Results for 'Koji Matsuo'

713 found
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  1.  14
    Event-Related Alpha-Band Power Changes During Self-reflection and Working Memory Tasks in Healthy Individuals.Takahiro Matsuoka, Takaki Shimode, Toshio Ota & Koji Matsuo - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
    Dysfunctional attentional control is observed in patients with mental disorders. However, there is no established neurophysiological method to assess attention in such patients. We showed a discrepancy in alpha-band power in the tasks that evoked internal and external attention event-related alpha-band power changes in healthy subjects during self-reflection and working memory tasks in a preliminary study. In this study, we aimed at elucidating event-related alpha-band power changes in healthy subjects during the tasks, addressing the shortcomings of the previous study. Sixteen (...)
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  2. Nihon seishin sakkō kōwa, Fujita Tōko hen.Matsuo Niki - 1935
     
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  3.  31
    Neurorights to Free Will: Remaining in Danger of Impossibility.Koji Ota - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 14 (4):377-379.
    Neurorights, as “new human rights,” have been increasingly recognized in the literature. In the Neurorights Initiative, these rights are supposed to be directed toward mental privacy, free will, pe...
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  4. Buddhist Shipping Containers.Koji Tanaka - 2023 - In Christian Coseru (ed.), Reasons and Empty Persons: Mind, Metaphysics, and Morality: Essays in Honor of Mark Siderits. Springer. pp. 295-305.
    In his book review of Graham Priest's The Fifth Corner of Four, Mark Siderits, while criticising Priest's philology, suggests that Priest's work is 'of considerable interest' for two reasons. First, 'when two independent traditions use similar methods to work on similar issues, it is always possible that one may have hit on approaches that the other missed'. Second, 'the decentering that can be induced by looking at another tradition may trigger fresh insights, even if those insights are not ones that (...)
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  5.  26
    BisNet: Web ブラウザのブックマーク機能を利用した情報共有システム.Sayama Hiroki Sano Koji - 2005 - Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 20:281-288.
    We propose a new information sharing system, named ``BisNet'', which automatically gathers information about the bookmarks stored in users' web browsers and helps the users exchange URIs of possibly interesting web pages with others who have similar interest with them. Being different from other typical agent services that gather and provide information according to pre-registered user profiles, BisNet is expected to share more relevant information because of its use of web browser bookmarks that are actively selected and ordered by many (...)
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  6.  16
    AI and Philosophy of Science人工知能と科学哲学.Masahiro Matsuo - 2017 - Kagaku Tetsugaku 50:71-84.
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  7.  12
    Appraisal of the Fairness Moral Foundation Predicts the Language Use Involving Moral Issues on Twitter Among Japanese.Akiko Matsuo, Baofa Du & Kazutoshi Sasahara - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Moral appraisals are found to be associated with a person’s individual differences (e.g., political ideology), and the effects of individual differences on language use have been studied within the framework of the Moral Foundations Theory (MFT). However, the relationship between one’s moral concern and the use of language involving morality on social media is not self-evident. The present exploratory study investigated that relationship using the MFT. Participants’ tweets and self-reported responses to the questionnaire were collected to measure the degree of (...)
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  8.  13
    Background Music Dependent Reduction of Aversive Perception and Its Relation to P3 Amplitude Reduction and Increased Heart Rate.Masahiro Matsuo, Fumi Masuda, Yukiyoshi Sumi, Masahiro Takahashi, Atsushi Yoshimura, Naoto Yamada & Hiroshi Kadotani - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  9.  45
    Phylogenetic Distribution and Trajectories of Visual Consciousness: Examining Feinberg and Mallatt’s Neurobiological Naturalism.Koji Ota, Daichi G. Suzuki & Senji Tanaka - 2022 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 53 (4):459-476.
    Feinberg and Mallatt, in their presentation of neurobiological naturalism, have suggested that visual consciousness was acquired by early vertebrates and inherited by a wide range of descendants, and that its neural basis has shifted to nonhomologous nervous structures during evolution. However, their evolutionary scenario of visual consciousness relies on the assumption that visual consciousness is closely linked with survival, which is not commonly accepted in current consciousness research. We suggest an alternative idea that visual consciousness is linked to a specific (...)
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  10.  20
    Rapid nickel diffusion in cold-worked carbon steel at 320–450 °C.Koji Arioka, Yoshiaki Iijima & Tomoki Miyamoto - 2015 - Philosophical Magazine 95 (32):3577-3589.
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  11.  13
    Explaining the "Mystery" of Ban Dainagon ekotoba.Matsuo Kenji - 2001 - Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 28 (1-2):103-131.
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  12.  44
    Strong normalization proof with CPS-translation for second order classical natural deduction.Koji Nakazawa & Makoto Tatsuta - 2003 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 68 (3):851-859.
    This paper points out an error of Parigot’s proof of strong normalization of second order classical natural deduction by the CPS-translation, discusses erasing-continuation of the CPS-translation, and corrects that proof by using the notion of augmentations.
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  13.  92
    A Diagrammatic Inference System with Euler Circles.Koji Mineshima, Mitsuhiro Okada & Ryo Takemura - 2012 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 21 (3):365-391.
    Proof-theory has traditionally been developed based on linguistic (symbolic) representations of logical proofs. Recently, however, logical reasoning based on diagrammatic or graphical representations has been investigated by logicians. Euler diagrams were introduced in the eighteenth century. But it is quite recent (more precisely, in the 1990s) that logicians started to study them from a formal logical viewpoint. We propose a novel approach to the formalization of Euler diagrammatic reasoning, in which diagrams are defined not in terms of regions as in (...)
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  14. Two Kinds of Logical Impossibility.Alexander Sandgren & Koji Tanaka - 2020 - Noûs 54 (4):795-806.
    In this paper, we argue that a distinction ought to be drawn between two ways in which a given world might be logically impossible. First, a world w might be impossible because the laws that hold at w are different from those that hold at some other world (say the actual world). Second, a world w might be impossible because the laws of logic that hold in some world (say the actual world) are violated at w. We develop a novel (...)
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  15.  28
    Social contingency modulates the perceived distance between self and other.Atsushi Sato, Ai Matsuo & Michiteru Kitazaki - 2019 - Cognition 192 (C):104006.
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  16.  27
    Relationships between Psychophysiological Responses to Cycling Exercise and Post-Exercise Self-Efficacy.Eriko Matsuo, Shigeru Matsubara, Seigo Shiga & Kentaro Yamanaka - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  17. The Logic of Unity: The Discovery of Zero and Emptiness in Prajnaparamita Thought.Hosaku Matsuo & Kenneth K. Inada - 1987 - The Personalist Forum 3 (2):164-166.
     
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  18. Hōgaku nyūmon.Keiichi Matsuo - 1955 - Tōkyō: Shakai Shisō Kenkyūkai Shuppanbu.
     
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  19. Hōriron to shakai no hensen.Keiichi Matsuo - 1963 - Tōkyō: Yūhikaku.
     
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  20. Ichi no ronri.Hōsaku Matsuo - 1981 - Edited by Hideo Mineshima.
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  21.  16
    Ising spin orders and magnetic interactions analyzed in phason space in a 2-dimensional Penrose lattice.S. Matsuo, S. Motomura & T. Ishimasa - 2007 - Philosophical Magazine 87 (1):51-61.
  22.  9
    Morality is in the Cultural Eye of the Beholder: A Situation Sampling Study.Akiko Matsuo - 2023 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 23 (1-2):127-148.
    Shweder et al. (1997) proposed the three domains of morality: Autonomy, Community, and Divinity. This study used situation sampling to explore how people from Japan and the U.S. interpret moral transgressions provided in their own and another cultural context. Specifically, the analysis tested whether participants with one cultural background recognize culturally congruent moral transgressions as violations more frequently and feel more harshly towards them than culturally incongruent domains. Furthermore, the extent of evocation caused by the home and another culture was (...)
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  23.  1
    Nihirisuto, Tsuji Jun no shisō to shōgai.Kuninosuke Matsuo - 1967
  24. Rousseau à la fin de l'ère Meiji.T. Matsuo - 1988 - Etudes Jean-Jacques Rousseau 2:183-206.
     
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  25.  21
    Simulation study on antiferromagnetic order of Ising spins in a Zn–Mg–Ho model structure.S. Matsuo, A. Aimurula, T. Ishimasa, S. Motomura & H. Nakano - 2006 - Philosophical Magazine 86 (6-8):741-745.
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  26.  17
    The Echigo-Tsumari Triennale and Satoyama.Amiko Matsuo & 亜実子 松尾 - 2017 - Culture and Dialogue 5 (1):31-45.
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  27.  28
    Crystallographic nature of deformation bands shown in Zn and Mg-based long-period stacking ordered phase.Koji Hagihara, Michiaki Yamasaki, Masahito Honnami, Hitoshi Izuno, Masakazu Tane, Takayoshi Nakano & Yoshihito Kawamura - 2015 - Philosophical Magazine 95 (2):132-157.
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  28. Against Classical Paraconsistent Metatheory.Koji Tanaka & Patrick Girard - 2023 - Analysis 83 (2):285-294.
    There was a time when 'logic' just meant classical logic. The climate is slowly changing and non-classical logic cannot be dismissed off-hand. However, a metatheory used to study the properties of non-classical logic is often classical. In this paper, we will argue that this practice of relying on classical metatheories is problematic. In particular, we will show that it is a bad practice because the metatheory that is used to study a non-classical logic often rules out the very logic it (...)
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  29.  60
    A Generalized Syllogistic Inference System based on Inclusion and Exclusion Relations.Koji Mineshima, Mitsuhiro Okada & Ryo Takemura - 2012 - Studia Logica 100 (4):753-785.
    We introduce a simple inference system based on two primitive relations between terms, namely, inclusion and exclusion relations. We present a normalization theorem, and then provide a characterization of the structure of normal proofs. Based on this, inferences in a syllogistic fragment of natural language are reconstructed within our system. We also show that our system can be embedded into a fragment of propositional minimal logic.
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  30. Logically Impossible Worlds.Koji Tanaka - 2018 - Australasian Journal of Logic 15 (2):489.
    What does it mean for the laws of logic to fail? My task in this paper is to answer this question. I use the resources that Routley/Sylvan developed with his collaborators for the semantics of relevant logics to explain a world where the laws of logic fail. I claim that the non-normal worlds that Routley/Sylvan introduced are exactly such worlds. To disambiguate different kinds of impossible worlds, I call such worlds logically impossible worlds. At a logically impossible world, the laws (...)
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  31. Buddhist Philosophy of Logic.Koji Tanaka - 2013 - In Emmanuel Steven Michael (ed.), Blackwell Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 320-330.
    Logic in Buddhist Philosophy concerns the systematic study of anumāna (often translated as inference) as developed by Dignāga (480-540 c.e.) and Dharmakīti (600-660 c.e.). Buddhist logicians think of inference as an instrument of knowledge (pramāṇa) and, thus, logic is considered to constitute part of epistemology in the Buddhist tradition. According to the prevalent 20th and early 21st century ‘Western’ conception of logic, however, logical study is the formal study of arguments. If we understand the nature of logic to be formal, (...)
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  32.  11
    Correlation Between the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale- 3rd Edition Metrics and Brain Structure in Healthy Individuals: A Whole-Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.Shinsuke Hidese, Miho Ota, Junko Matsuo, Ikki Ishida, Moeko Hiraishi, Yuuki Yokota, Kotaro Hattori, Yukihito Yomogida & Hiroshi Kunugi - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  33.  33
    The Accademia del Cimento and its European Context.Koji Kuwakino - 2011 - Early Science and Medicine 16 (4):366-368.
  34.  21
    A presuppositional analysis of definite descriptions in proof theory.Koji Mineshima - 2008 - In Satoh (ed.), New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. Springer. pp. 214--227.
  35. How we have come to do archaeology the way(s) we do : a meta-critique of current archaeological discursive formation.Koji Mizoguchi - 2015 - In Kristian Kristiansen, Ladislav Šmejda, Jan Turek & Evžen Neustupný (eds.), Paradigm found: archaeological theory present, past and future: essays in honour of Evžen Neustupný. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
     
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  36. The AGM theory and inconsistent belief change.Koji Tanaka - 2005 - Logique Et Analyse 48 (189-192):113-150.
    The problem of how to accommodate inconsistencies has attracted quite a number of researchers, in particular, in the area of database theory. The problem is also of concern in the study of belief change. For inconsistent beliefs are ubiquitous. However, comparatively little work has been devoted to discussing the problem in the literature of belief change. In this paper, I examine how adequate the AGM theory is as a logical framework for belief change involving inconsistencies. The technique is to apply (...)
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  37. Priest’s Anti-Exceptionalism, Candrakīrti and Paraconsistency.Koji Tanaka - 2019 - In Can Başkent & Thomas Macaulay Ferguson (eds.), Graham Priest on Dialetheism and Paraconsistency. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag. pp. 127-138.
    Priest holds anti-exceptionalism about logic. That is, he holds that logic, as a theory, does not have any exceptional status in relation to the theories of empirical sciences. Crucial to Priest’s anti-exceptionalism is the existence of ‘data’ that can force the revision of logical theory. He claims that classical logic is inadequate to the available data and, thus, needs to be revised. But what kind of data can overturn classical logic? Priest claims that the data is our intuitions about the (...)
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  38. Problématique de l'institution dans la dernière philosophie de Maurice Merleau-Ponty.Koji Hirose - 2004 - Numéro Spécial des Etudes de Langues Et de Cultures, Institut de Langues Et de Cultures Modernes, Université de Tsukuba 2:400.
    CETTE THESE SE VEUT UNE CONTRIBUTION A LA COMPREHENSION DE LA DERNIERE PHILOSOPHIE DE MERLEAU-PONTY, EN PRENANT COMME FIL CONDUCTEUR LA NOTION D'INSTITUTION. NOUS ESSAYONS D'ABORD DE DELIMITER LE CHAMP D'INTERROGATION DE LA NOTION D'INSTITUTION, TELLE QU'ELLE EST PRESENTEE DANS SES DEUX PREMIERS OUVRAGES. DEUXIEMEMENT, LA DESCRIPTION DE QUATRE ORDRES DE L'INSTITUTION SYMBOLIQUE (ANIMALITE ET VIE; STYLE ARTISTIQUE; LANGUE ET IDEALITE; SYSTEME SOCIAL) QUE NOUS NOUS EFFORCONS DE RECONSTITUER A L'AIDE DES MANUSCRITS INEDITS CONDUIT A DEVOILER LES MOTIVATIONS DE LA (...)
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  39.  18
    パーソナルレポジトリ間の協調情報検索: Rdf を用いたパーソナルエージェントフレームワーク上への実装.Yukawa Takashi Kamei Koji - 2004 - Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 19 (4):292-299.
    In this paper, we describe a collaborative information retrieval method among personal repositorie and an implementation of the method on a personal agent framework. We propose a framework for personal agents that aims to enable the sharing and exchange of information resources that are distributed unevenly among individuals. The kernel of a personal agent framework is an RDF(resource description framework)-based information repository for storing, retrieving and manipulating privately collected information, such as documents the user read and/or wrote, email he/she exchanged, (...)
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  40. How Aristotle’s Theory of Education Has Been Studied in Our Century.Koji Tachibana - 2012 - Studia Classica 3:21-67.
  41. Neurofeedback-Based Moral Enhancement and Traditional Moral Education.Koji Tachibana - 2018 - Humana Mente 11 (33):19-42.
    Scientific progress in recent neurofeedback research may bring about a new type of moral neuroenhancement, namely, neurofeedback-based moral enhancement; however, this has yet to be examined thoroughly. This paper presents an ethical analysis of the possibility of neurofeedback-based moral enhancement and demonstrates that this type of moral enhancement sheds new light on the moral enhancement debate. First, I survey this debate and extract the typical structural flow of its arguments. Second, by applying structure to the case of neurofeedback-based moral enhancement, (...)
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  42.  37
    Frankfurt-Style Cases and Moral Responsibility: A Methodological Reflection.Koji Ota - 2021 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 29 (3):295-319.
    Frankfurt-Style Cases (FSCs) seem to elicit the intuitive judgment that an agent is morally responsible despite being unable to act otherwise, which is supposed to falsify the Principle of Alternative Possibility (PAP). Recent empirical studies have shown that the inclination toward this intuitive judgment is shared among people, which seems to reinforce the argument against the PAP. However, some scholars have argued for Descriptive Anti-Intuitionism (DAI) — intuitive judgments have never played an evidential role in philosophy — and thus denied (...)
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  43. Making Sense of Paraconsistent Logic: The Nature of Logic, Classical Logic and Paraconsistent Logic.Koji Tanaka - 2013 - In Francesco Berto, Edwin Mares, Koji Tanaka & Francesco Paoli (eds.), Paraconsistency: Logic and Applications. Springer. pp. 15--25.
    Max Cresswell and Hilary Putnam seem to hold the view, often shared by classical logicians, that paraconsistent logic has not been made sense of, despite its well-developed mathematics. In this paper, I examine the nature of logic in order to understand what it means to make sense of logic. I then show that, just as one can make sense of non-normal modal logics (as Cresswell demonstrates), we can make `sense' of paraconsistent logic. Finally, I turn the tables on classical logicians (...)
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  44.  10
    Consciousness and Time: A Representationalist Approach.Koji Ota & Takeshi Sakon - 2011 - Journal of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 39 (1):1-11.
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  45.  9
    Correction: Phylogenetic Distribution and Trajectories of Visual Consciousness: Examining Feinberg and Mallatt’s Neurobiological Naturalism.Koji Ota, Daichi G. Suzuki & Senji Tanaka - forthcoming - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie:1-1.
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  46.  6
    What Is It Like to Be a Physicalist?:物理主義者であるとはどのようなことか.Koji Ota - 2019 - Kagaku Tetsugaku 52 (1):143-162.
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  47.  22
    Strong normalization of classical natural deduction with disjunctions.Koji Nakazawa & Makoto Tatsuta - 2008 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 153 (1-3):21-37.
    This paper proves the strong normalization of classical natural deduction with disjunction and permutative conversions, by using CPS-translation and augmentations. Using them, this paper also proves the strong normalization of classical natural deduction with general elimination rules for implication and conjunction, and their permutative conversions. This paper also proves that natural deduction can be embedded into natural deduction with general elimination rules, strictly preserving proof normalization.
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  48. Neurofeedback-Based Moral Enhancement and the Notion of Morality.Koji Tachibana - 2017 - The Annals of the University of Bucharest - Philosophy Series 66 (2):25-41.
    Some skeptics question the very possibility of moral bioenhancement by arguing that if we lack a widely acceptable notion of morality, we will not be able to accept the use of a biotechnological technique as a tool for moral bioenhancement. I will examine this skepticism and argue that the assessment of moral bioenhancement does not require such a notion of morality. In particular, I will demonstrate that this skepticism can be neutralized in the case of recent neurofeedback techniques. This goal (...)
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  49.  23
    Riassunto: La funzione euristica della nozione filosofica.Koji Hirose - 2008 - Chiasmi International 10:137-137.
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  50.  28
    Abstract: The Heuristic Function of the Philosophical Notion.Koji Hirose - 2008 - Chiasmi International 10:137-137.
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