Results for 'Baptiste Brossard'

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  1.  16
    Elements for a Theory of Utopia Production.Baptiste Brossard - 2019 - Utopian Studies 30 (3):422-443.
    What drives individuals to generate utopian fictions, and how does this process take place? From a sociological perspective, we can phrase this question as follows: Why and how, in a given society, at a given point of its history, do some individuals design some idealized forms of social organization? Surprisingly, the process through which utopias are produced has not been widely addressed in utopian studies.Indeed, four types of research question dominate this scholarship :First, following Engels’s critique of utopianism and Mannheim’s (...)
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  2.  17
    Sociology and psychology: What intersections?Nicolas Sallée & Baptiste Brossard - 2020 - European Journal of Social Theory 23 (1):3-14.
    This article is the introduction to the special issue ‘Sociology and psychology: what intersections?’ In addition to presenting the articles included in this issue, the present text outlines the general stakes of interdisciplinarity between psychology and sociology. It argues that interdisciplinarity requires a specific conversion work between disciplines and that, in the particular case of sociology and psychology, importations and exportations of concepts and ideas have existed since the beginning of these disciplines.
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  3. The specificities of John Wesley‘s language.Françoise Deconinck-Brossard & Jean-Pierre Van Noppen - 2003 - Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 85 (2):251-267.
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  4.  13
    Trois perspectives lesbiennes féministes articulant le sexe, la sexualité et les rapports sociaux de sexe: Rich, Wittig, Butler.Louise Brossard - 2005 - Montréal: Institut de recherches et d'études féministes.
  5.  8
    Écrire la société : d’une dérive à la limite du réel et du fictif.Nicole Brossard - 1994 - Philosophiques 21 (2):303-320.
    Que la situation de certaines femmes se soit améliorée, cela ne signifie pas que la condition des femmes en général a changé en profondeur, et que le féminisme peut prendre congé. Au contraire, à la fois comme pensée, comme discours, comme pratique et comme éthique, le féminisme reste indispensable à l'avènement d'un monde meilleur.Although some women fare better in our society, this does not mean that the situation of women in general is no longer problematic, and that feminism is no (...)
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  6.  3
    Has Figure.Nicole Brossard - 1988 - Feminist Studies 14 (1):110.
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  7.  3
    Prefigure.Nicole Brossard - 1988 - Feminist Studies 14 (1):112.
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  8.  59
    Citizen Science and Scientific Objectivity: Mapping Out Epistemic Risks and Benefits.Baptiste Bedessem & Stéphanie Ruphy - 2020 - Perspectives on Science 28 (5):630-654.
    . Given the importance of the issue of scientific objectivity in our democratic societies and the significant development of citizen science, it is crucial to investigate how citizen science may either undermine or foster scientific objectivity. This paper identifies a variety of epistemic risks and benefits that participation of lay citizens in scientific inquiries may bring. It also discusses concrete actions and pending issues that should be addressed in order to foster objectivity in citizen science programs.
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  9.  9
    Disfigure.Nicole Brossard - 1988 - Feminist Studies 14 (1):118.
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  10.  8
    Figuration.Nicole Brossard - 1988 - Feminist Studies 14 (1):116.
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  11.  7
    Figure.Nicole Brossard & Barbara Godard - 1988 - Feminist Studies 14 (1):108.
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  12.  8
    Free Figure.Nicole Brossard - 1988 - Feminist Studies 14 (1):114.
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  13.  44
    Scientific autonomy and the unpredictability of scientific inquiry: The unexpected might not be where you would expect.Baptiste Bedessem & Stéphanie Ruphy - 2019 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 73:1-7.
  14.  35
    SMT or TOFT? How the Two Main Theories of Carcinogenesis are Made (Artificially) Incompatible.Baptiste Bedessem & Stéphanie Ruphy - 2015 - Acta Biotheoretica 63 (3):257-267.
    The building of a global model of carcinogenesis is one of modern biology’s greatest challenges. The traditional somatic mutation theory is now supplemented by a new approach, called the Tissue Organization Field Theory. According to TOFT, the original source of cancer is loss of tissue organization rather than genetic mutations. In this paper, we study the argumentative strategy used by the advocates of TOFT to impose their view. In particular, we criticize their claim of incompatibility used to justify the necessity (...)
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  15.  41
    The division of cognitive labor: two missing dimensions of the debate.Baptiste Bedessem - 2018 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 9 (1):3.
    The question of the division of cognitive labor has given rise to various models characterizing the way scientists should distribute their efforts. These models often consider the scientific community as a self-governed sphere constituted by rational agents making choices on the basis of fixed rules. Such models have recently been criticized for not taking into account the real mechanisms of science funding. Hence, the question of the utility of the DCL models in guiding science policy remains an open one. In (...)
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  16.  23
    The division of cognitive labor: two missing dimensions of the debate.Baptiste Bedessem - 2018 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 9 (1):1-16.
    The question of the division of cognitive labor has given rise to various models characterizing the way scientists should distribute their efforts. These models often consider the scientific community as a self-governed sphere constituted by rational agents making choices on the basis of fixed rules. Such models have recently been criticized for not taking into account the real mechanisms of science funding. Hence, the question of the utility of the DCL models in guiding science policy remains an open one. In (...)
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  17.  21
    Two conceptions of the sources of conservatism in scientific research.Baptiste Bedessem - 2019 - Synthese 198 (7):1-18.
    The issue of the conservatism of scientific research questions the nature and the role of the internal and external forces controlling the emergence of new research questions or problems, the exploration of risky directions of research, or the use of risky research methods. This issue has recently gained a new framing in connection with the growing importance of the peer-review process and of the social and economic pressures weighing on the funding of scientific research. Current literature then interrogates the external (...)
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  18.  11
    The Dynamics of Creative Ideation: Introducing a New Assessment Paradigm.Baptiste Barbot - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  19.  4
    Sciences participatives : enjeux épistémologiques.Baptiste Bedessem - 2020 - Lato Sensu: Revue de la Société de Philosophie des Sciences 7 (1):1-16.
    La participation au développement scientifique et technique d’individus n’appartenant pas à la sphère académique est une pratique ancienne, qui connaît aujourd’hui un regain d’intérêt, notamment sous la forme de ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler « sciences participatives ». Les pratiques de participation se sont ainsi fortement diversifiées durant les deux dernières décennies dans des domaines comme les sciences de l’environnement, la biomédecine, l’astronomie ou encore la biologie fondamentale. Cette croissance marquée des programmes de « sciences participatives » a conditionné l’essor (...)
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  20. Cerrando apuestas = Betting on the horses.Jannette Brossard Duharte - 2010 - In Steven C. Daiber & Yamilys Brito Jorge (eds.), Poder. Red Trillum Press.
  21. Wild Diplomacy: Cohabiting with Wolves on a New Ontological Map.Baptiste Morizot - 2022 - SUNY Press.
    Starting from a specific case, the spontaneous return of wolves to France and the intense conflicts that event has triggered, the French philosopher Baptiste Morizot invites us to think about what he calls "diplomacy with living beings." How can we conceive of cohabitation with the most recalcitrant wildlife, large predators in particular, and what concrete solutions need to be invented to make this happen? Drawing on knowledge gleaned from history and philosophy as well as from ethology, scientific ecology, and (...)
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  22.  19
    Neural implementation of musical expertise and cognitive transfers: could they be promising in the framework of normal cognitive aging?Baptiste Fauvel, Mathilde Groussard, Francis Eustache, Béatrice Desgranges & Hervé Platel - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  23. What does the world look like according to superdeterminism.Augustin Baas & Baptiste Le Bihan - 2023 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 74 (3):555-572.
    The violation of Bell inequalities seems to establish an important fact about the world: that it is non-local. However, this result relies on the assumption of the statistical independence of the measurement settings with respect to potential past events that might have determined them. Superdeterminism refers to the view that a local, and determinist, account of Bell inequalities violations is possible, by rejecting this assumption of statistical independence. We examine and clarify various problems with superdeterminism, looking in particular at its (...)
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  24.  14
    Of guns and snakes: testing a modern threat superiority effect.Baptiste Subra, Dominique Muller, Lisa Fourgassie, Alan Chauvin & Theodore Alexopoulos - 2018 - Cognition and Emotion 32 (1):81-91.
    Previous studies suggest that ancient threats capture attention because human beings possess an inborn module shaped by evolution and dedicated to their detection. An alternative account proposes that a key feature predicting whether a stimulus will capture attention is its relevance rather than its ontology. Within this framework, the present research deals with the attentional capture by threats commonly encountered in our urban environment. In two experiments, we investigate the attentional capture by modern threats. In Experiment 1, participants responded to (...)
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  25.  21
    Cognitive mapping in mental time travel and mental space navigation.Baptiste Gauthier & Virginie van Wassenhove - 2016 - Cognition 154:55-68.
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  26.  32
    SMT and TOFT Integrable After All: A Reply to Bizzarri and Cucina.Baptiste Bedessem & Stphanie Ruphy - 2016 - Acta Biotheoretica 65 (1):81-85.
    In a previous paper recently published in this journal, we argue that the two main theories of carcinogenesis should be considered as compatible, at the metaphysical, epistemological and biological levels. In a reply to our contribution, Bizzarri and Cucina claim we are wrong since SMT and TOFT are opposite and incompatible paradigms. Here, we show that their arguments are not satisfactory. Indeed, the authors go through the same mistakes that we already addressed. In particular, they confuse reductionism, as an ontological (...)
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  27.  19
    Mass personalization: Predictive marketing algorithms and the reshaping of consumer knowledge.Baptiste Kotras - 2020 - Big Data and Society 7 (2).
    This paper focuses on the conception and use of machine-learning algorithms for marketing. In the last years, specialized service providers as well as in-house data scientists have been increasingly using machine learning to predict consumer behavior for large companies. Predictive marketing thus revives the old dream of one-to-one, perfectly adjusted selling techniques, now at an unprecedented scale. How do predictive marketing devices change the way corporations know and model their customers? Drawing from STS and the sociology of quantification, I propose (...)
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  28. A mutualistic approach to morality: The evolution of fairness by partner choice.Nicolas Baumard, Jean-Baptiste André & Dan Sperber - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (1):59-122.
    What makes humans moral beings? This question can be understood either as a proximate question or as an ultimate question. The question is about the mental and social mechanisms that produce moral judgments and interactions, and has been investigated by psychologists and social scientists. The question is about the fitness consequences that explain why humans have morality, and has been discussed by evolutionary biologists in the context of the evolution of cooperation. Our goal here is to contribute to a fruitful (...)
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  29.  11
    L’imprévisibilité de la science : un argument pour la liberté de recherche? La découverte des ARNi comme étude de cas.Baptiste Bedessem - 2018 - Lato Sensu: Revue de la Société de Philosophie des Sciences 5 (1):37-43.
    Le caractère imprévisible du développement et des résultats de la science est souvent invoqué pour défendre la valeur épistémique d’une recherche libre, désintéressée, guidée par la seule curiosité, contre sa finalisation par des objectifs pratiques. Notre travail a pour vocation de poser les jalons d’une analyse critique rigoureuse de cet « argument d’imprévisibilité ». Pour ce faire, nous proposons de considérer une étude de cas : la découverte du phénomène d’interférence à ARN. Nous montrons que l’utilisation régulière de cet épisode (...)
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  30.  35
    Common and distinct electromagnetic correlates of mental travel in time and space.Gauthier Baptiste, Pestke Karin & Van Wassenhove Virginie - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  31.  9
    Derrida’s Glas between Hegel and Levinas.Gabriella Baptist - 2021 - Levinas Studies 15:161-173.
    Derrida’s Glas can be interpreted against the background of a confrontation with Hegel, after and with Levinas. Derrida’s position in front of the great shadows of tradition (see “Violence and Metaphysics”) becomes in Glas an exceeding of the limits, searching for the other than logos, for instance, remains or writing. Glas is interpreted on the background of Derrida’s reading of Levinas: against the archeologic totality of Hegel’s system, Glas does not oppose nevertheless the eschatological infinity of a metaphysical alterity, but (...)
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  32.  20
    Fenomenologia dell'estraneo di Bernhard Waldenfels.Gabriella Baptist, Donatella Di Cesare & Chiara Colombo - 2010 - Iride: Filosofia e Discussione Pubblica 23 (1):193-208.
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  33.  11
    Le raisonnement probabilitaire.J. H. Baptist - 1949 - Dialectica 3 (1-2):93-103.
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  34.  18
    Martin Luther als Anwalt des Liberalismus?Johann Baptist Müller - 1990 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 42 (3):217-228.
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  35. Composing Spacetime.Sam Baron & Baptiste Le Bihan - 2022 - Journal of Philosophy 119 (1):33-54.
    According to a number of approaches in theoretical physics, spacetime does not exist fundamentally. Rather, spacetime exists by depending on another, more fundamental, non-spatiotemporal structure. A prevalent opinion in the literature is that this dependence should not be analyzed in terms of composition. We should not say, that is, that spacetime depends on an ontology of non-spatiotemporal entities in virtue of having them as parts. But is that really right? On the contrary, we argue that a mereological approach to dependent (...)
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  36.  5
    Per resistere alla violenza: Catherine Malabou.Gabriella Baptist - forthcoming - la Società Degli Individui.
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  37.  28
    Should we fund research randomly? An epistemological criticism of the lottery model as an alternative to peer-review for the funding of science.Baptiste Bedessem - forthcoming - Research Evaluation.
    The way research is, and should be, funded by the public sphere is the subject of renewed interest for sociology, economics, management sciences, and more recently, for the philosophy of science. In this contribution, I propose a qualitative, epistemological criticism of the funding by lottery model, which is advocated by a growing number of scholars as an alternative to peer-review. This lottery scheme draws on the lack of efficiency and of robustness of the peer-review based evaluation to argue that the (...)
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  38. Quantum Gravity and Mereology: Not So Simple.Sam Baron & Baptiste Le Bihan - 2022 - Philosophical Quarterly 72 (1):19-40.
    A number of philosophers have argued in favour of extended simples on the grounds that they are needed by fundamental physics. The arguments typically appeal to theories of quantum gravity. To date, the argument in favour of extended simples has ignored the fact that the very existence of spacetime is put under pressure by quantum gravity. We thus consider the case for extended simples in the context of different views on the existence of spacetime. We show that the case for (...)
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  39.  8
    Le problème du critère sceptique.Baptiste Bondu - 2015 - Philosophie Antique 15:53-90.
    Comment concilier réfutation du critère par les sceptiques et adoption d’un critère par les sceptiques? La première partie de l’article revient sur les formulations de la réfutation du critère dans les différentes sources sur le scepticisme et expose la manière dont Sextus Empiricus présente le scepticisme moins comme une négation de l’existence du critère que comme une mise en suspens sur la nature et l’existence du critère dogmatique. La deuxième partie de l’article rappelle les passages, de Cicéron à Galien, en (...)
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  40.  20
    The diffusion dynamics of choice: From durable goods markets to fashion first names.Baptiste Coulmont, Virginie Supervie & Romulus Breban - 2016 - Complexity 21 (S1):362-369.
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  41.  20
    Cooperation in Online Conversations: The Response Times as a Window Into the Cognition of Language Processing.Baptiste Jacquet, Jean Baratgin & Frank Jamet - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  42.  24
    Pratique mathématique et lectures de Hegel, de Jean Cavaillès à William Lawvere.Baptiste Mélès - 2012 - Philosophia Scientiae 16 (1):153-182.
    Les concepts de paradigme et de thématisation, par lesquels Jean Cavaillès décrit dans l’ouvrage posthume Sur la Logique et la théorie de la science la dynamique de l’activité mathématique, trouvent dans la théorie des catégories à la fois une illustration et une formalisation, et dans la dialectique hégélienne un précédent. Dans un premier temps, nous examinerons cette hypothèse, non sans définir le concept de thématisation et les quelques notions élémentaires de théorie des catégories qui nous serviront par la suite. Ensuite, (...)
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  43.  23
    La dualité dans l’oeuvre de Jean-François Mattéi.Baptiste Rappin - 2016 - Laval Théologique et Philosophique 72 (2):273-284.
    Baptiste Rappin | : Cet article appréhende la pensée de Jean-François Mattéi en prenant pour fil directeur le thème de la dualité. Pourquoi ce choix? Parce que le philosophe y voit une fidélité à la tradition grecque caractérisée par l’éternel balancement entre deux pôles. Sont alors passés en revue les couples suivants : philosophie/sophistique, étonnement/indignation, civilisation/barbarie, Europe/autres, qui forment autant de tensions à explorer et à penser. | : This article attempts to grasp Jean-François Mattéi’s thought by exploring the (...)
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  44.  14
    La rame à l'épaule: essai sur la pensée cosmique de Jean-François Mattéi.Baptiste Rappin - 2016 - Nice: Les Éditions Ovadia. Edited by Jean-Jacques Wunenburger, Pierre Magnard & Vadim Korniloff.
    Jean-François Mattéi est un philosophe français né en 1941 à Oran et décédé en 2014 à Marseille. Sa disparition laisse incontestablement un vide dans le paysage intellectuel français contemporain, car peu de voix ne se sont élevées avec tant de force et de brio pour dénoncer l'imposture de la pensée faible et du postmodernisme, ces répliques modernes de la sophistique que Platon combattait déjà vigoureusement à l'aube de la philosophie. Un premier ouvrage collectif parut en 2015, De Platon à Matrix (...)
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  45.  17
    Pratique mathématique et lectures de Hegel, de Jean Cavaillès à William Lawvere.Baptiste Mélès - 2012 - Philosophia Scientiae 16:153-182.
    Les concepts de paradigme et de thématisation, par lesquels Jean Cavaillès décrit dans l’ouvrage posthume Sur la Logique et la théorie de la science la dynamique de l’activité mathématique, trouvent dans la théorie des catégories à la fois une illustration et une formalisation, et dans la dialectique hégélienne un précédent. Dans un premier temps, nous examinerons cette hypothèse, non sans définir le concept de thématisation et les quelques notions élémentaires de théorie des catégories qui nous serviront par la suite. Ensuite, (...)
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  46.  20
    Unix selon l'ordre des raisons : la philosophie de la pratique informatique.Baptiste Mélès - 2013 - Philosophia Scientiae 17 (3):181-198.
    Il est parfois fécond, en philosophie des sciences, de chercher si les concepts techniques relèvent d’une nécessité de structure plutôt que des seuls hasards de l’invention. En essayant de fonder de la sorte les concepts fondamentaux des systèmes d’exploitation que sont les notions de processus et de fichier, on s’aperçoit qu’ils sont, depuis Unix, les pendants des notions ontologiques abstraites d’acte et d’objet, et qu’ils satisfont toutes les propriétés que la théorie des catégories peut en attendre. La programmation peut dès (...)
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  47.  11
    Unix selon l’ordre des raisons : la philosophie de la pratique informatique.Baptiste Mélès - 2013 - Philosophia Scientiae 17:181-198.
    Il est parfois fécond, en philosophie des sciences, de chercher si les concepts techniques relèvent d’une nécessité de structure plutôt que des seuls hasards de l’invention. En essayant de fonder de la sorte les concepts fondamentaux des systèmes d’exploitation que sont les notions de processus et de fichier, on s’aperçoit qu’ils sont, depuis Unix, les pendants des notions ontologiques abstraites d’acte et d’objet, et qu’ils satisfont toutes les propriétés que la théorie des catégories peut en attendre. La programmation peut dès (...)
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  48.  5
    Phénoménologie de Husserl.Baptiste Protais - 2023 - Archives de Philosophie 86 (1):211-220.
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  49.  10
    De la fl'nerie. Un improbable dialogue entre F.W. Taylor et W. Benjamin.Baptiste Rappin - 2021 - Actuel Marx 69 (1):149-168.
    La flânerie offre un pont qui relie les rives de la gestion et de la philosophie. Cet article clarifie d’abord le sens de la flânerie chez Taylor, sa distinction entre flâneries naturelle et systématique, et l’attention spécifique porté par Taylor à cette dernière, collective, organisée et sournoise, donc plus difficilement rationalisable. Il confronte ensuite Taylor aux réflexions de Benjamin s’attachant aux métamorphoses du flâneur dans le Paris du xix e siècle, pour interroger enfin l’ambiguïté de la flânerie et son potentiel (...)
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  50.  13
    « Œil pour œil, main pour main » : Digressions autour de l’étymologie du management.Baptiste Rappin - 2017 - Rue Descartes 91 (1):35-44.
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