Results for 'Rafael Calvo'

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  1. Supporting human autonomy in AI systems.Rafael Calvo, Dorian Peters, Karina Vold & Richard M. Ryan - 2020 - In Christopher Burr & Luciano Floridi (eds.), Ethics of digital well-being: a multidisciplinary approach. Springer.
    Autonomy has been central to moral and political philosophy for millenia, and has been positioned as a critical aspect of both justice and wellbeing. Research in psychology supports this position, providing empirical evidence that autonomy is critical to motivation, personal growth and psychological wellness. Responsible AI will require an understanding of, and ability to effectively design for, human autonomy (rather than just machine autonomy) if it is to genuinely benefit humanity. Yet the effects on human autonomy of digital experiences are (...)
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  2.  24
    Gaining deep knowledge of Android malware families through dimensionality reduction techniques.Rafael Vega Vega, Héctor Quintián, José Luís Calvo-Rolle, Álvaro Herrero & Emilio Corchado - 2019 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 27 (2):160-176.
  3.  20
    Designing for Motivation, Engagement and Wellbeing in Digital Experience.Dorian Peters, Rafael A. Calvo & Richard M. Ryan - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:797.
  4.  18
    La filosofía griega y su legado: homenaje a Tomás Calvo Martínez.Tomás Calvo Martínez, Orden Jiménez, V. Rafael, Alberto Bernabé Pajares & Ignacio Pajón Leyra (eds.) - 2021 - Madrid: Guillermo Escolar Editor.
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  5.  36
    Latent and Emergent Models in Affective Computing.Rafael A. Calvo - 2010 - Emotion Review 2 (3):288-289.
    New research on affective computing aiming to develop computer systems that recognize and respond to affective states can also contribute to the issues raised by Coan. Research on how humans interact with computers, and computer models that automatically recognize affective states from features in our physiology, behaviour, and language, may provide insights on how emotions that are experienced and expressed come to be. For example, there is empirical evidence that affect recognition techniques using several modalities are more accurate than those (...)
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  6.  25
    Delving into Android Malware Families with a Novel Neural Projection Method.Rafael Vega Vega, Héctor Quintián, Carlos Cambra, Nuño Basurto, Álvaro Herrero & José Luis Calvo-Rolle - 2019 - Complexity 2019:1-10.
    Present research proposes the application of unsupervised and supervised machine-learning techniques to characterize Android malware families. More precisely, a novel unsupervised neural-projection method for dimensionality-reduction, namely, Beta Hebbian Learning, is applied to visually analyze such malware. Additionally, well-known supervised Decision Trees are also applied for the first time in order to improve characterization of such families and compare the original features that are identified as the most important ones. The proposed techniques are validated when facing real-life Android malware data by (...)
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  7. What is a subliminal technique? An ethical perspective on AI-driven influence.Juan Pablo Bermúdez, Rune Nyrup, Sebastian Deterding, Celine Mougenot, Laura Moradbakhti, Fangzhou You & Rafael A. Calvo - 2023 - Ieee Ethics-2023 Conference Proceedings.
    Concerns about threats to human autonomy feature prominently in the field of AI ethics. One aspect of this concern relates to the use of AI systems for problematically manipulative influence. In response to this, the European Union’s draft AI Act (AIA) includes a prohibition on AI systems deploying subliminal techniques that alter people’s behavior in ways that are reasonably likely to cause harm (Article 5(1)(a)). Critics have argued that the term ‘subliminal techniques’ is too narrow to capture the target cases (...)
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  8.  14
    Information Safety Assurances Increase Intentions to Use COVID-19 Contact Tracing Applications, Regardless of Autonomy-Supportive or Controlling Message Framing.Emma L. Bradshaw, Richard M. Ryan, Michael Noetel, Alexander K. Saeri, Peter Slattery, Emily Grundy & Rafael Calvo - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Promoting the use of contact tracing technology will be an important step in global recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Across two studies, we assessed two messaging strategies as motivators of intended contact tracing uptake. In one sample of 1117 Australian adults and one sample of 888 American adults, we examined autonomy-supportive and controlling message framing and the presence or absence of information safety as predictors of intended contact tracing application uptake, using an online randomized 2 × 2 experimental design. The (...)
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  9. Responsible AI: Two Frameworks for Ethical Design and Practice.Dorian Peters, Karina Vold, Diana Robinson & Rafael Calvo - 2020 - IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society 1 (1).
    In 2019, the IEEE launched the P7000 standards projects intended to address ethical issues in the design of autonomous and intelligent systems. This move came amidst a growing public concern over the unintended consequences of artificial intelligence (AI), compounded by the lack of an anticipatory process for attending to ethical impact within professional practice. However, the difficulty in moving from principles to practice presents a significant challenge to the implementation of ethical guidelines. Herein, we describe two complementary frameworks for integrating (...)
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  10.  43
    Challenges of responsible AI in practice: scoping review and recommended actions.Malak Sadek, Emma Kallina, Thomas Bohné, Céline Mougenot, Rafael A. Calvo & Stephen Cave - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-17.
    Responsible AI (RAI) guidelines aim to ensure that AI systems respect democratic values. While a step in the right direction, they currently fail to impact practice. Our work discusses reasons for this lack of impact and clusters them into five areas: (1) the abstract nature of RAI guidelines, (2) the problem of selecting and reconciling values, (3) the difficulty of operationalising RAI success metrics, (4) the fragmentation of the AI pipeline, and (5) the lack of internal advocacy and accountability. Afterwards, (...)
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  11.  28
    Hybrid Intelligent Model to Predict the Remifentanil Infusion Rate in Patients Under General Anesthesia.Esteban Jove, Jose M. Gonzalez-Cava, José-Luis Casteleiro-Roca, Héctor Quintián, Juan Albino Méndez Pérez, Rafael Vega Vega, Francisco Zayas-Gato, Francisco Javier de Cos Juez, Ana León, María MartÍn, José A. Reboso, Michał Woźniak & José Luis Calvo-Rolle - 2021 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 29 (2):193-206.
    Automatic control of physiological variables is one of the most active areas in biomedical engineering. This paper is centered in the prediction of the analgesic variables evolution in patients undergoing surgery. The proposal is based on the use of hybrid intelligent modelling methods. The study considers the Analgesia Nociception Index to assess the pain in the patient and remifentanil as intravenous analgesic. The model proposed is able to make a one-step-ahead prediction of the remifentanil dose corresponding to the current state (...)
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  12.  23
    Machine learning techniques for computer-based decision systems in the operating theatre: application to analgesia delivery.Jose M. Gonzalez-Cava, Rafael Arnay, Juan Albino Mendez-Perez, Ana León, María Martín, Jose A. Reboso, Esteban Jove-Perez & Jose Luis Calvo-Rolle - 2021 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 29 (2):236-250.
    This work focuses on the application of machine learning techniques to assist the clinicians in the administration of analgesic drug during general anaesthesia. Specifically, the main objective is to propose the basis of an intelligent system capable of making decisions to guide the opioid dose changes based on a new nociception monitor, the analgesia nociception index. Clinical data were obtained from 15 patients undergoing cholecystectomy surgery. By means of an off-line study, machine learning techniques were applied to analyse the possible (...)
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  13. Perché Platone nel Timeo torna a sostenere la dottrina delle idee.Rafael Ferber - 1997 - Elenchos: Rivista di Studi Sul Pensiero Antico 18 (1):5-28.
    In the whole Corpus Platonicum, we find in principle only one "direct argument" (Charles Kahn) for the existence of the ideas (Tim.51d3-51e6). The purpose of the article is to analyse this argument and to answer the question of why Plato in the Timaeus again defended the existence of the ideas despite the objections in the Parmenides. He defended it again because the latent presupposition of the apories in the Parmenides, the substantial view of sensibles, is removed through the introduction of (...)
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  14.  11
    El antimaritenismo de Rafael Calvo Serer a través de la revista Arbor.Onésimo Díaz Hernández - 2015 - Arbor 191 (775):a271.
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  15.  58
    Towards a sensorimotor aesthetics of performing art.B. Calvo-Merino, C. Jola, D. E. Glaser & P. Haggard - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (3):911-922.
    The field of neuroaesthetics attempts to identify the brain processes underlying aesthetic experience, including but not limited to beauty. Previous neuroaesthetic studies have focussed largely on paintings and music, while performing arts such as dance have been less studied. Nevertheless, increasing knowledge of the neural mechanisms that represent the bodies and actions of others, and which contribute to empathy, make a neuroaesthetics of dance timely. Here, we present the first neuroscientific study of aesthetic perception in the context of the performing (...)
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  16.  28
    The Cordial Economy - Ethics, Recognition and Reciprocity.Patrici Calvo - 2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    This book proposes, from a civil perspective —such as that developed by Stefano Zamagni— and a cordial perspective —such as that developed by Adela Cortina—, orientations to design an economy in tune with what the historical moment demands. Among other things, this comes from encouraging institutions, organisations and companies to include in their designs aspects as important for carrying out their activities as cordial reciprocity, mutual recognition of the communicative and affective capacities of the linked or linkable parties, public commitment (...)
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  17.  26
    Logical consistency in simultaneous statistical test procedures.Rafael Izbicki & Luís Gustavo Esteves - 2015 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 23 (5):732-758.
  18.  9
    Cercare l'uomo: Socrate, Platone, Aristotele.Francesco Calvo - 1989 - Genova: Marietti.
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  19.  11
    Algunas reflexiones sobre el teatro breve del Siglo de Oro y la Postmodernidad.Javier Huerta Calvo - 2004 - Arbor 177 (699/700):475-495.
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  20. Relación Psicología-Psiquiatría y Derecho Matrimonial Canónico.A. Reyes Calvo - 1995 - Ciencia Tomista 122 (2):345-365.
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  21. Hombre y Providencia en Giambattista Vico.David Calvo Vélez - 2001 - Cuadernos Sobre Vico 13 (14):341-349.
    Este trabajo plantea el papel de la providencia y de la religión en los principales temas de la Ciencia Nueva: el mito, las primeras comunidades, la dialéctica de nobles y plebeyos, la lógica poética, etc., esbozando el proceso de cómo los hombres pasan a ser de hombres sin Dios a hombres con leyes. This paper deals with the role of both Providence and religion within the range of the main themes in the “New Science”: myth, the first human communities, the (...)
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  22.  12
    A brief genealogy of the category of the subject from Althusser and Foucault to Badiou’s Theory of the Subject.Ignacio López-Calvo & Jaime Ortega - 2023 - Res Pública. Revista de Historia de Las Ideas Políticas 26 (3):309-317.
    This essay traces the genealogy and evolution of the category of the subject as it developed in the thought of Louis Althusser, Michel Foucault, and Alain Badiou. As will be seen, within the fruitful and complementary dialogue about the subject and subjectivity formation among these three French thinkers, there are major discrepancies in their approaches, from Althusser’s seemingly passive view of the subject as a victim of state oppression, to Foucault’s one, embedded in power but with the capacity of resistance, (...)
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  23.  4
    Buddhist Murmurs? – Another Look at the Composition of the Gōngsūn Lóngzǐ.Rafael Suter - 2020 - In .
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  24. El tratado de San Justino sobre la Resurreccion (I).Juan José Ayán Calvo - 1990 - Revista Agustiniana 31 (95):591-614.
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  25.  21
    Liberalismo económico y darwinismo social. Sobre la figura de Herbert Spencer.Borja Barragué Calvo - 2012 - Astrolabio 13:47-54.
    El trabajo analiza las razones para la acción. A partir de la distinción entre los enfoques de decisión racional y altruismo recíproco, el artículo examina sucesivamente ambos modelos, concluyendo con una breve observación sobre el poder de las profecías que se auto-cumplen. El texto argumenta que el enfoque de la decisión racional se basa en suposiciones erróneas sobre la naturaleza humana y, por consiguiente, conduce a predicciones igualmente equivocadas.
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  26.  13
    Maquiavelo como figura de la emancipación de la tradición republicana.Borja Barragué Calvo - 2011 - Astrolabio 11:55 - 63.
  27.  2
    LA FÓRMULA ‘kath’ hautó’ Y LAS СATEGORÍAS: A VUELTAS CON Metafisica V 7.Tomás Calvo - 1991 - Méthexis 4 (1):39-57.
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  28. La Unidad de la Noción de Фiλia En Aristóteles.Tomás Calvo-martínez - 2007 - Méthexis 20 (1):63-82.
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  29. Anxiety and Performance: The Processing Efficiency Theory.Michael W. Eysenck & Manuel G. Calvo - 1992 - Cognition and Emotion 6 (6):409-434.
  30.  9
    La construcción de los mitos del fascismo.Andrea Luquin Calvo - 2022 - Endoxa 49.
    Max Aub es uno de los escritores en lengua castellana que mejor analizó los movimientos fascistas europeos a lo largo de su obra. Particularmente significativo es su temprano trabajo Sobre algunos mitos fascistas publicado en Nueva Cultura. Siguiendo este texto, este artículo busca exponer el trabajo de Aub como intelectual comprometido con la lucha antifascista desde la crítica cultural, así como las ideas que sobre el fascismo y el totalitarismo posee al comienzo de la Guerra Civil española. Aub centra sus (...)
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  31.  13
    El cuerpo medicalizado : algunas reflexiones desde la fenomenología.Karina P. Trilles Calvo - 2010 - Investigaciones Fenomenológicas: Serie Monográfica 2:427.
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  32.  14
    Fenomenología y realidad virtual: el reto de un nuevo mundo.Karina P. Trilles Calvo - 2009 - Arbor 185 (736):427-435.
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  33.  31
    The systems approach? A. Bogdanov and L. von Bertalanffy.Rafael E. Bello - 1985 - Studies in Soviet Thought 30 (2):131-147.
    We undertake the comparison between Ludwig von Bertalanffy's General Systems Theory and Alexandr Bogdanov's Tektology as two theories proposing a holistic interpretation of reality and claiming to solve problems which are unsolvable via conventional philosophic and scientific theories and methodologies. Basic misunderstandings by some Soviet authors regarding the nature of these theories -- especially in the case of Tektology -- are pointed out. The comparison is made in what concerns the general origins and purposes of the theories, their approaches to (...)
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  34.  94
    Emotion Regulation in Everyday Life: The Role of Goals and Situational Factors.Rafael Wilms, Ralf Lanwehr & Andreas Kastenmüller - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  35.  54
    Strategies for Teaching Professional Ethics to IT Engineering Degree Students and Evaluating the Result.Rafael Miñano, Ángel Uruburu, Ana Moreno-Romero & Diego Pérez-López - 2017 - Science and Engineering Ethics 23 (1):263-286.
    This paper presents an experience in developing professional ethics by an approach that integrates knowledge, teaching methodologies and assessment coherently. It has been implemented for students in both the Software Engineering and Computer Engineering degree programs of the Technical University of Madrid, in which professional ethics is studied as a part of a required course. Our contribution of this paper is a model for formative assessment that clarifies the learning goals, enhances the results, simplifies the scoring and can be replicated (...)
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  36. Pre-Buddhist” Conceptions of Vision and Visuality in China and Their Traces in Early Reflections on Painting.Rafael Suter - 2020 - .
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  37. AGM-Like Paraconsistent Belief Change.Rafael R. Testa, Marcelo E. Coniglio & Marcio M. Ribeiro - 2017 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 25 (4):632-672.
    Two systems of belief change based on paraconsistent logics are introduced in this article by means of AGM-like postulates. The first one, AGMp, is defined over any paraconsistent logic which extends classical logic such that the law of excluded middle holds w.r.t. the paraconsistent negation. The second one, AGMo , is specifically designed for paraconsistent logics known as Logics of Formal Inconsistency (LFIs), which have a formal consistency operator that allows to recover all the classical inferences. Besides the three usual (...)
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  38. Maria Zambrano in front of the Ruins of the City.Andrea Luquin Calvo - 2011 - Pensamiento 67 (251):71-88.
     
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  39.  43
    Heidegger and the Question of Man’s Poverty in World.Rafael Winkler - 2007 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 15 (4):521 – 539.
    This article offers a new reading of Heidegger's thesis of the animal in The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics. Framing Heidegger's text through a brief analysis of Protagoras' genetic story of nature and of man's nature in Plato's eponymous dialogue, our reading brings out three key elements common to both texts: living nature as a normative rather than a physical order, the poverty of man's world in relation to the animal, and the attempted redemption of the latter through the acquisition of (...)
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  40. Jesús y la multitud a la luz de los sinópticos.Rafael Aguirre - 1981 - Salmanticensis 28 (1):259-282.
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  41.  3
    Una interpretación de la metafísica del "Liber de causis".Rafael Aguila - 2010 - [Bilbao]: Universidad del País Vasco, Servicio Editorial = Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Argitalpen Zerbitzua.
    El renacimiento cultural del s. XII es producto de una serie de circunstancias que se pueden sintetizar en tres factores: el desarrollo económico, la expansión demográfica y el apogeo urbano. Dichas circunstancias parecen mostrar la decadencia del sistema feudal y la apertura a la sociedad moderna. Al resurgimiento literario y filosófico le acompaña el metodológico. La lógica aristotélica se convertirá en instrumento necesario tanto en los debates teológicos como jurídicos. Ya no presidida por el viejo esencialismo o la inmanencia griega, (...)
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  42.  3
    Logic in China and Chinese Logic: The Arrival and (Re-)Discovery of Logic in China.Rafael Suter & Yiu-Ming Fung - 2020 - In . pp. 465-507.
    The present chapter sketches the adoption of logic in late nineteenth and early twentieth century China. Addressing both conceptual and institutional aspects of this process, it contextualizes the raising interest in the discipline among Qing scholars and Republican intellectuals. Arranged largely chronologically, it delineates the successive periods in the reception of major works of and intellectual trends in the field. It introduces the most influential scholars promoting a public discourse on logic in the final years of the empire, but also (...)
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  43.  2
    The Gōngsūn Lóngzǐ and Other Neglected Texts – Aligning Philosophical and Philological Perspectives: An Introduction.Rafael Suter, Lisa Indraccolo & Wolfgang Https://Orcidorg Behr - 2020 - In .
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  44. Art and meat, see and be. comparative study: Objective ontology classic (endo) ontology by Merleau-ponty.Karina P. Trilles Calvo - 2010 - Convivium: revista de filosofía 23:111-129.
     
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  45.  18
    Arte y carne, ver y ser. Estudio comparativo: ontología objetiva clásica-(endo) ontología de M. Merleau-Ponty.Karina P. Trilles Calvo - 2010 - Convivium: revista de filosofía 23.
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  46. El cuerpo delirante: una visión fenomenológica.Karina P. Trilles Calvo - 2005 - In Angel Alvarez Gómez (ed.), Paideia. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Servizo de Publicacións E Intercambio Científico.
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  47. Esbozo de la concepciôn Merleau-Pontyana del «yo».Kp Trilles Calvo - 1999 - Thémata: Revista de Filosofía 23:293-296.
     
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  48.  15
    La trabajosa búsqueda de una solución: la alteridad en" Le visible et l'invisible de M. Merleau-Ponty".Karina P. Trilles Calvo - 2008 - Convivium: revista de filosofía 21:41-54.
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  49. M. Merleau-Ponty: la insuficiencia de la ciencia y de la filosofía reflexiva para dar cuenta del mundo.K. Trilles Calvo - 2003 - Laguna 12:127-137.
     
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  50.  16
    M. Merleau-Ponty, un pensador en guerra. (Los otros y la violencia).Karina P. Trilles Calvo - 2008 - Daimon: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 44:185-198.
    Este artículo pretende mostrar las líneas fundamentales de la teoría merleaupontyana acerca de la violencia, centrándonos en sus «escritos de guerra». Consta de cuatro epígrafes: una Introducción en la que describimos la situación histórica que influye en la propuesta de Merleau-Ponty, así como explicamos las expresiones «mains sales»-«mains propres». Un segundo apartado en el que caracterizamos las «manos limpias» en base al optimismo democrática el cual se apoya en una conciencia pura. En el tercer epígrafe hacemos patente la crítica merleau-pontyana (...)
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