Quantum Approaches to Consciousness
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2006)
| Abstract | It is widely accepted that consciousness or, more generally, mental activity is in some way correlated to the behavior of the material brain. Since quantum theory is the most fundamental theory of matter that is currently available, it is a legitimate question to ask whether quantum theory can help us to understand consciousness. Several approaches answering this question affirmatively, proposed in recent decades, will be surveyed. It will be pointed out that they make different epistemological assumptions, refer to different neurophysiological levels of description, and use quantum theory in different ways. For each of the approaches discussed, problematic and promising features will be equally highlighted | |||||||||
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Chris Clarke (2008). A New Quantum Theoretical Framework for Parapsychology. European Journal of Parapsychology 23 (1):3-30.
Stuart R. Hameroff (2001). Consciousness, the Brain, and Space-Time Geometry. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 929:74-104.
Chris Clarke (2005). Being and Field Theory: Review Article. Journal of Consciousness Studies 12 (s 4-5):135-139.
Jeremy Butterfield (1998). Quantum Curiosities of Psychophysics. In J. Cornwell (ed.), Consciousness and Human Identity. Oxford University Press.
Shan Gao (forthcoming). A Quantum Physical Argument for Panpsychism. Journal of Consciousness Studies.
Shan Gao (2003). A Possible Quantum Basis of Panpsychism. NeuroQuantology 1 (1):4-9.
Shan Gao (2008). A Quantum Theory of Consciousness. Minds and Machines 18 (1).
D. Zohar (1995). A Quantum-Mechanical Model of Consciousness and the Emgerence of 'I'. Minds and Machines 5 (4):597-607.
Henry P. Stapp (2005). Quantum Approaches to Consciousness. Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness.
Harald Atmanspacher (2004). Quantum Theory and Consciousness: An Overview with Selected Examples. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 1:51-73.
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