Results for 'Gender stereotype'

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  1.  40
    Advertising, Gender Stereotypes and Religion. A Perspective from the Philosophy of Communication.Mihaela Frunza - 2015 - Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 14 (40):72-91.
    Feminist authors claim that many of the advertising messages are promoting stereotypical images of the genders. However, if in social sciences, gender stereotypes have been facilitated and enforced by religious ideologies, the connections between gender stereotypes in advertising and religious ideologies remain to be investigated. The purpose of this paper is to analyze these connections. Using the tools and methods of philosophy of communication, the paper attempts to emphasize a double discourse of advertising: an external one that derives (...)
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  2. Women Leaders and Gender Stereotyping in the UK Press: A Poststructuralist Approach.[author unknown] - 2018
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  3.  18
    The Multiple Dimensions of Gender Stereotypes: A Current Look at Men’s and Women’s Characterizations of Others and Themselves.Tanja Hentschel, Madeline E. Heilman & Claudia V. Peus - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:376558.
    We used a multi-dimensional framework to assess current stereotypes of men and women. Specifically, we sought to determine (1) how men and women are characterized by male and female raters, (2) how men and women characterize themselves, and (3) the degree of convergence between self-characterizations and charcterizations of one’s gender group. In an experimental study, 628 U.S. male and female raters described men, women, or themselves on scales representing multiple dimensions of the two defining features of gender stereotypes, (...)
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  4.  96
    STEM-Gender Stereotypes: Associations With School Empowerment and School Engagement Among Italian and Nigerian Adolescents.Pasquale Musso, Maria Beatrice Ligorio, Ebere Ibe, Susanna Annese, Cristina Semeraro & Rosalinda Cassibba - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    While many sociocultural, contextual, biological, behavioral, and psychological variables may contribute to the widespread under-representation of girls and women in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics field, this study focused on STEM-gender stereotypes, school experiences, and adolescence as critical factors in driving students' interest and motivation in STEM. Based on this, the study investigated differences by gender and national context in adolescents' STEM-gender stereotypes, school empowerment, and school engagement in a preliminary step, and simultaneously examined how adolescents' (...)
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  5.  13
    Exploring gender stereotypes in media adverts: A multimodal analysis.Tazanfal Tehseem, Masroor Sibtain & Zara Obaid - 2018 - Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 57 (2):155-175.
    This paper aims at identifying socio-cultural portrayal of women through representational, interactive and compositional meanings with a focus on gender stereotypes propagated by media advertisements in Pakistan. Media adverts as such are an instrumental tool for manipulating attitudes and behavior of large and diverse audience for example, a large body of data reveals that women are portrayed in media to stylize their physical attributes to tempt and persuade customers. Therefore, advertisements are instrumental in creating a certain mind-set by shaping (...)
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  6.  21
    Gender, Stereotypes, and Trust in Communication.Eric Schniter & Timothy W. Shields - 2020 - Human Nature 31 (3):296-321.
    Gender differences in dishonesty and mistrust have been reported across cultures and linked to stereotypes about females being more trustworthy and trusting. Here we focus on fundamental issues of trust-based communication that may be affected by gender: the decisions whether to honestly deliver private information and whether to trust that this delivered information is honest. Using laboratory experiments that model trust-based strategic communication and response, we examined the relationship between gender, gender stereotypes, and gender discriminative (...)
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  7.  70
    Perpetuating gender stereotypes in the classroom: a teacher perspective.Colette Gray & Helen Leith - 2004 - Educational Studies 30 (1):3-17.
    This paper discusses findings from a study funded by the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland (NI) to explore the promotion of gender equity in the classroom and the extent to which initial teacher training and in-service courses address gender issues. Data from a questionnaire survey of 344 teachers and the qualitative dimensions of the study suggest that teachers are generally aware of gender stereotypes in the classroom and that, despite their lack of training in gender issues, (...)
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  8.  24
    Gender Stereotypes and Figurative Language Comprehension.Roberta Cocco & Francesca Ervas - 2012 - Humana Mente 5 (22).
    The paper aims to show how and to what extent social and cultural cues influence figurative language understanding. In the first part of the paper, we argue that social-contextual knowledge is organized in “schemas” or stereotypes, which act as strong bias in speaker’s meaning comprehension. Research in Experimental Pragmatics has shown that age, gender, race and occupation stereotypes are important contextual sources of information to interpret others’ speech and provide an explanation of their behavior. In the second part of (...)
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  9.  28
    Gender Stereotypes in a Children's Television Program: Effects on Girls' and Boys' Stereotype Endorsement, Math Performance, Motivational Dispositions, and Attitudes.Eike Wille, Hanna Gaspard, Ulrich Trautwein, Kerstin Oschatz, Katharina Scheiter & Benjamin Nagengast - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  10.  31
    Gender stereotypes across the ages: On-line processing in school-age children, young and older adults.Anna Siyanova-Chanturia, Paul Warren, Francesca Pesciarelli & Cristina Cacciari - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  11.  19
    Gender Stereotyping by Location, Female Director Appointments and Financial Performance.Ying Li Compton, Sok-Hyon Kang & Zinan Zhu - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 160 (2):445-462.
    We investigate whether female board representation and firms’ financial performance are related and whether the relationship differs for firms located in more prejudicial environments. As a proxy for prejudicial environment, we use two geographical indicators: whether a firm is headquartered in a conservative “red” state or in a liberal “blue” state and whether the firm is located in regions where residents possess more stereotypical attitudes about gender equality. We find that both financial performance and female board representation are lower (...)
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  12. Human rights and gender stereotypes in childbirth.Christina Zampas - 2020 - In Camilla Pickles & Jonathan Herring (eds.), Women's birthing bodies and the law: unauthorised intimate examinations, power, and vulnerability. New York, NY: Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing.
  13.  44
    Gender stereotype endorsement differentially predicts girls' and boys' trait-state discrepancy in math anxiety.Madeleine Bieg, Thomas Goetz, Ilka Wolter & Nathan C. Hall - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  14. Gender Stereotypes in the Multiverse.Anna Gotlib - 2011 - In The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. Sage Press.
  15.  15
    Gender Stereotypes in Media Business Discourse: Variations in Identities, Contexts and Cultures.Alcina Sousa - 2014 - Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 10 (2):197-211.
    This paper is meant to discuss two diverse but mutually entailed goals, underpinning the analysis of media business discourse. On the one hand, it promotes a critical understanding of how gender marks discourse and encodes power in business discursive communities, thus playing a key role in “shaping the expectations about people’s behaviours”. On the other, it promotes an interdisciplinary approach so as to disambiguate the discursive and argumentative strategies in the construction of media content by focusing on the symbolic (...)
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  16.  12
    Counteracting gender stereotypes in STEM with a female role model intervention.Keryn Florance & Heather Winskel - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  17.  32
    The Impact of Gender Stereotypes on the Self-Concept of Female Students in STEM Subjects with an Under-Representation of Females.Ertl Bernhard, Luttenberger Silke & Paechter Manuela - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  18.  39
    Beyond Gender Stereotypes in Language Comprehension: Self Sex-Role Descriptions Affect the Brain’s Potentials Associated with Agreement Processing.Paolo Canal, Alan Garnham & Jane Oakhill - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
    We recorded Event-Related Potentials to investigate differences in the use of gender information during the processing of reflexive pronouns. Pronouns either matched the gender provided by role nouns (such as “king” or “engineer”) or did not. We compared two types of gender information, definitional information, which is semantic in nature (a mother is female), or stereotypical (a nurse is likely to be female). When they followed definitional role-nouns, gender-mismatching pronouns elicited a P600 effect reflecting a failure (...)
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  19.  20
    II Gender Stereotypes.Elsa Leo-Rhynie & Carmen Pencle - 2002 - In Patricia Mohammed (ed.), Gendered Realities: Essays in Caribbean Feminist Thought. Centre for Gender and Development Studies.
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  20.  3
    Gender Stereotypes in Ukrainian Mass Media and Media Educational Tools to Contain Them.Volodymуr Suprun, Iryna Volovenko, Tetiana Radionova, Olha Muratova, Tamara Lakhach & Olena Melnykova-Kurhanova - 2022 - Postmodern Openings 13 (1):372-387.
    Theoretical substantiations and practical recommendations on media educational contain against gender stereotypes in the Ukrainian mass media are given in the work. Attention is paid to the pathogenic factor of the use of gender-sensitive content. The work is based on propedeutic theoretic studies of cultural and psychosocial background of Ukraine. We also used a content analysis of news and advertising materials of heterogenic media; sociologic methods ; modelling of educational situations and forecasting of expected results. That was an (...)
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  21.  12
    Children’s Gender Stereotypes in STEM Following a One-Shot Growth Mindset Intervention in a Science Museum.Fidelia Law, Luke McGuire, Mark Winterbottom & Adam Rutland - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Women are drastically underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics and this underrepresentation has been linked to gender stereotypes and ability related beliefs. One way to remedy this may be to challenge male bias gender stereotypes around STEM by cultivating equitable beliefs that both female and male can excel in STEM. The present study implemented a growth mindset intervention to promote children’s incremental ability beliefs and investigate the relation between the intervention and children’s gender stereotypes in an (...)
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  22.  22
    Are Sexist Attitudes and Gender Stereotypes Linked? A Critical Feminist Approach With a Spanish Sample.Rubén García-Sánchez, Carmen Almendros, Begoña Aramayona, María Jesús Martín, María Soria-Oliver, Jorge S. López & José Manuel Martínez - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    The present study aims to verify the psychometric properties of the Spanish versions of the Social Roles Questionnaire (SRQ; Baber & Tucker, 2006), Modern Sexism scale (MS) and Old-fashioned Sexism scale (OFS; Swim et al. Swim & Cohen, 1997). Enough support was found to maintain the original factor structure of all instruments in their Spanish version. Differences between men and women in the scores are commented on, mainly because certain sexist attitudes have been overcome with greater success in the current (...)
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  23.  18
    Gender stereotyping in Indian recruitment advertisements: a content analysis.Rahul Anand - 2013 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 8 (4):306.
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  24.  16
    Socialization of Gender Stereotypes Related to Attributes and Professions Among Young Spanish School-Aged Children.Irene Solbes-Canales, Susana Valverde-Montesino & Pablo Herranz-Hernández - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  25.  10
    Unfair Tournaments: Gender Stereotyping and Wage Discrimination among Italian Graduates.Luisa Rosti & Carolina Castagnetti - 2013 - Gender and Society 27 (5):630-658.
    This paper addresses the gender pay gap among Italian university graduates on entry to the labor market, and stresses the potential for gender stereotypes to impact subjective assessment of individual productivity. We build upon previous research about gender and wage inequality, introducing tournament theory as a framework for the gender pay gap analysis. We hypothesize that the effects of gender make occupational tournaments less fair in some arenas compared with others. As a consequence, men workers (...)
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  26.  90
    How Classmates’ Gender Stereotypes Affect Students’ Math Self-Concepts: A Multilevel Analysis.Fabian Wolff - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The present research is the first to examine how students’ individual and their classmates’ math-related gender stereotypes, endorsing that math would be a typically male domain, relate to students’ math self-concepts. To this end, data of N = 1,424 secondary school students from Germany were analyzed using multilevel analyses. As expected, strong individual beliefs in the math-related gender stereotype were related to lower math self-concepts for girls, but to higher math self-concepts for boys. Moreover, classmates’ shared beliefs (...)
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  27.  49
    ART and Age − Gender Stereotypes in Medical Students’ Views.Anna Alichniewicz & Monika Michałowska - 2015 - Diametros 45:71-81.
    It seems interesting to find out how the situation of the Polish ART practice is reflected in the medical students’ opinions. To answer this question we carried out a two-stage research adopting a data-driven methodology based upon the grounded theory, in which we collected a mixture of quantitative and qualitative data. Our study has revealed students’ high acceptance of IVF and most of the additional procedures, except for IVF in the case of women over 40 and postmenopausal ones. The students’ (...)
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  28. Comparing Prescriptive and Descriptive Gender Stereotypes About Children, Adults, and the Elderly.Anne M. Koenig - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  29.  42
    Tears or Fears? Comparing Gender Stereotypes about Movie Preferences to Actual Preferences.Peter Wühr, Benjamin P. Lange & Sascha Schwarz - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  30.  31
    Gender-segregated schooling and gender stereotyping.Richard A. Fabes, Erin Pahlke, Carol Lynn Martin & Laura D. Hanish - 2013 - Educational Studies 39 (3):315-319.
    Concern has been raised that segregation of girls and boys into separate classes leads to increased gender stereotyping. We tested this in a sample of 365 seventh-grade students attending a junior high school that offers both gender-segregated (GS) and co-educational classes. It was found that for both boys and girls, the more GS classes they took in the fall, the more gender stereotyped they were in their responding in the spring (controlling for initial levels of gender (...)
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  31.  14
    The Changing Man: Dynamic Gender Stereotypes in Sweden.Marie Gustafsson Sendén, Amanda Klysing, Anna Lindqvist & Emma Aurora Renström - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  32.  14
    Girls’ Stuff? Maternal Gender Stereotypes and Their Daughters’ Fear.Antje B. M. Gerdes, Laura-Ashley Fraunfelter, Melissa Braband & Georg W. Alpers - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    One of the most robust findings in psychopathology is the fact that specific phobias are more prevalent in women than in men. Although there are several theoretical accounts for biological and social contributions to this gender difference, empirical data are surprisingly limited. Interestingly, there is evidence that individuals with stereotypical feminine characteristics are more fearful than those with stereotypical masculine characteristics; this is beyond biological sex. Because gender role stereotypes are reinforced by parental behavior, we aimed to examine (...)
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  33.  33
    Rape Myths and Gender Stereotypes in Croatian Rape Laws and Judicial Practice.Ivana Radačić - 2014 - Feminist Legal Studies 22 (1):67-87.
    In this paper I examine the presence of rape myths and gender stereotypes, and the norms of sexuality they reflect and reinforce, in Croatian rape laws, as exemplified by the recent practice of the Zagreb County Court. I begin with a general discussion of the gendered myths and stereotypes that have shaped the content and application of the criminal law of rape everywhere. I then briefly introduce the definition of rape under the 1997 Croatian Criminal Code which was in (...)
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  34.  23
    Are parents’ academic gender stereotypes and changes in them related to their perceptions of their child’s mathematical competence?Hannu Räty & Riitta Kärkkäinen - 2011 - Educational Studies 37 (3):371-374.
    In the course of their child?s school years, a group of parents were asked to assess their child?s mathematical competence and indicate whether they endorsed the gender stereotype pertaining to it. Once the child had entered upper primary school, the consistent stereotypic parents tended to rate their boys? mathematical competence higher than the parents of girls did. Additionally, the parents whose attitude turned into an anti?stereotypical one perceived their girls? mathematical competencies as higher than those of the boys, (...)
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  35. Angry Men, Sad Women: Large Language Models Reflect Gendered Stereotypes in Emotion Attribution.Flor Miriam Plaza-del Arco, Amanda Cercas Curry & Alba Curry - 2024 - Arxiv.
    Large language models (LLMs) reflect societal norms and biases, especially about gender. While societal biases and stereotypes have been extensively researched in various NLP applications, there is a surprising gap for emotion analysis. However, emotion and gender are closely linked in societal discourse. E.g., women are often thought of as more empathetic, while men's anger is more socially accepted. To fill this gap, we present the first comprehensive study of gendered emotion attribution in five state-of-the-art LLMs (open- and (...)
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  36.  18
    Young and Older Adults' Gender Stereotype in Multitasking.Tilo Strobach & Alesia Woszidlo - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  37.  11
    How Does Gender Stereotype Affect the Memory of Advertisements? A Behavioral and Electroencephalography Study.Shih-Yu Lo, Jung-Tai King & Chin-Teng Lin - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  38. Self‐Fulfilling Prophecies: The Influence of Gender Stereotypes on Functional Neuroimaging Research on Emotion.Robyn Bluhm - 2013 - Hypatia 28 (4):870-886.
    Feminist scholars have shown that research on sex/gender differences in the brain is often used to support gender stereotypes. Scientists use a variety of methodological and interpretive strategies to make their results consistent with these stereotypes. In this paper, I analyze functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research that examines differences between women and men in brain activity associated with emotion and show that these researchers go to great lengths to make their results consistent with the view that women (...)
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  39.  16
    The Responders’ Gender Stereotypes Modulate the Strategic Decision-Making of Proposers Playing the Ultimatum Game.Eve F. Fabre, Mickael Causse, Francesca Pesciarelli & Cristina Cacciari - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
  40. Study of the gender stereotype change process in preschool children's poetry: Emphasizing the poem's sex (afsaneh shabannezhad and asadollah shabani).L. Lameei Ramandi, A. Varastehfar & E. Hajiha - 2009 - Social Research (Islamic Azad University Roudehen Branch) 2 (4):41-55.
     
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  41.  61
    Gender Discrimination at Work: Connecting Gender Stereotypes, Institutional Policies, and Gender Composition of Workplace.Donna Bobbitt-Zeher - 2011 - Gender and Society 25 (6):764-786.
    Research on gender inequality has posited the importance of gender discrimination for women’s experiences at work. Previous studies have suggested that gender stereotyping and organizational factors may contribute to discrimination. Yet it is not well understood how these elements connect to foster gender discrimination in everyday workplaces. This work contributes to our understanding of these relationships by analyzing 219 discrimination narratives constructed from sex discrimination cases brought before the Ohio Civil Rights Commission. By looking across a (...)
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  42.  17
    Of Time Gals and Mega Men: Empirical Findings on Gender Differences in Digital Game Genre Preferences and the Accuracy of Respective Gender Stereotypes.Benjamin P. Lange, Peter Wühr & Sascha Schwarz - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12:657430.
    We investigated the accuracy of gender stereotypes regarding digital game genre preferences. In Study 1, 484 female and male participants rated their preference for 17 game genres (gender differences). In Study 2, another sample of 226 participants rated the extent to which the same genres were presumably preferred by women or men (gender stereotypes). We then compared the results of both studies in order to determine the accuracy of the gender stereotypes. Study 1 revealed actual (...) differences for most genres—mostly of moderate size. Study 2 revealed substantial gender stereotypes about genre preferences. When comparing the results from both studies, we found that gender stereotypes were accurate in direction for most genres. However, they were, to some degree, inaccurate in size: For most genres, gender stereotypes overestimated the actual gender difference with a moderate mean effect size. (shrink)
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  43.  53
    Cross-sex relationships at work and the impact of gender stereotypes.I. Devine & D. Markiewicz - 1990 - Journal of Business Ethics 9 (4-5):333 - 338.
    Organizations pride themselves on their creation of rational structures based primarily on a male perspective of interaction. Workers are expected to set aside interpersonal behaviours that do not directly contribute to task performance. As more women enter management, norms concerning appropriate interpersonal relationships at work are undergoing strain. In addition, the phenomenon of mutual sexual attractions between co-workers is demanding attention. This study systematically describes attitudes, attributions and anticipated consequences of mutual sexual attractions at work. Findings suggest that gender (...)
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  44.  9
    Science and Math Interest and Gender Stereotypes: The Role of Educator Gender in Informal Science Learning Sites.Luke McGuire, Tina Monzavi, Adam J. Hoffman, Fidelia Law, Matthew J. Irvin, Mark Winterbottom, Adam Hartstone-Rose, Adam Rutland, Karen P. Burns, Laurence Butler, Marc Drews, Grace E. Fields & Kelly Lynn Mulvey - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Interest in science and math plays an important role in encouraging STEM motivation and career aspirations. This interest decreases for girls between late childhood and adolescence. Relatedly, positive mentoring experiences with female teachers can protect girls against losing interest. The present study examines whether visitors to informal science learning sites differ in their expressed science and math interest, as well as their science and math stereotypes following an interaction with either a male or female educator. Participants were visitors to one (...)
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  45.  26
    The Interrelatedness of Gender-Stereotypical Interest Profiles and Students’ Gender-Role Orientation, Gender, and Reasoning Abilities.Lisa Ehrtmann, Ilka Wolter & Bettina Hannover - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  46.  28
    Facial expressions can inhibit the activation of gender stereotypes.Xiaobin Zhang, Qiong Li, Shan Sun & Bin Zuo - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (7):1424-1435.
    ABSTRACTUsing faces as the priming stimuli, the present study explored the influence of facial expressions on the activation of gender stereotypes using a lexical decision paradigm. Experiment 1 explored the activation of gender stereotypes when the facial primes contained only gender information. The results showed that gender stereotypes were activated. In Experiment 2, the facial primes contained both gender category and expression information. The results indicated that gender stereotypes were not activated. Experiment 3 required (...)
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  47.  7
    Girl, LEGO® Friends is not your Friend! Does LEGO® Construct Gender Stereotypes?Rebecca Gutwald - 2017-07-26 - In William Irwin & Roy T. Cook (eds.), LEGO® and Philosophy. Wiley. pp. 103–112.
    In January 2014, seven‐year‐old Charlotte Benjamin wrote a letter to LEGO in which she described a lack of LEGO options for girls. Charlotte's letter has since gone viral. Many critics of the LEGO Friends theme have cited it in articles and blog posts about how this girls theme reinforces negative gender stereotypes. LEGO introduced the Friends theme in early 2012 explicitly as the "girls theme" to replace the unsuccessful LEGO Belville theme. Many fans of LEGO found the gender (...)
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  48.  2
    The Persistence of Gender Bias in Student Evaluations of Teaching: The Role of Gender Stereotypes.Oshrit Kaspi Baruch - forthcoming - Journal of Academic Ethics:1-25.
    Student evaluations of teaching (SET) are typically highly biased. In this paper, three experiments are reported, examining gender bias in SET by manipulating lecturer gender and counterstereotypes. Each experiment involved a vignette about a lecture, with a different context: Study 1 − noisy students disrupting the lesson; Study 2 − students asking for consideration; Study 3 − neutral context of a routine lecture. Structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that the effect of lecturer gender on SET depended on (...)
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  49.  16
    The effect of service robot occupational gender stereotypes on customers' willingness to use them.Qian Hu, Xingguang Pan, Jia Luo & Yiduo Yu - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Customers have obvious occupational gender stereotypes for service employees. In recent years, intelligent service robots have been widely used in the hospitality industry and have also been given gender characteristics to attract customers to use them. However, whether and when the usage of gendered service robots is effective remains to be explored. This research focuses on customers' occupational gender stereotypes and the gender of service robots, examining the influences of their consistency on customers' willingness to use (...)
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  50.  2
    Nature vs. nurture and the flexibility of gender stereotypes: Counterstereotypical information can both diminish and enhance ingroup stereotyping.Philip Broemer & Adam Grabowski - forthcoming - Polish Psychological Bulletin.
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