Dissonance and Consistency according to Shackle and Shafer

PSA Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1978 (2):466-477 (1978)
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Abstract

R.A.Fisher introduced the fiducial argument as a means for obtaining something from nothing. He thought that on some occasions it was legitimate to obtain a posterior probability distribution over a range of simple statistical hypotheses without commitment to a prior distribution [4].H.Jeffreys thought he could tame Fisher by casting his argument in a Bayesian mold through a derivation of the fiducial posterior from a suitably constructed ignorance prior via Bayes’ theorem and conditionalization on the data of experimentation. According to Jeffreys, Fisher was using something to obtain something after all ([7],pp.381-383).D.V.Lindley furthered the process of taming by specifying allegedly necessary and sufficient conditions for the consistency of fiducial reasoning in contexts of one parameter estimation with Bayesian requirements [14]. I. Hacking exploited Lindley’s result to supply his own ingenious method for taming Fisher([5],ch. 9).T.Seidenfeld has recently demonstrated that Lindley’s conditions are insufficient for consistency and that reconstructions like Jeffreys’ or Hacking’s lead to contradiction ([15], PP. 721-727).

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Isaac Levi
PhD: Columbia University

Citations of this work

Formal Representations of Belief.Franz Huber - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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References found in this work

On indeterminate probabilities.Isaac Levi - 1974 - Journal of Philosophy 71 (13):391-418.
On Indeterminate Probabilities.Isaac Levi - 1978 - Journal of Philosophy 71 (13):233--261.
Theory of Probability.Harold Jeffreys - 1940 - Philosophy of Science 7 (2):263-264.
Direct inference.Isaac Levi - 1977 - Journal of Philosophy 74 (1):5-29.

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