Results for 'Edward Clodd'

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  1.  11
    Pioneers of evolution from Thales to Huxley.Edward Clodd - 1897 - Freeport, N.Y.,: Books for Libraries Press.
    "Pioneers of Evolution" is a 1896 treatise by English Edward Clodd within which he explores the early proponents of evolution and the scientific answers to the origin of humankind. Looking at the world of such notable figures as Charles Darwin and Gerbert Spencer, this fascinating volume is not to be missed by those with an interest in evolution and the history of related ideas. Contents include: "Pioneers of Evolution From Thales to Lucretius," "The Arrest of Enquiry," "From the (...)
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  2.  6
    Regulatory stewardship of health research: navigating participant protection and research promotion.Edward S. Dove - 2020 - Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
    This timely book examines the interaction of health research and regulation with law through empirical analysis and the application of key anthropological concepts to reveal the inner workings of human health research. Through ground-breaking empirical inquiry, Regulatory Stewardship of Health Research explores how research ethics committees (RECs) work in practice to both protect research participants and promote ethical research.This thought-provoking book provides new perspectives on the regulation of health research by demonstrating how RECs and other regulatory actors seek to fulfil (...)
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  3.  6
    Ethics governance in Scottish universities: how can we do better? A qualitative study.Edward S. Dove & Cristina Douglas - 2023 - Research Ethics 19 (2):166-198.
    While ethical norms for conducting academic research in the United Kingdom are relatively clear, there is little empirical understanding of how university research ethics committees (RECs) themselves operate and whether they are seen to operate well. In this article, we offer insights from a project focused on the Scottish university context. We deployed a three-sided qualitative approach: (i) document analysis; (ii) interviews with REC members, administrators, and managers; and (iii) direct observation of REC meetings. We found that RECs have diverse (...)
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  4.  13
    Editorial: Researching research integrity – and saying goodbye.Edward Dove - 2024 - Research Ethics 20 (2):137-142.
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  5.  7
    Mathematics for human flourishing.Francis Edward Su - 2020 - New Haven: Yale University Press. Edited by Christopher Jackson.
    An inclusive vision of mathematics-- its beauty, its humanity, and its power to build virtues that help us all flourish. For mathematician Francis Su, a society without mathematical affection is like a city without museums. To miss out on mathematics is to live without experiencing some of humanity's most beautiful ideas. In this profound book, written for a diverse audience but especially for those disenchanted by their past experiences, an award-winning mathematician and educator weaves personal reflections, puzzles, and stories to (...)
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  6.  2
    The supposed autographa of John the Scot.Edward Kennard Rand - 1920 - Berkeley,: University of California press.
    This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in (...)
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  7.  5
    Nostalgia enhances route learning in a virtual environment.Edward S. Redhead, Tim Wildschut, Alice Oliver, Matthew O. Parker, Antony P. Wood & Constantine Sedikides - 2023 - Cognition and Emotion 37 (4):617-632.
    Salient landmarks enhance route learning. We hypothesised that semantically salient nostalgic landmarks would improve route learning compared to non-nostalgic landmarks. In two experiments, participants learned a route through a computer-generated maze using directional arrows and wall-mounted pictures. On the test trial, the arrows were removed, and participants completed the maze using only the pictures. In the nostalgia condition, pictures were of popular music artists and TV characters from 5 to 10 years ago. In the control condition, they were recent pictures (...)
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  8.  1
    Power and Madness: The Logic of Nuclear Coercion.Edward Rhodes - 1991 - Cambridge University Press.
  9.  3
    A Procrustean Approach to Informed Consent: The Texas Medical Disclosure Panel.Edward P. Richards & Katharine C. Rathbun - 1982 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 10 (5):158-164.
  10.  13
    Without Good Reason: The Rationality Debate in Philosophy and Cognitive Science.Edward Stein - 1996 - Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
    Without Good Reason offers a clear critical account of the debate in philosophy and cognitive science about whether humans are rational. Various experiments performed over the last several decades have been interpreted as showing that humans are irrational; certain philosophers, on the other hand, have argued that it is a conceptual truth that humans must be rational. Edward Stein concludes that the question of human rationality should be answered not conceptually but empirically: the resources of a fully developed cognitive (...)
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  11.  13
    Orientalism.Peter Gran & Edward Said - 1980 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 100 (3):328.
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  12.  10
    An Introduction to Modal Logic.George Edward Hughes & M. J. Cresswell - 1968 - London, England: Methuen. Edited by M. J. Cresswell.
  13.  9
    Utopian Thought in the Western World.Frank Edward Manuel & Fritzie Prigohzy Manuel - 1979 - Harvard University Press.
    This masterly study has a grand sweep. It ranges over centuries, with a long look backward over several millennia. Yet the history it unfolds is primarily the story of individuals: thinkers and dreamers who envisaged an ideal social order and described it persuasively, leaving a mark on their own and later times. The roster of utopians includes men of all stripes in different countries and eras--figures as disparate as More and Fourier, the Marquis de Sade and Edward Bellamy, Rousseau (...)
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  14. A Puzzle About Weak Belief.Joshua Edward Pearson - forthcoming - Analysis.
    I present an intractable puzzle for the currently popular view that belief is weak—the view that expressions like ‘S believes p’ ascribe to S a doxastic attitude towards p that is rationally compatible with low credence that p. The puzzle concerns issues that arise on considering beliefs in conditionals. I show that proponents of weak belief either cannot consistently apply their preferred methodology when accommodating beliefs in conditionals, or they must deny that beliefs in conditionals can be used in reasoning.
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  15. The Knowledge of God in Calvin's Theology.Edward Dowey - 1952
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  16.  6
    A peaceable economy.Edward Dommen - 2014 - Geneva, Switzerland: World Council Of Churches Publications.
    Part 1. Economies and violence. Economies and economics -- Cumulative causation : a dynamic common to violence and the economy -- The economy and the law -- Violence in war and the economy -- Characteristics of peaceable economies -- Part 2. Finding a peaceable economy. Models of ideal economy -- Can we get there from here? -- Alternatives to violence.
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  17. Calvin's views on greed.Edward Dommen - 2016 - In Athena Peralta & Rogate R. Mshana (eds.), The greed line: tool for a just economy. Geneva, Switzerland: World Council of Churches.
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  18. L'ermeneutica dell'esperienza dell'amore in Max Scheler: l'itinerario verso la comprensione dell'altro e il pensare dialogico.Edward Domagala - 2000 - Romae: [S.N.].
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  19.  8
    The evolution of scientific knowledge: from certainty to uncertainty.Edward R. Dougherty - 2016 - Bellingham, Washington: SPIE Press.
    This book aims to provide scientists and engineers, and those interested in scientific issues, with a concise account of how the nature of scientific knowledge evolved from antiquity to a seemingly final form in the Twentieth Century that now strongly limits the knowledge that people would like to gain in the Twenty-first Century. Some might think that such issues are only of interest to specialists in epistemology (the theory of knowledge); however, today's major scientific and engineering problems--in biology, medicine, environmental (...)
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  20.  3
    Let’s do better: Improving research ethics knowledge, practice and systems of oversight.Edward Dove & Kate Chatfield - 2023 - Research Ethics 19 (3):227-230.
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  21. Research ethics review.Edward Dove - 2021 - In Graeme T. Laurie (ed.), The Cambridge handbook of health research regulation. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  22.  4
    Buddhism and the transformation of old age in medieval Japan.Edward Robertson Drott - 2016 - Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.
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  23.  12
    Beyond individualism: Is there a place for relational autonomy in clinical practice and research?Edward S. Dove, Susan E. Kelly, Federica Lucivero, Mavis Machirori, Sandi Dheensa & Barbara Prainsack - 2017 - Clinical Ethics 12 (3):150-165.
    The dominant, individualistic understanding of autonomy that features in clinical practice and research is underpinned by the idea that people are, in their ideal form, independent, self-interested and rational gain-maximising decision-makers. In recent decades, this paradigm has been challenged from various disciplinary and intellectual directions. Proponents of ‘relational autonomy’ in particular have argued that people’s identities, needs, interests – and indeed autonomy – are always also shaped by their relations to others. Yet, despite the pronounced and nuanced critique directed at (...)
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  24.  7
    Disjunctive Syllogism without Ex falso.Luiz Carlos Pereira, Edward Hermann Haeusler & Victor Nascimento - 2024 - In Thomas Piecha & Kai F. Wehmeier (eds.), Peter Schroeder-Heister on Proof-Theoretic Semantics. Springer. pp. 193-209.
    The relation between ex falso and disjunctive syllogism, or even the justification of ex falso based on disjunctive syllogism, is an old topic in the history of logic. This old topic reappears in contemporary logic since the introduction of minimal logic by Johansson. The disjunctive syllogism seems to be part of our general non-problematic inferential practices and superficially it does not seem to be related to or to depend on our acceptance of the frequently disputable ex falso rule. We know (...)
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  25.  2
    Problems in the Development of Cognitive Neuroscience Effective Communication between Scientific Domains.Edward Manier - 1986 - PSA Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1986 (1):183-197.
    Could anything provide a philosophically convincing mark of the mental in simple organisms (Lloyd 1984)? Individual organisms’ capacities to modify behavior adaptively as a result of past encounters with the environment might mark the first step in the phylogeny of minds. The simplest examples of mental representation are likely to be found in the simplest forms of animal learning.The most scientifically rigorous test case of “bottom- up” strategies in cognitive neuroscience is provided by current studies of the cellular and molecular (...)
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  26.  11
    The Dialectical Forge: Juridical Disputation and the Evolution of Islamic Law.Walter Edward Young - 2016 - Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag.
    The Dialectical Forge identifies dialectical disputation as a primary formative dynamic in the evolution of pre-modern Islamic legal systems, promoting dialectic from relative obscurity to a more appropriate position at the forefront of Islamic legal studies. The author introduces and develops a dialectics-based analytical method for the study of pre-modern Islamic legal argumentation, examines parallels and divergences between Aristotelian dialectic and early juridical jadal-theory, and proposes a multi-component paradigm—the Dialectical Forge Model—to account for the power of jadal in shaping Islamic (...)
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  27.  19
    Tracing the dynamic changes in perceived tonal organization in a spatial representation of musical keys.Carol L. Krumhansl & Edward J. Kessler - 1982 - Psychological Review 89 (4):334-368.
  28.  6
    The EU General Data Protection Regulation: Implications for International Scientific Research in the Digital Era.Edward S. Dove - 2018 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 46 (4):1013-1030.
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  29.  15
    The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence. Edited by H. G. Alexander New York: Philosophical Library, Inc., 1956. Pp. lvi. 200. $4.75.Edward C. Moore - 1957 - Philosophy of Science 24 (4):367-369.
  30. Proof of An External World.George Edward Moore - 1993 - In Thomas Baldwin (ed.), G.E. Moore: Selected Writings. New York: Routledge. pp. 147–170.
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  31.  21
    Teaching Business Ethics: Targeted Outputs.Edward L. Felton & Ronald R. Sims - 2005 - Journal of Business Ethics 60 (4):377-391.
    Business ethics is once again a hot topic as examples of improper business practices that violate commonly accepted ethical norms are brought to our attention. With the increasing number of scandals business schools find themselves on the defensive in explaining what they are doing to help respond to the call to teach ‘‘more’’ business ethics. This paper focuses on two issues germane to business ethics teaching efforts: the ‘‘targeted output’’ goals of teaching business ethics and when in the curriculum business (...)
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  32.  21
    Rational Economic Man. Hollis & Edward J. Nell - 1975 - Cambridge University Press.
    Economics is probably the most subtle, precise and powerful of the social sciences and its theories have deep philosophical import. Yet the dominant alliance between economics and philosophy has long been cheerfully simple. This is the textbook alliance of neo-Classicism and Positivism, so crucial to the defence of orthodox economics against by now familiar objections. This is an unusual book and a deliberately controversial one. The authors cast doubt on assumptions which neo-Classicists often find too obvious to defend or, indeed, (...)
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  33. Multiple Explanation: A Consider-an-Alternative Strategy for Debiasing Judgments.Keith Markman & Edward Hirt - 1995 - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69 (6):1069-1086.
    Previous research has suggested that an effective strategy for debiasing judgments is to have participants "consider the opposite." The present research proposes that considering any plausible alternative outcome for an event, not just the opposite outcome, leads participants to simulate multiple alternatives, resulting in debiased judgments. Three experiments tested this hypothesis using an explanation task paradigm. Participants in all studies were asked to explain either 1 hypothetical outcome (single explanation conditions) or 2 hypothetical outcomes (multiple explanation conditions) to an event; (...)
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  34.  10
    Familial genetic risks: how can we better navigate patient confidentiality and appropriate risk disclosure to relatives?Edward S. Dove, Vicky Chico, Michael Fay, Graeme Laurie, Anneke M. Lucassen & Emily Postan - 2019 - Journal of Medical Ethics 45 (8):504-507.
    This article investigates a high-profile and ongoing dilemma for healthcare professionals, namely whether the existence of a duty of care to genetic relatives of a patient is a help or a hindrance in deciding what to do in cases where a patient’s genetic information may have relevance to the health of the patient’s family members. The English case ABC v St George’s Healthcare NHS Trust and others considered if a duty of confidentiality owed to the patient and a putative duty (...)
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  35.  9
    Biobanks, Data Sharing, and the Drive for a Global Privacy Governance Framework.Edward S. Dove - 2015 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 43 (4):675-689.
    Spurred by a confluence of factors, most notably the decreasing cost of high-throughput technologies and advances in information technologies, a number of population research initiatives have emerged in recent years. These include large-scale, internationally collaborative genomic projects and biobanks, the latter of which can be defined as an organized collection of human biological material and associated data stored for one or more research purposes. Biobanks are a key emerging research infrastructure, and those established as prospective research resources comprising biospecimens and (...)
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  36.  8
    Triadic conflict “primitives” can be reduced to welfare trade-off ratios.Wenhao Qi, Edward Vul, Adena Schachner & Lindsey J. Powell - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45.
    Pietraszewski proposes four triadic “primitives” for representing social groups. We argue that, despite surface differences, these triads can all be reduced to similar underlying welfare trade-off ratios, which are a better candidate for social group primitives. Welfare trade-off ratios also have limitations, however, and we suggest there are multiple computational strategies by which people recognize and reason about social groups.
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  37.  44
    Don’t Stop Believing (Hold onto That Warm Fuzzy Feeling).Edward J. R. Elliott & Jessica Isserow - 2021 - Ethics 132 (1):4-37.
    If beliefs are a map by which we steer, then, ceteris paribus, we should want a more accurate map. However, the world could be structured so as to punish learning with respect to certain topics—by learning new information, one’s situation could be worse than it otherwise would have been. We investigate whether the world is structured so as to punish learning specifically about moral nihilism. We ask, if an ordinary person had the option to learn the truth about moral nihilism, (...)
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  38.  4
    A Companion to Modal Logic.George Edward Hughes & M. J. Cresswell - 1984 - London, England: Methuen. Edited by M. J. Cresswell.
  39.  15
    The Ethics of Geoengineering.Daniel Edward Callies - 2023 - In Pellegrino Gianfranco & Marcello Di Paola (eds.), Handbook of Philosophy of Climate Change. Springer Nature. pp. 919-937.
    Defined as the “deliberate, large-scale manipulation of the planetary environment in order to counteract anthropogenic climate change,” geoengineering is an umbrella term that captures a variety of different technologies. This chapter will offer a concise overview of geoengineering as a response to anthropogenic climate change, with a primary focus on the ethical aspects this grouping of technologies engenders. We will start by exploring why it is that we are even considering these technologies rather than just doubling down on mitigation and (...)
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  40.  6
    Expert perspectives on ethics review of international data-intensive research: Working towards mutual recognition.Edward S. Dove & Chiara Garattini - 2018 - Research Ethics 14 (1):1-25.
    Life sciences research is increasingly international and data-intensive. Researchers work in multi-jurisdictional teams or formally established research consortia to exchange data and conduct research using computation of multiple sources and volumes of data at multiple sites and through multiple pathways. Despite the internationalization and data intensification of research, the same ethics review process as applies to single-site studies in one country tends to apply to multi-site studies in multiple countries. Because of the standard requirement for multi-jurisdictional or multi-site ethics review, (...)
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  41.  17
    Fregean Senses, Modes of Presentation, and Concepts.Edward N. Zalta - 2001 - Noûs 35 (s15):335-359.
    Many philosophers, including direct reference theorists, appeal to naively to 'modes of presentation' in the analysis of belief reports. I show that a variety of such appeals can be analyzed in terms of a precise theory of modes of presentation. The objects that serve as modes are identified intrinsically, in a noncircular way, and it is shown that they can function in the required way. It is a consequence of the intrinsic characterization that some objects are well-suited to serve as (...)
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  42.  7
    Modern Slavery and the Discursive Construction of a Propertied Freedom: Evidence from Australian Business.Edward Wray-Bliss & Grant Michelson - 2022 - Journal of Business Ethics 179 (3):649-663.
    This paper examines the ethics of the Australian business community’s responses to the phenomenon of modern slavery. Engaging a critical discourse approach, we draw upon a data set of submissions by businesses and business representatives to the Australian government’s Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade ‘Parliamentary Inquiry into Establishing a Modern Slavery Act in Australia’—which preceded the signing into law of Australia’s Modern Slavery Act 2018—to examine the business community’s discursive construction in their submissions of the ethical–political (...)
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  43.  4
    The Self and Its Body in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit.John Edward Russon - 1997 - Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
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  44.  7
    The Concept of Causality in the Lvov-Warsaw School: The Legacy of Jan Łukasiewicz.Jacek Juliusz Jadacki & Edward M. Swiderski (eds.) - 2022 - Boston: BRILL.
    The kernel of this volume is an English translation of Jan Łukasiewicz’s classic work on the concept of cause (1906). It is the starting point for analytical considerations on causality of two generations of philosophers belonging to the tradition of the Lvov-Warsaw School.
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  45.  5
    History of European Morals.William Edward Hartpole Lecky - 2019 - New York: Snova.
    This 2 part book, originally published in 1890, was written to help students of morals comprehend the significance of morals. The questions with which an historian of morals is chiefly concerned are the changes that have taken place in the moral standard and in the moral type, the degrees in which, in different ages, recognised virtues have been enjoined and practiced and the relative importance that in different ages has been attached to different virtues.
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  46. Blueprint 2: Greening the World Economy.David Pearce, Edward Barbier, Anil Markandya, Scott Barrett, R. Kerry Turner & Timothy Swanson - 1992 - Environmental Values 1 (2):173-174.
     
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  47.  9
    Deformation-induced anisotropy of the critical current in single crystal niobium.Jeremy A. Good & Edward J. Kramer - 1970 - Philosophical Magazine 22 (176):329-357.
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  48.  1
    The Ethics of Innovation: p2p Software Developers and Designing Substantial Noninfringing Uses Under the Sony Doctrine.Edward Lee - 2005 - Journal of Business Ethics 62 (2):147-162.
    This essay explores the controversy over peer-to-peer (p2p) software, examining the legal and ethical dimensions of allowing software companies to develop p2p technologies. It argues that, under the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Sony betamax case, technology developers must be accorded the freedom to innovate and develop technologies that are capable of substantial noninfringing uses. This doctrine, known as the Sony doctrine, provides an important safe harbor for technological development, including p2p. The safe harbor, however, does not immunize conduct beyond (...)
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  49.  3
    Physics Books Iii and Iv.Edward Hussey (ed.) - 1983 - Clarendon Press.
    A new translation of Aristotle's classic work on the natural sciences.
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  50.  5
    Potential Consequences of Wormhole-Mediated Entanglement.Edward Wilson-Ewing - 2021 - Foundations of Physics 51 (4):1-9.
    There are hints that the connectivity of space-time in quantum gravity could emerge from entanglement, and it has further been proposed that any two entangled particles may be connected by a quantum wormhole. One way to test this proposal is by probing the electric field of an entangled charged particle to determine whether its electric field leaks through the putative wormhole. In addition, if such a wormhole is traversable, then it could be possible for the collapse of the wave function (...)
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