Results for 'Tibor Bosse'

911 found
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  1.  78
    Formalisation of Damasio’s theory of emotion, feeling and core consciousness.Tibor Bosse, Catholijn M. Jonker & Jan Treur - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (1):94-113.
    This paper contributes an analysis and formalisation of Damasio’s theory on core consciousness. Three important concepts in this theory are ‘emotion’, ‘feeling’ and ‘feeling a feeling’ . In particular, a simulation model is described of the dynamics of basic mechanisms leading via emotion and feeling to core consciousness, and dynamic properties are formally specified that hold for these dynamics at a more global level. These properties have been automatically checked for the simulation model. Moreover, a formal analysis is made of (...)
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  2.  30
    A Model-Based Reasoning Approach to Prevent Crime.Tibor Bosse & Charlotte Gerritsen - 2010 - In W. Carnielli L. Magnani (ed.), Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology. pp. 159--177.
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  3. Formal analysis of dynamics within philosophy of mind by computer simulation.Tibor Bosse, Martijn C. Schut & Jan Treur - 2009 - Minds and Machines 19 (4):543-555.
    Computer simulations can be useful tools to support philosophers in validating their theories, especially when these theories concern phenomena showing nontrivial dynamics. Such theories are usually informal, whilst for computer simulation a formally described model is needed. In this paper, a methodology is proposed to gradually formalise philosophical theories in terms of logically formalised dynamic properties. One outcome of this process is an executable logic-based temporal specification, which within a dedicated software environment can be used as a simulation model to (...)
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  4.  23
    Formalization and Analysis of Reasoning by Assumption.Tibor Bosse, Catholijn M. Jonker & Jan Treur - 2006 - Cognitive Science 30 (1):147-180.
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  5.  12
    The ABC of algorithmic aversion: not agent, but benefits and control determine the acceptance of automated decision-making.Gabi Schaap, Tibor Bosse & Paul Hendriks Vettehen - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-14.
    While algorithmic decision-making (ADM) is projected to increase exponentially in the coming decades, the academic debate on whether people are ready to accept, trust, and use ADM as opposed to human decision-making is ongoing. The current research aims at reconciling conflicting findings on ‘algorithmic aversion’ in the literature. It does so by investigating algorithmic aversion while controlling for two important characteristics that are often associated with ADM: increased benefits (monetary and accuracy) and decreased user control. Across three high-powered (Ntotal = (...)
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  6.  7
    Validating Automated Sentiment Analysis of Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Patient Texts: An Exploratory Study.Simon Provoost, Jeroen Ruwaard, Ward van Breda, Heleen Riper & Tibor Bosse - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  7.  16
    Why moral judgments can be objective: Tibor R. Machan.Tibor R. Machan - 2008 - Social Philosophy and Policy 25 (1):100-125.
    Are we able to make objective moral judgments? This perennial philosophical topic needs often to be revisited because it is central to human life. Judging how people conduct themselves, the institutions they devise, whether, in short, they are doing what's right or what's wrong, is ubiquitous. In this essay I defend the objectivity of ethical judgments by deploying a neo-Aristotelian naturalism by which to keep the “is-ought” gap at bay and place morality on an objective footing. I do this with (...)
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  8.  27
    Boss, Judith and James M. Nuzum.Judith Boss, Giordano Bruno, Vere Chappell, John Cottingham, Peter A. Danielson, Rene Descartes, John Finis, R. J. Hollingdale & Vittorio Hösle - 1999 - Teaching Philosophy 22 (2):237.
  9.  15
    The Principles of Life.Tibor Ganti - 2003 - Oxford University Press UK.
    This highly readable theory of life and its origins offers a non-technical discussion of a chemical perspective on the fundamental organisation of living systems. Essays on the biological and philosophical significance of Ganti's work of thirty years indicate not only its enduring theoretical significance, but also the continuing relevance and heuristic power of Ganti's insights.
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  10.  7
    Libertarianism Defended.Tibor R. Machan - 2006 - Routledge.
    In this book Tibor R. Machan analyses the state of the debate on libertarianism post Nozick. Going far beyond the often cursory treatment of libertarianism in major books and other publications he examines closely the alternative non-Nozickian defences of libertarianism that have been advanced and, by applying these arguments to innumerable policy areas in the field, Machan achieves a new visibility and prominence for libertarianism.
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  11.  9
    Knowledge and Computing: Computer Epistemology and Constructive Skepticism.Tibor Vámos - 2010 - Central European University Press.
    The result of the author's extensive practical experience: a decade in computer process control using large scale systems, another decade in machine pattern-recognition for vision systems, and nearly a decade dealing with artificial intelligence and expert systems. These real-life projects have taught Vámos a critical appreciation of, and respect for, both abstract theory and the practical methodology that grows out of—and, in turn, shapes—those theories.Machine representation means a level of formalization that can be expressed by the instruments of mathematics, whereas (...)
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  12. Pictorial (Conversational) Implicatures.Tibor Bárány - 2019 - In Andras Benedek & Kristof Nyiri (eds.), Image and Metaphor in the New Century. pp. 197-208.
    The philosophical problem of pictorial conversational implicatures can be summarized as follows: We have three propositions that are independently plausible and jointly inconsistent. -/- (Non-P) Anti-propositionalism: pictures do not have context-independent, conventionally encoded propositional content (propositional function). -/- (C) Only those representations can be used to convey conversational implicatures which have associated with them a context-independent, conventionally encoded propositional content (function). -/- (I) Pictures can be used to convey conversational implicatures. -/- There are three ways of responding to the problem: (...)
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  13.  21
    Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning. G. Polya Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1954. Vol. I, Induction and Analogy in Mathematics, pp. xii, 280, $5.50. Vol. II, Patterns of Plausible Inference, pp. x, 190, $4.50. The set $9.00.Tibor Rado - 1956 - Philosophy of Science 23 (2):167-167.
  14. Stereotyping and Generics.Anne Bosse - 2022 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy:1-17.
    We use generic sentences like ‘Blondes are stupid’ to express stereotypes. But why is this? Does the fact that we use generic sentences to express stereotypes mean that stereotypes are themselves, in some sense, generic? I argue that they are. However, stereotypes are mental and generics linguistic, so how can stereotypes be generic? My answer is that stereotypes are generic in virtue of the beliefs they contain. Stereotypes about blondes being stupid contain a belief element, namely a belief that blondes (...)
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  15.  33
    For an integrative theory of social behaviour: Theorising with and beyond rational choice theory.Tibor Rutar - 2019 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 49 (3):298-311.
    Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, EarlyView.
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  16.  30
    Neuropragmatism, Neuropsychoanalysis, Therapeutic Trends, and the Care Crisis.Tibor Solymosi - 2023 - European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy 15 (2).
    Neuropragmatism offers a non-dualistic conception of experience from which scientific inquiries can provide resources for sociocultural critique. This reconstructive effort addresses what Emma Dowling calls the care crisis without succumbing to what Mike W. Martin calls therapeutic tyranny. This tyranny relies on problematic dualisms, between mind/body, mind/world, and fact/value, that are also found in neuropsychoanalysis. While pragmatism and psychoanalysis more generally share an evolutionary perspective and can overlap in therapeutic approaches, neuropsychoanalysis diverges from this effort in its dual-aspect monism and (...)
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  17.  20
    Existential foundations of medicine & psychology.Medard Boss - 1977 - New York: J. Aronson.
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  18.  13
    Critical and Pragmatic Naturalisms: Some Consequences of Direct Realism in John Dewey and Roy Wood Sellars.Tibor Solymosi - 2024 - Topoi 43 (1):161-170.
    Some consequences of direct realism and William James’s philosophy of mind are considered in terms of American naturalism as seen in the debate between John Dewey and Roy Wood Sellars. Sellars’s critical realism and evolutionary naturalism is compared and contrasted with Dewey’s pragmatic realism and emphatically evolutionary naturalism. Though these naturalisms are similar, there are significant differences between methodology, their critiques of James’s reflex arc concept in his Principles of Psychology, and the mind-body problem. Sellars’s critical realism and naturalism retains (...)
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  19.  4
    A sors kvantumfizikája, avagy, A Bornai-sejtés.Tibor Bornai - 2015 - [Budapest]: Kossuth Kiadó.
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  20.  32
    A Modern Law of Nations.Tibor Payzs - 1948 - Thought: Fordham University Quarterly 23 (4):591-594.
  21.  31
    Training Efficiency and Transfer Success in an Extended Real-Time Functional MRI Neurofeedback Training of the Somatomotor Cortex of Healthy Subjects.Tibor Auer, Renate Schweizer & Jens Frahm - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  22.  28
    The Joyless Economy: The Psychology of Human Satisfaction.Tibor Scitovsky - 1992 - Oxford University Press USA.
    When this classic work was first published in 1976, its central tenet--more is not necessarily better--placed it in direct conflict with mainstream thought in economics. Within a few years, however, this apparently paradoxical claim was gaining wide acceptance. Scitovsky's ground-breaking book was the first to apply theories of behaviorist psychology to questions of consumer behavior and to do so in clear, non-technical language. Setting out to analyze the failures of our consumerist lifestyle, Scitovsky concluded that people's need for stimulation is (...)
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  23. A user profiling component with the aid of user ontologies.Nébel István-Tibor, Barry Smith & Paschke Ralf - 2003 - In Nébel István-Tibor, Barry Smith & Paschke Ralf (eds.), Learning – Teaching – Knowledge – Adaptivity (LLWA), University of Karlsruhe (2003). Karlsruhe, Germany:
    Abstract: What follows is a contribution to the field of user modeling for adaptive teaching and learning programs especially in the medical field. The paper outlines existing approaches to the problem of extracting user information in a form that can be exploited by adaptive software. We focus initially on the so-called stereotyping method, which allocates users into classes adaptively, reflecting characteristics such as physical data, social background, and computer experience. The user classifications of the stereotyping method are however ad hoc (...)
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  24. Generics: some (non) specifics.Anne Bosse - 2021 - Synthese (5-6):14383-14401.
    This paper is about an underappreciated aspect of generics: their non-specificity. Many uses of generics, utterances like ‘Seagulls swoop down to steal food’, express non-specific generalisations which do not specify their quantificational force or flavour. I consider whether this non-specificity arises as a by-product of context-sensitivity or semantic incompleteness but argue instead that generics semantically express non-specific generalisations by default as a result of quantifying existentially over more specific ones.
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  25.  91
    Neuropragmatism, old and new.Tibor Solymosi - 2011 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 10 (3):347-368.
    Recent work in neurophilosophy has either made reference to the work of John Dewey or independently developed positions similar to it. I review these developments in order first to show that Dewey was indeed doing neurophilosophy well before the Churchlands and others, thereby preceding many other mid-twentieth century European philosophers’ views on cognition to whom many present day philosophers refer (e.g., Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty). I also show that Dewey’s work provides useful tools for evading or overcoming many issues in contemporary neurophilosophy (...)
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  26.  20
    Nitric oxide and the enigma of cardiac hypertrophy.Tibor Kempf & Kai C. Wollert - 2004 - Bioessays 26 (6):608-615.
    In pathological conditions associated with persistent increases in hemodynamic workload (old myocardial infarction, high blood pressure, valvular heart disease), a number of signalling pathways are activated in the heart, all of which promote hypertrophic growth of the heart, characterised at the cellular level by increases in individual cardiac myocyte size. Some of these pathways are required for a successful adaptation to cardiac injury. Other pathways are maladaptive, however, as they lead to progressive contractile dysfunction and heart failure. The free radical (...)
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  27.  29
    Neuropragmatism: A Neurophilosophical Manifesto.Tibor Solymosi & John Shook - 2013 - European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy 5 (1).
    Over the past three decades, cognitive science has been making a turn towards pragmatism. Here we outline steps towards completing this turn. As a handful of cognitive scientists and philosophers have been arguing more recently, the insights of William James, John Dewey, and George Herbert Mead are not only being re-discovered, they are also proving rather prescient in light of growing research. The new field of neuropragmatism aims to take these insights seriously and further into new directions for both pragmatism (...)
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  28. Learning – Teaching – Knowledge – Adaptivity (LLWA), University of Karlsruhe (2003).Nébel István-Tibor, Barry Smith & Paschke Ralf (eds.) - 2003 - Karlsruhe, Germany:
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  29. Ideology and technology : A comment on nyíri.Tibor Hajdú - 1993 - In János Kristóf Nyíri & Barry Smith (eds.), Philosophy and political change in Eastern Europe. LaSalle, Ill.: Hegeler Institute.
  30.  37
    Immigration into a free society.Machan Tibor R. - 1998 - Journal of Libertarian Studies 13 (2):199-204.
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  31. Magyar nyelvű filozófiai kézíratok a Széchényi könyvtárban.Tibor Joó - 1940 - Budapest,: Kiadja a Magyar nemzeti múzeum Orsz. Széchényi könyvtára.
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  32.  6
    Történetfilozófia és metafizika: válogatott írások.Tibor Joó - 2001 - Budapest: Ister.
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  33.  2
    Correction to: Establishing an inverted U-shaped pattern of violence and war from prehistory to modernity: towards an interdisciplinary synthesis.Tibor Rutar - forthcoming - Theory and Society:1-2.
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  34.  33
    Computer models and related epistemic problems.Tibor Vamos - 1992 - World Futures 34 (1):59-65.
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  35. Donald Moss Medard boss: His life and work1.F. Medard Boss - 1978 - In Ronald S. Valle & Mark King (eds.), Existential-phenomenological alternatives for psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 308.
     
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  36.  53
    Against representation: A brief introduction to cultural affordances.Tibor Solymosi - 2013 - Human Affairs 23 (4):594-605.
    Cognitive science and its philosophy have been far too long consumed with representation. This concern is indicative of a creeping Cartesianism that many scientists and philosophers wish to evade. However, their naturalism is often insufficiently evolutionary to fully appreciate the lessons of pragmatism. If cognitive neuroscience and pragmatism are to be mutually beneficial, the representational-friendly scientists and the anti-representational pragmatists need an alternative to representation that still accounts for what many find so attractive about representation, namely intentionality. I propose that (...)
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  37.  33
    Abstract elementary classes and accessible categories.Tibor Beke & Jirí Rosický - 2012 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 163 (12):2008-2017.
    We investigate properties of accessible categories with directed colimits and their relationship with categories arising from ShelahʼsElementary Classes. We also investigate ranks of objects in accessible categories, and the effect of accessible functors on ranks.
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  38.  39
    Theories of presheaf type.Tibor Beke - 2004 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 69 (3):923-934.
  39.  18
    Professor Gowenlock on Michael Polanyi’s Manchester Years.Tibor Frank - 2002 - Tradition and Discovery 29 (2):6-7.
    The following letters were written by the distinguished British chemist Professor Brian G. Gowenlock in response to Tibor Frank’s article on “Networking, Cohorting, Bonding: Michael Polanyi in Exile,” Tradition and Discovery 23:2 : 5-19. The two letters contribute to the history of the Manchester years of Michael Polanyi with interesting details concerning several of his colleagues and contemporaries. These informative comments by a former student of Michael Polanyi will improve our knowledge of the last years of Polanyi as a (...)
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  40. Developmental dyslexia: The visual attention span deficit hypothesis.Marie-Line Bosse, Marie-Josèphe Tainturier & Sylviane Valdois - 2007 - Cognition 104 (2):198-230.
    The visual attention (VA) span is defined as the amount of distinct visual elements which can be processed in parallel in a multi-element array. Both recent empirical data and theoretical accounts suggest that a VA span deficit might contribute to developmental dyslexia, independently of a phonological disorder. In this study, this hypothesis was assessed in two large samples of French and British dyslexic children whose performance was compared to that of chronological-age matched control children. Results of the French study show (...)
     
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  41.  12
    Neuropragmatic Tools for Neurotechnological Culture: Toward a Creatively Democratic Cybernetics of Care.Tibor Solymosi - 2023 - Contemporary Pragmatism 20 (1-2):77-117.
    I address the problem of caring for our body-mind through neuropragmatism, cybernetics, and Larry Hickman’s work on John Dewey and the philosophy of technology. The problems of body-mind health are related to Emma Dowling’s The Care Crisis. I address this crisis by drawing on Jay Schulkin’s conception of viability as the creative tension between stability and precarity. From this, I extend body-mind health to questions of democracy, leading to the proposal of body-mind-world as an elaboration of neuropragmatism’s evolutionary and ecological (...)
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  42.  32
    Classical Individualism: The Supreme Importance of Each Human Being.Tibor R. Machan - 1998 - Routledge.
    In Classical Individualism , Tibor R. Machan argues that individualism is far from being dead. Machan identifies, develops and defends what he calls classical individualism - an individualism humanised by classical philosophy, rooted in Aristotle rather than Hobbes. This book does not reject the social nature of human beings, but finds that every one has a self-directed agent who is responsible for what he or she does. Machan rejects all types of collectivism, including communitarianism, ethnic solidarity, racial unity, and (...)
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  43.  19
    Organized Rescue Operations in Europe and the United States, 1933-1945.Tibor Frank - 2011 - In Frank Tibor (ed.), In Defence of Learning: The Plight, Persecution, and Placement of Academic Refugees, 1933-1980s. pp. 143.
    After Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany in January 1933, organized rescue operations in both Europe and the United States were put in place to save European intellectuals before or after their exile. However, it was mostly the brilliant and the productive who were helped in coming to America. From among the victims of Nazism, American foundations and endowments, universities, and research institutions primarily supported those who were viewed as having the greatest potential usefulness for the United States. This (...)
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  44. Jobs in a Free Country.Tibor Machan - 2006 - Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy 20 (2):835-860.
     
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  45.  2
    Revisiting the objectivist/subjectivist debate.Tibor R. Machan - 2012 - New York: Addleton Academic Publishers.
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  46. Why moral judgments can be objective.Tibor R. Machan - 2008 - In Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred Dycus Miller & Jeffrey Paul (eds.), Objectivism, subjectivism, and relativism in ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
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  47. „Západ “a „Východ “v etnickom romantizme Ľudovíta Štúra.Tibor Pichler - 2006 - Filozofia 61:794-802.
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  48.  5
    A tanúsítás bizonyosságai.Tibor Pongrácz & Tamás Valastyán (eds.) - 2017 - [Debrecen]: Líceum Kiadó.
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  49.  22
    The Transition Debate Today.Tibor Rutar - 2018 - Historical Materialism 26 (3):197-209.
    Spencer Dimmock has produced a convincing restatement, defence and update of Robert Brenner’s influential work on the origin of capitalism in England. The book productively engages with many Marxist and non-Marxist critics of the so-called ‘Brenner Thesis’, and presents fresh secondary and primary evidence in favour of it. This review sketches the theoretical background of Brenner’s intervention, summarises Dimmock’s take on Brenner, and comments on a few notable contemporary critiques of Brenner’s general framework which are not explicitly engaged with by (...)
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  50.  6
    Le sujet et sa morale: essais de philosophie morale et politique.Tibor Szabó - 2016 - Szeged: Centre Unversitaire Francophone.
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