Results for ' filozofija medicine'

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  1.  63
    Filozofija psihologije i problem sučeljavanja. Implikacije za neke filozofske rasprave u medicini i pravu (Eng. Philosophy of Psychology and the Interface Problem Implications for Some Philosophical Debates in Medicine and Law).Ivana Jerolimov & Marko Jurjako - 2023 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 43 (3):567-586.
    One of the fundamental problems in the philosophy of psychology is to determine the relation between personal and subpersonal explanations of human behavior. The problem of determining the relation between the personal and subpersonal levels is called the “interface problem”. This paper has two goals. The first is to introduce the domestic reader to the interface problem from the perspective of the philosophy of psychology. The second goal is to show that insufficient focus on the interface problem and its potential (...)
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  2.  46
    Seeking more than health: Using medicine for enhancement.Nada Gligorov - 2012 - Filozofija I Društvo 23 (2):79-90.
    The purpose of this essay is to examine some of the ethical concerns raised regarding the use of neuroenhancers. Authors such as Fukuyama and Sandel argue that medical intervention should be limited to treatment of disease, and that enhancement should be outside of the scope of medicine. This commentary will examine the distinction between treatment and enhancement. I shall conclude that it is not a well-drawn distinction and should not be used to provide guidance with regards to the use (...)
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  3.  4
    Filozofski rukopisi 18. stoljeća u franjevačkim samostanima Slavonije.Zlatko Posavac & Nakladnicki Projekt Filozofija - 1993 - Zagreb: Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada.
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  4.  14
    Superfluousness of the faulty: Economy of the 'disabled' body symbolism.Misa Ljubenovic - 2009 - Filozofija I Društvo 20 (1):245-278.
    In the modern culture, the phenomenon of the 'disabled' body is a intersection place of its ableist ideology, power relations and pseudoscientific explanations, and they are urged by the neo-eugenic project of the perfect world creating. As the prisoner of the biomedical discourse, such a body, deprived of any agensy, loaded with the culture-historicaly constituated non-power, is a particularly suitable field of the mainstream culture for spreading almost archetypically powerful apocaliptic visions of confronting with the enemy's otherness. For that reason, (...)
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  5.  21
    Serbian bioethics from an international perspective: Genetics and bioethics.Dragoslav Marinkovic & Zvonko Magic - 2012 - Filozofija I Društvo 23 (4):80-86.
    Global interests in bioethics have increased drastically since the end of 20th century. The reason for this should be ascribed to a broad application of molecular-genetic methods introduced in human bio-medicine. This has, in turn, produced an involvement and development of numerous inter-disciplines, which have started to apply bioethics as a part of their own subject of interest. This article presents more than a decade of experience of teaching bioethics in our country, particularly under the auspices of the National (...)
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  6.  51
    Bioethical issues in the development of biopharmaceuticals.Zoran Todorovic & Dragana Protic - 2012 - Filozofija I Društvo 23 (4):49-56.
    Development of biopharmaceuticals is a challenging issue in bioethics. Unlike conventional, small molecular weight drugs, biopharmaceuticals are proteins derived from DNA technology and hybrid techniques with complex three dimensional structures. Immunogenicity of biopharmaceuticals should always be tested in clinical settings due to low predictive value of preclinical animal models. However, non-human primates and transgenic mice could be used to address certain aspects of immunogenicity. Substantial efforts have been made to reduce NHP use in biopharmaceutical drug development, e.g. study design improvements (...)
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  7.  26
    The “We” in the “Me”: Solidarity and Health Care in the Era of Personalized Medicine.Barbara Prainsack - 2018 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 43 (1):21-44.
    This article challenges a key tacit assumption underpinning legal and ethical instruments in health care, namely, that people are ideally bounded, independent, and often also strategically rational individuals. Such an understanding of personhood has been criticized within feminist and other critical scholarship as being unfit to capture the deeply relational nature of human beings. In the field of medicine, however, it also causes tangible problems. I propose that a solidarity-based perspective entails a relational approach and as such helps to (...)
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  8. Conscientious objection in medicine.Mark R. Wicclair - 2024 - New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    What is conscientious objection? -- Should conscientious objectors be accommodated? -- Assessing objectors' beliefs and reasons -- Accommodation and conscientious provision.
     
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  9. Petition to Include Cephalopods as “Animals” Deserving of Humane Treatment under the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.New England Anti-Vivisection Society, American Anti-Vivisection Society, The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, The Humane Society of the United States, Humane Society Legislative Fund, Jennifer Jacquet, Becca Franks, Judit Pungor, Jennifer Mather, Peter Godfrey-Smith, Lori Marino, Greg Barord, Carl Safina, Heather Browning & Walter Veit - forthcoming - Harvard Law School Animal Law and Policy Clinic:1–30.
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  10.  9
    Lectures and Other Papers.Andrew Cunningham, Francis Glisson & Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine - 1998
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  11.  11
    Spotlighting Structural Constraints on Decisions About Participation in Genomic and Precision Medicine.Deanne Dunbar Dolan, Mildred K. Cho & Sandra Soo-Jin Lee - 2024 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 15 (2):87-92.
    Public investments in genomic and precision medicine have begun to yield clinically useful interventions, most recently, for example, two new, FDA-approved gene therapies for sickle cell disease (F...
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  12.  9
    Genetics and the Law.Aubrey Milunsky, George J. Annas, National Genetics Foundation & American Society of Law and Medicine - 2012 - Springer.
    Society has historically not taken a benign view of genetic disease. The laws permitting sterilization of the mentally re tarded~ and those proscribing consanguineous marriages are but two examples. Indeed as far back as the 5th-10th centuries, B.C.E., consanguineous unions were outlawed (Leviticus XVIII, 6). Case law has traditionally tended toward the conservative. It is reactive rather than directive, exerting its influence only after an individual or group has sustained injury and brought suit. In contrast, state legislatures have not been (...)
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  13. Diminishing life: racialized medicine, neoliberalism, and precarity in the United States.Jonathan Xavier Inda - 2023 - In William Walters & Martina Tazzioli (eds.), Handbook on governmentality. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
     
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  14. Discovering Cures in Medicine.Donald Gillies - 2018 - In David Danks & Emiliano Ippoliti (eds.), Building Theories: Heuristics and Hypotheses in Sciences. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
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  15.  27
    Trust in American Medicine: A Call to Action for Health Care Professionals.Dinushika Mohottige & L. Ebony Boulware - 2020 - Hastings Center Report 50 (1):27-29.
    Medical mistrust has a well‐documented harmful impact on a range of patients’ health behaviors and outcomes. It can have such egregious downstream effects on so many aspects of medicine—from clinical trial participation to health care use, timely screening, organ donation, and treatment adherence—that it is sometimes described as one of the social determinants of health. In the article “Trust, Risk, and Race in American Medicine,” Laura Specker Sullivan makes the compelling case that trust is essential to building a (...)
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  16.  7
    Navigating the Landscape of Digital Twins in Medicine: A Relational Bioethical Inquiry.Brandon Ferlito, Michiel De Proost & Seppe Segers - forthcoming - Asian Bioethics Review:1-11.
    This perspective article explores the use of digital twins (DTs) in medicine, highlighting its capacity to simulate risks and personalize treatments while examining the emerging bioethical concerns. Central concerns include power dynamics, exclusion, and misrepresentation. We propose adopting a relational bioethical approach that advocates for a comprehensive assessment of DTs in medicine, extending beyond individual interactions to consider broader structural relations and varying levels of access to power. This can be achieved through two key relational recommendations: acknowledging the (...)
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  17.  4
    Promising Practices for Inclusive Precision Medicine Research and the Contribution to Public and Population Health.Elizabeth Cohn & Ronnie Tepp - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (3):1-4.
    Dr. Galasso’s (2024) insightful article expands the ongoing debate on the utility and equity of precision medicine in public and population health. The initiatives mentioned, Genomics England and t...
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  18.  44
    Rehabilitating Disease: Function, Value, and Objectivity in Medicine.Russell Powell & Eric Scarffe - 2019 - Philosophy of Science 86 (5):1168-1178.
    The concept of disease remains hotly contested. In light of problems with existing accounts, some theorists argue that the disease concept ought to be eliminated. We answer this skeptical challenge by reframing the discussion in terms of the role that the disease concept plays in the complex network of health-care institutions in which it is deployed. We argue that while prevailing accounts do not suffer from the particular defects that critics have identified, they do suffer from other deficits, and this (...)
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  19.  6
    Clinical ethics: a graphic medicine casebook.Kimberly R. Myers - 2022 - University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. Edited by Molly L. Osborne, Charlotte A. Wu & Zoe Schein.
    A collection of original comics engaging fundamental issues in medical ethics, including patient autonomy, informed consent, unconscious bias, mandated reporting of suspected abuse, confidentiality, medical mistakes, surrogate decision-making, and futility.
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  20.  25
    Fatal Longings: Nostalgia, Slavery, and Medicine.Jesús Luzardo - 2024 - Critical Philosophy of Race 12 (1):182-209.
    ABSTRACT This article analyzes the politics of nostalgia’s history as a fatal disease between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries, especially as it was applied to slaves in late eighteenth-century Cuba. I trace nostalgia’s medical history beginning with its inauguration in Swiss medicine in 1688, and then describe the contours of its transformation into a military disease primarily affecting white soldiers in France and the United States. Finally, I translate and analyze key elements of Francisco Barrera y Domingo’s work on (...)
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  21.  2
    Navigating ethical challenges of integrating genomic medicine into clinical practice: Maximising beneficence in precision oncology.M. J. Kotze, K. A. Grant, N. C. van der Merwe, N. W. Barsdorf & M. Kruger - forthcoming - South African Journal of Bioethics and Law:e2071.
    The development of gene expression profiling and next-generation sequencing technologies have steered oncogenomics to the forefront of precision medicine. This created a need for harmonious cooperation between clinicians and researchers to increase access to precision oncology, despite multiple implementation challenges being encountered. The aim is to apply personalised treatment strategies early in cancer management, targeting tumour subtypes and actionable gene variants within the individual’s broader clinical risk profile and wellbeing. A knowledge-generating database linked to the South African Medical Research (...)
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  22.  8
    Downstream Exclusion in Rural Rare Disease Precision Medicine Research.Cassandra Barrett & Courtney Berrios - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (3):106-108.
    In their target article, Galasso (2024) highlights the limitations of upstream inclusion in precision medicine research to produce downstream benefits to participants and proposes precision public...
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  23.  3
    Ethics education: a commentary on ‘Ethical preparedness in genomic medicine: how NHS clinical scientists navigate ethical issues’.Michal Pruski - forthcoming - Journal of Medical Ethics.
    In their article, Sahan and colleagues have presented ethical dilemmas faced by clinical scientists working in genomics.1 This is a welcome development since thus far little has been published on the ethical issues faced by clinical scientists in general. In their article, the authors present the three themes which emerged from discussions with clinical scientists in respect to three case studies: ‘(1) the redistribution of labour and responsibilities resulting from the practice of genomic medicine; (2) the interpretation and certainty (...)
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  24.  14
    Ethics and Error in Medicine.Fritz Allhoff & Sandra L. Borden (eds.) - 2019 - London: Routledge.
    This book is a collection of original, interdisciplinary essays on the topic of medical error. Given the complexities of understanding, preventing, and responding to medical error in ethically responsible ways, the scope of the book is fairly broad. The contributors include top scholars and practitioners working in bioethics, communication, law, medicine and philosophy. Their contributions examine preventable causes of medical error, disproportionate impacts of errors on vulnerable populations, disclosure and apology after discovering medical errors, and ethical issues arising in (...)
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  25.  2
    Dealing with ethical issues in genomic medicine requires achieving a higher level of consensus and ethical preparedness is not easy to achieve.Hongnan Ye - forthcoming - Journal of Medical Ethics.
    In Sahan et al ’s article,1 they present the ethical challenges faced by clinical laboratory scientists in genetic medicine, including labour allocation and responsibility, interpretation and accuracy of results with new technologies, and the need for better standardisation and ethical consistency. At the same time, they also propose a potential solution to the aforementioned challenges: ethical preparedness(EP). Along with their vivid case discussions and insightful analysis, I would like to propose two more points that are worth further examination and (...)
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  26.  9
    Patient Preference Predictors and Paternalism in Military Medicine.Nathaniel Sharadin - 2021 - In Daniel Messelken & David Winkler (eds.), Health Care in Contexts of Risk, Uncertainty, and Hybridity. Springer. pp. 101-114.
    Patient preference predictors take us from known demographic descriptors to unknown facts about patients’ preferences over treatment options. However, the use of PPPs to make treatment decisions on behalf of incapacitated patients faces an apparent normative problem: their use in certain contexts appears to involve treating patients paternalistically. In this paper, I consider whether PPPs can find a home in the context of military medicine. On the assumptions that military organizations sometimes permissibly treat their members paternalistically, I identify the (...)
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  27.  14
    The ethics of semantics in medicine.David Shaw, Alex Manara & Anne Laure Dalle Ave - 2022 - Journal of Medical Ethics 48 (12):1026-1031.
    In this paper, we discuss the largely neglected topic of semantics in medicine and the associated ethical issues. We analyse several key medical terms from the informed perspective of the healthcare professional, the lay perspective of the patient and the patient’s family, and the descriptive perspective of what the term actually signifies objectively. The choice of a particular medical term may deliver different meanings when viewed from these differing perspectives. Consequently, several ethical issues may arise. Technical terms that are (...)
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  28.  16
    Artificial Intelligence and Medicine: A Non-Dominant, Objective Approach to Supported Decision-Making?Nicolas Pinto-Pardo & Priscilla Ledezma - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 14 (3):249-252.
    McCarthy and Howard (2023) present a “Non-Domination” approach to supported decision-making, specially to help intellectually and developmentally disabled (IDD) patients rather than “Mental Prosthe...
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  29.  28
    Realizing Present and Future Promise of DIY Biology and Medicine through a Trust Architecture.Lisa M. Rasmussen, Christi J. Guerrini, Todd Kuiken, Camille Nebeker, Alex Pearlman, Sarah B. Ware, Anna Wexler & Patricia J. Zettler - 2020 - Hastings Center Report 50 (6):10-14.
    The speed and scale of the COVID‐19 pandemic has highlighted the limits of current health systems and the potential promise of non‐establishment research such as “DIY” research. We consider one example of how DIY research is responding to the pandemic, discuss the challenges faced by DIY research more generally, and suggest that a “trust architecture” should be developed now to contribute to successful future DIY efforts.
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  30.  17
    Religion and Medicine: A History of the Encounter between Humanity’s Two Greatest Institutions by Jeff Levin.Dina Nasri Siniora - 2022 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 22 (2):401-403.
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  31.  14
    Precision Medicine Research: An Exception or An Exemplar?Emily A. Largent - 2019 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47 (1):149-151.
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  32.  25
    Medicine and semiotics.Thure von Uexküll - 1986 - Semiotica 61 (3-4):201-218.
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  33. Medicine, Logic, or Metaphysics? Aristotelianism and Scholasticism in the Fight Book Corpus.Karin Verelst - 2023 - Acta Periodica Duellatorum 11 (1):91-127.
    Because we tend to study fight books in isolation, we often forget how difficult it is to understand the precise place they occupy in the sociocultural and historical fabric of their time, and spill the many clues they inevitably contain on their owner, their local society, their precise purpose. In order to unlock that information, we need to study them in their broader sociocultural and historical context. This requires a background and research skills that are not always easily accessible to (...)
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  34.  6
    When Jupiter Meets Saturn: Aby Warburg, Karl Sudhoff, and Astrological Medicine in the Age of Disenchantment.Xinyi Wen - 2024 - Journal of the History of Ideas 85 (2):321-355.
    As disenchantment began to be recognized as a recurring, never-ending process in recent scholarship, “When Jupiter Meets Saturn” argues that Aby Warburg and Karl Sudhoff’s debate on Reformation astrological medicine provided a new theory of the emergence of modern science and rationality. Drawing on their encounter and divergence in interwar Germany, especially their curatorial collaboration for the 1911 Internationale Hygiene-Ausstellung, the article shows that Warburg and Sudhoff generated completely opposite historical evaluations of astrological medicine using the very same (...)
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  35.  11
    Camden Coalition Medical-Legal Partnership: Year One Analysis of Civil + Criminal MLP Model in Addiction Medicine Setting.Jeremy S. Spiegel, Matthew S. Salzman, Iris Jones & Landon Hacker - 2023 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 51 (4):838-846.
    In 2022, the Camden Coalition Medical-Legal Partnership began providing civil and criminal legal services to substance use disorder patients at Cooper University Health Care’s Center for Healing. This paper discusses early findings from the program’s first year on the efficacy of the provision of criminal-legal representation, which is uncommon among MLPs and critical for this patient population. The paper concludes with takeaways for other programs providing legal services in an addiction medicine setting.
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  36. I Ching Principle as a Philosophical Background of Sasang Constitutional Medicine - Centering on the 『DongEui SooSe BoWon JooSeok (東醫壽世保元註釋)』 -. 허훈 - 2024 - Journal of Korean Philosophical Society 170:381-408.
    ‘四象醫學’으로 象徵되는 동무 이제마(1837~1900)의 四象說은 이제 학적체계를 구축한 하나의 학문으로서 정립되어, 그 학문적 위상은 매우 높다고 할 수 있다. 하지만 그의 사상설에는 기초적인 이론적 토대에 관한 논의에 있어서조차 아직 해결하지 못한 뜨거운 쟁점 또한 존재한다.BR 크게 보면 두 가지 정도인데, 그중 하나가 ‘사상의학은 한의학의 기초 이론인 오행론을 수용하는가?’의 與否문제이며, 또 다른 하나는 “동무 자신의 醫論에 (본래 ‘四象’이라는 용어의 출처인) 『주역』의 ‘易理’를 적용했을까?”라는 문제이다.BR 이에 대한 견해는 현재 학자에 따라 긍정 혹은 부정으로 크게 갈린다. 동무의 주요 저작으로는 철학서인 『格致藁』(1880~1893)와 의학적 내용을 (...)
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  37.  8
    The guilt of omissive conduct in the practice of medicine.Raphael Steeven Banda Tapia & Juan Carlos Álvarez Pacheco - 2023 - Resistances. Journal of the Philosophy of History 4 (8):e230127.
    The research is developed with the use of deductive and descriptive analytical methods used to obtain information on doctrine and jurisprudence and to establish and describe specific situations in the field of Ecuadorian Medical Law respectively. The main objective is to provide scientific and doctrinal tools to understand guilt in cases of omissive conduct in Ecuadorian medical practice, as well as its comparison with other countries such as Colombia, Mexico, Cuba and Argentina, the results of the research show that the (...)
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  38.  13
    Medicine: The Endangered Patient‐Centered Ethic.Marcia Angell - 1987 - Hastings Center Report 17 (1):12-13.
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  39.  14
    Vagueness in the exact sciences: impacts in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, engineering and computing.Apostolos Syropoulos & Basil K. Papadopoulos (eds.) - 2021 - Boston: De Gruyter.
    The book starts with the assumption that vagueness is a fundamental property of this world. From a philosophical account of vagueness via the presentation of alternative mathematics of vagueness, the subsequent chapters explore how vagueness manifests itself in the various exact sciences: physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, computer science, and engineering.
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  40.  17
    Revisiting the Exegetical Tradition of Galen's Prologue to the Art of Medicine_ before Leoniceno: Logic, Teaching, and Didactics in Pietro Torrigiano's _Plusquam commentum.Okihito Utamura - 2020 - History and Philosophy of Logic 41 (4):352-375.
    1. At least since W.F. Edwards’ pioneering articles on medieval and renaissance interpretations of the prologue to Galen's Art of Medicine,1 it has often been maintained that Latin scholastics inte...
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  41.  11
    Personalized Medicine in the NICU.Keith J. Barrington - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics 13 (12):33-35.
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  42.  50
    The 'medicine is war' metaphor.Virginia L. Warren - 1991 - HEC Forum 3 (1):39-50.
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  43.  5
    Person and Persona: Studies in Shakespeare.Gwyn A. Williams, Gwyn Williams & Professor of Medicine Gwyn Williams - 1981
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  44.  47
    Commercial medicine and the ethics of the profit motive.Adrian J. Walsh - 2006 - Journal of Value Inquiry 40 (2-3):341-357.
  45.  32
    Personalized medicine and informed consent: clinical and ethical considerations for developing a best practice guideline for biobank-based next generation sequencing in oncology.Eva C. Winkler, Dominik Ose, Hanno Glimm, Klaus Tanner & Christof von Kalle - 2013 - Ethik in der Medizin 25 (3):195-203.
    Die rasanten technischen Fortschritte in der Genomforschung ermöglichen heute schon die Sequenzierung des einzelnen menschlichen Genoms in wenigen Tagen und zu vertretbaren Kosten. In der Krebsforschung ermöglicht die genetische Sequenzanalyse, zunehmend die Defekte zu identifizieren, die für das Tumorwachstum bei jedem einzelnen Patienten verantwortlich sind. Auf dieser Basis können zielgerichteter Therapien entwickelt werden. Diese Forschung wirft jedoch auch neue, ethische Fragen auf. Diesen normativen Fragen widmet sich in Heidelberg das interdisziplinäre EURAT Projekt mit dem Ziel, ethisch und rechtlich informierte Lösungen (...)
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  46.  48
    Digital Medicine, Cybersecurity, and Ethics: An Uneasy Relationship.Karsten Weber, Michele Loi, Markus Christen & Nadine Kleine - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (9):52-53.
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  47.  64
    Ethics of evidence based medicine in the primary care setting.A. Slowther - 2004 - Journal of Medical Ethics 30 (2):151-155.
    Evidence based medicine has had an increasing impact on primary care over the last few years. In the UK it has influenced the development of guidelines and quality standards for clinical practice and the allocation of resources for drug treatments and other interventions. It has informed the thinking around patient involvement in decision making with the concept of evidence based patient choice. There are, however, concerns among primary care clinicians that evidence based medicine is not always relevant to (...)
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  48.  19
    Ethics, Medicine, and Health in South Africa.Solomon R. Benatar - 1988 - Hastings Center Report 18 (4):3-8.
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  49. Reproductive Medicine.Tim Appleton - forthcoming - Christians and Bioethics.
     
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  50.  28
    Medicine for the City: Perspective and Solidarity as Tools for Making Urban Health.Mindy Thompson Fullilove & Michel Cantal-Dupart - 2016 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 13 (2):215-221.
    The United States has pursued policies of urban upheaval that have undermined social organization, dispersed people, particularly African Americans, and increased rates of disease and disorder. Healthcare institutions have been, and can be, a part of this problem or a part of the solution. This essay addresses two tools that healthcare providers can use to repair the urban ecosystem—perspective and solidarity. Perspective addresses both our ability to envision solutions and our ability to see in the space in which we move. (...)
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