Results for ' negative associative transfer'

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  1.  17
    Comparison of paired-associate transfer effects between the A-B, C-A and A-B, B-C paradigms.L. R. Goulet & A. Barclay - 1965 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 70 (5):537.
  2.  18
    Effects of mediated associations on transfer in paired-associate learning.Kathryn J. Norcross & Charles C. Spiker - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 55 (2):129.
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  3.  25
    Negative transfer in verbal learning.Lyman W. Porter & Carl P. Duncan - 1953 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 46 (1):61.
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  4.  34
    Continuity hypothesis and transfer of training in paired-associate learning.Ann B. Taylor & Arthur L. Irion - 1964 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 68 (6):573.
  5.  21
    Retroactive inhibition in two paradigms of negative transfer.Isabel M. Birnbaum - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 100 (1):116.
  6.  17
    Interlist response meaningfulness and transfer effects under the A-B, A-C paradigm.L. R. Goulet - 1965 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 70 (3):264.
  7.  10
    Association by contiguity.Norman E. Spear, Bruce R. Ekstrand & Benton J. Underwood - 1964 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 67 (2):151.
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  8.  14
    The effects of mnemonic learning strategies on transfer, interference, and 48-hour retention.Douglas H. Lowry - 1974 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 103 (1):16.
  9.  9
    Change in Latent Gray-Matter Structural Integrity Is Associated With Change in Cardiovascular Fitness in Older Adults Who Engage in At-Home Aerobic Exercise.Sarah E. Polk, Maike M. Kleemeyer, Ylva Köhncke, Andreas M. Brandmaier, Nils C. Bodammer, Carola Misgeld, Johanna Porst, Bernd Wolfarth, Simone Kühn, Ulman Lindenberger, Elisabeth Wenger & Sandra Düzel - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:852737.
    In aging humans, aerobic exercise interventions have been found to be associated with more positive or less negative changes in frontal and temporal brain areas, such as the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and hippocampus, relative to no-exercise control conditions. However, individual measures such as gray-matter (GM) probability may afford less reliable and valid conclusions about maintenance or losses in structural brain integrity than a latent construct based on multiple indicators. Here, we established a latent factor of GM structural integrity (...)
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  10.  22
    Exploring the Relationship Between Value Modularity, Knowledge Transfer, and Firm Innovation Performance: Evidence From China.Jianhua Wang, Yan Zhao, Xiao Han, Luying Li & Samma Faiz Rasool - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    This study aimed to explore the influence the value modularity and a firm’s innovation performance, directly and indirectly, using knowledge management as mediating variable. Moreover, in this study, we used the resource integration ability as a moderator between the relationship value modularity and firm innovation performance. We collected data from the Chinese state-owned and state-controlled high-tech firms from 2011 to 2018. In this study, we used the gray comprehensive evaluation method to test the degree of value modularity, and hierarchical regression (...)
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  11.  37
    Do Bond Investors Care About Engagement Auditors’ Negative Experiences? Evidence from China.Guangming Gong, Liang Xiao, Si Xu & Xun Gong - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 158 (3):779-806.
    Using data from China, where the identity of engagement auditors is disclosed, we find significant relationships between engagement auditors’ negative experiences and the costs of corporate bonds. Further tests differentiate field and review auditors’ experiences, and we find that both field and review auditors’ negative experiences are significantly related to higher costs of corporate bonds. In addition, we find that the above results are significant only when the engagement auditors are affiliated with non-Big10 audit firms. Using path analysis, (...)
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  12.  14
    Acquisition and retention of consistent associative responses.Leo Postman - 1964 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 67 (2):183.
  13. Gendered participation in water management: Issues and illustrations from water users' associations in South Asia. [REVIEW]Ruth Meinzen-Dick & Margreet Zwarteveen - 1998 - Agriculture and Human Values 15 (4):337-345.
    The widespread trend to transferirrigation management responsibility from the stateto “communities” or local user groups has byand large ignored the implications ofintra-community power differences for theeffectiveness and equity of water management. Genderis a recurrent source of such differences. Despitethe rhetoric on women‘s participation, a review ofevidence from South Asia shows that femaleparticipation is minimal in water users‘organizations. One reason for this is that theformal and informal membership criteria excludewomen. Moreover, the balance between costs andbenefits of participation is often negative (...)
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  14.  42
    Input and Age‐Dependent Variation in Second Language Learning: A Connectionist Account.Marius Janciauskas & Franklin Chang - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (S2):519-554.
    Language learning requires linguistic input, but several studies have found that knowledge of second language rules does not seem to improve with more language exposure. One reason for this is that previous studies did not factor out variation due to the different rules tested. To examine this issue, we reanalyzed grammaticality judgment scores in Flege, Yeni-Komshian, and Liu's study of L2 learners using rule-related predictors and found that, in addition to the overall drop in performance due to a sensitive period, (...)
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  15.  56
    Thomas Taylor’s Dissent from Some 18th-Century Views on Platonic Philosophy: The Ethical and Theological Context.Leo Catana - 2013 - International Journal of the Platonic Tradition 7 (2):180-220.
    Thomas Taylor’s interpretation of Plato’s works in 1804 was condemned as guilty by association immediately after its publication. Taylor’s 1804 and 1809 reviewer thus made a hasty generalisation in which the qualities of Neoplatonism, assumed to be negative, were transferred to Taylor’s own interpretation, which made use of Neoplatonist thinkers. For this reason, Taylor has typically been marginalised as an interpreter of Plato. This article does not deny the association between Taylor and Neoplatonism. Instead, it examines the historical and (...)
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  16.  22
    Paired-associate transfer as a function of the number of responses.Jack Richardson - 1969 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 80 (2p1):379.
  17.  21
    Associative transfer in verbal learning as a function of response similarity and degree of first-list learning.Benton J. Underwood - 1951 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 42 (1):44.
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  18.  25
    Paired-associate transfer following early stages of list I learning.Richard M. Schulman - 1967 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 73 (4p1):589.
  19.  15
    The Negative Association Between Positive Psychological Wellbeing and Loss Aversion.Ibuki Koan, Takumi Nakagawa, Chong Chen, Toshio Matsubara, Huijie Lei, Kosuke Hagiwara, Masako Hirotsu, Hirotaka Yamagata & Shin Nakagawa - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    When making decisions, people tend to overweigh the impact of losses compared to gains, a phenomenon known as loss aversion. A moderate amount of LA may be adaptive as it is necessary for protecting oneself from danger. However, excessive LA may leave people few opportunities and ultimately lead to suboptimal outcomes. Despite frequent reports of elevated LA in specific populations such as patients with depression, little is known about what psychological characteristics are associated with the tendency of LA. Based on (...)
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  20.  25
    Associative transfer in motor paired-associate learning as a function of amount of first-task practice.Charles C. Spiker & Ruth B. Holton - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 56 (2):123.
  21.  12
    Negative Association Between Allopregnanolone and Cerebral Serotonin Transporter Binding in Healthy Women of Fertile Age.Inger Sundström Poromaa, Erika Comasco, Torbjörn Bäckström, Marie Bixo, Peter Jensen & Vibe G. Frokjaer - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  22.  9
    Salivary Oxytocin Is Negatively Associated With Religious Faith in Japanese Non-Abrahamic People.Junko Yamada, Yo Nakawake, Qiulu Shou, Kuniyuki Nishina, Masahiro Matsunaga & Haruto Takagishi - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Spirituality and religiosity have a significant impact on one's well-being. Although previous studies have indicated that the neuropeptide hormone oxytocin is associated with spirituality/religiosity, existing findings remain inconsistent. Some studies have reported a positive relationship between oxytocin and spirituality/religiosity, while other studies have reported a negative association. Herein, we examined the association between endogenous oxytocin and spirituality/religiosity in 200 non-Abrahamic Japanese individuals by measuring the level of salivary oxytocin and spiritual/religious faith. We found that the level of salivary oxytocin (...)
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  23.  13
    Stimulus meaningfulness and paired-associate transfer: An encoding variability hypothesis.Edwin Martin - 1968 - Psychological Review 75 (5):421-441.
  24.  28
    Effect of amount of prior free recall learning on paired-associate transfer.James L. Rogers & William F. Battig - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 92 (3):373.
  25.  24
    Mediated association in a paired-associate transfer task.David S. Palermo - 1962 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 64 (3):234.
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  26.  22
    Beyond evaluative conditioning? Searching for associative transfer of nonevaluative stimulus properties.Jan De Houwer, Frank Baeyens, Tom Randell, Paul Eelen & Tom Meersmans - 2005 - Cognition and Emotion 19 (2):283-306.
    Evaluative conditioning refers to the changes in liking of an evaluatively neutral stimulus (the conditional stimulus or CS) as a result of merely pairing it with another, already liked or disliked stimulus (the unconditional stimulus or US). We examined whether other, non‐evaluative stimulus properties of a US can also be associatively transferred to a CS. In a series of experiments, we tried to transfer perceptions of the gender of children and the gender of first names. We found evidence for (...)
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  27.  6
    Beyond evaluative conditioning? Searching for associative transfer of nonevaluative stimulus properties.J. De Houwer - 2005 - Cognition and Emotion 19 (2):283-306.
    Evaluative conditioning refers to the changes in liking of an evaluatively neutral stimulus (the conditional stimulus or CS) as a result of merely pairing it with another, already liked or disliked stimulus (the unconditional stimulus or US). We examined whether other, non‐evaluative stimulus properties of a US can also be associatively transferred to a CS. In a series of experiments, we tried to transfer perceptions of the gender of children and the gender of first names. We found evidence for (...)
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  28.  3
    Transition to Kindergarten: Negative Associations between the Emotional Availability in Mother–Child Relationships and Elevated Cortisol Levels in Children with an Immigrant Background.Constanze Rickmeyer, Judith Lebiger-Vogel & Marianne Leuzinger-Bohleber - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8:251843.
    Background: The transition to child care is a challenging time in a child’s life and leads to elevated levels of cortisol. These elevations may be influenced by the quality of the mother-child-relationship. However, remarkably little is known about cortisol production in response to the beginning of child care among children-at-risk such as children with an immigrant background. However, attending kindergarten or any other child day-care institution can for example have a compensating effect on potential language deficits thus improving the educational (...)
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  29.  26
    Variability in emotion regulation strategy use is negatively associated with depressive symptoms.Xiaoqin Wang, Scott D. Blain, Jie Meng, Yuan Liu & Jiang Qiu - 2021 - Cognition and Emotion 35 (2):324-340.
    Variability in the emotion regulation (ER) strategies one uses throughout daily life has been suggested to reflect adaptive ER ability and to act as a protective factor in mental health. Moreover, psychological inflexibility and persistent negative affect (or affective inertia) are key features of depression and other forms of mental illness and are often further exacerbated by rigid or overly passive regulatory behaviours. The current study investigated the hypothesis that ER variability might serve as a protective factor against depressive (...)
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  30.  9
    An analysis of some factors underlying intralist associative transfer in paired-associate learning.John C. McCullers - 1963 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 65 (2):163.
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  31. Occupational Physical Stress Is Negatively Associated With Hippocampal Volume and Memory in Older Adults.Agnieszka Z. Burzynska, Daniel C. Ganster, Jason Fanning, Elizabeth A. Salerno, Neha P. Gothe, Michelle W. Voss, Edward McAuley & Arthur F. Kramer - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  32.  11
    Effects of intralist response formal similarity upon paired-associate transfer and retroactive inhibition.James W. Pellegrino - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 92 (1):134.
  33.  19
    Comparison of associative strength effects in two different paired-associate transfer paradigms.Irwin P. Levin & Jeral R. Williams - 1969 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 81 (1):203.
  34.  13
    Weight Bias Internalization Is Negatively Associated With Weight-Related Quality of Life in Persons Seeking Weight Loss.Olivia A. Walsh, Thomas A. Wadden, Jena Shaw Tronieri, Ariana M. Chao & Rebecca L. Pearl - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  35.  30
    An empirical analysis of free-recall to paired-associate transfer.A. Keith Barton - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 97 (1):79.
  36.  39
    Effect of A-B overtraining in A-Br.Carlton T. James & James G. Greeno - 1970 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 83 (1p1):107.
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  37. Slurs & Thick Concepts-is the New Expressivism Tenable?Nenad Miščević - 2011 - Croatian Journal of Philosophy 11 (2):159-182.
    Mark Richard in his book offers a new and challenging expressivist theory of the use and semantics of slurs (pejoratives). The paper argues that in contrast, the central and standard uses of slurs are cognitive. It does so from the role of stereotypes in slurring, from fi gurative slurs and from the need for cognitive effort (or simple of knowledge of relevant presumed properties of the target). Since cognition has to do with truth and falsity, and since the cognitive task (...)
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  38.  16
    Radical Existentialist Exercise.Jasper Doomen - 2021 - Voices in Bioethics 7.
    Photo by Alex Guillaume on Unsplash Introduction The problem of climate change raises some important philosophical, existential questions. I propose a radical solution designed to provoke reflection on the role of humans in climate change. To push the theoretical limits of what measures people are willing to accept to combat it, an extreme population control tool is proposed: allowing people to reproduce only if they make a financial commitment guaranteeing a carbon-neutral upbringing. Solving the problem of climate change in the (...)
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  39. Kapitał społeczny ludzi starych na przykładzie mieszkańców miasta Białystok.Andrzej Klimczuk - 2012 - Wiedza I Edukacja.
    "Kapitał społeczny ludzi starych na przykładzie mieszkańców miasta Białystok" to książka oparta na analizach teoretycznych i empirycznych, która przedstawia problem diagnozowania i używania kapitału społecznego ludzi starych w procesach rozwoju lokalnego i regionalnego. Kwestia ta jest istotna ze względu na zagrożenia i wyzwania związane z procesem szybkiego starzenia się społeczeństwa polskiego na początku XXI wieku. Opracowanie stanowi próbę sformułowania odpowiedzi na pytania: jaki jest stan kapitału społecznego ludzi starych mieszkających w Białymstoku, jakim ulega przemianom i jakie jest jego zróżnicowanie? Ludzie (...)
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  40.  12
    Long-Term Potentiation-Like Visual Synaptic Plasticity Is Negatively Associated With Self-Reported Symptoms of Depression and Stress in Healthy Adults.Trine Waage Rygvold, Christoffer Hatlestad-Hall, Torbjørn Elvsåshagen, Torgeir Moberget & Stein Andersson - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    Long-term potentiation is one of the most extensively studied forms of neuroplasticity and is considered the strongest candidate mechanism for memory and learning. The use of event-related potentials and sensory stimulation paradigms has allowed for the translation from animal studies to non-invasive studies of LTP-like synaptic plasticity in humans. Accumulating evidence suggests that synaptic plasticity as measured by stimulus-specific response modulation is reduced in neuropsychiatric disorders such as major depressive disorder, bipolar disorders and schizophrenia, suggesting that impaired synaptic plasticity plays (...)
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  41.  26
    Slurs & Thick Concepts-is the New Expressivism Tenable?Nenad Miščević - 2011 - Croatian Journal of Philosophy 11 (2):159-182.
    Mark Richard in his book offers a new and challenging expressivist theory of the use and semantics of slurs (pejoratives). The paper argues that in contrast, the central and standard uses of slurs are cognitive. It does so from the role of stereotypes in slurring, from fi gurative slurs and from the need for cognitive effort (or simple of knowledge of relevant presumed properties of the target). Since cognition has to do with truth and falsity, and since the cognitive task (...)
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  42.  13
    Формування концепції спортивного менеджменту в умовах глобалізації.Vlada Bilohur - 2019 - Гуманітарний Вісник Запорізької Державної Інженерної Академії 77:160-169.
    The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in modern conditions globalization acts as the main trend in the development of the modern world; this is noted at the Davos forum in 2019. Development of all spheres of society, the state and the person - from politics, economics - to sports and gender equality. The problem of the research - globalization in sport - is transformation of sport into a global phenomenon, universal in nature, which has significant impact (...)
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  43.  20
    Advantages and Challenges of Theology Education on Campus: A Metaphoric Research Based on Student Views.Hasan Meydan - 2020 - Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 24 (1):47-71.
    Nowadays, it is frequently seen that theology education is criticized over secularism or piety concerns. In fact, it has recently been observed that those who have opposed the existence of the theology faculties within the university system for religious reasons have tried to make their voices heard on different platforms, especially on social media. The discussions conducted on different platforms mostly run without a scientific basis. The aim of this study is to determine the views of theology faculty students with (...)
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  44.  61
    Can Friends be Copied? Ethical Aspects of Cloning Dogs as Companion Animals.K. Heðinsdóttir, S. Kondrup, H. Röcklinsberg & M. Gjerris - 2018 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 31 (1):17-29.
    Since the first successful attempt to clone a dog in 2005, dogs have been cloned by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer for a variety of purposes. One of these is to clone dogs as companion animals. In this paper we discuss some of the ethical implications that cloning companion dogs through SCNT encompasses, specifically in relation to human–dog relationships, but also regarding animal welfare and animal integrity. We argue that insofar as we understand the relationship with our companion dogs as (...)
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  45.  93
    A Lifespan Perspective on Entrepreneurship: Perceived Opportunities and Skills Explain the Negative Association between Age and Entrepreneurial Activity.Clarissa Bohlmann, Andreas Rauch & Hannes Zacher - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  46.  14
    Conditioned approach-withdrawal behavior and some signal-food relations in pigeons: Performance and positive vs. negativeassociative strength“.Eliot Hearst, Sarah W. Bottjer & Edward Walker - 1980 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 16 (3):183-186.
  47.  18
    Encoding variability with imagery instructions in paired—associate transfer.Phillip B. Tor & Joel S. Freund - 1979 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 13 (1):12-14.
  48.  20
    Concreteness and encoding instructions in paired-associate transfer.John H. Mueller & James P. Pickering - 1977 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 9 (1):1-4.
  49.  16
    Entrenching bills of rights.Macklem Timothy - 2006 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 26 (1):107-129.
    The entrenchment of a bill of rights, and the consequent removal of the matters covered in the bill from the domain of the legislature, is commonly thought to constitute a transfer of power from the legislature to the courts. Yet the simple answer to this thought is that, strictly speaking, no such transfer takes place, for in acquiring power to determine the content of a bill of rights the courts do not acquire the power to legislate that the (...)
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  50.  10
    Texas House Bill 2.Rachel Hill - 2015 - Voices in Bioethics 1.
    In 1992, the United States Supreme Court, in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, upheld the ruling in Roe v. Wade, namely that women have a right “to choose to have an abortion before viability and to obtain it without undue interference from the State.”1 However, since this ruling, some states have imposed regulations that greatly limit this right by restricting access. Texas is a recent example of this. Two proposed restrictions in House Bill 2, which will be discussed (...)
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