Results for 'John Grundy'

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  1.  24
    Sequential congruency effects reveal differences in disengagement of attention for monolingual and bilingual young adults.John G. Grundy, Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim, Deanna C. Friesen, Lorinda Mak & Ellen Bialystok - 2017 - Cognition 163 (C):42-55.
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  2. What Is a Language? Who Is Bilingual? Perceptions Underlying Self-Assessment in Studies of Bilingualism.Danika Wagner, Ellen Bialystok & John G. Grundy - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Research on the cognitive consequences of bilingualism typically proceeds by labeling participants as “monolingual” or “bilingual” and comparing performance on some measures across these groups. It is well-known that this approach has led to inconsistent results. However, the approach assumes that there are clear criteria to designate individuals as monolingual or bilingual, and more fundamentally, to determine whether a communication system counts as a unique language. Both of these assumptions may not be correct. The problem is particularly acute when participants (...)
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  3.  48
    Factual Criteria in Aesthetics.John Grundy - 1979 - Philosophical Inquiry 1 (4):298-309.
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  4.  18
    When a “Replication” Is Not a Replication. Commentary: Sequential Congruency Effects in Monolingual and Bilingual Adults.John G. Grundy & Ellen Bialystok - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  5.  1
    The Specificity and Reliability of Conflict Adaptation: A Mouse-Tracking Study.John G. Grundy - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Researchers have recently begun to question the specificity and reliability of conflict adaptation effects, also known as sequential congruency effects, a highly cited effect in cognitive psychology. Some have even used the lack of reliability across tasks to argue against models of cognitive control that have dominated the field for decades. The present study tested the possibility that domain-general processes across tasks might appear on more sensitive mouse-tracking metrics rather than overall reaction times. The relationship between SCE effects on the (...)
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  6.  7
    Trust, artificial intelligence and software practitioners: an interdisciplinary agenda.Sarah Pink, Emma Quilty, John Grundy & Rashina Hoda - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-14.
    Trust and trustworthiness are central concepts in contemporary discussions about the ethics of and qualities associated with artificial intelligence (AI) and the relationships between people, organisations and AI. In this article we develop an interdisciplinary approach, using socio-technical software engineering and design anthropological approaches, to investigate how trust and trustworthiness concepts are articulated and performed by AI software practitioners. We examine how trust and trustworthiness are defined in relation to AI across these disciplines, and investigate how AI, trust and trustworthiness (...)
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  7.  35
    Science does not disengage.Ellen Bialystok & John G. Grundy - 2018 - Cognition 170 (C):330-333.
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  8.  12
    The Multifaceted Nature of Bilingualism and Attention.Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim, Noelia Calvo & John G. Grundy - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Attention has recently been proposed as the mechanism underlying the cognitive effects associated with bilingualism. However, similar to bilingualism, the term attention is complex, dynamic, and can vary from one activity to another. Throughout our daily lives, we use different types of attention that differ in complexity: sustained attention, selective attention, alternating attention, divided attention, and disengagement of attention. The present paper is a focused review summarizing the results from studies that explore the link between bilingualism and attention. For each (...)
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  9.  7
    Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures.Grundy Steiner & G. S. Kirk - 1973 - American Journal of Philology 94 (1):107.
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  10. A Theory of Justice.John Rawls - unknown
    Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition.
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  11.  2
    “A Most Equitable Drug”: How the Clinical Studies of Convalescent Plasma as a Treatment for SARS-CoV-2 Might Usefully Inform Post-Pandemic Public Sector Approaches to Drug Development.Quinn Grundy, Chantal Campbell, Ridwaanah Ali, Matthew Herder & Kelly Holloway - 2024 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 52 (1):80-97.
    Interventional clinical studies of convalescent plasma to treat COVID-19 were predominantly funded and led by public sector actors, including blood services operators. We aimed to analyze the processes of clinical studies of convalescent plasma to understand alternatives to pharmaceutical industry biopharmaceutical research and development, particularly where public sector actors play a dominant role. We conducted a qualitative, critical case study of purposively sampled prominent and impactful clinical studies of convalescent plasma during 2020-2021.
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  12. Utilitarianism.John Stuart Mill - 1863 - Cleveland: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Geraint Williams.
    Reissued here in its corrected second edition of 1864, this essay by John Stuart Mill argues for a utilitarian theory of morality. Originally printed as a series of three articles in Fraser's Magazine in 1861, the work sought to refine the 'greatest happiness' principle that had been championed by Jeremy Bentham, defending it from common criticisms, and offering a justification of its validity. Following Bentham, Mill holds that actions can be judged as right or wrong depending on whether they (...)
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  13.  9
    The Roman Land Surveyors: An Introduction to the AgrimensoresO. A. W. Dilke.Grundy Steiner - 1974 - Isis 65 (1):111-112.
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  14. Values and Secondary Qualities.John McDowell - 1985 - In Ted Honderich (ed.), Morality and objectivity: a tribute to J.L. Mackie. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 110-129.
    J.L. Mackie insists that ordinary evaluative thought presents itself as a matter of sensitivity to aspects of the world. And this phenomenological thesis seems correct. When one or another variety of philosophical non-cognitivism claims to capture the truth about what the experience of value is like, or (in a familiar surrogate for phenomenology) about what we mean by our evaluative language, the claim is never based on careful attention to the lived character of evaluative thought or discourse. The idea is, (...)
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  15.  46
    The genesis of Kant's critique of judgment.John H. Zammito - 1992 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    In this philosophically sophisticated and historically significant work, John H. Zammito reconstructs Kant's composition of The Critique of Judgment and reveals that it underwent three major transformations before publication. He shows that Kant not only made his "cognitive" turn, expanding the project from a "Critique of Taste" to a Critique of Judgment but he also made an "ethical" turn. This "ethical" turn was provoked by controversies in German philosophical and religious culture, in particular the writings of Johann Herder and (...)
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  16.  39
    Device representatives in hospitals: are commercial imperatives driving clinical decision-making?Quinn Grundy, Katrina Hutchison, Jane Johnson, Brette Blakely, Robyn Clay-Wlliams, Bernadette Richards & Wendy A. Rogers - 2018 - Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (9):589-592.
    Despite concerns about the relationships between health professionals and the medical device industry, the issue has received relatively little attention. Prevalence data are lacking; however, qualitative and survey research suggest device industry representatives, who are commonly present in clinical settings, play a key role in these relationships. Representatives, who are technical product specialists and not necessarily medically trained, may attend surgeries on a daily basis and be available to health professionals 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to provide (...)
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  17.  98
    A Theory of Justice.John Rawls - 1971 - Oxford,: Harvard University Press. Edited by Steven M. Cahn.
    Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition.
  18. Knowledge and lotteries.John Hawthorne - 2004 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Knowledge and Lotteries is organized around an epistemological puzzle: in many cases, we seem consistently inclined to deny that we know a certain class of propositions, while crediting ourselves with knowledge of propositions that imply them. In its starkest form, the puzzle is this: we do not think we know that a given lottery ticket will be a loser, yet we normally count ourselves as knowing all sorts of ordinary things that entail that its holder will not suddenly acquire a (...)
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  19. A reconsideration of the Harsanyi–Sen debate on utilitarianism.John A. Weymark - 1991 - In Jon Elster & John E. Roemer (eds.), Interpersonal comparisons of well-being. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 255.
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  20.  21
    A Politics of Objectivity: Biomedicine’s Attempts to Grapple with “non-financial” Conflicts of Interest.Quinn Grundy - 2021 - Science and Engineering Ethics 27 (3):1-18.
    Increasingly, policymakers within biomedicine argue that “non-financial” interests should be given equal scrutiny to individuals’ financial relationships with industry. Problematized as “non-financial conflicts of interest,” interests, ranging from intellectual commitments to personal beliefs, are managed through disclosure, restrictions on participation, and recusal where necessary. “Non-financial” interests, though vaguely and variably defined, are characterized as important influences on judgment and thus, are considered risks to scientific objectivity. This article explores the ways that “non-financial interests” have been constructed as an ethical problem (...)
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  21.  58
    The roots of critical rationalism.John Wettersten (ed.) - 1992 - Atlanta, GA: Rodopi.
    Foreword I. Critical rationalism is a genuinely new philosophical perspective. It is not, however, one systematic view. The development of it by Popper and ...
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  22. The Universe as We Find It.John Heil - 2012 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    What does reality encompass? Is it exclusively physical, or does it include mental and 'abstract' aspects? What are the elements of being, reality's raw materials? John Heil offers stimulating answers to these questions framed in terms of a comprehensive metaphysics of substances and properties inspired by Descartes, Locke, and their successors.
  23. Love between equals: a philosophical study of love and sexual relationships.John Wilson - 1995 - New York: St. Martin's Press.
    Everyone loves something or somebody, and most people are concerned with loving another person like themselves, all equal. This book is based on the belief that getting clear about the concept and meaning of love between equals is essential for success in our practical lives. For how can we love properly unless we have a fairly clear idea of what love is? The book is written in ordinary language and for the ordinary person, without jargon or philosophical technicalities. It aims (...)
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  24.  25
    Health Professionals “Make Their Choice”: Pharmaceutical Industry Leaders’ Understandings of Conflict of Interest.Quinn Grundy, Lisa Tierney, Christopher Mayes & Wendy Lipworth - 2017 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 14 (4):541-553.
    Conflicts of interest, stemming from relationships between health professionals and the pharmaceutical industry, remain a highly divisive and inflammatory issue in healthcare. Given that most jurisdictions rely on industry to self-regulate with respect to its interactions with health professionals, it is surprising that little research has explored industry leaders’ understandings of conflicts of interest. Drawing from in-depth interviews with ten pharmaceutical industry leaders based in Australia, we explore the normalized and structural management of conflicts of interest within pharmaceutical companies. We (...)
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  25. Thinking with Concepts.John Wilson - 1963 - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    In his preface Mr Wilson writes 'I feel that a great many adults … would do better to spend less time in simply accepting the concepts of others uncritically, and more time in learning how to analyse concepts in general'. Mr Wilson starts by describing the techniques of conceptual analysis. He then gives examples of them in action by composing answers to specific questions and by criticism of quoted passages of argument. Chapter 3 sums up the importance of this kind (...)
  26.  22
    An electron microscope investigation of the temperature dependence of the magnetization directions in cobalt and nickel.P. J. Grundy - 1965 - Philosophical Magazine 12 (116):335-345.
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  27.  21
    A Note on Plataea in Dr. Frazer's Pausanias.G. B. Grundy - 1898 - The Classical Review 12 (03):161-162.
  28.  17
    B-afferents: The basis for autonomic reflexes?D. Grundy - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (2):304-304.
  29.  11
    Cinema as Sacrifice.William Grundy - 2008 - Film and Philosophy 12:73-88.
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  30.  6
    Deliberation and two concepts of mind.William Grundy - 2013 - Tópicos: Revista de Filosofía 36 (1):161-170.
    The author considers the concept of deliberation as developed by Professor Martin Seel, and he tries to extract from that concept an underlying picture of mind. The author describes two pictures of mind that are historically and philosophically opposed. The first makes a sharp distinction between subject and object, and it construes experience in essentially epistemological terms. The second avoids sharp distinctions between subject and object, or between mind and world, and it construes experience in essentially practical terms. The author (...)
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  31.  47
    Divorce, widowhood, remarriage and geographic mobility among women.Emily Grundy - 1985 - Journal of Biosocial Science 17 (4):415-435.
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  32.  26
    A Locke dictionary.John W. Yolton - 1993 - Cambridge, MA, USA: Blackwell.
  33.  12
    Fundamental problems in quantum theory: a conference held in honor of Professor John A. Wheeler.John Archibald Wheeler, Daniel M. Greenberger & Anton Zeilinger (eds.) - 1995 - New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    Ed. Daniel Greenberger, 750pp May 1995 164.95.
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  34. Belief is weak.John Hawthorne, Daniel Rothschild & Levi Spectre - 2016 - Philosophical Studies 173 (5):1393-1404.
    It is tempting to posit an intimate relationship between belief and assertion. The speech act of assertion seems like a way of transferring the speaker’s belief to his or her audience. If this is right, then you might think that the evidential warrant required for asserting a proposition is just the same as the warrant for believing it. We call this thesis entitlement equality. We argue here that entitlement equality is false, because our everyday notion of belief is unambiguously a (...)
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  35.  20
    Barth's ethics of reconciliation.John Webster - 1995 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    John Webster provides a major scholarly analysis, the first in any language, of the final sections of the Church Dogmatics. He focuses on the theme of human agency in Barth's late ethics and doctrine of baptism, placing the discussion in the context of an interpretation of the Dogmatics as an intrinsically ethical dogmatics. The first two chapters survey the themes of agency, covenant and human reality in the Dogmatics as a whole; later chapters give a thorough analysis of Church (...)
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  36. Knowledge, certainty, and skepticism: A cross-cultural study.John Philip Waterman, Chad Gonnerman, Karen Yan & Joshua Alexander - 2018 - In Masaharu Mizumoto, Stephen P. Stich & Eric S. McCready (eds.), Epistemology for the rest of the world. Oxford University Press. pp. 187-214.
    We present several new studies focusing on “salience effects”—the decreased tendency to attribute knowledge to someone when an unrealized possibility of error has been made salient in a given conversational context. These studies suggest a complicated picture of epistemic universalism: there may be structural universals, universal epistemic parameters that influence epistemic intuitions, but that these parameters vary in such a way that epistemic intuitions, in either their strength or propositional content, can display patterns of genuine cross-cultural diversity.
     
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  37.  35
    The force of knowledge: the scientific dimension of society.John M. Ziman - 1976 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    In this 1976 volume, Professor Ziman paints a broad picture of science, and of its relations to the world in general. He sets the scene by the historical development of scientific research as a profession, the growth of scientific technologies out of the useful arts, the sources of invention and technical innovation, and the advent of Big Science. He then discusses the economics of research and development, the connections between science and war, the nature of science policy and the moral (...)
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  38. What does it mean to be well-educated?John White - 2011 - Think (28):9-16.
    A brief account of educational aims, focussing on preparation for a life of autonomous well-being.
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  39.  29
    The second treatise of government.John Locke - 1966 - [New York]: Barnes & Noble. Edited by J. W. Gough.
  40.  13
    Combined electron microscopy and energy analysis of an internally oxidized Ni + Si alloy.S. L. Cundy & P. J. Grundy - 1966 - Philosophical Magazine 14 (132):1233-1242.
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  41.  69
    Natural Kinds and Biological Taxa.John Dupré - 1981 - The Philosophical Review 90 (1):66-90.
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  42.  8
    The politics of moderation: an interpretation of Plato's Republic.John F. Wilson - 1984 - Lanham, MD: University Press of America. Edited by Plato.
  43. The Five Ways.John F. Wippel - 2002 - In Brian Davies (ed.), Thomas Aquinas: contemporary philosophical perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
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  44.  14
    The Sovereignty of Reason: The Defense of Rationality in the Early English Enlightenment (review).John W. Yolton - 1998 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 36 (1):138-139.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:The Sovereignty of Reason: The Defense of Rationality in the Early English Enlightenment by Frederick C. BeiserJohn W. YoltonFrederick C. Beiser. The Sovereignty of Reason: The Defense of Rationality in the Early English Enlightenment. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. Pp. xi + 332. Cloth, $39.50.Beiser characterizes the methodology of his study as historical and philosophical: historical in placing texts in their own context and in uncovering the intentions (...)
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  45. Reason and human good in Aristotle.John Madison Cooper - 1975 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    I Deliberation, Practical Syllogisms , and Intuition. Introduction Aristotle's views on moral reasoning are a difficult and much disputed subject. ...
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  46.  95
    The Content of Perceptual Experience.John McDowell - 1994 - Philosophical Quarterly 44 (175):190.
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  47.  7
    Freiheit und Entscheidung.John W. N. Watkins - 1978 - Tübingen: Mohr.
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  48.  37
    Human Experimentation. A Guided Step into the Unknown.John Watts - 1988 - Journal of Medical Ethics 14 (1):46-46.
  49. Peak experiences in music.John Whaley, John Sloboda & Gabrielsson & Alf - 2008 - In Susan Hallam, Ian Cross & Michael Thaut (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology. Oxford University Press.
     
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  50. An analytic perspective on education and children's rights.John White & Patricia White - 2001 - In Frieda Heyting, Dieter Lenzen & John White (eds.), Methods in philosophy of education. New York: Routledge. pp. 13--29.
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