Results for 'D.%20Rodriguez-Moreno'

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  1. FMRI reveals large-scale network activation in minimally conscious patients.Nicholas D. Schiff, D. Rodriguez-Moreno & A. Kamal - 2005 - Neurology 64:514-523.
  2.  19
    In the wake of terror: medicine and morality in a time of crisis.Jonathan D. Moreno (ed.) - 2003 - Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
    Timely and provocative essays on bioethical questions brought to the forefront by the bioterrorist threat.
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  3.  8
    The body politic: the battle over science in America.Jonathan D. Moreno - 2011 - New York: Bellevue Literary Press.
    In her foreword to Science Next, Elizabeth Edwards wrote of science as a tool for social progress: "Innovation is not simply the abstract victory of knowledge [or] the research that gave me years to live; the next science can advance human flourishing and serve the common good. That's the kind of world I want to leave for my children, and for yours." With these words, she joined a tradition that goes back to America's founders, who saw America itself as a (...)
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  4. The Veil of Ignorance Violates Priority.Juan D. Moreno-Ternero - 2008 - Economics and Philosophy 24 (2):233-257.
    The veil of ignorance has been used often as a tool for recommending what justice requires with respect to the distribution of wealth. We complete Harsanyi's model of the veil of ignorance by appending information permitting objective comparisons among persons. In order to do so, we introduce the concept of objective empathy. We show that the veil-of-ignorance conception of John Harsanyi, so completed, and Ronald Dworkin's, when modelled formally, recommend wealth allocations in conflict with the prominently espoused view that priority (...)
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  5.  87
    The Triumph of Autonomy in Bioethics and Commercialism in American Healthcare.Jonathan D. Moreno - 2007 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 16 (4):415.
    Justifying his proposal for “health savings accounts,” which would allow individuals to set aside tax-free dollars against future healthcare needs, President Bush has said that “Health savings accounts all aim at empowering people to make decisions for themselves.” Who could disagree with such a sentiment? Although bioethicists may be among those who express skepticism that personal health savings accounts will be part of the needed “fix” of our healthcare financing system, self determination has long been part of their mantra. Indeed, (...)
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  6.  24
    Deciding Together: Bioethics and Moral Consensus.Martin Benjamin, Kurt Bayertz & Jonathan D. Moreno - 1996 - Hastings Center Report 26 (1):39.
    Book reviewed in this article: The Concept of Moral Consensus: The Case of Technological Interventions into Human Reproduction. Edited by Kurt Bayertz. Deciding Together: Bioethics and Moral Consensus. By Jonathan D. Moreno.
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  7.  74
    Making Sense of Consensus: Responses to Engelhardt, Hester, Kuczewski, Trotter, and Zoloth.Jonathan D. Moreno - 2002 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 11 (1):61-64.
    It has been a pleasure to read these papers and to contemplate their importance for what I believe to be a useful and provocative prism though which to view the field of bioethics: the nature of moral consensus. In my own most extended contribution to this literature, DecidingTogether, I did not attempt to prescribe so much as to understand the role of moral consensus in the practice of bioethics. At the end of the book, I expressed the hope that it (...)
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  8.  75
    Human Experiments and National Security: The Need to Clarify Policy.Jonathan D. Moreno - 2003 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 12 (2):192-195.
    On September 4, 2001, press reports indicated that the Defense Intelligence Agency of the U.S. Department of Defense planned to reproduce a strain of anthrax virus suspected of being held in Russian laboratories. According to the same reports, the Central Intelligence Agency, under the auspices of Project Clear Vision, is engaged in building replicas of bomblets believed to have been developed by the former Soviet Union. These small bombs were designed to disperse biological agents, including anthrax. Government attorneys were said (...)
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  9.  13
    Pragmatists and pluralists: An american way of metaphysics.Jonathan D. Moreno - 1985 - Metaphilosophy 16 (2‐3):178-190.
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  10.  19
    Recapturing Justice in the Managed Care Era.Jonathan D. Moreno - 1996 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 5 (4):493-499.
    If economics has been the “dismal science” of the past century, health policy promises to be that of the next. Health policy issues evoke far less passion than the emotion-laden immediacies of bedside decision making. Nevertheless, it is patent that “macro” issues in all their obscurity and complexity are unavoidable if the health care delivery system of the future is to be fiscally sound and publicly acceptable. In addition, as Americans are now learning, options for care at the bedside are (...)
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  11.  66
    Review of Allen E. Buchanan and Dan W. Brock: Deciding for Others: The Ethics of Surrogate Decision Making[REVIEW]Jonathan D. Moreno - 1992 - Ethics 103 (1):172-175.
  12.  46
    Ethics of research involving mandatory drug testing of high school athletes in oregon.Adil E. Shamoo & Jonathan D. Moreno - 2004 - American Journal of Bioethics 4 (1):25 – 31.
    There is consensus that children have questionable decisional capacity and, therefore, in general a parent or a guardian must give permission to enroll a child in a research study. Moreover, freedom from duress and coercion, the cardinal rule in research involving adults, is even more important for children. This principle is embodied prominently in the Nuremberg Code (1947) and is embodied in various federal human research protection regulations. In a program named "SATURN" (Student Athletic Testing Using Random Notification), each school (...)
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  13.  40
    A primer in social choice theory, Wulf Gaertner, Oxford University Press, 2006, xiii + 200 pages. [REVIEW]Juan D. Moreno-Ternero - 2009 - Economics and Philosophy 25 (3):397-403.
  14.  35
    Deciding together: bioethics and moral consensus.Jonathan D. Moreno - 1995 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Western society today is less unified by a set of core values than ever before. Undoubtedly, the concept of moral consensus is a difficult one in a liberal, democratic and pluralistic society. But it is imperative to avoid a rigid majoritarianism where sensitive personal values are at stake, as in bioethics. Bioethics has become an influential part of public and professional discussions of health care. It has helped frame issues of moral values and medicine as part of a more general (...)
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  15.  14
    The Birth of Bioethics.Jonathan D. Moreno & Albert R. Jonsen - 1999 - Hastings Center Report 29 (4):42.
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  16.  19
    Beyond Neural Coding? Lessons from Perceptual Control Theory.Xerxes D. Arsiwalla, Ruben Moreno Bote & Paul Verschure - 2019 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 42.
    Pointing to similarities between challenges encountered in today's neural coding and twentieth-century behaviorism, we draw attention to lessons learned from resolving the latter. In particular, Perceptual Control Theory posits behavior as a closed-loop control process with immediate and teleological causes. With two examples, we illustrate how these ideas may also address challenges facing current neural coding paradigms.
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  17.  31
    Research with captive populations.Valerie H. Bonham & Jonathan D. Moreno - 2008 - In Ezekiel J. Emanuel (ed.), The Oxford textbook of clinical research ethics. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 461--474.
  18.  4
    Global Bioethics: The Impact of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee.Alireza Bagheri, Jonathan D. Moreno & Stefano Semplici (eds.) - 2016 - Cham: Imprint: Springer.
    The UNESCO International Bioethics Committee is an international body that sets standards in the field of bioethics. This collection represents the contributions of the IBC to global bioethics. The IBC is a body of 36 independent experts that follows progress in the life sciences and its applications in order to ensure respect for human dignity and freedom. Currently, some of the topics of the IBC contributions have been discussed in the bioethics literature, mostly journal articles. However, this is a unique (...)
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  19. Afterword.Sam Berger & Jonathan D. Moreno - 2010 - In Jonathan D. Moreno & Sam Berger (eds.), Progress in Bioethics: Science, Policy, and Politics. MIT Press.
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  20. Informed Consent: Patient Autonomy and Physician Beneficence Within Clinical Medicine. [REVIEW]Stephen Wear & Jonathan D. Moreno - 1994 - HEC Forum 6 (5):323-325.
    Substantial efforts have recently been made to reform the physician-patient relationship, particularly toward replacing the `silent world of doctor and patient' with informed patient participation in medical decision-making. This 'new ethos of patient autonomy' has especially insisted on the routine provision of informed consent for all medical interventions. Stronly supported by most bioethicists and the law, as well as more popular writings and expectations, it still seems clear that informed consent has, at best, been received in a lukewarm fashion by (...)
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  21.  18
    Surgical Research, an Elusive Entity.Angelique M. Reitsma & Jonathan D. Moreno - 2003 - American Journal of Bioethics 3 (4):49-50.
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  22.  25
    Slouching Toward Policy: Lazy Bioethics and the Perils of Science Fiction.Ruth Levy Guyer & Jonathan D. Moreno - 2004 - American Journal of Bioethics 4 (4):W14-W17.
    Too much contemporary bioethical discourse is weak on science, lazily citing and adopting science fiction scenarios rather than science facts in the framing of analyses and policies. We challenge bioethicists to take more seriously the role of providing informed insight into and oversight over contemporary science and its implications and applications. Bioethicists must work harder to understand the fast-changing truths and limits of basic science, and they must incorporate only appropriate and authentic science into their discourse, just as they did (...)
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  23.  53
    Ethics consultation as moral engagement.Jonathan D. Moreno - 1991 - Bioethics 5 (1):44–56.
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  24.  15
    Belmont in Context.Will Schupmann & Jonathan D. Moreno - 2020 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 63 (2):220-239.
    The Belmont Report has had an enormous influence on the ethics of biomedical research over the last several decades. It has served as a philosophical foundation for federal regulations governing human subjects research, and its principles are well known to individuals across the research enterprise. Given the outsized influence Belmont has enjoyed as a core document in bioethics, it is worth reminding ourselves of the historical context in which it came to be. In this article, we examine the societal forces (...)
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  25.  10
    Ethical and Social Dilemmas of Government Policy.Ronald Bayer & Jonathan D. Moreno - forthcoming - Public Health Ethics: Theory, Policy, and Practice.
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  26. Bioethics progressing.Sam Berger & Jonathan D. Moreno - 2010 - In Jonathan D. Moreno & Sam Berger (eds.), Progress in Bioethics: Science, Policy, and Politics. MIT Press. pp. 1.
     
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  27.  23
    Entitlement theory of justice and end-state fairness in the allocation of goods.Biung-Ghi Ju & Juan D. Moreno-Ternero - 2018 - Economics and Philosophy 34 (3):317-341.
    :Robert Nozick allegedly introduced his liberal theory of private ownership as an objection to theories of end-state justice. Nevertheless, we show that, in a stylized framework for the allocation of goods in joint ventures, both approaches can be seen as complementary. More precisely, in such a context, self-ownership followed by voluntary transfer can lead to end-state fairness. Furthermore, under a certain solidarity condition, the only way to achieve end-state fairness, following Nozick’s procedure, is to endorse an egalitarian rule for the (...)
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  28.  82
    Ethics by committee: The moral authority of consensus.Jonathan D. Moreno - 1988 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 13 (4):411-432.
    Consensus is commonly identified as the goal of ethics committee deliberation, but it is not clear what is morally authoritative about consensus. Various problems with the concept of an ethics committee in a health care institution are identified. The problem of consensus is placed in the context of the debate about realism in moral epistemology, and this is shown to be of interest for ethics committees. But further difficulties, such as the fact that consensus at one level of discourse need (...)
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  29.  45
    Bioethics is a naturalism.Jonathan D. Moreno - 1999 - Pragmatic Bioethics 2:3-16.
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  30.  20
    What Is a Clinical Ethicist?Jonathan D. Moreno - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (4):4-5.
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  31.  20
    A response to commentators on "ethics of research involving mandatory drug testing of high school athletes in oregon".Adil E. Shamoo & Jonathan D. Moreno - 2004 - American Journal of Bioethics 4 (1):29 – 30.
    There is consensus that children have questionable decisional capacity and, therefore, in general a parent or a guardian must give permission to enroll a child in a research study. Moreover, freedom from duress and coercion, the cardinal rule in research involving adults, is even more important for children. This principle is embodied prominently in the Nuremberg Code and is embodied in various federal human research protection regulations. In a program named "SATURN", each school in the Oregon public-school system may implement (...)
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  32.  29
    Mind Wars: Brain Science and the Military.Jonathan D. Moreno - 2013 - Monash Bioethics Review 31 (2):83-99.
    This article is based on a public lecture hosted by the Monash University Centre for Human Bioethics in Melbourne, Australia on 11 April 2013. The lecture recording was transcribed by Vicky Ryan; and, the original transcript has been edited — for clarity and brevity — by Vicky Ryan, Michael Selgelid and Jonathan Moreno.
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  33.  20
    Book Review:Just Doctoring: Medical Ethics in the Liberal State Troyen Brennan. [REVIEW]Jonathan D. Moreno - 1993 - Ethics 103 (4):832-.
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  34.  38
    Biotechnology and the new right: Neoconservatism's red menace.Jonathan D. Moreno & Sam Berger - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (10):7 – 13.
    Although the neoconservative movement has come to dominate American conservatism, this movement has its origins in the old Marxist Left. Communists in their younger days, as the founders of neoconservatism, inverted Marxist doctrine by arguing that moral values and not economic forces were the primary movers of history. Yet the neoconservative critique of biotechnology still borrows heavily from Karl Marx and owes more to the German philosopher Martin Heidegger than to the Scottish philosopher and political economist Adam Smith. Loath to (...)
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  35. The end of the great bioethics compromise.Jonathan D. Moreno - 2005 - Hastings Center Report 35 (1):14-15.
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  36.  14
    Goodbye to All That The End of Moderate Protectionism in Human Subjects Research.Jonathan D. Moreno - 2001 - Hastings Center Report 31 (3):9-17.
    Federal policies on human subjects research have performed a near‐about face. In the 1970s, policies were motivated chiefly by a belief that subjects needed protection from the harms and risks of research. Now the driving concern is that patients, and the populations they represent, need access to the benefits of research.
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  37.  94
    Consensus in Panels and Committees: Conceptual and Ethical Issues.R. M. Veatch & J. D. Moreno - 1991 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 16 (4):371-373.
  38.  50
    Revising the History of Cold War Research Ethics.Susan E. Lederer & Jonathan D. Moreno - 1996 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 6 (3):223-237.
    : President Clinton's charge to the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments included the identification of ethical and legal standards for evaluating government-sponsored radiation experiments conducted during the Cold War. In this paper, we review the traditional account of the history of American research ethics, and then highlight and explain the significance of a number of the Committee's historical findings as they relate to this account. These findings include both the national defense establishment's struggles with legal and insurance issues concerning (...)
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  39.  20
    Protection of children and adolescents in psychiatric research: an unfinished business.Antal E. Solyom & Jonathan D. Moreno - 2005 - HEC Forum 17 (3):210-226.
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  40.  6
    Contested terrain for competing visions of american liberalism.Bruce Jennings & Jonathan D. Moreno - 2011 - In Catherine Myser (ed.), Bioethics Around the Globe. Oxford University Press. pp. 269.
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  41.  25
    Bioethics after the Terror.Jonathan D. Moreno - 2002 - American Journal of Bioethics 2 (1):60-64.
    Bioethics as a field has been fortunate that its values and concerns have mirrored the values and concerns of society. In light of the September 11th attacks, it is possible that we are witnessing the beginning of a transition in American culture, one fraught with implications for bioethics. The emphasis on autonomy and individual rights may come to be tempered by greater concern over the collective good. Increased emphasis on solidarity over autonomy could greatly alter public response to research abuses (...)
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  42.  29
    In the Wake of Katrina: Has “Bioethics” Failed?Jonathan D. Moreno - 2005 - American Journal of Bioethics 5 (5):W18-W19.
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  43.  14
    The Social Individual in Clinical Ethics.Jonathan D. Moreno - 1992 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 3 (1):53-55.
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  44.  12
    What Means This Consensus? Ethics Committees and Philosophic Tradition.Jonathan D. Moreno - 1990 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 1 (1):38-43.
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  45.  17
    Children of Capital: Eugenics in the World of Private Biotechnology.Nicholas G. Evans & Jonathan D. Moreno - 2015 - Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine 6 (3-4):285-297.
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  46. Introduction.Jonathan D. Moreno & Sam Berger - 2010 - In Jonathan D. Moreno & Sam Berger (eds.), Progress in Bioethics: Science, Policy, and Politics. MIT Press.
     
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  47.  8
    Beecher Reconsidered.Jonathan D. Moreno - 2019 - Hastings Center Report 49 (3):3-3.
    In 1962, Harvard professor of anesthesiology Henry Beecher wrote to Senator Estes Kefauver about certain additions to the federal Food and Drug Act then being considered. According to The Antibiotic Era, the Maryland congressman Samuel Friedel had introduced language that would require informed consent in clinical research. Beecher joined a number of other distinguished medical scientists warning that such a requirement would “cripple” American medical research. A year before, Beecher had protested the U.S. Army's inclusion of the Nuremberg Code in (...)
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  48.  34
    Consensus, contracts, and committees.Jonathan D. Moreno - 1991 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 16 (4):393-408.
    Following a brief account of the puzzle that ethics committees present for the Western Philosophical tradition, I will examine the possibility that social contract theory can contribute to a philosophical account of these committees. Passing through classical as well as contemporary theories, particularly Rawls' recent constructivist approach, I will argue that social contract theory places severe constraints on the authority that may legitimately be granted to ethics committees. This, I conclude, speaks more about the suitability of the theory to this (...)
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  49.  25
    It's not about the money.Jonathan D. Moreno - 2001 - American Journal of Bioethics 1 (2):46 – 47.
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  50.  31
    The natural history of vulnerability.Jonathan D. Moreno - 2004 - American Journal of Bioethics 4 (3):52 – 53.
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