Results for 'Laure Carles'

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  1.  13
    Belief revision and uncertain reasoning. [REVIEW]Laure Carles - 2001 - Thinking and Reasoning 7 (3):217-234.
    When a new piece of information contradicts a currently held belief, one has to modify the set of beliefs in order to restore its consistency. In the case where it is necessary to give up a belief, some of them are less likely to be abandoned than others. The concept of epistemic entrenchment is used by some AI approaches to explain this fact based on formal properties of the belief set (e.g., transitivity). Two experiments were designed to test the hypothesis (...)
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  2. Belief revision and uncertain reasoning.Guy Politzer & Laure Carles - 2001 - Thinking and Reasoning 7 (3):217 – 234.
    When a new piece of information contradicts a currently held belief, one has to modify the set of beliefs in order to restore its consistency. In the case where it is necessary to give up a belief, some of them are less likely to be abandoned than others. The concept of epistemic entrenchment is used by some AI approaches to explain this fact based on formal properties of the belief set (e.g., transitivity). Two experiments were designed to test the hypothesis (...)
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  3.  35
    Truthfulness and Relevance in Telling The Time.Jean&Ndashbaptiste van der Henst, Laure Carles & Dan Sperber - 2002 - Mind and Language 17 (5):457-466.
    Someone asked ‘What time is it?’ when her watch reads 3:08 is likely to answer ‘It is 3:10.’ We argue that a fundamental factor that explains such rounding is a psychological disposition to give an answer that, while not necessarily strictly truthful or accurate, is an optimally relevant one (in the sense of relevance theory) i.e. an answer from which hearers can derive the consequences they care about with minimal effort. A rounded answer is easier to process and may carry (...)
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  4.  14
    Testing the effect of the epidemiologic paradox: Birth weight of newborns of immigrant and non-immigrant mothers in the region of valencia, Spain.Carles Simó & Salvador Méndez - 2013 - Journal of Biosocial Science 46 (5):1-16.
  5.  50
    Perfect and bipartite IMTL-algebras and disconnected rotations of prelinear semihoops.Carles Noguera, Francesc Esteva & Joan Gispert - 2005 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 44 (7):869-886.
    IMTL logic was introduced in [12] as a generalization of the infinitely-valued logic of Lukasiewicz, and in [11] it was proved to be the logic of left-continuous t-norms with an involutive negation and their residua. The structure of such t-norms is still not known. Nevertheless, Jenei introduced in [20] a new way to obtain rotation-invariant semigroups and, in particular, IMTL-algebras and left-continuous t-norm with an involutive negation, by means of the disconnected rotation method. In order to give an algebraic interpretation (...)
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  6.  32
    On triangular norm based axiomatic extensions of the weak nilpotent minimum logic.Carles Noguera, Francesc Esteva & Joan Gispert - 2008 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 54 (4):387-409.
    In this paper we carry out an algebraic investigation of the weak nilpotent minimum logic and its t-norm based axiomatic extensions. We consider the algebraic counterpart of WNM, the variety of WNM-algebras and prove that it is locally finite, so all its subvarieties are generated by finite chains. We give criteria to compare varieties generated by finite families of WNM-chains, in particular varieties generated by standard WNM-chains, or equivalently t-norm based axiomatic extensions of WNM, and we study their standard completeness (...)
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  7. The cross-cultural study of mind and behaviour: a word of caution.Carles Salazar - 2023 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 14 (2):497-514.
    Nobody doubts that culture plays a decisive role in understanding human forms of life. But it is unclear how this decisive role should be integrated into a comprehensive explanatory model of human behaviour that brings together naturalistic and social-scientific perspectives. Cultural difference, cultural learning, cultural determination do not mix well with the factors that are normally given full explanatory value in the more naturalistic approaches to the study of human behaviour. My purpose in this paper is to alert to some (...)
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  8.  6
    Ars angelica: la gnoseologia de Ramon Llull.Carles Llinàs - 2000 - Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans.
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  9.  19
    On the qualitative nature of conscious states: Insights from a structuralist theory of mind and meaning.Carles Salazar - 2024 - Anthropology of Consciousness 35 (1):96-110.
    The point of departure of this paper is Penrose's definition of conscious action as that in which stimulus and response are linked by a non‐algorithmic relationship, which Penrose defines as ‘understanding’. My purpose is to explore the nature of this understanding by means of a two‐step process. The first step is provided by Tononi's Integrated Information Theory of consciousness. This theory provides us with a quantitative measure of conscious states that we need to transform into qualitative meaning. In the second (...)
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  10. The cross-cultural study of mind and behaviour: a word of caution.Carles Salazar - 2022 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology (2):1-18.
    Nobody doubts that culture plays a decisive role in understanding human forms of life. But it is unclear how this decisive role should be integrated into a comprehensive explanatory model of human behaviour that brings together naturalistic and social-scientific perspectives. Cultural difference, cultural learning, cultural determination do not mix well with the factors that are normally given full explanatory value in the more naturalistic approaches to the study of human behaviour. My purpose in this paper is to alert to some (...)
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  11. La vida universitaria y el Plan Bolonia: retrato de dos generaciones estudiantiles.Carles Feixa Pàmpols & Mireia Campanera - 2010 - Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana 15 (50):11-37.
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  12.  37
    Making Power Visible in Global Health Governance.Carles Muntaner, Edwin Ng & Haejoo Chung - 2012 - American Journal of Bioethics 12 (7):63 - 64.
    The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 12, Issue 7, Page 63-64, July 2012.
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  13.  13
    La vida universitaria y el Plan Bolonia: retrato de dos generaciones estudiantiles.Carles Feixa Pàmpols & Mireia Campanera Reig - 2010 - Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana 15 (50):11-37.
    La pretensión de este artículo es captar las visiones que los y las estudiantes de la Universidad de Lleida (Cataluña, España) tienen sobre la universidad y la ciudad donde pasan unos años primordiales en su vida. Tras un prólogo donde evocamos el recientemovimiento estudiantil contra el denominado ..
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  14.  24
    Antropología de las creencias: religión, simbolismo, irracionalidad.Carles Salazar - 2014 - Barcelona: Fragmenta Editorial.
    La creencia religiosa es una creencia «ordinaria» en un mundo o unos seres «extraordinarios». ¿Cuáles son los medios ordinarios que nos llevan a creer en la existencia de lo extraordinario? ¿Por qué creemos en lo que no entendemos? ¿Por qué tenemos creencias irracionales? Creencias irracionales no son creencias (necesariamente) falsas, sino contraintuitivas: son creencias que contradicen la idea de realidad que usamos en nuestra vida cotidiana. A partir de las aportaciones de las grandes voces de la antropología (Frazer, Malinowski, Lévi-Strauss), (...)
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  15.  35
    Genealogy (and the relationship between opposite-sex/same-sex sibling pairs) is what kinship is all about.Carles Salazar - 2010 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33 (5):401-402.
    What are the theoretical implications of a universal genealogy? After the demise of relativism in kinship studies, there is much to be gained by joining old formal-structural analysis of kinship to recent cognitive-evolutionary approaches. This commentary shows how the logic of kinship terminologies, specifically those of the Seneca-Iroquois, can be clarified by looking at the relationship between opposite-sex/same-sex sibling pairs.
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  16.  1
    Intersubjectivity and social learning: Representation of beliefs enables the accumulation of cultural knowledge.Carles Salazar - 2021 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 44:e168.
    I accept the main thesis of the article according to which representation of knowledge is more basic than representation of belief. But I question the authors’ contention that humans' unique capacity to represent belief does not underwrite the capacity for the accumulation of cultural knowledge.
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  17.  16
    Nursing professionalization and welfare state policies: A critical review of structural factors influencing the development of nursing and the nursing workforce.Virginia Gunn, Carles Muntaner, Michael Villeneuve, Haejoo Chung & Montserrat Gea-Sanchez - 2019 - Nursing Inquiry 26 (1):e12263.
    Nursing professionalization is both ongoing and global, being significant not only for the nursing workforce but also for patients and healthcare systems. For this reason, it is important to have an in‐depth understanding of this process and the factors that could affect it. This literature review utilizes a welfare state approach to examine macrolevel structural determinants of nursing professionalization, addressing a previously identified gap in this literature, and synthesizes research on the relevance of studying nursing professionalization. The use of a (...)
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  18.  15
    On Some Varieties of MTL-algebras.Carles Noguera, Francesc Esteva & Joan Gispert - 2005 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 13 (4):443-466.
    The study of perfect, local and bipartite IMTL-algebras presented in [29] is generalized in this paper to the general non-involutive case, i.e. to MTL-algebras. To this end we describe the radical of MTL-algebras and characterize perfect MTL-algebras as those for which the quotient by the radical is isomorphic to the two-element Boolean algebra, and a special class of bipartite MTL-algebras,.
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  19.  5
    Workshops, Factories and Subcontractors in the Chinese Woolen Industry, 1880-1937.Carles Brasó Broggi - 2019 - Revue de Synthèse 140 (1-2):135-163.
    This article discusses China’s attempts to industrialize from the late nineteenth century until the Japanese occupation of 1937. It focuses on the woollen industry and uses data from industrial investigations, market information and company archives. Several attempts to build a woollen industry from the 1880s to the end of the First World War failed. However, in the 1920s and 1930s some private companies in Tianjin, Shanghai and the Yangzi Delta succeeded in managing profitable woollen workshops and mills. An export-based carpet (...)
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  20.  56
    The Proof by Cases Property and its Variants in Structural Consequence Relations.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2013 - Studia Logica 101 (4):713-747.
    This paper is a contribution to the study of the rôle of disjunction inAlgebraic Logic. Several kinds of (generalized) disjunctions, usually defined using a suitable variant of the proof by cases property, were introduced and extensively studied in the literature mainly in the context of finitary logics. The goals of this paper are to extend these results to all logics, to systematize the multitude of notions of disjunction (both those already considered in the literature and those introduced in this paper), (...)
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  21.  34
    On n -contractive fuzzy logics.Rostislav Horčík, Carles Noguera & Milan Petrík - 2007 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 53 (3):268-288.
    It is well known that MTL satisfies the finite embeddability property. Thus MTL is complete w. r. t. the class of all finite MTL-chains. In order to reach a deeper understanding of the structure of this class, we consider the extensions of MTL by adding the generalized contraction since each finite MTL-chain satisfies a form of this generalized contraction. Simultaneously, we also consider extensions of MTL by the generalized excluded middle laws introduced in [9] and the axiom of weak cancellation (...)
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  22. Fraïssé classes of graded relational structures.Guillermo Badia & Carles Noguera - 2018 - Theoretical Computer Science 737:81–90.
    We study classes of graded structures satisfying the properties of amalgamation, joint embedding and hereditariness. Given appropriate conditions, we can build a graded analogue of the Fraïssé limit. Some examples such as the class of all finite weighted graphs or the class of all finite fuzzy orders (evaluated on a particular countable algebra) will be examined.
     
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  23.  4
    El patrimonio eclesiástico de la Iglesia donatista.Carles Buenacasa - 2022 - Augustinus 67 (2):217-240.
    El artículo hace la presentación de los bienes eclesiásticos de la Iglesia donatista en el siglo IV y V, tomando como referencia las fuentes contemporáneas, particularmente a Optato de Milevi y los escritos de san Agustín, sin excluir fuentes donatistas como las Passiones de diversos mártires donatistas. Se aborda en primer lugar la cuestión de las basílicas, posteriormente se dedica un apartado para destacar la lucha entre los católicos y los donatistas por la posesión de dichas basílicas y los efectos (...)
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  24. Paulo Freire : camino largo de la esperanza.Carlos Carles - 2007 - In Simón Rodríguez, Juan Calzadilla & Carlos Carles (eds.), Robinson y Freire: hacia la educación popular. Caracas: FUNDAYACUCHO.
     
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  25. TIC e innovación en la educación escolar española: estado y perspectivas.Carles Sigalés Conde, Josep Maria Mominó & Julio Meneses - 2009 - Telos: Cuadernos de Comunicación E Innovación 78:90-99.
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  26.  14
    Structuralist theory of science: focal issues, new results.Wolfgang Balzer & Carles Ulises Moulines (eds.) - 1996 - New York: Walter de Gruyter.
  27. The ideology of context : Uses and abuses of context in the historiography of philosophy.Yves Carles Zarka - 2005 - In Tom Sorell & Graham Alan John Rogers (eds.), Analytic philosophy and history of philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
  28.  8
    1939: Grecia i la literatura catalana.Carles Miralles - forthcoming - Convivium. Revista de Filosofía, 1966, Núm. 22, P. 65-72.
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  29. Grècia i la literatura catalana.Carles Miralles - forthcoming - Convivium: revista de filosofía.
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  30.  8
    Hacia un nuevo concepto de teoría empírica.Carles Ulises Moulines - 1973 - Convivium: revista de filosofía 39:13-26.
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  31.  27
    Logic and Implication: An Introduction to the General Algebraic Study of Non-Classical Logics.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2021 - Springer Verlag.
    This monograph presents a general theory of weakly implicative logics, a family covering a vast number of non-classical logics studied in the literature, concentrating mainly on the abstract study of the relationship between logics and their algebraic semantics. It can also serve as an introduction to algebraic logic, both propositional and first-order, with special attention paid to the role of implication, lattice and residuated connectives, and generalized disjunctions. Based on their recent work, the authors develop a powerful uniform framework for (...)
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  32.  10
    La estructura del mundo sensible: sistemas fenomenalistas.Carles Ulises Moulines - 1973 - Esplugues de Llobregat (Barcelona): Ariel.
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  33. Angeología y cristología en Ramon Lull.Carles Llinàs I. Puente - 2008 - Studia Lulliana 103:41-68.
  34. L'acció educativa: entre la socialització i la moralitat.Joan-Carles Mklich I. Sangra - 1992 - Enrahonar: Quaderns de Filosofía 19 (1):127-130.
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  35. TIC e innovación en la educación escolar española. Estado y perspectivas.Carles Sigalé S., Josep Mominó & Julio Meneses - 2009 - Telos: Cuadernos de Comunicación, Tecnología y Sociedad 78:90-99.
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  36.  31
    Implicational logics II: additional connectives and characterizations of semilinearity.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2016 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 55 (3-4):353-372.
    This is the continuation of the paper :417–446, 2010). We continue the abstract study of non-classical logics based on the kind of generalized implication connectives they possess and we focus on semilinear logics, i.e. those that are complete with respect to the class of models where the implication defines a linear order. We obtain general characterizations of semilinearity in terms of the intersection-prime extension property, the syntactical semilinearity metarule and the class of finitely subdirectly irreducible models. Moreover, we consider extensions (...)
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  37.  15
    Saturated models of first-order many-valued logics.Guillermo Badia & Carles Noguera - 2022 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 30 (1):1-20.
    This paper is devoted to the problem of existence of saturated models for first-order many-valued logics. We consider a general notion of type as pairs of sets of formulas in one free variable that express properties that an element of a model should, respectively, satisfy and falsify. By means of an elementary chains construction, we prove that each model can be elementarily extended to a $\kappa $-saturated model, i.e. a model where as many types as possible are realized. In order (...)
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  38.  19
    A Note on Natural Extensions in Abstract Algebraic Logic.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2015 - Studia Logica 103 (4):815-823.
    Transfer theorems are central results in abstract algebraic logic that allow to generalize properties of the lattice of theories of a logic to any algebraic model and its lattice of filters. Their proofs sometimes require the existence of a natural extension of the logic to a bigger set of variables. Constructions of such extensions have been proposed in particular settings in the literature. In this paper we show that these constructions need not always work and propose a wider setting in (...)
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  39.  20
    Space charge conduction in presence of a gauss ian distribution of localized states.J. Grenet, C. Vautier, D. Carles & J. J. Chabrier - 1973 - Philosophical Magazine 28 (6):1265-1277.
  40.  21
    A Henkin-style proof of completeness for first-order algebraizable logics.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2015 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 80 (1):341-358.
  41.  36
    Lindström theorems in graded model theory.Guillermo Badia & Carles Noguera - 2021 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 172 (3):102916.
    Stemming from the works of Petr Hájek on mathematical fuzzy logic, graded model theory has been developed by several authors in the last two decades as an extension of classical model theory that studies the semantics of many-valued predicate logics. In this paper we take the first steps towards an abstract formulation of this model theory. We give a general notion of abstract logic based on many-valued models and prove six Lindström-style characterizations of maximality of first-order logics in terms of (...)
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  42.  16
    Disrupting the “empathy machine”: The power and perils of virtual reality in addressing social issues.Carles Sora-Domenjó - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    This article looks through a critical media lens at mediated effects and ethical concerns of virtual reality applications that explore personal and social issues through embodiment and storytelling. In recent years, the press, immersive media practitioners and researchers have promoted the potential of virtual reality storytelling to foster empathy. This research offers an interdisciplinary narrative review, with an evidence-based approach to challenge the assumptions that VR films elicit empathy in the participant—what I refer to as the VR-empathy model. A review (...)
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  43.  26
    Implicational logics III: completeness properties.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2018 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 57 (3-4):391-420.
    This paper presents an abstract study of completeness properties of non-classical logics with respect to matricial semantics. Given a class of reduced matrix models we define three completeness properties of increasing strength and characterize them in several useful ways. Some of these characterizations hold in absolute generality and others are for logics with generalized implication or disjunction connectives, as considered in the previous papers. Finally, we consider completeness with respect to matrices with a linear dense order and characterize it in (...)
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  44. Educación y vida cotidiana.Joan-Carles Mèlich Sangrà - 1993 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 49 (1):135-148.
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  45. Hermenéutica y pedagogía: por una filosofía antropológica de la finitud.Joan-Carles Mèlich Sangrà - 2006 - Estudios Filosóficos 55 (160):481-490.
    En este ensayo se trata de reflexionar sobre la implicación de la hermenéutica (de inspiración nietzscheana) en filosofía de la educación. En la primera parte se lleva a cabo una crítica del positivismo y de la pedagogía tecnológica. En la segunda, se exponen algunas de las implicaciones hermenéuticas más importantes de la filosofía de Nietzsche. Finalmente, en la tercera parte, se realiza una propuesta filosófico-pedagógica de inspiración hermenéutica, que el autor denomina "narrativa" para contraponerla tanto al positivismo como a la (...)
     
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  46.  8
    Eating Disorder Symptoms in Elite Spanish Athletes: Prevalence and Sport-Specific Weight Pressures.Clara Teixidor-Batlle, Carles Ventura & Ana Andrés - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    We determined the prevalence of eating disorder symptoms among elite Spanish athletes from a broad range of sports and levels of competition and examined the associations between the presence of symptoms and perceived sport-specific weight pressures. We surveyed 646 elite athletes representing 33 sports from top-division teams and two elite athlete training centers in Catalonia. Based on the results of the Eating Attitudes Test-26 responses, 5.1% of athletes were at risk of EDs. The highest rates of ED symptoms were observed (...)
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  47.  9
    Carpe diem, o, El mirall del paganisme: un diari ideològic sobre filosofia, religió i homosexualitat.Oriol Colomer I. Carles - 2007 - Girona: CCG Edicions.
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  48.  10
    The Emotional States Elicited in a Human Tower Performance: Case Study.Sabrine Damian-Silva, Carles Feixa, Queralt Prat, Rafael Luchoro-Parrilla, Miguel Pic, Aaron Rillo-Albert, Unai Sáez de Ocáriz, Antoni Costes & Pere Lavega-Burgués - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Human Towers are one of the most representative traditional sporting games in Catalonia, recognized in 2010 as Intangible Cultural Heritage by the United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture. The objective of this research was to study the emotional states elicited by a representative performance of the colla de Castellers de Lleida. This research is based on an ethnographic case study, with mixed methods in which 17 key informants voluntarily participated. Participant observation was used; the data were recorded in (...)
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  49.  37
    Democracy and Education: A Theoretical Proposal for the Analysis of Democratic Practices in Schools.Jordi Feu, Carles Serra, Joan Canimas, Laura Làzaro & Núria Simó-Gil - 2017 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 36 (6):647-661.
    In the educational sphere, the concept of democracy is used in many and varied ways, though the hegemonic school culture often starts from a concept of democracy that is taken for granted, and it is understood that the entire educational community shares a similar concept. As a result of the research project “Democracy, participation and inclusive education in schools” we realized that the above-mentioned concept is used without being accurately defined in the school setting. This observation is what has prompted (...)
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  50.  16
    Violencia y desconstrucción.Carles-Conrad Serra Pagès - 2011 - Investigaciones Fenomenológicas: Serie Monográfica 3:453.
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