Results for 'Xavier De Scheemaekere'

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  1.  6
    The special status of mathematical probability: a historical sketch.Xavier De Scheemaekere & Ariane Szafarz - 2008 - Epistemologia 32 (1):91.
    The history of the mathematical probability includes two phases: 1) From Pascal and Fermat to Laplace, the theory gained in application fields; 2) In the first half of the 20th Century, two competing axiomatic systems were respectively proposed by von Mises in 1919 and Kolmogorov in 1933. This paper places this historical sketch in the context of the philosophical complexity of the probability concept and explains the resounding success of Kolmogorov’s theory through its ability to avoid direct interpretation. Indeed, unlike (...)
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  2.  5
    Superveniencia, propiedades maximales y teoría de modelos.Xavier de Donato Rodríguez & Marek Polanski - 2010 - Theoria 21 (3):257-276.
    We discuss and analyze two reductive arguments due to Jaegwon Kim and Theodore Sider respectively. According to the first one, strong supervenience would imply necessary coextension of properties. According to the second, this would be also the case of global supervenience. Kim and Sider make essential use of their respective notions of maximal properties, which we analyze here in the light of a natural and interesting interpretation of the underlying theory of properties. Under this interpretation, in terms of model theory, (...)
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  3.  5
    Sobre las nociones de lógica y argumento de John Stuart Mill.Xavier De Donato Rodríguez - 2015 - Télos 20 (1):51-68.
    My aim in this paper is to discuss Mill’s notions of logic and argument and to highlight the epistemic dimension that for Mill has every argument and that, it is in the light of this epistemic dimension, that an argument should be assessed. By taking into account these considerations, I focus on his criticism against deductive arguments to the effect that they commit the fallacy of begging the question. I try to show that this idea relies on his radical empiricism (...)
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  4.  5
    As simetrias do modelo hempeliano de explicação.Túlio Roberto Xavier de Aguiar - 2005 - Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy 46 (111):138-152.
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  5.  22
    Causação e Física Clássica: existe possibilidade de conciliação?Túlio Roberto Xavier de Aguiar - 2013 - Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology 16 (3):353-364.
    In this work, I analyze our concept of cause in the face of criticism of Bertrand Russell in his article “On the Notion of Cause”. For Russell, there is an estrangement between the notion of cause and mature science of physics. The word cause (and its correlates) would not be used in physics, thus eliminating the main justification of philosophy for his job—the foundation of science. Thus, the various causal notions and the principle of causality should be abandoned by philosophers (...)
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  6.  5
    Reseña de "Lo a priori constitutivo: historia y prospectiva" de Álvaro J. Peláez Cedrés.Xavier de Donato Rodríguez - 2011 - Signos Filosóficos 13 (25):171-180.
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  7.  5
    Superveniencia, propiedades maximales y teoría de modelos.Xavier de Donato Rodríguez & Marek Polanski - 2006 - Theoria: Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia 21 (3):257-276.
    En el presente artículo, se examinan y discuten dos argumentos con consecuencias reduccionistas debidos a Jaegwon Kim y a Theodore Sider respectivamente. De acuerdo con el argumento de Kim, la superveniencia fuerte implicaría la coexistencia necesaria de propiedades (es decir, tal y como normalmente se interpreta, la reducción). De acuerdo con el de Sider, ocurriría lo mismo con la superveniencia global. Uno y otro hacen un uso esencial de sendas nociones de propiedad maximal, las cuales son discutidas aquí a la (...)
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  8.  10
    Assimetria causal: um estudo.Túlio Roberto Xavier de Aguiar - 2003 - Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy 44 (108):279-289.
    This paper examines the asymmetrical aspect of causal relation, confronting it to Humean and Neo-Humean's view. Following Hausman and Ehring, we favor a situational approach to causal asymmetry. We explore the Hausman's analysis of flagpole's example, clearing the connexions between causation and explanation. Our general diagnosis is that the Neo-humean tradition wrongly supposes that nomic relations, with the exception of minor details, exhaust the causal relations.
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  9.  3
    The symmetries of the Hempelian model of explanation.Túlio Roberto Xavier de Aguiar - 2006 - Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy 46 (111):0-0.
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  10.  8
    As simetrias do modelo hempeliano de explicação.Túlio Roberto Xavier de Aguiar - 2005 - Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy 46 (111):138-152.
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  11.  9
    Bas van Fraassen’s Approach to Representation and Models in Science. [REVIEW]Xavier de Donato Rodríguez - 2015 - Theoria: Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia 30 (3):467-470.
  12. Construction and "worldmaking": the significance of Nelson Goodman's pluralism.Xavier de Donato Rodríguez - 2009 - Theoria: Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia 24 (2):213-225.
    In the present paper, I try to defend a coherent interpretation of Goodman�s relativism by responding to the main objections of the critics. I also discuss the significance of his pluralism by relating it to the notion of construction. This will show the relevance of Goodman�s philosophy for the present days.
     
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  13.  9
    Atuação do intérprete educacional e o aprender surdo.Vanessa Regina de Oliveira Martins & Gabriel Silva Xavier Nascimento - 2022 - Educação E Filosofia 36 (78):1715-1744.
    Resumo: A atuação do tradutor e intérprete de língua de sinais no contexto educacional inclusivo é tema de constantes embates teóricos acerca da concepção de seu ‘papel’. Desse modo, verificam-se prescrições que delimitam suas práticas e atribuições pela caracterização de uma pretensa ‘identidade’ profissional. Na contramão disso, esse estudo tenciona um adensamento analítico acerca daquilo que é produzido na atividade interpretativo-pedagógica do intérprete educacional, fora do âmbito da ‘identidade profissional’, mas no âmbito das efetivas ações produzidas pela posição e contextos (...)
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  14.  10
    Meinong’s Theory of Assumptions and its Relevance for Scientific Contexts.Xavier de Donato-Rodríguez - 2016 - In Marian David & Mauro Antonelli (eds.), Existence, Fiction, Assumption: Meinongian Themes and the History of Austrian Philosophy. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 141-174.
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  15.  12
    Credibility, Idealisation, and Model Building: An Inferential Approach.Xavier De Donato Rodriguez & Jesus Zamora Bonilla - 2009 - Erkenntnis 70 (1):101-118.
    In this article we defend the inferential view of scientific models and idealisation. Models are seen as “inferential prostheses” (instruments for surrogative reasoning) construed by means of an idealisation-concretisation process, which we essentially understand as a kind of counterfactual deformation procedure (also analysed in inferential terms). The value of scientific representation is understood in terms not only of the success of the inferential outcomes arrived at with its help, but also of the heuristic power of representation and their capacity to (...)
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  16.  6
    Rousseau e o paradoxo da censura.José Benedito de Almeida Júnior, Loyana Christian de Lima Tomaz & Luciana Xavier de Castro - 2018 - Griot : Revista de Filosofia 18 (2):176-186.
    Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a aparente contradição entre a instituição da censura no Contrato Social de Rousseau e a censura que sofreu em Genebra e Paris. Para tanto analisaremos o conceito de censura no Contrato Social e os argumentos utilizados por Rousseau nas obras Cartas escritas da Montanha e a Carta à Christophe Beaumont, com apoio na obra de alguns comentadores da obra política de Rousseau. Nossos estudos nos levam a concluir que Jean-Jacques Rousseau admite, de fato, a (...)
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  17. Review. [REVIEW]Xavier de Donato Rodríguez - 2006 - Critica 38 (114):107-120.
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  18.  7
    Bachelard: o contexto do racionalismo epistemológico na filosofia das ciências.Gabriel Kafure da Rocha, Marina Ferreira de Sousa, Rosimar Emília Xavier de Sousa & Rosimar Emilia Xavier de Sousa - 2018 - Perspectivas 1 (2):34-51.
    O presente artigo pretende esclarecer a problemática da epistemologia como fundamento para a compreensão filosófica das ciências. Para isso, contamos com a visão do filósofo francês Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), focando principalmente no seu texto O racionalismo aplicado (publicado em 1949) e a sua teoria que busca demonstrar a complexidade presente nas linhas de pensamento construídas na história da filosofia: o empirismo e o racionalismo.
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  19.  7
    Primary motor cortex mapping in brain-lesioned patients using MEG resting-state functional connectivity.Coquelet Nicolas, Wens Vincent, Bourguignon Mathieu, Carrette Evelien, Op De Beeck Marc, Marty Brice, Van Bogaert Patrick, Goldman Serge & De Tiège Xavier - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  20.  11
    Modeling and correcting for linear spatial leakage effects in MEG seed-based functional connectivity mapping.Wens Vincent, Marty Brice, Mary Alison, Bourguignon Mathieu, Op De Beeck Marc, Goldman Serge, Van Bogaert Patrick, Peigneux Philippe & De Tiège Xavier - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  21.  7
    Resting state functional connectivity predicts subsequent motor sequence learning.Mary Alison, Wens Vincent, Op De Beeck Marc, Leproult Rachel, De Tiège Xavier & Peigneux Philippe - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  22.  6
    Cortical kinematic processing of executed and observed goal-directed hand actions.Marty Brice, Bourguignon Mathieu, Jousmäki Veikko, Wens Vincent, Op De Beeck Marc, Van Bogaert Patrick, Goldman Serge, Hari Riitta & De Tiège Xavier - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  23.  4
    Hierarchical predictive system for the neural integration of incoming somatosensory stimulations.Naeije Gilles, Vaulet Thibaut, Op De Beek Marc, Wens Vincent, Marty Brice, Goldman Serge & De Tiège Xavier - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  24.  6
    Assessment of auditory statistical learning by magnetic frequency tagged responses.Farthouat Juliane, Op De Beeck Marc, Mary Alison, Delpouve Julie, Leproult Rachel, Franco Ana, De Tiège Xavier & Peigneux Philippe - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  25.  7
    Auditory cortex extraction of attended speech envelope in a multi-talker background.Vander Ghinst Marc, Bourguignon Mathieu, Op De Beeck Marc, Wens Vincent, Marty Brice, Hassid Sergio, Choufani Georges, Jousmäki Veikko, Hari Riitta, Van Bogaert Patrick, Goldman Serge & De Tiège Xavier - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  26.  10
    Alteration of the dynamic modulation of auditory beta-band oscillations by voice power during speech-in-noise.Vander Ghinst Marc, Bourguignon Mathieu, Wens Vincent, Marty Brice, Op De Beeck Marc, Van Bogaert Patrick, Goldman Serge & De Tiège Xavier - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  27.  3
    Role of secondary somatosensory cortex in haptic change detection: a MEG study.Vaulet Thibaut, Naeije Gilles, Op De Beek Marc, Wens Vincent, Marty Brice, Goldman Serge & De Tiège Xavier - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  28.  11
    Electrophysiological resting state and default-mode networks from magnetoencephalography functional connectivity analyses.Wens Vincent, Mary Alison, Marty Brice, Bourguignon Mathieu, Goldman Serge, Op De Beeck Marc, Van Bogaert Patrick, Peigneux Philippe & De Tiège Xavier - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  29.  9
    L’ego cartésien à l’image de Dieu.François-Xavier de Peretti - 2015 - Laval Théologique et Philosophique 71 (2):219-231.
    François-Xavier de Peretti | : Notre propos consistera à analyser des textes cartésiens pouvant confirmer une tendance de l’ego à mimer Dieu, à endosser une certaine ressemblance avec Dieu. Nous examinerons pour cela l’énoncé du cogito tel qu’il est formulé dans les Médiations métaphysiques, pour suggérer que la parole de l’ego mime, dans les limites de sa puissance, la puissance performative de la parole de Dieu. Nous considérerons ensuite la manière dont les Méditations métaphysiques sont construites comme un hexaméron, (...)
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  30.  4
    Teoría de la sensibilidad.Xavier Rubert de Ventós - 1968 - Barcelona: Península.
    1. La culminació del realisme clàssic.--2. Els fonaments d'unanova estètica.
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  31.  3
    Political ecology des services écosystémiques.Xavier Arnauld de Sartre (ed.) - 2014 - New York: P.I.E. Peter Lang.
  32.  8
    Threat directionality modulates defensive reactions in humans: cardiac and electrodermal responses.Mariana Xavier, Eliane Volchan, Arthur V. Machado, Isabel A. David, Letícia Oliveira, Liana C. L. Portugal, Gabriela G. L. Souza, Fátima S. Erthal, Rita de Cássia S. Alves, Izabela Mocaiber & Mirtes G. Pereira - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion.
    Features of threatening cues and the associated context influence the perceived imminence of threat and the defensive responses evoked. To provide additional knowledge about how the directionality of a threat (i.e. directed-towards or away from the viewer) might impact defensive responses in humans, participants were shown pictures of a man carrying a gun (threat) or nonlethal object (neutral) directed-away from or towards the participant. Cardiac and electrodermal responses were collected. Compared to neutral images, threatening images depicting a gun directed-towards the (...)
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  33.  13
    Essence and Naturalness.Thiago Xavier de Melo - 2019 - Philosophical Quarterly 69 (276):534-554.
    According to sparse modalism, the notion of essence can be analysed in terms of necessity and naturalness. In this paper, I develop and defend a version of sparse modalism that is equipped with a non-standard, relativized conception of naturalness. According to this conception, properties and relations can be natural to different degrees relative to different kinds of things, and relations can be natural to different degrees relative to different slots. I argue that this relativized version of sparse modalism can accommodate (...)
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  34. Sobre O conceito de liberdade em Amartya Sen.Yanko Marcius de Alencar Xavier & Cristina Foroni Consani - 2015 - Revista Fides 6 (1).
    SOBRE O CONCEITO DE LIBERDADE EM AMARTYA SEN.
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  35.  5
    De Byzance à Florence: sur les traces de Pléthon.Xavier De Schutter - 2016 - Louvain-la-Neuve: EME éditions.
    Byzance, menacée depuis deux siècles par les Ottomans, tombe en 1453, un an après la mort du philosophe Pléthon. Ce livre traite de la grandeur et du déclin de la civilisation byzantine qui a revêtu un triple visage en alliant culture grecque, organisation impériale de Rome et religion chrétienne. Il y est question des relations difficiles entre l'orthodoxie grecque et le catholicisme romain, ainsi que du néo-platonisme que Pléthon a diffusé dans la Florence des Médicis, participant ainsi à l'émergence de (...)
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  36.  5
    Towards a Political Philosophy of Management: Performativity & Visibility in Management Practices.François-Xavier de Vaujany, Jeremy Aroles & Pierre Laniray - 2019 - Philosophy of Management 18 (2):117-129.
    Phenomenological, process-based and post-Marxist approaches have stressed the immanent nature of the ontogenesis of our world. The concept of performativity epitomizes these temporal, spatial and material views. Reality is always in movement itself: it is constantly materially and socially ‘performed’. Other views lead to a pre-defined world that would be mostly revealed through sensations. These transcendental stances assume that a subject, although pre-existing experience, is the absolute condition of possibility of it. In this paper, we develop another view of performativity, (...)
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  37.  13
    Sociedade disciplinar e sociedade de controle.Mariana Rodrigues Gomes de Mello, Ofélia Cristina Xavier de Andrade, Deise Maria Antonio Sabbag & Daniele Achilles Dutra da Rosa - 2022 - Logeion Filosofia da Informação 8 (2):82-99.
    A partir do século XVIII, a imposição do controle das principais instituições políticas e sociais à população passa a ocorrer precipuamente por meio de estratégias urbanísticas. A arquitetura revela o objetivo de disciplinamento dos corpos de modo a prepará-los para a inserção na incipiente sociedade capitalista, seja na forma das escolas, fábricas ou prisões. Objetivamos num primeiro momento refletir, por meio da trajetória histórica e arquitetônica da Biblioteca Pública Municipal de Marília, se a biblioteca antiga tem preponderância de uma instituição (...)
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  38.  5
    La estética y sus herejías.Xavier Rubert de Ventós - 1974 - Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama.
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  39.  17
    The structure of idealization in biological theories: the case of the Wright-Fisher model.Xavier de Donato Rodríguez & Alfonso Arroyo Santos - 2012 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 43 (1):11-27.
    In this paper we present a new framework of idealization in biology. We characterize idealizations as a network of counterfactual and hypothetical conditionals that can exhibit different “degrees of contingency”. We use this idea to say that, in departing more or less from the actual world, idealizations can serve numerous epistemic, methodological or heuristic purposes within scientific research. We defend that, in part, this structure explains why idealizations, despite being deformations of reality, are so successful in scientific practice. For illustrative (...)
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  40.  3
    Music Therapy Interventions for Stress Reduction in Adults With Mild Intellectual Disabilities: Perspectives From Clinical Practice.Martina de Witte, Esther Lindelauf, Xavier Moonen, Geert-Jan Stams & Susan van Hooren - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Stress is increasingly being recognized as one of the main factors that is negatively affecting our health, and therefore there is a need to regulate daily stress and prevent long-term stress. This need seems particularly important for adults with mild intellectual disabilities who have been shown to have more difficulties coping with stress than adults without intellectual disabilities. Hence, the development of music therapy interventions for stress reduction, particularly within populations where needs may be greater, is becoming increasingly important. In (...)
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  41.  5
    Demonios íntimos.Xavier Rubert de Ventós - 2012 - Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama. Edited by Rosa Alapont.
    In this book the author explains only that in which he feels permanently under his skin, to speak unashamedly of his embarassments, candidly about his manias and passions, to bind together lies and truths until they are made inextricable. "I only write", says the author, "when the sensations or ideas become intimate demons that I attempt to expel with literature".
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  42.  1
    Ensayos sobre el desorden.Xavier Rubert de Ventós - 1976 - Barcelona: Editorial Kairós.
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  43. Filosofía y política.Xavier Rubert de Ventós - 1984 - Barcelona: Península.
     
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  44.  1
    Moral.Xavier Rubert de Ventós - 1985 - Barcelona: Editorial Laia.
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  45. Moral y nueva cultura.Xavier Rubert de Ventós - 1971 - Madrid,: Alianza Editorial.
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  46.  2
    Pep Calsamiglia: From home to the University.Xavier Rubert de Ventós - 1984 - Enrahonar: Quaderns de Filosofía 7:15.
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  47.  3
    De la modernidad: ensayo de filosofía crítica.Xavier Rubert de Ventós - 1980 - Barcelona: Península.
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  48.  4
    Historia, prácticas y estilos en la filosofía de la ciencia: hacia una epistemología plural.Xavier de Donato - 2013 - Dianoia 58 (71):167-174.
    Ésta es una contribución al debate originado por Guillermo Hurtado y proseguido por Manuel García-Carpintero y Horacio Luján Martínez, con relación al sentido y a los objetivos de la filosofía analítica, especialmente en Iberoamérica. En ella se defiende que las tesis de Hurtado también se pueden aplicar al cultivo de filosofías no analíticas, pues en realidad conciernen a la filosofía profesional que se practica dentro y fuera de Iberoamérica. Se sostiene, además, que si bien la profesionalización y la masificación de (...)
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  49.  10
    Razão e ser: três questões de ontologia em Santo Anselmo.Maria Leonor Lamas de Oliveira Xavier - 1999 - Lisboa: Ministério da Ciência e da Tecnologia.
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  50.  3
    Les Méditations Métaphysiques en tant que méditations.François-Xavier de Peretti - 2010 - L’Enseignement Philosophique 60 (2):3-22.
    La tradition française du commentaire cartésien a peu traité du thème des Méditations métaphysiques en tant que méditations. Elle ne l’a toutefois pas totalement ignoré, d’où l’intérêt de faire un point sur les antécédents et les esquisses de ce thème dans la critique philosophique française contemporaine, d’en mesurer la portée en situant les Méditations à l’égard du genre méditatif et de proposer une double interprétation du texte de Descartes, non seulement comme traité de métaphysique, mais aussi comme suite d’exercices volontaires. (...)
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