Results for 'treatment effect'

985 found
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  1.  29
    Treatment effectiveness, generalizability, and the explanatory/pragmatic-trial distinction.Steven Tresker - 2022 - Synthese 200 (4):1-29.
    The explanatory/pragmatic-trial distinction enjoys a burgeoning philosophical and medical literature and a significant contingent of support among philosophers and healthcare stakeholders as an important way to assess the design and results of randomized controlled trials. A major motivation has been the need to provide relevant, generalizable data to drive healthcare decisions. While talk of pragmatic and explanatory trials could be seen as convenient shorthand, the distinction can also be seen as harboring deeper issues related to inferential strategies used to evaluate (...)
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  2.  20
    Treatment Effectiveness and the Russo–Williamson Thesis, EBM+, and Bradford Hill's Viewpoints.Steven Tresker - 2022 - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 34 (3):131-158.
    Establishing the effectiveness of medical treatments is one of the most important aspects of medical practice. Bradford Hill's viewpoints play an important role in inferring causality in medicine,...
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  3.  9
    Are treatment effects of neurofeedback training in children with ADHD related to the successful regulation of brain activity? A review on the learning of regulation of brain activity and a contribution to the discussion on specificity.Agnieszka Zuberer, Daniel Brandeis & Renate Drechsler - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9:120849.
    While issues of efficacy and specificity are crucial for the future of neurofeedback training, there may be alternative designs and control analyses to circumvent the methodological and ethical problems associated with double-blind placebo studies. Surprisingly, most NF studies do not report the most immediate result of their NF training, i.e. whether or not children with ADHD gain control over their brain activity during the training sessions. For the investigation of specificity, however, it seems essential to analyze the learning and adaptation (...)
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  4.  11
    Treatment effect optimisation in dynamic environments.Wouter Verbeke, Sam Verboven & Jeroen Berrevoets - 2022 - Journal of Causal Inference 10 (1):106-122.
    Applying causal methods to fields such as healthcare, marketing, and economics receives increasing interest. In particular, optimising the individual-treatment-effect – often referred to as uplift modelling – has peaked in areas such as precision medicine and targeted advertising. While existing techniques have proven useful in many settings, they suffer vividly in a dynamic environment. To address this issue, we propose a novel optimisation target that is easily incorporated in bandit algorithms. Incorporating this target creates a causal model which (...)
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  5.  47
    A fundamental measure of treatment effect heterogeneity.Romain Pirracchio, Alan Hubbard, Mark van der Laan & Jonathan Levy - 2021 - Journal of Causal Inference 9 (1):83-108.
    The stratum-specific treatment effect function is a random variable giving the average treatment effect (ATE) for a randomly drawn stratum of potential confounders a clinician may use to assign treatment. In addition to the ATE, the variance of the stratum-specific treatment effect function is fundamental in determining the heterogeneity of treatment effect values. We offer a non-parametric plug-in estimator, the targeted maximum likelihood estimator (TMLE) and the cross-validated TMLE (CV-TMLE), to simultaneously (...)
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  6.  11
    Measuring treatment effects on dual-task performance: a framework for research and clinical practice.Prudence Plummer & Gail Eskes - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  7.  4
    Estimating population average treatment effects from experiments with noncompliance.Jason V. Poulos & Kellie N. Ottoboni - 2020 - Journal of Causal Inference 8 (1):108-130.
    Randomized control trials (RCTs) are the gold standard for estimating causal effects, but often use samples that are non-representative of the actual population of interest. We propose a reweighting method for estimating population average treatment effects in settings with noncompliance. Simulations show the proposed compliance-adjusted population estimator outperforms its unadjusted counterpart when compliance is relatively low and can be predicted by observed covariates. We apply the method to evaluate the effect of Medicaid coverage on health care use for (...)
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  8.  11
    Estimating marginal treatment effects under unobserved group heterogeneity.Takahide Yanagi & Tadao Hoshino - 2022 - Journal of Causal Inference 10 (1):197-216.
    This article studies the treatment effect models in which individuals are classified into unobserved groups based on heterogeneous treatment rules. By using a finite mixture approach, we propose a marginal treatment effect framework in which the treatment choice and outcome equations can be heterogeneous across groups. Under the availability of instrumental variables specific to each group, we show that the MTE for each group can be separately identified. On the basis of our identification result, (...)
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  9.  6
    Estimating Average Treatment Effects Utilizing Fractional Imputation when Confounders are Subject to Missingness.Shu Yang & Nathan Corder - 2020 - Journal of Causal Inference 8 (1):249-271.
    The problem of missingness in observational data is ubiquitous. When the confounders are missing at random, multiple imputation is commonly used; however, the method requires congeniality conditions for valid inferences, which may not be satisfied when estimating average causal treatment effects. Alternatively, fractional imputation, proposed by Kim 2011, has been implemented to handling missing values in regression context. In this article, we develop fractional imputation methods for estimating the average treatment effects with confounders missing at random. We show (...)
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  10.  4
    The treatment effect of exercise programmes for chronic low back pain.Caroline Smith & Karen Grimmer-Somers - 2010 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (3):484-491.
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  11.  3
    Regression to the mean: treatment effect without the intervention.Veronica Morton & David J. Torgerson - 2005 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 11 (1):59-65.
  12.  14
    Optimal weighting for estimating generalized average treatment effects.Michele Santacatterina & Nathan Kallus - 2022 - Journal of Causal Inference 10 (1):123-140.
    In causal inference, a variety of causal effect estimands have been studied, including the sample, uncensored, target, conditional, optimal subpopulation, and optimal weighted average treatment effects. Ad hoc methods have been developed for each estimand based on inverse probability weighting and on outcome regression modeling, but these may be sensitive to model misspecification, practical violations of positivity, or both. The contribution of this article is twofold. First, we formulate the generalized average treatment effect to unify these (...)
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  13.  6
    A Lasso approach to covariate selection and average treatment effect estimation for clustered RCTs using design-based methods.Peter Z. Schochet - 2022 - Journal of Causal Inference 10 (1):494-514.
    Statistical power is often a concern for clustered randomized control trials (RCTs) due to variance inflation from design effects and the high cost of adding study clusters (such as hospitals, schools, or communities). While covariate pre-specification can improve power for estimating regression-adjusted average treatment effects (ATEs), further precision gains can be achieved through covariate selection once primary outcomes have been collected. This article uses design-based methods underlying clustered RCTs to develop Lasso methods for the post-hoc selection of covariates for (...)
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  14.  5
    Measuring Judicial Independence Reconsidered: Survival Analysis, Matching, and Average Treatment Effects.Kentaro Fukumoto & Mikitaka Masuyama - 2015 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 16 (1):33-51.
    This article reconsiders how to judge judicial independence by using the Japanese judicature, one of the allegedly-most dependent judiciary branches. In their influential work, Ramseyer and Rasmusen argue that judges who once belonged to a leftist group take longer to reach a under the long-term conservative rule of Japan. Their method does not, however, deal appropriately with the possibility of judges not reaching this position because the judge dies, retires early, or is still at the early stage of her career. (...)
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  15.  11
    Doubly robust estimators for generalizing treatment effects on survival outcomes from randomized controlled trials to a target population.Xiaofei Wang, Shu Yang & Dasom Lee - 2022 - Journal of Causal Inference 10 (1):415-440.
    In the presence of heterogeneity between the randomized controlled trial (RCT) participants and the target population, evaluating the treatment effect solely based on the RCT often leads to biased quantification of the real-world treatment effect. To address the problem of lack of generalizability for the treatment effect estimated by the RCT sample, we leverage observational studies with large samples that are representative of the target population. This article concerns evaluating treatment effects on survival (...)
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  16.  7
    Improving Health Care Outcomes through Personalized Comparisons of Treatment Effectiveness Based on Electronic Health Records.Sharona Hoffman & Andy Podgurski - 2011 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 39 (3):425-436.
    The unsustainable growth in U.S. health care costs is in large part attributable to the rising costs of pharmaceuticals and medical devices and to unnecessary medical procedures. This fact has led health reform advocates and policymakers to place considerable hope in the idea that increased government support for research on the comparative effectiveness of medical treatments will eventually help to reduce health care expenses by informing patients, health care providers, and payers about which treatments for common conditions are effective and (...)
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  17.  3
    Improving Health Care Outcomes through Personalized Comparisons of Treatment Effectiveness Based on Electronic Health Records.Sharona Hoffman & Andy Podgurski - 2011 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 39 (3):425-436.
    Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is one of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act's significant initiatives that aims to improve treatment outcomes and lower health care costs. This article takes CER a step further and suggests a novel clinical application for it. The article proposes the development of a national framework to enable physicians to rapidly perform, through a computerized service, medically sound personalized comparisons of the effectiveness of possible treatments for patients' conditions. A treatment comparison for a (...)
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  18.  8
    Musical hallucinations: review of treatment effects. [REVIEW]Jan A. F. Coebergh, R. F. Lauw, R. Bots, I. E. C. Sommer & J. D. Blom - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  19.  5
    Using Meta-Analysis and Propensity Score Methods to Assess Treatment Effects Toward Evidence-Based Practice in Extensive Reading.Akira Hamada - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  20.  7
    Corrigendum: A Bayesian Approach to the Analysis of Local Average Treatment Effect for Missing and Non-normal Data in Causal Modeling: A Tutorial With the ALMOND Package in R.Dingjing Shi, Xin Tong & M. Joseph Meyer - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  21. A Role for Volition and Attention in the Generation of New Brain Circuitry & The Implications of Psychological Treatment Effects on Cerebral Function for the Physics of Mind-Brain Interaction.Jeffrey M. Schwartz & Henry Stapp - 1999 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 6 (8-9):115-142.
    APPENDIX: The data emerging from the clinical and brain studies described above suggest that, in the case of OCD, there are two pertinent brain mechanisms that are distinguishable both in terms of neuro-dynamics and in terms of the conscious experiences that accompany them. These mechanisms can be characterized, on anatomical and perhaps evolutionary grounds, as a lower-level and a higher-level mechanism. The clinical treatment has, when successful, an activating effect on the higher-level mechanism, and a suppressive effect (...)
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  22.  12
    Effectiveness of Dance Movement Therapy in the Treatment of Adults With Depression: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses.Vicky Karkou, Supritha Aithal, Ania Zubala & Bonnie Meekums - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Background: Depression is the largest cause of mental ill health worldwide. Although interventions such as Dance Movement Therapy (DMT) may offer interesting and acceptable treatment options, current clinical guidelines do not include these interventions in their recommendations mainly because of what is perceived as insufficient research evidence. The 2015 Cochrane review on DMT for depression includes only three RCTs leading to inconclusive results. It is therefore, necessary to also look beyond such designs in order to identify and assess the (...)
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  23.  4
    A novel approach for the analysis of treatment effects and training schedules in acquired dysgraphia.Shea Jennifer, Wiley Robert, Ellenblum Gali, Gotsch Donna & Rapp Brenda - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  24.  7
    A Bayesian Approach to the Analysis of Local Average Treatment Effect for Missing and Non-normal Data in Causal Modeling: A Tutorial With the ALMOND Package in R.Dingjing Shi, Xin Tong & M. Joseph Meyer - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  25.  3
    Ethical decision making, boundaries, and treatment effectiveness: A reprise.Michael C. Gottlieb - 1994 - Ethics and Behavior 4 (3):287 – 293.
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  26.  10
    The Effects of Dance Movement Therapy in the Treatment of Depression: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial in Finland.Katriina Hyvönen, Päivi Pylvänäinen, Joona Muotka & Raimo Lappalainen - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    This multi-centre research investigates the effects of dance movement therapy (DMT) on participants diagnosed with depression. In total, 109 persons participated in the study in various locations in Finland. The participants were 39 years old, on average (range = 18–64 years), and most were female (96%). All participants received treatment as usual (TAU). They were randomised into DMT+TAU (n = 52) or TAU-only (n = 57). The participants in the DMT + TAU group were offered 20 DMT sessions twice (...)
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  27. Feedback, interpolated shock, and bivalent alteration of inescapable shock-treatment effects.D. C. Anderson, D. Hantual, C. R. Crowell & K. Tolzman - 1987 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 25 (5):340-340.
  28.  4
    Commentary: Musical hallucinations: review of treatment effects. [REVIEW]Mark D. Griffiths & Angelica B. Ortiz de Gortari - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  29.  5
    Effectiveness of interferon beta treatment in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis: an Italian cohort study.Pierluigi Russo, Andrea Paolillo, Luciano Caprino, Stefano Bastianello & Placido Bramanti - 2004 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 10 (4):511-518.
  30.  57
    The Effect of Hemoglobin Concentration on Hyperbaric Oxygen and Non-hyperbaric Oxygen in the Treatment of Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage After Operation at the High Altitude.Linjie Wei, Chi Lin, Xingsen Xue, Shiju Jila, Yalan Dai, Li Pan, Wei Wei, Guodong Dun, Yong Shen, Taoxi Zong, Jingjing Wu, Yafang Li, Lixia Wu, Jishu Xian & Anyong Yu - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    BackgroundThe prognosis of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage is poor at high altitudes. The objective of this study was to explore whether hyperbaric oxygen can improve the results of computed tomography perfusion imaging and the neurological function of patients with HICH, and influence the hemoglobin concentration.MethodThe patients with HICH were treated with puncture and drainage. Twenty-one patients were treated with HBO after the operation, and the other patients received conventional treatment. CTP was performed twice, and all indices were measured. Scatter plots (...)
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  31.  8
    The effective treatment of juveniles who sexually offend: An ethical imperative.Elizabeth J. Letourneau & Charles M. Borduin - 2008 - Ethics and Behavior 18 (2-3):286 – 306.
    This article raises serious concerns regarding the widespread use of unproven interventions with juveniles who sexually offend and suggests innovative methods for addressing these concerns. Dominant interventions (i.e., cognitive-behavioral group treatments with an emphasis on relapse prevention) typically fail to address the multiple determinants of juvenile sexual offending and could result in iatrogenic outcomes. Methodologically sophisticated research studies (i.e., randomized clinical trials) are needed to examine the clinical and cost-effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group interventions, especially those delivered in residential settings. The (...)
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  32.  15
    Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture and Electroconvulsive Therapy as Additional Treatment in Hospitalized Patients With Schizophrenia: A Retrospective Controlled Study.Jie Jia, Jun Shen, Fei-Hu Liu, Hei Kiu Wong, Xin-Jing Yang, Qiang-Ju Wu, Hui Zhang, Hua-Ning Wang, Qing-Rong Tan & Zhang-Jin Zhang - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Electroacupuncture (EA) and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) are often used in the management of schizophrenia. This study sought to determine whether additional EA and ECT could augment antipsychotic response and reduce related side effects. In this retrospective controlled study, 287 hospitalized schizophrenic patients who received antipsychotics (controls, n = 50) alone or combined with EA (n = 101), ECT (n = 55) or both (EA+ECT, n = 81) were identified. EA and ECT were conducted for 5 and 3 sessions per week, (...)
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  33.  84
    Effect of Moxibustion Treatment on Degree Centrality in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.Ke Xu, Yichen Wei, Chengxiang Liu, Lihua Zhao, Bowen Geng, Wei Mai, Shuming Zhang, Lingyan Liang, Xiao Zeng, Demao Deng & Peng Liu - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    BackgroundMild cognitive impairment is a common neurological disorder. Moxibustion has been shown to be effective in treating MCI, but its therapeutic mechanisms still remain unclear. This study mainly aimed to investigate the modulation effect of moxibustion treatment for patients with MCI by functional magnetic resonance imaging.MethodsA total of 47 patients with MCI and 30 healthy controls participated in resting-state fMRI imaging scans. Patients with MCI were randomly divided into true moxibustion group and sham moxibustion group. The degree centrality (...)
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  34.  8
    Effects of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on sleep architecture in adults with obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes.Kristine A. Wilckens, Bomin Jeon, Jonna L. Morris, Daniel J. Buysse & Eileen R. Chasens - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:924069.
    Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severely impacts sleep and has long-term health consequences. Treating sleep apnea with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) not only relieves obstructed breathing, but also improves sleep. CPAP improves sleep by reducing apnea-induced awakenings. CPAP may also improve sleep by enhancing features of sleep architecture assessed with electroencephalography (EEG) that maximize sleep depth and neuronal homeostasis, such as the slow oscillation and spindle EEG activity, and by reducing neurophysiological arousal during sleep (i.e., beta EEG activity). We examined (...)
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  35.  5
    Withholding and withdrawing treatment for cost‐effectiveness reasons: Are they ethically on par?Lars Sandman & Jan Liliemark - 2019 - Bioethics 33 (2):278-286.
    In healthcare priority settings, early access to treatment before reimbursement decisions gives rise to problems of whether negative decisions for cost‐effectiveness reasons should result in withdrawing treatment, already accessed by patients. Among professionals there seems to be a strong attitude to distinguish between withdrawing and withholding treatment, viewing the former as ethically worse. In this article the distinction between withdrawing and withholding treatment for reasons of cost effectiveness is explored by analysing the doing/allowing distinction, different theories (...)
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  36.  8
    Effect of Complexity on Speech Sound Development: Evidence From Meta-Analysis Review of Treatment-Based Studies.Akshay R. Maggu, René Kager, Carol K. S. To, Judy S. K. Kwan & Patrick C. M. Wong - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    In the current study, we aimed at understanding the effect of exposure to complex input on speech sound development, by conducting a systematic meta-analysis review of the existing treatment-based studies employing complex input in children with speech sound disorders. In the meta-analysis review, using a list of inclusion criteria, we narrowed 280 studies down to 12 studies. Data from these studies were extracted to calculate effect sizes that were plotted as forest plots to determine the efficacy of (...)
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  37.  14
    Effects of a short and intensive transcranial direct current stimulation treatment in children and adolescents with developmental dyslexia: A crossover clinical trial.Andrea Battisti, Giulia Lazzaro, Floriana Costanzo, Cristiana Varuzza, Serena Rossi, Stefano Vicari & Deny Menghini - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Developmental Dyslexia significantly interferes with children’s academic, personal, social, and emotional functioning. Nevertheless, therapeutic options need to be further validated and tested in randomized controlled clinical trials. The use of transcranial direct current stimulation has been gaining ground in recent years as a new intervention option for DD. However, there are still open questions regarding the most suitable tDCS protocol for young people with DD. The current crossover study tested the effectiveness of a short and intensive tDCS protocol, including the (...)
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  38.  10
    The Effectiveness of Trauma-Focused Psychodrama in the Treatment of PTSD in Inpatient Substance Abuse Treatment.Scott Giacomucci & Joshua Marquit - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  39.  7
    Studying Effects of Medical Treatments: Randomized Clinical Trials and the Alternatives.Susan S. Ellenberg & Steven Joffe - 2017 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 45 (3):375-381.
    The random]ized clinical trial is widely accepted as the optimal approach to evaluating the safety and efficacy of medical treatments. Resistance to randomized treatment assignment arises regularly, most commonly in situations where the disease is life-threatening and treatments are either unavailable or unsatisfactory. Historical control designs, in which all participants receive the experimental treatment with results compared to a prior cohort, are advocated by some as more ethical in such circumstances; however, such studies are often highly biased in (...)
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  40.  22
    Access to effective but expensive treatments: An analysis of the solidarity argument in discussions on funding of medical treatments.Sietske A. L. Till, Jilles Smids & Eline M. Bunnik - 2022 - Bioethics 37 (2):111-119.
    The development of new effective but expensive medical treatments leads to discussions about whether and how such treatments should be funded in solidarity-based healthcare systems. Solidarity is often seen as an elusive concept; it appears to be used to refer to different sets of concerns, and its interrelations with the concept of justice are not well understood. This paper provides a conceptual analysis of the concept of solidarity as it is used in discussions on the allocation of healthcare resources and (...)
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  41.  19
    Access to effective but expensive treatments: An analysis of the solidarity argument in discussions on funding of medical treatments.Sietske A. L. van Till, Jilles Smids & Eline M. Bunnik - 2022 - Bioethics 37 (2):111-119.
    The development of new effective but expensive medical treatments leads to discussions about whether and how such treatments should be funded in solidarity-based healthcare systems. Solidarity is often seen as an elusive concept; it appears to be used to refer to different sets of concerns, and its interrelations with the concept of justice are not well understood. This paper provides a conceptual analysis of the concept of solidarity as it is used in discussions on the allocation of healthcare resources and (...)
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  42. The Effects of Dance Movement Therapy in the Treatment of Depression.Xing Zhao - 2023 - European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 15 (4):388-402.
    Two essential components make up the semantic information that was used to pinpoint the video events. They consist of: (a) A spatial component of a video frame, such as the scenery, visible people, and visible objects. (b) A temporal component that is represented by a series of video frames across time, such as the actions of a character or the movements of an object. The video's audio, video, and text components are examined in order to provide the higher-level semantic data. (...)
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  43.  2
    Pretest, Treatment and Pretest-Treatment Interaction Effects on Observational Accuracy.H. W. Smith - 1985 - Communications 11 (3):119-128.
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  44.  8
    The Effects of Introducing a Harm Threshold for Medical Treatment Decisions for Children in the Courts of England & Wales: An (Inter)National Case Law Analysis.Veronica M. E. Neefjes - forthcoming - Health Care Analysis:1-17.
    The case of Charlie Gard sparked an ongoing public and academic debate whether in court decisions about medical treatment for children in England & Wales the best interests test should be replaced by a harm threshold. However, the literature has scantly considered (1) what the impact of such a replacement would be on future litigation and (2) how a harm threshold should be introduced: for triage or as standard for decision-making. This article directly addresses these gaps, by first analysing (...)
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  45.  9
    Effectiveness of technologies in the treatment of post-stroke anomia: A systematic review.Lavoie Monica, Macoir Joël & Bier Nathalie - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  46.  3
    Effects occurring during heat treatment of aluminium single crystals.Ole H. Herbj⊘Rnsen & Thorvald Astrup - 1969 - Philosophical Magazine 19 (160):693-700.
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  47.  10
    Placebo treatment is effective differently in different diseases — but is it also harmless? A brief synopsis.Thomas R. Weihrauch - 2004 - Science and Engineering Ethics 10 (1):151-155.
    The placebo drug reactions from controlled trials were studied for the first time systematically for efficacy and the safety in drug data pooled from randomized, placebo-controlled, multicentre studies. Results: The efficacy of placebo on clinical symptoms and outcome varied between the therapeutic indications. However, no placebo effects on laboratory values, as e.g. blood glucose or Hb1c in diabetics, were noted. The frequency and type of placebo-induced adverse reactions also varied between indication groups. The placebo side effect profile was largely (...)
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  48.  10
    Placebo treatment is effective differently in different diseases — but is it also harmless? A brief synopsis.Prof Dr Thomas R. Weihrauch - 2004 - Science and Engineering Ethics 10 (1):151-155.
    The placebo drug reactions from controlled trials were studied for the first time systematically for efficacy and the safety in drug data pooled from randomized, placebo-controlled, multicentre studies. Results: The efficacy of placebo on clinical symptoms and outcome varied between the therapeutic indications. However, no placebo effects on laboratory values, as e.g. blood glucose or Hb1c in diabetics, were noted. The frequency and type of placebo-induced adverse reactions also varied between indication groups. The placebo side effect profile was largely (...)
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  49.  1
    The Effect of the Treatment Setting on the Decision-Making Process: Acute Care Hospitals and Emergency Services.Ellen Covner Weiss - 1991 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 19 (1-2):66-68.
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  50.  9
    Effects of short-term inpatient treatment on sensitivity to a size contrast illusion in first-episode psychosis and multiple-episode schizophrenia.Steven M. Silverstein, Brian P. Keane, Yushi Wang, Deepthi Mikkilineni, Danielle Paterno, Thomas V. Papathomas & Keith Feigenson - 2013 - Frontiers in Psychology 4.
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