Results for 'classification à facette'

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  1.  20
    Classifications et dispositifs informationnels.Madjid Ihadjadene, Gérald Kembellec & Samuel Szoniecky - 2013 - Hermès: La Revue Cognition, communication, politique 66 (2):, [ p.].
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  2.  15
    Biological Classification: A Philosophical Introduction.Richard A. Richards - 2016 - Cambridge University Press.
    Modern biological classification is based on the system developed by Linnaeus, and interpreted by Darwin as representing the tree of life. But despite its widespread acceptance, the evolutionary interpretation has some problems and limitations. This comprehensive book provides a single resource for understanding all the main philosophical issues and controversies about biological classification. It surveys the history of biological classification from Aristotle to contemporary phylogenetics and shows how modern biological classification has developed and changed over time. (...)
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  3. Abstract noun classification: A neural network approach.K. Wiemer-Hastings & A. C. Graesser - 1998 - In Morton Ann Gernsbacher & Sharon J. Derry (eds.), Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Lawerence Erlbaum. pp. 1036--1042.
     
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  4.  22
    MRI Brain Tumor Image Classification Using a Combined Feature and Image-Based Classifier.A. Veeramuthu, S. Meenakshi, G. Mathivanan, Ketan Kotecha, Jatinderkumar R. Saini, V. Vijayakumar & V. Subramaniyaswamy - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Brain tumor classification plays a niche role in medical prognosis and effective treatment process. We have proposed a combined feature and image-based classifier for brain tumor image classification in this study. Carious deep neural network and deep convolutional neural networks -based architectures are proposed for image classification, namely, actual image feature-based classifier, segmented image feature-based classifier, actual and segmented image feature-based classifier, actual image-based classifier, segmented image-based classifier, actual and segmented image-based classifier, and finally, CFIC. The Kaggle (...)
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  5.  17
    A real-time fMRI neurofeedback system for the clinical alleviation of depression with a subject-independent classification of brain states: A proof of principle study.Jaime A. Pereira, Andreas Ray, Mohit Rana, Claudio Silva, Cesar Salinas, Francisco Zamorano, Martin Irani, Patricia Opazo, Ranganatha Sitaram & Sergio Ruiz - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    Most clinical neurofeedback studies based on functional magnetic resonance imaging use the patient's own neural activity as feedback. The objective of this study was to create a subject-independent brain state classifier as part of a real-time fMRI neurofeedback system that can guide patients with depression in achieving a healthy brain state, and then to examine subsequent clinical changes. In a first step, a brain classifier based on a support vector machine was trained from the neural information of happy autobiographical imagery (...)
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  6. Stakeholder Theory Classification: A Theoretical and Empirical Evaluation of Definitions.Samantha Miles - 2017 - Journal of Business Ethics 142 (3):437-459.
    Stakeholder theory is widely accepted but elementary aspects remain indeterminate as the term ‘stakeholder’ is an essentially contested concept, being variously describable, internally complex and open in character. Such contestability is highly problematic for theory development and empirical testing. The extent of essential contestability, previously unknown, is demonstrated in this paper through a bounded systematic review of 593 different stakeholder theory definitions. As an essentially contested concept, the solution does not lie in a universal stakeholder definition, but in debating the (...)
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  7. Associations between psychologists' thinking styles and accuracy on a diagnostic classification task.Alexander A. Aarts, Cilia L. M. Witteman, Pierre M. Souren & Jos I. M. Egger - 2012 - Synthese 189 (S1):119-130.
    The present study investigated whether individual differences between psychologists in thinking styles are associated with accuracy in diagnostic classification. We asked novice and experienced clinicians to classify two clinical cases of clients with two co-occurring psychological disorders. No significant difference in diagnostic accuracy was found between the two groups, but when combining the data from novices and experienced psychologists accuracy was found to be negatively associated with certain decision making strategies and with a higher self-assessed ability and preference for (...)
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  8. Pattern Classification-A Morphological Neural Network Approach for Vehicle Detection from High Resolution Satellite Imagery.Hong Zheng, Li Pan & Li Li - 2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf (eds.), Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 4233--99.
     
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  9. Potato Classification Using Deep Learning.Abeer A. Elsharif, Ibtesam M. Dheir, Alaa Soliman Abu Mettleq & Samy S. Abu-Naser - 2020 - International Journal of Academic Pedagogical Research (IJAPR) 3 (12):1-8.
    Abstract: Potatoes are edible tubers, available worldwide and all year long. They are relatively cheap to grow, rich in nutrients, and they can make a delicious treat. The humble potato has fallen in popularity in recent years, due to the interest in low-carb foods. However, the fiber, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals it provides can help ward off disease and benefit human health. They are an important staple food in many countries around the world. There are an estimated 200 varieties of (...)
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  10.  6
    Un génie à facettes.Marc Cerisuelo - 2020 - Nouvelle Revue d'Esthétique 26 (2):5-8.
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  11. Classification of the Sciences in Medieval Thought.James A. Weisheipl - 1965 - Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
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  12.  44
    A cautionary note on the use of the Analysis of Covariance in classification designs with and without within-subject factors.Bruce A. Schneider, Meital Avivi-Reich & Mindaugas Mozuraitis - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  13.  26
    Classification of factors influencing the natural growth of a population of insects.A. D. Voûte - 1943 - Acta Biotheoretica 7 (1-2):99-116.
    Um bei einer Wertung der Faktoren, die das Wachstum einer Population beeinflussen, zu einer richtigen Einsicht zu gelangen, empfiehlt es sich, nicht den relativen Wert dieser Faktoren in Bezug auf die in Rede stehende Insektenpopulation auszudrücken, sondern ihre absolute Grösse in Faktoreinheiten zum Ausdruck zu bringen — wie: Wärme in Grad Celsius, Luftfeuchtigkeit in Prozenten, Zahl der im Bevölkerungsmilieu vorgefundenen Raubinsekten oder Parasiten. Auf dieser Grundlage liessen sich Faktoren in folgender Weise aufteilen: Faktoren ersten Grades : Allgemeine Faktoren : Unabhängige (...)
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  14. Pattern Classification-A Novel Multistage Classification Strategy for Handwriting Chinese Character Recognition Using Local Linear Discriminant Analysis.Lei Xu, Baihua Xiao, Chunheng Wang & Ruwei Dai - 2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf (eds.), Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 31-39.
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  15.  10
    Personological classification as a semiotic problem.A. M. Piatigorsky & B. A. Uspensky - 1975 - Semiotica 15 (2).
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  16.  23
    The classification of preordered spaces in terms of monotones: complexity and optimization.Sebastian Gottwald, Daniel A. Braun & Pedro Hack - 2022 - Theory and Decision 94 (4):693-720.
    The study of complexity and optimization in decision theory involves both partial and complete characterizations of preferences over decision spaces in terms of real-valued monotones. With this motivation, and following the recent introduction of new classes of monotones, like injective monotones or strict monotone multi-utilities, we present the classification of preordered spaces in terms of both the existence and cardinality of real-valued monotones and the cardinality of the quotient space. In particular, we take advantage of a characterization of real-valued (...)
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  17.  13
    An oak is an oak, or not? Understanding and dealing with confusion and disagreement in biological classification.Vincent Cuypers & Thomas A. C. Reydon - 2023 - Biology and Philosophy 38 (5):1-20.
    Human interaction with the living world, in science and beyond, always involves classification. While it has been a long-standing scientific goal to produce a single all-purpose taxonomy of life to cater for this need, classificatory practice is often subject to confusion and disagreement, and many philosophers have advocated forms of classificatory pluralism. This entails that multiple classifications should be allowed to coexist, and that whichever classification is best, is context-dependent. In this paper, we discuss some practical consequences of (...)
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  18.  1
    On the issue of classification of buddhist sacral formulas.A. V. Zorin - 2018 - RUDN Journal of Philosophy 22 (3):330-340.
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  19.  21
    Do Americans Have a Preference for Rule‐Based Classification?Gregory L. Murphy, David A. Bosch & ShinWoo Kim - 2017 - Cognitive Science:2026-2052.
    Six experiments investigated variables predicted to influence subjects’ tendency to classify items by a single property instead of overall similarity, following the paradigm of Norenzayan et al., who found that European Americans tended to give more “logical” rule-based responses. However, in five experiments with Mechanical Turk subjects and undergraduates at an American university, we found a consistent preference for similarity-based responding. A sixth experiment with Korean undergraduates revealed an effect of instructions, also reported by Norenzayan et al., in which (...) instructions led to majority rule-based responding but similarity instructions led to overall similarity grouping. Our American subjects showed no such difference and used similarity more overall. We conclude that Americans do not have a preference for rule responding in classification and discuss the differences between tasks that reliably show strong rule or unidimensional preferences in contrast to this classification paradigm. (shrink)
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  20.  7
    A schematic classification of general psychology.C. A. Ruckmick - 1926 - Psychological Review 33 (5):397-406.
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  21.  21
    Street pavement classification based on navigation through street view imagery.Rafael G. de Mesquita, Tsang I. Ren, Carlos A. B. Mello & Miguel L. P. C. Silva - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-17.
    Computer vision research involving street and road detection methods usually focuses on driving assistance and autonomous vehicle systems. In this context, street segmentation occurs in real-time, based on images centered on the street. This work, on the other hand, uses street segmentation for urban planning research to classify pavement types of a city or region, which is particularly important for developing countries. For this application, it is needed a dataset with images from various locations for each street. These images are (...)
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  22. Biological Classification: A Philosophical Introduction. [REVIEW]Justin Bzovy - 2018 - Philosophical Quarterly 68 (271):400-403.
    © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Scots Philosophical Association and the University of St Andrews. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] A. Richards offers a comprehensive introduction to biological classification: ‘the comparison and grouping of organisms, the naming of these groups, the theoretical basis for grouping, and the philosophical foundations for systems of grouping’. This book functions as an introduction to philosophy for biologists, an introduction to biology for philosophers and (...)
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  23. A psychologically based taxonomy of magicians’ forcing techniques: How magicians influence our choices, and how to use this to study psychological mechanisms.Alice Pailhès, Ronald A. Rensink & Gustav Kuhn - 2020 - Consciousness and Cognition 86 (C):103038.
    “Pick a card, any card. This has to be a completely free choice.” the magician tells you. But is it really? Although we like to think that we are using our free will to make our decisions, research in psychology has shown that many of our behaviours are automatic and unconsciously influenced by external stimuli (Ariely, 2008; Bargh & Chartrand, 1999; Newell & Shanks, 2014; Nisbett & Wilson, 1977), and that we are often oblivious to the cognitive mechanisms that underpin (...)
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  24.  84
    How to Incorporate Non-Epistemic Values into a Theory of Classification.Thomas A. C. Reydon & Marc Ereshefsky - 2022 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 12 (1):1-28.
    Non-epistemic values play important roles in classificatory practice, such that philosophical accounts of kinds and classification should be able to accommodate them. Available accounts fail to do so, however. Our aim is to fill this lacuna by showing how non-epistemic values feature in scientific classification, and how they can be incorporated into a philosophical theory of classification and kinds. To achieve this, we present a novel account of kinds and classification, discuss examples from biological classification (...)
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  25.  73
    The Classification of Greek Lyric Poetry.A. E. Harvey - 1955 - Classical Quarterly 5 (3-4):157-.
    Many years ago Wilamowitz desiderated a systematic collection of the texts which relate to the different types of poetry composed by the great lyric poets of Greece. He hoped that if we could only crystallize our admittedly scanty information about the characteristics of, say, the Paean or the Dirge, we might be able to reach a slightly better understanding than we have now of the formal structure and artistic design of the poems and fragments which have come down to us (...)
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  26.  36
    A note on classification of maximal systems and their subsystems.J. A. Chadwick - 1929 - Mind 38 (152):533-534.
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  27. A Configural-Cue Network Model of Classification Learning.M. A. Gluck & G. H. Bower - 1988 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (6):500-500.
     
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  28. Comments: The Kraepelinian pipe organ model (for a more dimensional) DSM-5 classification.Darrel A. Regier - 2012 - In Kenneth S. Kendler & Josef Parnas (eds.), Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry Ii: Nosology. Oxford University Press.
     
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  29.  43
    Numerical classification of the chemical elements and its relation to the periodic system.P. H. A. Sneath - 2000 - Foundations of Chemistry 2 (3):237-263.
    A numerical classification was performed on 69 elements with 54 chemicaland physicochemical properties. The elements fell into clusters in closeaccord with the electron shell s-, p- andd-blocks. The f-block elements were not included forlack of sufficiently complete data. The successive periods ofs- and p-block elements appeared in an ovalconfiguration, with d-block elements lying to one side. Morethan three axes were required to give good representation of thevariation, although the interpretation of the higher axes is difficult.Only 15 properties were scorable (...)
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  30.  16
    A proposed classification of mental functions.George A. Coe - 1915 - Psychological Review 22 (2):87-98.
  31.  19
    A New Classification and An Extension of Waste from Business Practices and Islamic Perspective.Abu Saim Md Shahabuddin, Mohd Edil Abd Suko & A. B. M. Helal Uddin - forthcoming - Intellectual Discourse:175-195.
    Taking the idea of waste as an in-use phenomenon, we developed amatrix to explain four categories of waste which result from users’ failure touse a resource properly. These categories were illustrated by examples built onpractical food waste measurements, surveys, theses formatting requirementsand newspaper reports. We have categorized different facets of waste from abusiness perspective; thus, contributed to have improved waste managementpractices. We also showed that parsimony was also a wasteful behaviour.Parsimony was shown to be a waste by its effects on (...)
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  32.  5
    Surface and Contextual Linguistic Cues in Dialog Act Classification: A Cognitive Science View.Guido M. Linders & Max M. Louwerse - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (10):e13367.
    What role do linguistic cues on a surface and contextual level have in identifying the intention behind an utterance? Drawing on the wealth of studies and corpora from the computational task of dialog act classification, we studied this question from a cognitive science perspective. We first reviewed the role of linguistic cues in dialog act classification studies that evaluated model performance on three of the most commonly used English dialog act corpora. Findings show that frequency‐based, machine learning, and (...)
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  33.  44
    Naivety as a form of social classification in art: a sociological analysis.Fernando A. Valenzuela - 2013 - Cinta de Moebio 48:136-146.
    The notion of naivety is a form of classification and explanation of the social world. By applying Erving Goffman’s expression games model, it is observed that the notion of naivety corresponds to a situation in which an observer assumes that the observed subject does not accommodate his behavior to the presence of the observer, in the assumption that the latter might take advantage from what he learns from it. This article explores this model’s explanatory power in reference to the (...)
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  34.  65
    Explanation classification depends on understanding: extending the epistemic side-effect effect.Daniel A. Wilkenfeld & Tania Lombrozo - 2020 - Synthese 197 (6):2565-2592.
    Our goal in this paper is to experimentally investigate whether folk conceptions of explanation are psychologistic. In particular, are people more likely to classify speech acts as explanations when they cause understanding in their recipient? The empirical evidence that we present suggests this is so. Using the side-effect effect as a marker of mental state ascriptions, we argue that lay judgments of explanatory status are mediated by judgments of a speaker’s and/or audience’s mental states. First, we show that attributions of (...)
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  35. Nouvelle classification des Sciences.A. Naville - 1902 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 10 (6):5-6.
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  36. Type of Tomato Classification Using Deep Learning.Mahmoud A. Alajrami & Samy S. Abu-Naser - 2020 - International Journal of Academic Pedagogical Research (IJAPR) 3 (12):21-25.
    Abstract: Tomatoes are part of the major crops in food security. Tomatoes are plants grown in temperate and hot regions of South American origin from Peru, and then spread to most countries of the world. Tomatoes contain a lot of vitamin C and mineral salts, and are recommended for people with constipation, diabetes and patients with heart and body diseases. Studies and scientific studies have proven the importance of eating tomato juice in reducing the activity of platelets in diabetics, which (...)
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  37. Classification of the sciences in medieval thought.James A. Weisheipl - 1965 - Mediaeval Studies 27 (1):54-90.
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  38.  9
    Deconstructing a classical classification: a typological look at Searle's concept of illocution type.Dietmar Zaefferer - 2001 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 2 (2):209-225.
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  39. Is psychiatric classification a good thing?Rachel Cooper - 2012 - In Kenneth S. Kendler & Josef Parnas (eds.), Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry Ii: Nosology. Oxford University Press.
  40.  29
    Graphic Novels in the School Library: Questions of Cataloging, Classification, and Arrangem.Robin A. Moeller & Kim Becnel - 2022 - Knowledge Organization 49 (5):316-328.
    In recent years, many school librarians have been scrambling to build and expand their graphic novel collections to meet the large and growing demand for these materials. For the purposes of this study, the term graphic novels refers to volumes in which the content is provided through sequential art, including fiction, nonfiction, and biographical material. As the library field has not yet arrived at a set of best practices or guidelines for institutions working to classify and catalog graphic novels, this (...)
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  41.  7
    A Classification of Vocational Tests of Dexterity. [REVIEW]A. H. Martin - 1932 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 10 (3):233.
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  42.  14
    A low-power HAR method for fall and high-intensity ADLs identification using wrist-worn accelerometer devices.Enrique A. de la Cal, Mirko Fáñez, Mario Villar, Jose R. Villar & Víctor M. González - 2023 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 31 (2):375-389.
    There are many real-world applications like healthcare systems, job monitoring, well-being and personal fitness tracking, monitoring of elderly and frail people, assessment of rehabilitation and follow-up treatments, affording Fall Detection (FD) and ADL (Activity of Daily Living) identification, separately or even at a time. However, the two main drawbacks of these solutions are that most of the times, the devices deployed are obtrusive (devices worn on not quite common parts of the body like neck, waist and ankle) and the poor (...)
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  43.  26
    Criticism as classification: A response to Howard Adelman.David V. J. Bell - 1976 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 6 (4):353-362.
  44.  8
    Creationism - a Pseudoscience or Pseudoreligion.Sergei A. Lokhov, Лохов Сергей Александрович, Dmitrii V. Mamchenkov & Мамченков Дмитрий Валерьевич - 2024 - RUDN Journal of Philosophy 28 (1):148-167.
    The research is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of spiritual culture of Modern times - creationism. Authors analyze the causes of creationist teachings, as well as develop a classification of forms of creationism. As such, the following are distinguished and analyzed: biblical creationism, scientific creationism, theological evolutionism, teleological creationism, alterism, missionary creationism. Biblical creationism is a literal understanding of the texts of the Bible relating to the creation of the Earth and man. Scientific creationism is an attempt (...)
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  45.  3
    Klassifikat︠s︡ii︠a︡.A. L. Subbotin - 2001 - Moskva: Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk, Institut filosofii.
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  46.  23
    Classification and division.A. Cornelius Benjamin - 1925 - Journal of Philosophy 22 (17):458-463.
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  47.  21
    Chinese Dialect Classification: A Comparative Approach to Harngjou, Old Jintarn, and Common Northern Wu.Zev Handel & Richard VanNess Simmons - 2001 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 121 (4):658.
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  48. A critique of Vihvelin’s Three-fold Classification.Kristin Mickelson - 2015 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 45 (1):85-99.
    In this essay, I argue for the rejection of Vihvelin's ‘Three-fold Classification’ , a nonstandard taxonomy of free-will compatibilism, incompatibilism, and impossibilism. Vihvelin is right that the standard taxonomy of these views is inadequate, and that a new taxonomy is needed to clarify the free-will debate. Significantly, Vihvelin notes that the standard formal definition of ‘incompatibilism’ does not capture the historically popular view that deterministic laws pose a threat to free will. Vihvelin's proposed solution is to redefine ‘incompatibilism.’ However, (...)
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  49. The philosophy of classification.A. Broadfield - 1946 - London,: Grafton & Co..
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  50. „Identifaction of Bat Echolocation Calls Using a Decision Classification System.“.A. Herr, N. I. Klomp & J. S. Atkinson - 1997 - Complexity 4 (11).
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