Results for 'Brenden M. Lake'

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  1. Building machines that learn and think like people.Brenden M. Lake, Tomer D. Ullman, Joshua B. Tenenbaum & Samuel J. Gershman - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40.
    Recent progress in artificial intelligence has renewed interest in building systems that learn and think like people. Many advances have come from using deep neural networks trained end-to-end in tasks such as object recognition, video games, and board games, achieving performance that equals or even beats that of humans in some respects. Despite their biological inspiration and performance achievements, these systems differ from human intelligence in crucial ways. We review progress in cognitive science suggesting that truly human-like learning and thinking (...)
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  2.  25
    Word meaning in minds and machines.Brenden M. Lake & Gregory L. Murphy - 2023 - Psychological Review 130 (2):401-431.
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  3.  33
    The Emergence of Organizing Structure in Conceptual Representation.Brenden M. Lake, Neil D. Lawrence & Joshua B. Tenenbaum - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (S3):809-832.
    Both scientists and children make important structural discoveries, yet their computational underpinnings are not well understood. Structure discovery has previously been formalized as probabilistic inference about the right structural form—where form could be a tree, ring, chain, grid, etc.. Although this approach can learn intuitive organizations, including a tree for animals and a ring for the color circle, it assumes a strong inductive bias that considers only these particular forms, and each form is explicitly provided as initial knowledge. Here we (...)
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  4.  10
    Cross‐Situational Word Learning With Multimodal Neural Networks.Wai Keen Vong & Brenden M. Lake - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (4).
    Cognitive Science, Volume 46, Issue 4, April 2022.
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  5.  37
    Ingredients of intelligence: From classic debates to an engineering roadmap.Brenden M. Lake, Tomer D. Ullman, Joshua B. Tenenbaum & Samuel J. Gershman - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40:e281.
    We were encouraged by the broad enthusiasm for building machines that learn and think in more human-like ways. Many commentators saw our set of key ingredients as helpful, but there was disagreement regarding the origin and structure of those ingredients. Our response covers three main dimensions of this disagreement: nature versus nurture, coherent theories versus theory fragments, and symbolic versus sub-symbolic representations. These dimensions align with classic debates in artificial intelligence and cognitive science, although, rather than embracing these debates, we (...)
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  6.  13
    Compositional diversity in visual concept learning.Yanli Zhou, Reuben Feinman & Brenden M. Lake - 2024 - Cognition 244 (C):105711.
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  7.  14
    The role of developmental change and linguistic experience in the mutual exclusivity effect.Molly Lewis, Veronica Cristiano, Brenden M. Lake, Tammy Kwan & Michael C. Frank - 2020 - Cognition 198 (C):104191.
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  8.  9
    Finding Structure in One Child's Linguistic Experience.Wentao Wang, Wai Keen Vong, Najoung Kim & Brenden M. Lake - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (6):e13305.
    Neural network models have recently made striking progress in natural language processing, but they are typically trained on orders of magnitude more language input than children receive. What can these neural networks, which are primarily distributional learners, learn from a naturalistic subset of a single child's experience? We examine this question using a recent longitudinal dataset collected from a single child, consisting of egocentric visual data paired with text transcripts. We train both language-only and vision-and-language neural networks and analyze the (...)
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  9.  15
    Commonsense psychology in human infants and machines.Gala Stojnić, Kanishk Gandhi, Shannon Yasuda, Brenden M. Lake & Moira R. Dillon - 2023 - Cognition 235 (C):105406.
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  10.  18
    Spatial relation categorization in infants and deep neural networks.Guy Davidson, A. Emin Orhan & Brenden M. Lake - 2024 - Cognition 245 (C):105690.
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  11.  6
    Living the dystopian-utopian tension as praxis: Transformative dreaming with/in/for education and educational research.Tricia M. Kress & Robert Lake - 2020 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 52 (9):931-936.
    Volume 52, Issue 9, August 2020, Page 931-936.
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  12.  16
    Dreaming of ‘nowhere’: A co-autoethnographic exploration of Utopia-dystopia in the academy.Tricia M. Kress & Robert Lake - 2019 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 52 (9):937-946.
    In this postformal co-autoethnographic research, the authors explore the changing landscape of American research universities from their respective locations as mid-career, post-tenure critical ped...
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  13.  6
    Epistemological bias in the physical and social sciences.Abdelwahab M. Elmessiri & Alison Lake (eds.) - 2013 - London: International Institute of Islamic Thought.
    The question of bias in methodology and terminology is a problem that faces researchers east, west, north and south; however, it faces Third World intellectuals with special keenness. For although they write in a cultural environment that has its own specific conceptual and cultural paradigms, they nevertheless encounter a foreign paradigm which attempts to impose itself upon their society and upon their very imagination and thoughts. When the term “developmental psychology” for instance is used in the West Arab scholars also (...)
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  14.  26
    The Flowering of Positive Psychology in Foreign Language Teaching and Acquisition Research.Jean-Marc Dewaele, Xinjie Chen, Amado M. Padilla & J. Lake - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  15.  97
    Self-Views and Positive Psychology Constructs Among Second Language Learners in Japan, Taiwan, and the United States.Xinjie Chen, J. Lake & Amado M. Padilla - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    The present study is the first to empirically test a hierarchical, positive-oriented model of self and its relationship to the second language (L2) achievement motivation, and compare it in three different cultural contexts of Japan, U.S. and Taiwan. Based on the L2 self model (Lake, 2016), three levels of constructs were developed: Global Self (i.e., Flourishing, Curiosity, and Hope); Positive L2 domain self (i.e., interested-in-L2 self, harmonious passion for L2 learning, and mastery L2 goal orientation); and L2 Motivational Variables (...)
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  16.  18
    Iames M. Swanson, Timothy wigal, Kimberley Lakes, and Nora D. volkow.Kimberley Lakes - 2011 - In Judy Illes & Barbara J. Sahakian (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics. Oxford University Press. pp. 309.
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  17.  30
    Alterations in interhemispheric functional and anatomical connectivity are associated with tobacco smoking in humans.Humsini Viswanath, Kenia M. Velasquez, Daisy Gemma Yan Thompson-Lake, Ricky Savjani, Asasia Q. Carter, David Eagleman, Philip R. Baldwin, I. I. De La Garza & Ramiro Salas - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  18.  11
    Editorial: Positive Psychology and Learning a Second or Third Language.Amado M. Padilla, Xinjie Chen & J. Lake - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  19.  38
    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Defining a spectrum disorder and considering neuroethical implications.J. M. Swanson, T. Wigal, K. Lakes & N. D. Volkow - 2011 - In Judy Illes & Barbara J. Sahakian (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics. Oxford University Press.
    Prospective follow-up studies have shown that even though some children outgrow the disorder, a childhood diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is clearly a risk factor for a broad range of adverse outcomes, with extremes including drug abuse and juvenile delinquency. This article considers the use of several spectrum concepts and some neuroethical issues. It provides a list of criterion symptoms with a threshold set for the number of symptoms required for categorical diagnoses of disorders. It gives a brief review (...)
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  20.  55
    Scanlon's contractualism and the redundancy objection.Philip Stratton–Lake - 2003 - Analysis 63 (1):70-76.
    Ebbhinghaus, H., J. Flum, and W. Thomas. 1984. Mathematical Logic. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. Forster, T. Typescript. The significance of Yablo’s paradox without self-reference. Available from http://www.dpmms.cam.ac.uk. Gold, M. 1965. Limiting recursion. Journal of Symbolic Logic 30: 28–47. Karp, C. 1964. Languages with Expressions of Infinite Length. Amsterdam.
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  21.  37
    Scanlon's contractualism and the redundancy objection.Philip Stratton-Lake - 2003 - Analysis 63 (277):70-76.
    Ebbhinghaus, H., J. Flum, and W. Thomas. 1984. Mathematical Logic. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. Forster, T. Typescript. The significance of Yablo’s paradox without self-reference. Available from http://www.dpmms.cam.ac.uk. Gold, M. 1965. Limiting recursion. Journal of Symbolic Logic 30: 28–47. Karp, C. 1964. Languages with Expressions of Infinite Length. Amsterdam.
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  22. Limnological assessment of Taal lake Philippine council for aquatic and marine resources research and development and institute of biological sciences UPLB.M. T. Zafaralla - forthcoming - Laguna.
     
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  23. Thomas M. Powers and Paul Kamolnick, eds., From Kant to Weber: Freedom and Culture in Classical German Social Theory Reviewed by. [REVIEW]Stephen Lake - 1999 - Philosophy in Review 19 (6):438-440.
     
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  24.  26
    Book Review Section 1. [REVIEW]Nancy Smith, Ruth Bradbury Lamonte, James M. Wallace, Carole B. Shmurak, Victor N. Kobayashi & Richard D. Lakes - 1994 - Educational Studies 25 (3):199-233.
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  25. Stratigraphy of bottom sediments in Lake Tougou-ike, Tottori Prefecture and non-glacial varves.M. Kato, H. Fukusawa, Y. Yasuda & O. Fujiwara - 1998 - Laguna 5:27-37.
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  26.  15
    The Lucrine Lake at Juvenal 4.141.K. M. Coleman - 1994 - Classical Quarterly 44 (02):554-.
    The solution to the problem posed by the presentation of the giant turbot to Domitian is put forward by Montanus, a gourmet well qualified to adjudicate in such matters: one bite was sufficient for him to distinguish between oysters from Circeii, the Lucrine, or Richborough . The text reads.
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  27. Estimation of turbidity and chlorophyll-a concentration in Lakes Shinji and Nakaumi using multi-date ASTER data.Y. Sakuno, M. Yamamoto, T. Yoshida, T. Matsunaga, T. Kozu, T. Shimomai & K. Takayasu - 2004 - Laguna 11:147-153.
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  28. Estimation of Water Temperature and Turbidity in Lake Shinji and Lake Nakaumi Using ASTER Data, 2000-2002.Y. Sakuno, M. Yamamoto & T. Yoshida - 2003 - Laguna 10:65-72.
     
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  29.  5
    Sidewinder: Creative Missile Development at China Lake. Ron Westrum.Harvey M. Sapolsky - 2001 - Isis 92 (1):222-223.
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  30. Polychaete fauna of Lake Shinji, Lake Nakaumi and Lake Jinzai, Shimane, Japan.T. Sonoda, S. Nakao, M. Nakamura & K. Takayasu - 1998 - Laguna 5:101-108.
     
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  31.  3
    Classics and Complexity in Walden 's “Spring”.M. D. Usher - 2019 - Arion 27 (1):113-152.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content: Classics and Complexity in Walden’s “Spring” M. D. USHER In 1843, two years before Henry Thoreau built his cabin at Walden Pond, the Fitchburg Railroad laid down tracks through the woods near the Pond for its line connecting Boston to Fitchburg. The original Fitchburg Line, at 54 miles long, was, until 2010, the longest run in the present -day MBTA Commuter Rail system. And it is one of (...)
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  32. Seasonal changes of macrobenthic diversity in reed bed of Lake Shinji.S. Harada, M. Nakamura & H. Kunii - 1997 - Laguna 4:11-18.
     
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  33. Water quality of the Honjo region in the brackish Lake Nakaumi, 1997–1998.S. Seike, M. Okumuta, K. Fujinaga, S. Ohtani, Y. Chiga & H. Oka - 1999 - Laguna 6:1-9.
     
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  34.  17
    Mayke de Jong and Justin Lake, trans., Confronting Crisis in the Carolingian Empire: Paschasius Radbertus’ Funeral Oration for Wala of Corbie. (Manchester Medieval Sources Series.) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020. Pp. xx, 244; black-and-white figures. $29.95. ISBN: 978-1-5261-3484-4. [REVIEW]M. A. Claussen - 2022 - Speculum 97 (2):516-517.
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  35.  68
    The Study of Time II: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time Lake Yamanaka-Japan.J. T. Fraser & Nathaniel M. Lawrence (eds.) - 1975 - Springer Verlag.
    The Second Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time was held at Hotel Mt. Fuji, near Lake Yamanaka, Japan, on July I to 7,1973. The present volume is the proceedings at that Con ference and constitutes the second volume in The Study of Time series. * At the closing session of our First Conference in Oberwolfach, Germany, in 1969, I was honored by being elected to the Presidency of the Society, following Dr. J. G. Whitrow, our (...)
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  36. Unity in diversity. Report on the Italo-German Lake Como conference honoring the 600th anniversary of the birth of Nicholas of Cusa, March 28 to April 1, 2001. [REVIEW]M. Krienke - 2002 - Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 57 (2):253-256.
  37.  27
    Hutton and Werner Compared: George Greenough's Geological Tour of Scotland in 1805.M. J. S. Rudwick - 1962 - British Journal for the History of Science 1 (2):117-135.
    George Greenough was one of the influential group of early nineteenth-century English geologists who rejected both Hutton's and Werner's attempts to propound all-embracing geological theories, and followed a deliberately empirical approach. He travelled through Scotland in 1805, studying geological phenomena in the light of both the Plutonist and the Neptunist theories, and generally concluded that neither was entirely satisfactory as an explanation of the observable facts. He was also the first to suggest that the ‘Parallel Roads’ of Glen Roy were (...)
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  38.  32
    Globalization & Vocational Education: Liberation, Liability, or Both? Reclaiming Class: Women, Poverty, and the Promise of Higher Education in America. Vivyan C. Adair and Sandra L. Dahlberg, eds. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2003. 269 pp. 69.50(Hardcover), 22.95 (Paperback). Globalizing Education for Work: Comparative Perspectives on Gender and the New Economy. Richard D. Lakes and Patricia A. Carter, eds. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2004. 221 pp. 49.95(Hardcover ...). [REVIEW]J. M. Beach - 2008 - Educational Studies: A Jrnl of the American Educ. Studies Assoc 44 (3):270-281.
  39.  7
    Coleridge's "Theory of Life".C. U. M. Smith - 1999 - Journal of the History of Biology 32 (1):31 - 50.
    Coleridge has been seen by some not so much as a poet spoiled by philosophy, but as a philosopher who was also a poet. It could be argued that his major endeavor was an attempt to save the life sciences form the mechanistic interpretation which he saw as the outcome of Lockean "mechanico-corpuscularian" philosophy. This contribution describes that endeavour. It shows its connection to the social circumstances of the time. It discussess its relationship to the poetic sensibility of the " (...) poets" and to the German thought which Coleridge absorbed during and after his sojourn in Gottingen in 1798-99. It describes the nature of his "Theory of Life" as seen not only from the posthumous publication itself, but also from the numerous hints and struggles recorded in his voluminous notebooks, letters and lecture notes. It is concluded that, although never adequately assembled, it forms the only serious attempt to construct a profound alternative to the ultimately mechanistic biology of Charles Darwin and the physiologists of the second half of the century. As such it strongly influenced the young Richard Owen and, as is well known, was eventually overwhelmed by the Darwin-Huxley synthesis of the 1860s. Nevertheless, insofar as Coleridge's concept of life ultimately derived from his ambition to find a way of healing the Cartesian divide, we may wonder whether the recent upsurge in consciousness studies may cause us to look again at his panentheistic ideas and, discarding the obsolete and fanciful metaphysics, recast them into a more acceptable form. (shrink)
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  40.  21
    A Greek Fragment from Tatian's Diatessaron from Dura, edited with facsimile, transcription, and introduction by Carl H. Kraeling, Ph.D. Pp. 37. (Studies and Documents, edited by K. and S. Lake, III.) London: Christophers, 1935. Paper, 7s. 6d. [REVIEW]J. M. Creed - 1935 - The Classical Review 49 (05):206-.
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  41. The effect of construction of tidal flow pipes on the benthic fauna in the Honjo Area of Lake Nakaumi.N. Hori, A. Namikoshi, M. Akiba & M. Aizaki - 2000 - Laguna 7:45-52.
     
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  42.  10
    Time and the structure of human cognition.M. Toda - 1975 - In J. T. Fraser & Nathaniel M. Lawrence (eds.), The Study of Time II: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time Lake Yamanaka-Japan. Springer Verlag. pp. 314--324.
  43.  10
    What Time is not.M. Yamamoto - 1975 - In J. T. Fraser & Nathaniel M. Lawrence (eds.), The Study of Time II: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time Lake Yamanaka-Japan. Springer Verlag. pp. 231-238.
    The title of my paper may look odd. If one is questioned “What is a dog?”, everyone could give a more or less valid answer. But to the question “What is not a dog?”, there can be innumerable answers which may be correct, but mostly quite unhelpful. Provisionally, what I intend to do under this title is to consider what we should not hold time to be. Through the history of ideas we meet various opinions and theories concerning what time (...)
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  44. Earth, water, ice and fire: Two hundred years of geological research in the English Lake District (vol 64, pg 251, 2007). [REVIEW]A. M. Sengor - 2007 - Annals of Science 64 (3):443-443.
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  45. The nature of number.Peter Forrest & D. M. Armstrong - 1987 - Philosophical Papers 16 (3):165-186.
    The article develops and extends the theory of Glenn Kessler (Frege, Mill and the foundations of arithmetic, Journal of Philosophy 77, 1980) that a (cardinal) number is a relation between a heap and a unit-making property that structures the heap. For example, the relation between some swan body mass and "being a swan on the lake" could be 4.
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  46. Simultaneous water quality survey with satellite observation in Lake Shinji (Part. 1).Y. Sakuno, K. Takayasu, T. Matsunaga, M. Nakamura & H. Kunii - 1996 - Laguna 3:57-72.
     
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  47. Pc-fta: An analysts aide for fault tree construction.M. Schwarzblat, J. C. Baker & J. E. Smith - 1991 - Ai 1991 Frontiers in Innovative Computing for the Nuclear Industry Topical Meeting, Jackson Lake, Wy, Sept. 15-18, 1991 1.
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  48.  31
    Time: Being or Consciousness Alone?—A Realist View.M. Matsumoto - 1975 - In J. T. Fraser & Nathaniel M. Lawrence (eds.), The Study of Time II: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time Lake Yamanaka-Japan. Springer Verlag. pp. 206-215.
    Experience of matter can be described in the context of time and space, whereas, some people say, experience of mind may be described according to time only. Accordingly, though time and space together are regarded as objective forms, one may have a propensity for treating time alone as a particular form of the subjective consciousness. For space is indeed referred to the self-evidence of being, while time is thought to belong rather to the self-evidence of our own consciousness. According to (...)
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  49. 1. time is rooted in the consciousness of being.M. Matsumoto - 1975 - In J. T. Fraser & Nathaniel M. Lawrence (eds.), The Study of Time II: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time Lake Yamanaka-Japan. Springer Verlag. pp. 2--206.
     
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  50.  7
    Causality and Time.M. S. Watanabe - 1975 - In J. T. Fraser & Nathaniel M. Lawrence (eds.), The Study of Time II: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time Lake Yamanaka-Japan. Springer Verlag. pp. 267-282.
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