Results for 'Klaus Ruthenberg'

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  1.  91
    Paneth, Kant, and the philosophy of chemistry.Klaus Ruthenberg - 2009 - Foundations of Chemistry 11 (2):79-91.
    Immanuel Kant has built up a dualistic epistemology that seems to fit to the peculiarities of chemistry quite well. Friedrich Paneth used Kant’s concept and characterised simple and basic substances which refer to the empirical and to the transcendental world, respectively. This paper takes account of the Kantian influences in Paneth’s philosophy of chemistry, and discusses pertinent topics, like observables, atomism and realism.
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  2.  33
    Chemistry is pluralistic.Klaus Ruthenberg & Ave Mets - 2020 - Foundations of Chemistry 22 (3):403-419.
    Recently, philosophers have come forth with approaches to chemistry based on its actual practice, imparting to it a proper aim and character of its own. These approaches add to the currently growing movement of pluralist philosophies of science. We draw on recent pluralist accounts from chemistry and analyse three notions from modern chemical practice and theory in terms of these accounts, in order to complement the so far more general pluralist approaches with specific evidence. Our survey reveals that the concept (...)
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  3.  10
    Centenary Workshop on the Bifurcation of Acidity -Protonism vs. Electronism.Klaus Ruthenberg - forthcoming - Foundations of Chemistry:1-4.
  4.  16
    Bifurcations.Klaus Ruthenberg - forthcoming - Foundations of Chemistry:1-12.
    In this short essay I address the central topic of the Centenary Workshop on Acidity, that is the relations of the classical protonist acid–base theory by Brønsted and the electronist approach by Lewis. Emphasis is laid on the empirical background of both approaches and the over-theoretization of chemical phenomena (essentialism) is criticized.
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  5.  6
    Chemiephilosophie.Klaus Ruthenberg - 2022 - De Gruyter.
    Dies ist eine der wenigen umfassenden Monographien zur Philosophie der großen Naturwissenschaft Chemie auf dem aktuellen Stand der seit etwa drei Jahrzehnten aufblühenden wissenschaftsphilosophischen Teildisziplin. Es wird untersucht, wie die zentralen Aspekte Stofflichkeit, Analyse, Synthese, Kompositionismus, Potentialität, Affinität, Reaktivität, Temporalität, Atomismus, Individuen, Arten, Bindungstheorie, Unterbestimmtheit, und Pluralismus in der Chemie zusammenhängen. Die These wird vertreten, dass es der Chemie keinerlei Abbruch hinsichtlich ihrer wissenschaftlichen Bedeutung tut, sie mit Kant als „systematische" Kunst anzusehen. Vielmehr besteht sogar Anlass, sich mit einer gleichsam (...)
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  6.  39
    Acidity: Modes of characterization and quantification.Klaus Ruthenberg & Hasok Chang - 2017 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 65:121-131.
  7. Chemistry without Atoms.Klaus Ruthenberg & Pieter Thyssen (eds.) - forthcoming - Würzburg: Königshausen and Neumann.
  8.  28
    Electronegativity and its multiple faces: persistence and measurement.Klaus Ruthenberg & Juan Camilo Martínez González - 2017 - Foundations of Chemistry 19 (1):61-75.
    Electronegativity is a quantified, typical chemical concept, which correlates the ability of chemical species to attract electrons during their contact with other species with measurable quantities such as dissociation energies, dipole moments, ionic radii, ionization potentials, electron affinities and spectroscopic data. It is applied to the description and explanation of chemical polarity, reaction mechanisms, other concepts such as acidity and oxidation, the estimation of types of chemical compounds and periodicity. Although this concept is very successful and widely used, and in (...)
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  9.  38
    Chemistry as the special science of the elements: Eric Scerri: Collected papers on philosophy of chemistry. London: Imperial College Press, 2008, 248 pp, $121 HB. Eric Scerri: Selected papers on the periodic table. London: Imperial College Press, 2009, 156 pp, $99 HB.Klaus Ruthenberg - 2010 - Metascience 20 (3):537-541.
    Chemistry as the special science of the elements Content Type Journal Article DOI 10.1007/s11016-010-9458-4 Authors Klaus Ruthenberg, Faculty of Science, Coburg University of Applied Sciences, 96406 Coburg, Germany Journal Metascience Online ISSN 1467-9981 Print ISSN 0815-0796.
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  10.  26
    Das Kant'sche Echo in Paneths Philosophie der Chemie.Klaus Ruthenberg - 2010 - Kant Studien 101 (4):465-479.
    The eminent radiochemist Friedrich Paneth (1887–1958) tried to come to terms with the following epistemological problem: On the one hand chemical elements are characterized empirically as indestructible material species, on the other hand they are characterized theoretically as having the same number of protons in the nuclei of their atoms. Paneth used the dualistic Kantian epistemology (using Eduard von Hartmann's interpretation) in order to describe the combination of these two aspects, applying the terms “Grundstoff”, fundamental matter, to the latter and (...)
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  11.  20
    Friedrich Adolf Paneth (1887–1958).Klaus Ruthenberg - 1997 - Hyle 3:103-106.
  12. Robert Havemann.Klaus Ruthenberg - 1998 - Hyle 4:163-166.
     
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  13.  12
    Das Kant'sche Echo in Paneths Philosophie der Chemie.Klaus Ruthenberg - 2010 - Kant Studien 101 (4):465-479.
    The eminent radiochemist Friedrich Paneth (1887–1958) tried to come to terms with the following epistemological problem: On the one hand chemical elements are characterized empirically as indestructible material species, on the other hand they are characterized theoretically as having the same number of protons in the nuclei of their atoms. Paneth used the dualistic Kantian epistemology (using Eduard von Hartmann's interpretation) in order to describe the combination of these two aspects, applying the terms “Grundstoff”, fundamental matter, to the latter and (...)
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  14.  10
    biography: Alwin Mittasch (1869-1953).Klaus Ruthenberg - 1996 - Hyle 2 (1):12 - 12.
  15.  10
    biography: Friedrich Adolf Paneth (1887-1958).Klaus Ruthenberg - 1997 - Hyle 3 (1):103 - 106.
  16.  17
    biography: Frantisek Wald (1861-1930).Klaus Ruthenberg - 2007 - Hyle 13 (1):55 - 61.
  17.  10
    biography: Robert Havemann (1910-1982).Klaus Ruthenberg - 1998 - Hyle 4 (2):163 - 166.
  18.  14
    report: International Paper Symposium on the Philosophy of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ilkley, U.K., July 7-10, 1997.Klaus Ruthenberg - 1997 - Hyle 3 (1).
  19.  11
    report: Precarious Matters.Klaus Ruthenberg - 2007 - Hyle 13 (1):65 - 66.
  20.  8
    report: Second ISPC Conference on Philosophy of Chemistry, Cambridge, U.K., August 3-7, 1998.Klaus Ruthenberg - 1998 - Hyle 4 (2):169 - 170.
  21.  11
    report: Third ISPC Summer Symposium, Columbia/SC, USA, July 28 - August 1, 1999.Klaus Ruthenberg - 1999 - Hyle 5 (2):175 - 175.
  22.  30
    Saving chemical phenomena outside the scientific community: Frantisek Wald, Chemie Fasi, Univerzita Karlova v Praze , 227 pp. . Review refers to German version only.Klaus Ruthenberg - 2007 - Foundations of Chemistry 9 (3):317-320.
  23.  50
    Philosophy of chemistry as intercultural philosophy: Jaap van Brakel. [REVIEW]Klaus Ruthenberg & Rom Harré - 2012 - Foundations of Chemistry 14 (3):193-203.
    After a brief biography of Jaap van Brakel we set out his appropriation and use of the distinction between the manifest image and the scientific image of the world. In a certain sense van Brakel gives priority to the manifest image as the ultimate source of meaning in chemical discourses. He does not take sides in the debate about nominal and real essences, twin earths and so, but presents a compromise. As an active practitioner of the chemical arts he emphasises (...)
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  24. Philosophie der Chemie. Bestandsaufnahme und Ausblick.Nikos Psarros, Klaus Ruthenberg & Joachim Schummer - 1998 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 29 (1):139-141.
     
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  25. Wald, Positivism and Chemistry.Martin Eisvogel & Klaus Ruthenberg (eds.) - forthcoming
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  26. Atomists, Antiatomists, and the Change of a Chemical Concept. [REVIEW]Klaus Ruthenberg - 2000 - Hyle 6:187-188.
     
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  27.  7
    book review: Carsten Reinhardt: "Shifting and Rearranging - Physical Methods and the Transformation of Modern Chemistry". [REVIEW]Klaus Ruthenberg - 2009 - Hyle 15 (1):50 - 52.
  28.  11
    book review: Görs, Britta: "Chemischer Atomismus. Anwendung, Veränderung, Alternativen im deutschsprachigen Raum in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts" (Berlin 1999). [REVIEW]Klaus Ruthenberg - 2000 - Hyle 6 (1):187 - 188.
  29.  95
    Klaus Ruthenberg and Jaap Van Brakel (eds): Stuff. The nature of chemical substances. [REVIEW]Martín Labarca & Olimpia Lombardi - 2009 - Foundations of Chemistry 11 (3):183-186.
    Klaus Ruthenberg and Jaap van Brakel (eds): Stuff. The nature of chemical substances Content Type Journal Article Category Book Review Pages 183-186 DOI 10.1007/s10698-009-9077-6 Authors Martín Labarca, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes Buenos Aires Argentina Olimpia Lombardi, CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Journal Foundations of Chemistry Online ISSN 1572-8463 Print ISSN 1386-4238 Journal Volume Volume 11 Journal Issue Volume 11, Number 3.
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  30.  35
    Klaus Ruthenberg and Jaap Van Brakel (eds): Stuff. The nature of chemical substances königshauen & Neumann, würzburg, 2008, 179 pp, isbn 978-3-8260-3704-. [REVIEW]Olimpia Lombardi - 2009 - Foundations of Chemistry 11 (3):183-186.
  31.  39
    Nikos Psarros, Klaus Ruthenberg, Joachim Schummer (hrsg.), Philosophie der chemie. Bestandsaufnahme und ausblick.Theodor Leiber - 1998 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 29 (1):139-141.
  32.  57
    Klaus Ruthenberg (ed): František Wald: Essays 1891–1929 WALD Press, Prague, 2009, 231 p. [REVIEW]Nikos Psarros - 2010 - Foundations of Chemistry 12 (3):239-241.
  33. Ein normativer Begriff der Kohärenz für eine Theorie der juristischen Argumentation”.Klaus Günther - 1989 - Rechtstheorie 20 (1989):163-190.
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  34.  67
    A Normative Conception of Coherence for a Discursive Theory of Legal Justification.Klaus Günther - 1989 - Ratio Juris 2 (2):155-166.
    The author introduces a normative conception of coherence, derived from a pragmatic interpretation of the application of norms to concrete cases. A distinction is made between the justification of a norm and its application. In the case of moral norms, justification and application can be analysed as two different discursive procedures which give rise to different aspects of the principle of impartiality. Impartial justification requires a procedure by which all interests concerned are taken into account whereas impartial application requires a (...)
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  35.  13
    Rethinking emotion science: new theory section for Cognition & Emotion.Klaus Rothermund & Sander L. Koole - 2020 - Cognition and Emotion 34 (4):628-632.
    A cumulative emotion science requires sustained investments in theory development. To encourage such investments, a new section will be added to Cognition & Emotion that is specifically devoted to...
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  36.  67
    Critical Remarks on Robert Alexy's "Special-Case Thesis".Klaus Günther - 1993 - Ratio Juris 6 (2):143-156.
    In this paper the author criticizes the way Robert Alexy reconstructs the relationship between legal and practical reasoning. The core of Alexy's argumentation (Alexy 1978) is considered the claim that legal argumentation is a “special case” of general practical discourse. In order to question this claim, the author analyzes three different types of argument: (1) that legal reasoning is needed by general practical discourse itself, (2) that there are similarities between legal argumentation and general practical discourse, (3) that there is (...)
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  37.  4
    Das Denken der Freiheit: Hegels Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts.Klaus Vieweg - 2012 - München: Wilhelm Fink.
  38.  49
    Dialektik der Aufklärung in der Idee der Freiheit. Zur Kritik des Freiheitsbegriffs bei Adorno.Klaus Günther - 1985 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 39 (2):229 - 260.
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  39. Epistemic affordances in gestalt perception as well as in emotional facial expressions and gestures.Klaus Schwarzfischer - 2021 - Gestalt Theory 43 (2):179-198.
    Methodological problems often arise when a special case is confused with the general principle. So you will find affordances only for ‚artifacts’ if you restrict the analysis to ‚artifacts’. The general principle, however, is an ‚invitation character’, which triggers an action. Consequently, an action-theoretical approach known as ‚pragmatic turn’ in cognitive science is recommended. According to this approach, the human being is not a passive-receptive being but actively produces those action effects that open up the world to us. This ‚ideomotor (...)
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  40.  6
    Zur Kritik historischer Darstellung im Zweiten Makkabäerbuch.Klaus Bringmann - 2014 - Klio 96 (2):587-606.
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  41.  16
    Cognitive representations and the predictive brain depend heavily on the environment.Klaus Fiedler - 2020 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 43.
    In their scholarly target article, Gilead et al. explain how abstract mental representations and the predictive brain enable prospection and time-traveling. However, their exclusive focus on intrapsychic capacities misses an important point, namely, the degree to which mind and brain are tuned by the environment. This neglected aspect of adaptive cognition is discussed and illustrated from a cognitive-ecological perspective.
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  42.  20
    Der neue Weg“: Mit „interatomarer Energie“ zum „Herrn der Welt“ werden“Inneratomic Energy” as the “New Path” Towards Becoming “Master of the World.Klaus Hentschel - 2020 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 28 (2):121-147.
    ZusammenfassungBei der Durchsicht des Nachlasses von Rudolf Tomaschek fand ich ein 30 Seiten umfassendes Typoskript seines damaligen Assistenten Hugo Watzlawek aus dem Jahr 1944 mit dem Titel „Interatomare Energie“. Heute würde man eher von „inneratomarer Energie“, oder von „Kernenergie“ sprechen, da der Inhalt des Typoskripts „technische Kernphysik“ einschließlich ihrer potentiellen militärischen Anwendungen betrifft. Der Text bietet einen ungefilterten, erstaunlich kenntnisreichen, aber in vielem auch erschreckenden Einblick in die technokratische Gedankenwelt sowie den Wissensstand und Anwendungshorizont eines „technischen Kernphysikers“ im „Dritten Reich“, (...)
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  43.  9
    „Der neue Weg“: Mit „interatomarer Energie“ zum „Herrn der Welt“ werden: Zu einem bislang unbekannten Typoskript vom Oktober 1944.Klaus Hentschel - 2020 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 28 (2):121-147.
    ZusammenfassungBei der Durchsicht des Nachlasses von Rudolf Tomaschek (1895–1966) fand ich ein 30 Seiten umfassendes Typoskript seines damaligen Assistenten Hugo Watzlawek (1912–1995) aus dem Jahr 1944 mit dem Titel „Interatomare Energie“. Heute würde man eher von „inneratomarer Energie“, oder von „Kernenergie“ sprechen, da der Inhalt des Typoskripts „technische Kernphysik“ einschließlich ihrer potentiellen militärischen Anwendungen betrifft. Der Text bietet einen ungefilterten, erstaunlich kenntnisreichen, aber in vielem auch erschreckenden Einblick in die technokratische Gedankenwelt sowie den Wissensstand und Anwendungshorizont eines „technischen Kernphysikers“ im (...)
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  44. Individuelle Zurechnung im demokratischen Verfassungsstaat.Klaus Günther - 1994 - Jahrbuch für Recht Und Ethik 2.
    In a constitutional democracy, the imputation of a legal violation to an individual must be related to the fact that democratic approval of a norm - under limiting conditions - is coupled with the obligation to follow that norm. The neutrality of modern law toward the quality of motives for following a norm, however, challenges the assumption of such a connection. This challenge is overlooked by those who take the position that individual imputation should be based on the morally autonomous (...)
     
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  45.  11
    Sternenfeindschaft. Elisabeth Nietzsche contra Lou von Salomé.Klaus Goch - 2012 - Nietzscheforschung 19 (1).
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  46. Textpatterns in a computer assisted translator's workstation.Klaus Gommlich & Krischan Förster - 1991 - Hermes 6:5-30.
     
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  47.  5
    Islamic cultural identity and scientific--technological development.Klaus Gottstein (ed.) - 1986 - Baden-Baden: Nomos.
  48.  46
    Dharmamegha samādhi: Comments on yogasūtra IV, 29.Klaus Klostermaier - 1986 - Philosophy East and West 36 (3):253-262.
  49.  2
    Strukturen technologischen Wissens: analytische Studien zu einer Wissenschaftstheorie der Technik.Klaus Kornwachs - 2012 - Berlin: Edition Sigma.
    Die Wissenschaft hat - von der Wissenschaftstheorie des 20. Jahrhunderts gründlich untersucht - bestimmte Strukturen ihres Wissens, ihrer Methodik der Wissensgewinnung und Wissensabsicherung entwickelt, die sie von anderen Arten des Umgangs mit Wissen - z.B. der Alltagserfahrung - signifikant unterscheidet. Für die Technikwissenschaften haben solche wissenschaftstheoretischen Untersuchungen jedoch bisher kaum stattgefunden. Was etwa die analytische Wissenschaftstheorie für die Naturwissenschaften geleistet hat, steht daher für die Technikwissenschaften noch aus. Denn das technische Wissen unterscheidet sich vom wissenschaftlichen Wissen in seiner inneren Struktur. (...)
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  50.  9
    Rechte-Ansatz.Klaus Petrus - 2018 - In Johann S. Ach & Dagmar Borchers (eds.), Handbuch Tierethik: Grundlagen – Kontexte – Perspektiven. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler. pp. 83-88.
    Der Tierrechte-Ansatz stellt den Anspruch des Menschen auf Nutzung von Tieren prinzipiell in Frage. Der Grund besteht darin, dass durch den Gebrauch von Tieren zu menschlichen Zwecken typischerweise deren Rechte verletzt werden. Um welche Rechte es sich dabei handelt und welche Tiere sie allenfalls besitzen, ist Teil anhaltender Diskussionen sowohl in der Tierethik als auch innerhalb der Tierrechtsbewegung.
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