Vagueness and Imprecise Credence

In Richard Dietz (ed.), Vagueness and Rationality in Language Use and Cognition. Springer Verlag. pp. 7-30 (2019)
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Abstract

In this paper I investigate an alternative to imprecise probabilism. Imprecise probabilism is a popular revision of orthodox Bayesianism: while the orthodox Bayesian claims that a rational agent’s belief-state can be represented by a single credence function, the imprecise probabilist claims instead that a rational agent’s belief-state can be represented by a set of such functions. The alternative that I put forward in this paper is to claim that the expression ‘credence’ is vague, and then apply the theory of supervaluationism to sentences containing this expression. This gives us a viable alternative to imprecise probabilism, and I end by comparing the two accounts. I show that supervaluationism has a simpler way of handling sentences relating the belief-states of two different people, or of the same person at two different times; that both accounts may have the resources to develop plausible decision theories; and finally that the supervaluationist can accommodate higher-order vagueness in a way that is not available to the imprecise probabilist.

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Anna Mahtani
London School of Economics

Citations of this work

Belief about Probability.Ray Buchanan & Sinan Dogramaci - forthcoming - Journal of Philosophy.

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References found in this work

Theories of Vagueness.Rosanna Keefe - 2000 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
What conditional probability could not be.Alan Hájek - 2003 - Synthese 137 (3):273--323.
Reason and the grain of belief.Scott Sturgeon - 2008 - Noûs 42 (1):139–165.
A Treatise on Probability.J. M. Keynes - 1989 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 40 (2):219-222.
A treatise on probability.J. Keynes - 1924 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 31 (1):11-12.

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