Results for 'Thomas Studer'

993 found
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  1.  26
    Justifications for common knowledge.Samuel Bucheli, Roman Kuznets & Thomas Studer - 2011 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 21 (1):35-60.
    Justification logics are epistemic logics that explicitly include justifications for the agents' knowledge. We develop a multi-agent justification logic with evidence terms for individual agents as well as for common knowledge. We define a Kripke-style semantics that is similar to Fitting's semantics for the Logic of Proofs LP. We show the soundness, completeness, and finite model property of our multi-agent justification logic with respect to this Kripke-style semantics. We demonstrate that our logic is a conservative extension of Yavorskaya's minimal bimodal (...)
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  2.  42
    Syntactic cut-elimination for common knowledge.Kai Brünnler & Thomas Studer - 2009 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 160 (1):82-95.
    We first look at an existing infinitary sequent system for common knowledge for which there is no known syntactic cut-elimination procedure and also no known non-trivial bound on the proof-depth. We then present another infinitary sequent system based on nested sequents that are essentially trees and with inference rules that apply deeply inside these trees. Thus we call this system “deep” while we call the former system “shallow”. In contrast to the shallow system, the deep system allows one to give (...)
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  3. Consistency and Permission in Deontic Justification Logic.Federico L. G. Faroldi, Thomas Studer, Meghdad Ghari & Eveline Lehmann - forthcoming - Journal of Logic and Computation 1.
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  4.  9
    Explicit Non-normal Modal Logic.Atefeh Rohani & Thomas Studer - 2021 - In Alexandra Silva, Renata Wassermann & Ruy de Queiroz (eds.), Logic, Language, Information, and Computation: 27th International Workshop, Wollic 2021, Virtual Event, October 5–8, 2021, Proceedings. Springer Verlag. pp. 64-81.
    Faroldi argues that deontic modals are hyperintensional and thus traditional modal logic cannot provide an appropriate formalization of deontic situations. To overcome this issue, we introduce novel justification logics as hyperintensional analogues to non-normal modal logics. We establish soundness and completness with respect to various models and we study the problem of realization.
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  5.  41
    Syntactic cut-elimination for a fragment of the modal mu-calculus.Kai Brünnler & Thomas Studer - 2012 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 163 (12):1838-1853.
    For some modal fixed point logics, there are deductive systems that enjoy syntactic cut-elimination. An early example is the system in Pliuskevicius [15] for LTL. More recent examples are the systems by the authors of this paper for the logic of common knowledge [5] and by Hill and Poggiolesi for PDL[8], which are based on a form of deep inference. These logics can be seen as fragments of the modal mu-calculus. Here we are interested in how far this approach can (...)
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  6.  37
    On contraction and the modal fragment.Kai Brünnler, Dieter Probst & Thomas Studer - 2008 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 54 (4):345-349.
    We observe that removing contraction from a standard sequent calculus for first-order predicate logic preserves completeness for the modal fragment.
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  7.  15
    Extending the system T0 of explicit mathematics: the limit and Mahlo axioms.Gerhard Jäger & Thomas Studer - 2002 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 114 (1-3):79-101.
    In this paper we discuss extensions of Feferman's theory T 0 for explicit mathematics by the so-called limit and Mahlo axioms and present a novel approach to constructing natural recursion-theoretic models for systems of explicit mathematics which is based on nonmonotone inductive definitions.
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  8.  21
    Universes in explicit mathematics.Gerhard Jäger, Reinhard Kahle & Thomas Studer - 2001 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 109 (3):141-162.
    This paper deals with universes in explicit mathematics. After introducing some basic definitions, the limit axiom and possible ordering principles for universes are discussed. Later, we turn to least universes, strictness and name induction. Special emphasis is put on theories for explicit mathematics with universes which are proof-theoretically equivalent to Feferman's.
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  9.  30
    Cut-free common knowledge.Gerhard Jäger, Mathis Kretz & Thomas Studer - 2007 - Journal of Applied Logic 5 (4):681-689.
  10.  21
    Justifications, Ontology, and Conservativity.Roman Kuznets & Thomas Studer - 1998 - In Marcus Kracht, Maarten de Rijke, Heinrich Wansing & Michael Zakharyaschev (eds.), Advances in Modal Logic. CSLI Publications. pp. 437-458.
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  11.  14
    Justifications, Ontology, and Conservativity.Roman Kuznets & Thomas Studer - 1998 - In Marcus Kracht, Maarten de Rijke, Heinrich Wansing & Michael Zakharyaschev (eds.), Advances in Modal Logic. CSLI Publications. pp. 437-458.
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  12.  68
    A Buchholz Rule for Modal Fixed Point Logics.Gerhard Jäger & Thomas Studer - 2011 - Logica Universalis 5 (1):1-19.
    Buchholz’s Ω μ+1-rules provide a major tool for the proof-theoretic analysis of arithmetical inductive definitions. The aim of this paper is to put this approach into the new context of modal fixed point logic. We introduce a deductive system based on an Ω-rule tailored for modal fixed point logic and develop the basic techniques for establishing soundness and completeness of the corresponding system. In the concluding section we prove a cut elimination and collapsing result similar to that of Buchholz (Iterated (...)
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  13.  18
    Weak arithmetical interpretations for the Logic of Proofs.Roman Kuznets & Thomas Studer - 2016 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 24 (3):424-440.
  14. Decidability for some justification logics with negative introspection.Thomas Studer - 2013 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 78 (2):388-402.
    Justification logics are modal logics that include justifications for the agent's knowledge. So far, there are no decidability results available for justification logics with negative introspection. In this paper, we develop a novel model construction for such logics and show that justification logics with negative introspection are decidable for finite constant specifications.
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  15.  13
    Deduction chains for common knowledge.Mathis Kretz & Thomas Studer - 2006 - Journal of Applied Logic 4 (3):331-357.
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  16.  13
    The Proof Theory of Common Knowledge.Thomas Studer & Michel Marti - 2018 - In Hans van Ditmarsch & Gabriel Sandu (eds.), Jaakko Hintikka on Knowledge and Game Theoretical Semantics. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 433-455.
    Common knowledge of a proposition A can be characterized by the following infinitary conjunction: everybody knows A and everybody knows that everybody knows A and everybody knows that everybody knows that everybody knows A and so on. We present a survey of deductive systems for the logic of common knowledge. In particular, we present two different Hilbert-style axiomatizations and two infinitary cut-free sequent systems. Further we discuss the problem of syntactic cut-elimination for common knowledge. The paper concludes with a list (...)
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  17.  13
    Cyclic Proofs for Linear Temporal Logic.Thomas Studer & Ioannis Kokkinis - 2016 - In Peter Schuster & Dieter Probst (eds.), Concepts of Proof in Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 171-192.
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  18. Justification logic, inference tracking, and data privacy.Thomas Studer - 2011 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 20 (4):297-306.
    Internalization is a key property of justification logics. It states that justification logics internalize their own notion of proof which is essential for the proof of the realization theorem. The aim of this note is to show how to make use of internalization to track where an agent’s knowledge comes from and how to apply this to the problem of data privacy.
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  19.  90
    A Universal Approach to Guarantee Data Privacy.Thomas Studer - 2013 - Logica Universalis 7 (2):195-209.
    The problem of data privacy is to verify that confidential information stored in an information system is not provided to unauthorized users and, therefore, personal and other sensitive data remain private. One way to guarantee this is to distort a knowledge base such that it does not reveal sensitive information. In the present paper we will give a universal definition of the problem of knowledge base distortion. It is universal in the sense that is independent of any particular knowledge representation (...)
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  20.  14
    Explicit mathematics: power types and overloading.Thomas Studer - 2005 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 134 (2-3):284-302.
    Systems of explicit mathematics provide an axiomatic framework for representing programs and proving properties of them. We introduce such a system with a new form of power types using a monotone power type generator. These power types allow us to model impredicative overloading. This is a very general form of type dependent computation which occurs in the study of object-oriented programming languages. We also present a set-theoretic interpretation for monotone power types. Thus establishing the consistency our system of explicit mathematics.
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  21.  83
    On the Proof Theory of the Modal mu-Calculus.Thomas Studer - 2008 - Studia Logica 89 (3):343-363.
    We study the proof-theoretic relationship between two deductive systems for the modal mu-calculus. First we recall an infinitary system which contains an omega rule allowing to derive the truth of a greatest fixed point from the truth of each of its (infinitely many) approximations. Then we recall a second infinitary calculus which is based on non-well-founded trees. In this system proofs are finitely branching but may contain infinite branches as long as some greatest fixed point is unfolded infinitely often along (...)
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  22.  92
    A logic of knowing why.Chao Xu, Yanjing Wang & Thomas Studer - 2021 - Synthese 198 (2):1259-1285.
    When we say “I know why he was late”, we know not only the fact that he was late, but also an explanation of this fact. We propose a logical framework of “knowing why” inspired by the existing formal studies on why-questions, scientific explanation, and justification logic. We introduce the Kyi\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${{\mathcal {K}}{}\textit{y}}_i$$\end{document} operator into the language of epistemic logic to express “agent i knows why φ\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} (...)
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  23. Advances in Modal Logic 12, proceedings of the 12th conference on "Advances in Modal Logic," held in Bern, Switzerland, August 27-31, 2018.Guram Bezhanishvili, Giovanna D'Agostino, George Metcalfe & Thomas Studer (eds.) - 2018
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  24. Advances in Modal Logic, Vol. 12.Guram Bezhanishvili, Giovanna D'Agostino, George Metcalfe & Thomas Studer (eds.) - 2018 - College Publications.
     
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  25.  45
    First steps towards probabilistic justification logic.Ioannis Kokkinis, Petar Maksimović, Zoran Ognjanović & Thomas Studer - 2015 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 23 (4):662-687.
  26.  10
    Conditional Obligations in Justification Logic.Federico L. G. Faroldi, Atefeh Rohani & Thomas Studer - 2023 - In Helle Hvid Hansen, Andre Scedrov & Ruy J. G. B. De Queiroz (eds.), Logic, Language, Information, and Computation: 29th International Workshop, WoLLIC 2023, Halifax, NS, Canada, July 11–14, 2023, Proceedings. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 178-193.
    This paper presents a justification counterpart for dyadic deontic logic, which is often argued to be better than Standard Deontic Logic at representing conditional and contrary-to-duty obligations, such as those exemplified by the notorious Chisholm’s puzzle. We consider the alethic-deontic system (E) and present the explicit version of this system (JE) by replacing the alethic Box-modality with proof terms and the dyadic deontic Circ-modality with justification terms. The explicit representation of strong factual detachment (SFD) is given and finally soundness and (...)
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  27.  10
    Von der Seinsordnung zum demokratischen Pluralismus. Uber: Thomas Gutschker: Aristotelische Diskurse.Herlinde Pauer-Studer - 2004 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 52 (4):642.
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  28.  12
    Clemens Thoma, Die theologischen Beziehungen zwischen Christentum und Judentum. [REVIEW]Basil Studer - 1983 - Augustinianum 23 (3):551-553.
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  29.  29
    Kinderwunsch und Wunschkinder.Dr Tanja Krones, Elke Neuwohner, Susan El Ansari, Thomas Wissner & Gerd Richter - 2006 - Ethik in der Medizin 18 (1):51-62.
    Eines der medizinischen Felder, in dem die ethische Diskussion um die „wunscherfüllende Medizin“ am intensivsten geführt wird, ist die Reproduktionsmedizin, die die Erfüllung des „Kinderwunsches“ verspricht. Strittig ist besonders, ob Sterilität als Krankheit definiert wird, die eine medizinische Intervention rechtfertigt, ob sich aus der Sterilität oder Infertilität lediglich ein Abwehr- oder auch ein positives Anspruchsrecht auf medizinische Ressourcen ergibt, ob legitime Fortpflanzungsmedizin Grenzen hat. Nach einer Übersicht über Eckpunkte der nationalen und internationalen Debatte beschreiben wir im zweiten Teil Ansichten zum (...)
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  30.  13
    Kinderwunsch und Wunschkinder: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der In-vitro-Fertilisations-Behandlung.Tanja Krones, Elke Neuwohner, Susan Ansari, Thomas Wissner & Gerd Richter - 2006 - Ethik in der Medizin 18 (1):51-62.
    ZusammenfassungEines der medizinischen Felder, in dem die ethische Diskussion um die „wunscherfüllende Medizin“ am intensivsten geführt wird, ist die Reproduktionsmedizin, die die Erfüllung des „Kinderwunsches“ verspricht. Strittig ist besonders, ob Sterilität als Krankheit definiert wird, die eine medizinische Intervention rechtfertigt, ob sich aus der Sterilität oder Infertilität lediglich ein Abwehr- oder auch ein positives Anspruchsrecht auf medizinische Ressourcen ergibt, ob legitime Fortpflanzungsmedizin Grenzen hat. Nach einer Übersicht über Eckpunkte der nationalen und internationalen Debatte beschreiben wir im zweiten Teil Ansichten zum (...)
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  31.  12
    Kinderwunsch und Wunschkinder: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der In-vitro-Fertilisations-Behandlung.Tanja Krones, Elke Neuwohner, Susan El Ansari, Thomas Wissner & Gerd Richter - 2006 - Ethik in der Medizin 18 (1):51-62.
    ZusammenfassungEines der medizinischen Felder, in dem die ethische Diskussion um die „wunscherfüllende Medizin“ am intensivsten geführt wird, ist die Reproduktionsmedizin, die die Erfüllung des „Kinderwunsches“ verspricht. Strittig ist besonders, ob Sterilität als Krankheit definiert wird, die eine medizinische Intervention rechtfertigt, ob sich aus der Sterilität oder Infertilität lediglich ein Abwehr- oder auch ein positives Anspruchsrecht auf medizinische Ressourcen ergibt, ob legitime Fortpflanzungsmedizin Grenzen hat. Nach einer Übersicht über Eckpunkte der nationalen und internationalen Debatte beschreiben wir im zweiten Teil Ansichten zum (...)
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  32.  8
    Desire for a child and desired children—possibilities and limits of reproductive biomedicine.Tanja Krones, Elke Neuwohner, Susan El Ansari, Thomas Wissner & Gerd Richter - 2006 - Ethik in der Medizin 18 (1):51-62.
    ZusammenfassungEines der medizinischen Felder, in dem die ethische Diskussion um die „wunscherfüllende Medizin“ am intensivsten geführt wird, ist die Reproduktionsmedizin, die die Erfüllung des „Kinderwunsches“ verspricht. Strittig ist besonders, ob Sterilität als Krankheit definiert wird, die eine medizinische Intervention rechtfertigt, ob sich aus der Sterilität oder Infertilität lediglich ein Abwehr- oder auch ein positives Anspruchsrecht auf medizinische Ressourcen ergibt, ob legitime Fortpflanzungsmedizin Grenzen hat. Nach einer Übersicht über Eckpunkte der nationalen und internationalen Debatte beschreiben wir im zweiten Teil Ansichten zum (...)
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  33.  97
    A Kantian Reading of 'Good' and 'Good For'. Some Reflections on Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen's Fitting Attitude Analysis of Value.Herlinde Pauer-Studer - 2023 - Value,Morality and Social Reality.
    The paper argues that Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen’s fitting-attitude analysis of ‘good’ and ‘good for’ allows us to interpret and justify Kant’s Formula of Humanity (FH) in a constructive way. His classification of ‘good’ as a non-relational intrinsic final value and ‘good for’ as a relational extrinsic final value sheds light on two main features of FH, namely that it requires us to display a specific attitude to human beings, while also obligating us to recognize this value in the relational dimension. Based (...)
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  34.  8
    Konstruktionen praktischer Vernunft: Philosophie im Gespräch.Herlinde Pauer-Studer (ed.) - 2000 - Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
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  35.  6
    Norms, Values, and Society.Herlinde Pauer-Studer - 1994 - Springer Verlag.
    Norms, Values, and Society is the second Yearbook of the Vienna Circle Institute, which was founded in October 1991. The main part of the book contains original contributions to an international symposium the Institute held in October 1993 on ethics and social philosophy. The papers deal among others with questions of justice, equality, just social institutions, human rights, the connections between rationality and morality and the methodological problems of applied ethics. The Documentation section contains previously unpublished papers by Rudolf Carnap, (...)
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  36. Rechtfertigungen des Unrechts: Das Rechtsdenken im Nationalsozialismus in Originaltexten.Herlinde Pauer-Studer & Julian Fink (eds.) - 2014 - Suhrkamp.
    Auf welchen normativen Grundlagen beruhte das NS-System? Mit welcher Rechtfertigung konnte der Führerwille dort zu einer Quelle des Rechts werden? Wie war es gemäß der NS-Strafgesetzgebung möglich, Handlungen zu bestrafen, die gegen kein geschriebenes Gesetz verstießen? Die in diesem Band versammelten und kommentierten Originaltexte geben Einblick in das Denken von Rechtstheoretikern, die mit dem Nationalsozialismus sympathisierten, und belegen deren Versuch, autoritäre und dem Rechtsstaat widersprechende Rechtsprinzipien zu legitimieren. Dabei zeigt sich ein überraschender und bis jetzt von der rechts- und moralphilosophischen (...)
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  37.  49
    Ein Interview von Herlinde Pauer-Studer mit Sandra Harding.Herlinde Pauer-Studer & Sandra Harding - 1991 - Die Philosophin 2 (4):47-50.
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  38. Reliability in Machine Learning.Thomas Grote, Konstantin Genin & Emily Sullivan - 2024 - Philosophy Compass 19 (5):e12974.
    Issues of reliability are claiming center-stage in the epistemology of machine learning. This paper unifies different branches in the literature and points to promising research directions, whilst also providing an accessible introduction to key concepts in statistics and machine learning – as far as they are concerned with reliability.
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  39.  8
    Big ideas for little kids: teaching philosophy through children's literature.Thomas E. Wartenberg - 2014 - Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher, a parent, or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books. Written in a clear and accessible style, the book explains why it is important to allow young children access to philosophy during primary-school education. Wartenberg also gives advice on how to construct a "learner-centered" classroom, in which children discuss philosophical issues with one another as they respond to open-ended questions by saying whether they agree (...)
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  40. Aristotle and the pre-socratics.Thomas M. Robinson - 2004 - In Jorge J. E. Gracia & Jiyuan Yu (eds.), Uses and abuses of the classics: Western interpretations of Greek philosophy. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
     
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  41.  32
    Two Models of Foundation in the Logical Investigations.Thomas Nenon - 2009 - Methodos 9.
    Cette étude essaye d’établir qu’il y a deux notions très différentes de « fondation » à l’œuvre dans les Recherches logiques de Husserl. Dans la IIIème Recherche, où le terme est formellement introduit, lorsqu’il se demande quels sont les contenus qui peuvent exister d’une manière autonome (indépendants) et lesquels peuvent exister uniquement en tant que moments d’autre chose (dépendants), Husserl suit ce que j’appelle un « modèle ontologique ». Selon ce modèle, le concret possède une priorité sur à l’abstrait qui (...)
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  42.  10
    Justifying induction on modal -formulae.L. Alberucci, J. Krahenbuhl & T. Studer - 2014 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 22 (6):805-817.
  43. What we owe to each other.Thomas Scanlon - 1998 - Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    In this book, T. M. Scanlon offers new answers to these questions, as they apply to the central part of morality that concerns what we owe to each other.
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  44.  25
    The politics of cancer.Daryl E. Chubin & Kenneth E. Studer - 1978 - Theory and Society 6 (1):55-74.
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  45. Im Anfang war der Klang: was ist Harmonik?: Nachdruck vergriffener Texte.Hans Kayser, Rudolf Haase & André M. Studer (eds.) - 1928 - Bern: Der Kreis.
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  46. Denkverhältnisse Feminismus Und Kritik.Elisabeth List & Herlinde Pauer-Studer - 1989
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  47. A Trivialist's Travails.Thomas Donaldson - 2014 - Philosophia Mathematica 22 (3):380-401.
    This paper is an exposition and evaluation of the Agustín Rayo's views about the epistemology and metaphysics of mathematics, as they are presented in his book The Construction of Logical Space.
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  48. Distortions of Normativity.Herlinde Pauer-Studer & J. David Velleman - 2011 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 14 (3):329-356.
    We discuss some implications of the Holocaust for moral philosophy. Our thesis is that morality became distorted in the Third Reich at the level of its social articulation. We explore this thesis in application to several front-line perpetrators who maintained false moral self-conceptions. We conclude that more than a priori moral reasoning is required to correct such distortions.
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  49. How to Measure Moral Realism.Thomas Pölzler - 2018 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 9 (3):647-670.
    In recent years an increasing number of psychologists have begun to explore the prevalence, causes and effects of ordinary people’s intuitions about moral realism. Many of these studies have lacked in construct validity, i.e., they have failed to measure moral realism. My aim in this paper accordingly is to motivate and guide methodological improvements. In analysis of prominent existing measures, I develop general recommendations for overcoming ten prima facie serious worries about research on folk moral realism. G1 and G2 require (...)
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  50.  67
    EEG spectral analysis of attention in ADHD: implications for neurofeedback training?Hartmut Heinrich, Katrin Busch, Petra Studer, Karlheinz Erbe, Gunther H. Moll & Oliver Kratz - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
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