Results for 'Tomasz Puczyłowski'

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  1.  21
    Fictional names, their use and pragmatic interpretations.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2021 - Semiotica 2021 (240):165-185.
    The aim of the paper is to defend the view according to which all simple fictional sentences are meaningless. If their assertions seem to convey some truth evaluable information, and fictional sentences themselves seem to be true or false, it is because some pragmatic mechanisms are operative, enabling the expression of propositions not encoded in the semantic content of these sentences. According to some theorists, the mechanisms responsible for that process are the same as those responsible for generating conversational implicatures. (...)
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  2.  19
    Fictional Sentences and the Pragmatic Defence of Direct Reference Theories.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2019 - Studia Semiotyczne 33 (2):259-276.
    According to Adams and his colleagues, fictional sentences, i.e. sentences featuring fictional names, lack any truth value. To explain intuitions to the contrary, they refer to the pragmatics of fictional assertions and claim that sincere utterances of those sentences generate some conversational implicatures. They argue that all who take fictional sentences to have a truth value tend to mistake implicatures of assertions of such sentences with their literal content. The aim of the paper is to show that this argument is (...)
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  3.  18
    Odwoływalność i mówienie nie wprost.Tomasz A. Puczyłowski - 2020 - Filozofia Nauki 28 (3):73-98.
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  4.  3
    How Broad Modal Fictionalism Can Survive Rosen’s Challenge.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2024 - Analiza I Egzystencja 65:5-19.
    Gideon Rosen described the difficulties faced by those who claim that statements about possible worlds cannot be literally true. According to his argument, if the truth of modal sentences could be explained by referring to the hypothesis of the plurality of possible worlds, which is a sort of fiction for modal irrealists, the position would have antinomic consequence. I argue that the advocate of broad modal fictionalism can avoid such a devastating conclusion. To that end, her position should be given (...)
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  5. Argument lingwistyczny w sporze o relację między wiedzą a przekonaniem.Tomasz Puczyłowski - forthcoming - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria:265-286.
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  6.  12
    Why a Gricean-style defense of the vacuous truth of counterpossibles won’t work, but a defense based on heuristics just might.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2024 - Synthese 203 (1):1-18.
    Counterpossibles are counterfactuals with an impossible antecedent. According to the orthodox view of counterfactuals, all counterpossibles are vacuously true. This is puzzling because some counterpossible statements seem to be false. The paper analyzes two approaches to explaining why certain counterpossibles, though perhaps true, may appear to be false. The first, which appeals to the Gricean mechanism of conversational implicatures, asserts that some counterpossibles appear to be false because their assertion carries with it a false conversational implicature. However, I argue that, (...)
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  7. Deskrypcje i prawda.Tomasz Puczyłowski (ed.) - 2010 - Warszawa: Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne.
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  8. Dodatkowy warunek racjonalności manewru z zasadnej stwierdzalności.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2017 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 101 (1):141-156.
    W artykule przedstawiam tzw. chwyt z zasadnej stwierdzalności (WAM) wymierzony w znaną argumentację E. Gettiera, która miała wykazać nieadekwatność tradycyjnej definicji wiedzy. Keith DeRose sformułował trzy warunki poprawności WAM – pokazuję, że zaproponowany w pracy WAM je spełnia. Jeśli zaproponowany sposób wyjaśnienia Gettierowskich przykładów jest poprawny, to konkluzywność argumentacji Gettiera staje się wątpliwa. Jeśli jednak nie jest i przykładów Gettiera nie można wyjaśnić poprzez odwołanie się do generowania fałszywych implikatur konwersacyjnych przez prawdziwe asercje określonych zdań, to warunki poprawności nałożone przez (...)
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  9. Filozofia i nauki szczegółowe.Tomasz Puczyłowski (ed.) - 2002 - Warszawa: Koło Filozoficzne przy MISH, Uniwersytet Warszawski.
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  10. Myślenie dziś V-VI: Fikcja.Tomasz Puczyłowski (ed.) - 2018 - Warszawa: Fundacja na Rzecz Myślenia im. Barbary Skargi.
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  11. O wartości logicznej zdań fikcjonalnych.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2018 - In Myślenie dziś V-VI: Fikcja. Warszawa: Fundacja na Rzecz Myślenia im. Barbary Skargi. pp. 59-75.
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  12. Wymienialność wyrażeń koreferencyjnych w wypowiedziach przekonaniowych.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2003 - Przegląd Filozoficzno-Literacki 6 (4):249-262.
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  13.  36
    A Taxonomy of Noncanonical Uses of Interrogatives.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2022 - Axiomathes 32 (3):505-527.
    The aims of this paper are to provide a detailed taxonomy of noncanonical uses of interrogative sentences, i.e. when they are used not to ask a question but to convey some information, or to ask a question albeit not that expressed by the interrogative sentence exploited in the act, to identify properties of circumstances where an interrogative sentence is being used in this way, and to propose some maxims that govern the rational use of questions. Four main categories of such (...)
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  14.  7
    Gettier Cases, Warranted Assertability Maneuvers, and the Fourth Condition.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2021 - In Tadeusz Ciecierski & Paweł Grabarczyk (eds.), Context Dependence in Language, Action, and Cognition. De Gruyter. pp. 83-98.
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  15. O argumentacji odwołującej się do implikatury konwersacyjnej.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2012 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 83 (3):93-109.
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  16. A Remark on Luminosity.Tomasz A. Puczyłowski - 2014 - Filozofia Nauki 22 (4):5-16.
  17. Czy można być przekonanym, że Sherlock Holmes jest detektywem? O sensowności zdań z nazwami fikcjonalnymi.Tomasz A. Puczyłowski - 2014 - Studia Z Kognitywistyki I Filozofii Umysłu 8 (1).
     
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  18. O argumencie z niewiedzy i logice sceptycyzmu.Tomasz A. Puczyłowski - 2011 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 78.
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  19. Życzliwa interpretacja wypowiedzi a semantyka zdań o wierzeniach.Tomasz A. Puczyłowski - 2010 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 75.
    The paper concerns the semantics of belief reports. The following definition is proposed: if rational agent x does not accept any sentence, which is true under x’s interpretation of expressions iff not-p, and x does not reject any sentence, which is true under x’s interpretation iff p, then (x believes that p iff x accepts  which is true under x’s interpretation iff p). The term ‘x’s interpretation of an expression e’ is to be understood: something which x actually refers (...)
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  20. O wypowiedziach jako zródle przekonan.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2007 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 43 (1):160-177.
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  21. Problem Gettiera a problem uzasadnienia.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2007 - Filozofia Nauki 2.
    The Gettier problem concerns the definition of knowledge as justified true belief. In the paper I argue that Gettier's cases are not cases of justified true belief because Gettier's examples rely on some problematic assumptions. The first is rather elementary definition of justification and the other is that justification is preserved by entailment, that is, (A) for all agents X, if X is justified in believing that p , and X realizes that the truth of p entails the truth of (...)
     
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  22.  4
    The intent to lie.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2012 - Semiotica 2012 (188).
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  23. Zmiana przekonań w funkcji implikatury wypowiedzi.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2001 - Filozofia Nauki 3.
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  24. Argument z implikatury konwersacyjnej w polemikach filozoficznych.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2014 - Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski-Wydział Filozofii i Socjologii.
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  25. Jeszcze o definicji uzasadniania.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2007 - Filozofia Nauki 58 (2):143-144.
     
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  26. Kilka uwag o uzasadnieniu kontekstualizmu epistemicznego.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2012 - Edukacja Filozoficzna 53:65-80.
    In the paper I present and analyze the most common arguments in a favor of epistemic contextualism i. e. the thesis that the truth-value of a given knowledge report varies with the context of its attribution. I point out why these arguments seem to be unsound or inconclusive. I also appeal to recent empirical studies carried out lately by Joshua May, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Jay G. Hull and Aaron Zimmerman whose results suggest that the contextualists’ intuitions concerning the evaluation of knowledge (...)
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  27. Kłopoty z zasadami poznającego umysłu.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2004 - Przegląd Filozoficzno-Literacki 8 (2):55-73.
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  28. On Conversational Implicatures in Questions.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2018 - Filozofia Nauki 26 (1):23-48.
    This article explores the connection between questions and conversational implicatures. We put forward a theoretical argument to the effect that questions can contain such implicatures. We also present extensive empirical material that confirms this hypothesis. The article focuses on a class of utterances used simultaneously to express an epistemic stance toward a state of affairs stated in a subordinate clause and to receive a response from an interlocutor, like in the following example: Don’t you think Peter should be going home (...)
     
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  29. O celowości kłamstwa (uwagi o definicjach kłamstwa i kłamania).Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2014 - Edukacja Filozoficzna 57:5-25.
    The main aim of the paper is to discuss some recent definitions of lie and lying, particularly that proposed recently in Edukacja Filozoficzna by Andrzej Stępnik. First I point out that his proposals share common conviction that among other things one has to have intention to deceive someone in order to lie. But this is wrong since it is quite clear that in a case of bold-face lies one can lie without having this intention. And bold-face lies are lies. It (...)
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  30. O pytaniach bałamutnych. Uwagi o kłamstwie, pytaniach i implikaturze konwersacyjnej.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2010 - In Deskrypcje i prawda. Warszawa: Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne. pp. 257-273.
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  31. Pytania a implikatura konwersacyjna.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2016 - Edukacja Filozoficzna:255-278.
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  32. Problem Gettiera a logika przekonań.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2000 - Edukacja Filozoficzna 29:5-19.
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  33. Problem Gettiera, prawdziwość a problem uzasadnienia epistemicznego.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2013 - Edukacja Filozoficzna 56:75-92.
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  34. Próba rekonstrukcji argumentu z implikatury konwersacyjnej.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2012 - Edukacja Filozoficzna 54:29-38.
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  35. Uwagi o definicji kłamstwa.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2010 - Edukacja Filozoficzna 49:137-156.
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  36. Uwagi o kłamstwie i kłamaniu na kanwie pracy Jerzego Pelca" O pojęciu kłamstwa–z punktu widzenia semiotyki".Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2018 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 106 (2):165-184.
    Przedmiotem pracy są uwagi Jerzego Pelca dotyczące pojęcia kłamstwa i kłamania opublikowane w O pojęciu kłamstwa – z punktu widzenia semiotyki (1990). Przedstawioną w niej definicję kłamania porównuję z warunkami nakładanymi na to pojęcie przez innych autorów. Pokazuję, że zdaniem Pelca, warunek ekstensji przekonań nie jest koniecznym warunkiem na kłamstwo. Dodatkowo, zauważam, iż pewne uwagi Pelca skłaniają do wniosku, że można kłamać implikując coś, co uważa się za fałsz, nie zaś wyraźnie to stwierdzając. Argumentuję, że przyjmowany w analizowanej pracy warunek (...)
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  37. Zdania Moore’a w świetle teorii implikatury, artykuł.Tomasz Puczyłowski - 2002 - In Filozofia i nauki szczegółowe. Warszawa: Koło Filozoficzne przy MISH, Uniwersytet Warszawski. pp. 56-74.
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  38. Granice języka. [REVIEW]Tomasz Puczyłowski - 1999 - Edukacja Filozoficzna 27:373-377.
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  39. The Polish School of Argumentation: A Manifesto.Katarzyna Budzynska, Michal Araszkiewicz, Barbara Bogołȩbska, Piotr Cap, Tadeusz Ciecierski, Kamila Debowska-Kozlowska, Barbara Dunin-Kȩplicz, Marcin Dziubiński, Michał Federowicz, Anna Gomolińska, Andrzej Grabowski, Teresa Hołówka, Łukasz Jochemczyk, Magdalena Kacprzak, Paweł Kawalec, Maciej Kielar, Andrzej Kisielewicz, Marcin Koszowy, Robert Kublikowski, Piotr Kulicki, Anna Kuzio, Piotr Lewiński, Jakub Z. Lichański, Jacek Malinowski, Witold Marciszewski, Edward Nieznański, Janina Pietrzak, Jerzy Pogonowski, Tomasz A. Puczyłowski, Jolanta Rytel, Anna Sawicka, Marcin Selinger, Andrzej Skowron, Joanna Skulska, Marek Smolak, Małgorzata Sokół, Agnieszka Sowińska, Piotr Stalmaszczyk, Tomasz Stawecki, Jarosław Stepaniuk, Alina Strachocka, Wojciech Suchoń, Krzysztof Szymanek, Justyna Tomczyk, Robert Trypuz, Kazimierz Trzȩsicki, Mariusz Urbański, Ewa Wasilewska-Kamińska, Krzysztof A. Wieczorek, Maciej Witek, Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska, Olena Yaskorska, Maria Załȩska, Konrad Zdanowski & Żure - 2014 - Argumentation 28 (3):267-282.
    Building on our diverse research traditions in the study of reasoning, language and communication, the Polish School of Argumentation integrates various disciplines and institutions across Poland in which scholars are dedicated to understanding the phenomenon of the force of argument. Our primary goal is to craft a methodological programme and establish organisational infrastructure: this is the first key step in facilitating and fostering our research movement, which joins people with a common research focus, complementary skills and an enthusiasm to work (...)
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  40. Coordination and expertise foster legal textualism.Ivar Hannikainen, Kevin Tobia, Guilherme de Almeida, Noel Struchiner, Markus Kneer, Piotr Bystranowski, Niek Strohmaier, Sammy Bensinger, Kristina Dolinina, Bartosz Janik, Egle Lauraityte, Michael Laakasuo, Alice Liefgreen, Ivars Neiders, Maciej Prochnicki, Alejandro Rosas, Jukka Sundvall & Tomasz Zuradzki - 2022 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119 (44):e2206531119.
    A cross-cultural survey experiment revealed a widespread tendency to rely on a rule’s letter over its spirit when deciding which acts violate the rule. This tendency’s strength varied markedly across (k = 15) field sites, owing to cultural variation in the impact of moral appraisals on judgments of rule violation. Compared to laypeople, legal experts were more inclined to disregard their moral evaluations of the acts altogether, and consequently exhibited more pronounced textualist tendencies. Finally, we evaluated a plausible mechanism for (...)
     
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  41.  32
    Model of a military autonomous device following International Humanitarian Law.Tom van Engers, Jonathan Kwik & Tomasz Zurek - 2023 - Ethics and Information Technology 25 (1):1-12.
    In this paper we introduce a computational control framework that can keep AI-driven military autonomous devices operating within the boundaries set by applicable rules of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) related to targeting. We discuss the necessary legal tests and variables, and introduce the structure of a hypothetical IHL-compliant targeting system.
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  42.  11
    Attachment centrality: Measure for connectivity in networks.Oskar Skibski, Talal Rahwan, Tomasz P. Michalak & Makoto Yokoo - 2019 - Artificial Intelligence 274 (C):151-179.
  43.  4
    Feasibility of a Machine Learning-Based Smartphone Application in Detecting Depression and Anxiety in a Generally Senior Population.David Lin, Tahmida Nazreen, Tomasz Rutowski, Yang Lu, Amir Harati, Elizabeth Shriberg, Piotr Chlebek & Michael Aratow - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    BackgroundDepression and anxiety create a large health burden and increase the risk of premature mortality. Mental health screening is vital, but more sophisticated screening and monitoring methods are needed. The Ellipsis Health App addresses this need by using semantic information from recorded speech to screen for depression and anxiety.ObjectivesThe primary aim of this study is to determine the feasibility of collecting weekly voice samples for mental health screening. Additionally, we aim to demonstrate portability and improved performance of Ellipsis’ machine learning (...)
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  44.  12
    Fragments of a steatite icon (diptych wing) with the Great Feasts cycle excavated in Chełm (eastern Poland).Marcin Wołoszyn, Alicja Rafalska-Łasocha, Aleksandr Musin, Marek Michalik, Mirosław P. Kruk, Stanisław Gołub, Tomasz Dzieńkowski & Andrzej Buko - 2021 - Byzantinische Zeitschrift 114 (1):111-138.
    The paper presents fragments of a Byzantine icon discovered in 2015 during regular archaeological excavations carried out in Chełm, eastern Poland. Iconographic analyses allow the nine surviving fragments to be interpreted as belonging to a diptych wing with the Great Feasts cycle. The icon represents archaic iconography of the subject, with the scene of Transfiguration placed after Entry into Jerusalem and before the Crucifixion. The artefact was created in the second half or at the close of the 12th century, and (...)
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  45.  12
    Teoria transcendentaliów a hipoteza o podstawowym wyposażeniu umysłu.Sebastian Tomasz Kołodziejczyk - 2005 - Forum Philosophicum: International Journal for Philosophy 10:69-74.
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  46. Tomasz Mróz, Wincenty Lutosławski 1863-1954. Jestem obywatelem utopii.Tomasz Skrzyński - 2009 - Ruch Filozoficzny 66 (2).
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  47.  46
    On Logic of Strictly-Deontic Modalities. A Semantic and Tableau Approach.Tomasz Jarmużek & Mateusz Klonowski - 2020 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 29 (3):335–380.
    Standard deontic logic (SDL) is defined on the basis of possible world semantics and is a logic of alethic-deontic modalities rather than deontic modalities alone. The interpretation of the concepts of obligation and permission comes down exclusively to the logical value that a sentence adopts for the accessible deontic alternatives. Here, we set forth a different approach, this being a logic which additionally takes into consideration whether sentences stand in relation to the normative system or to the system of values (...)
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  48.  16
    Relating Logic and Relating Semantics. History, Philosophical Applications and Some of Technical Problems.Tomasz Jarmużek & Francesco Paoli - 2021 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 30 (4):563-577.
    Here, we discuss historical, philosophical and technical problems associated with relating logic and relating semantics. To do so, we proceed in three steps. First, Section 1 is devoted to providing an introduction to both relating logic and relating semantics. Second, we address the history of relating semantics and some of the main research directions and their philosophical applications. Third, we discuss some technical problems related to relating semantics, particularly whether the direct incorporation of the relation into the language of relating (...)
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  49.  20
    Mózgi w naczyniu.Tomasz Albiński - forthcoming - Filozofia.
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  50.  12
    50 Years After Wittgenstein’s Vienna. On Wittgenstein, Toulmin and Philosophy. Tomasz Zarębski in Conversation With Allan Janik.Tomasz Zarębski & Allan Janik - forthcoming - Nordic Wittgenstein Review.
    In this interview, Tomasz Zarębski speaks with Allan Janik, co-author of _Wittgenstein’s Vienna_ (1973, with Stephen Toulmin), on the occasion of the 50 th anniversary of the publication of this pathbreaking book. The conversation concerns the circumstances, motivations and reasons for his undertaking the work on the book, as well as its reception and place in Wittgenstein scholarship. A large part of the discussion refers to his perspective of Wittgenstein, Toulmin’s philosophical writings, and Janik’s own vision of philosophy. The (...)
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