Results for 'Hitoshi åokuwa'

120 found
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  1.  30
    New Essays on Belnap-­Dunn Logic.Hitoshi Omori & Heinrich Wansing (eds.) - 2019 - Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag.
    This edited volume collects essays on the four-valued logic known as Belnap-Dunn logic, or first-degree entailment logic. It also looks at various formal systems closely related to it. These include the strong Kleene logic and the Logic of Paradox. Inside, readers will find reprints of seminal papers written by the fathers of the field: Nuel Belnap and Michael Dunn. In addition, the collection also features a well-known but previously unpublished manuscript of Dunn, an interview with Belnap, and a new essay (...)
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  2.  61
    On contra-classical variants of Nelson logic n4 and its classical extension.Hitoshi Omori & Heinrich Wansing - 2018 - Review of Symbolic Logic 11 (4):805-820.
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  3.  78
    Connexive logics. An overview and current trends.Hitoshi Omori & Heinrich Wansing - forthcoming - Logic and Logical Philosophy:1.
    In this introduction, we offer an overview of main systems developed in the growing literature on connexive logic, and also point to a few topics that seem to be collecting attention of many of those interested in connexive logic. We will also make clear the context to which the papers in this special issue belong and contribute.
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  4.  53
    Remarks on naive set theory based on lp.Hitoshi Omori - 2015 - Review of Symbolic Logic 8 (2):279-295.
    Dialetheism is the metaphysical claim that there are true contradictions. And based on this view, Graham Priest and his collaborators have been suggesting solutions to a number of paradoxes. Those paradoxes include Russell’s paradox in naive set theory. For the purpose of dealing with this paradox, Priest is known to have argued against the presence of classical negation in the underlying logic of naive set theory. The aim of the present paper is to challenge this view by showing that there (...)
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  5. Conjunction and Disjunction in Infectious Logics.Hitoshi Omori & Damian Szmuc - 2017 - In Alexandru Baltag, Jeremy Seligman & Tomoyuki Yamada (eds.), Logic, Rationality, and Interaction (LORI 2017, Sapporo, Japan). Springer. pp. 268-283.
    In this paper we discuss the extent to which conjunction and disjunction can be rightfully regarded as such, in the context of infectious logics. Infectious logics are peculiar many-valued logics whose underlying algebra has an absorbing or infectious element, which is assigned to a compound formula whenever it is assigned to one of its components. To discuss these matters, we review the philosophical motivations for infectious logics due to Bochvar, Halldén, Fitting, Ferguson and Beall, noticing that none of them discusses (...)
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  6.  40
    Should the negated conditional entail its antecedent?Hitoshi Omori - forthcoming - Analysis.
    We show that there is a simple derivation of triviality with very few assumptions involving the formula that the negated conditional entails the antecedent of the conditional.
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  7.  36
    Axiomatizing Jaśkowski’s Discussive Logic $$\mathbf {D_2}$$ D 2.Hitoshi Omori & Jesse Alama - 2018 - Studia Logica 106 (6):1163-1180.
    We outline the rather complicated history of attempts at axiomatizing Jaśkowski’s discussive logic $$\mathbf {D_2}$$ D2 and show that some clarity can be had by paying close attention to the language we work with. We then examine the problem of axiomatizing $$\mathbf {D_2}$$ D2 in languages involving discussive conjunctions. Specifically, we show that recent attempts by Ciuciura are mistaken. Finally, we present an axiomatization of $$\mathbf {D_2}$$ D2 in the language Jaśkowski suggested in his second paper on discussive logic, by (...)
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  8.  65
    40 years of FDE: An Introductory Overview.Hitoshi Omori & Heinrich Wansing - 2017 - Studia Logica 105 (6):1021-1049.
    In this introduction to the special issue “40 years of FDE”, we offer an overview of the field and put the papers included in the special issue into perspective. More specifically, we first present various semantics and proof systems for FDE, and then survey some expansions of FDE by adding various operators starting with constants. We then turn to unary and binary connectives, which are classified in a systematic manner. First-order FDE is also briefly revisited, and we conclude by listing (...)
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  9.  62
    Generalizing Functional Completeness in Belnap-Dunn Logic.Hitoshi Omori & Katsuhiko Sano - 2015 - Studia Logica 103 (5):883-917.
    One of the problems we face in many-valued logic is the difficulty of capturing the intuitive meaning of the connectives introduced through truth tables. At the same time, however, some logics have nice ways to capture the intended meaning of connectives easily, such as four-valued logic studied by Belnap and Dunn. Inspired by Dunn’s discovery, we first describe a mechanical procedure, in expansions of Belnap-Dunn logic, to obtain truth conditions in terms of the behavior of the Truth and the False, (...)
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  10.  9
    A Note on Ciuciura’s mbC1.Hitoshi Omori - 2019 - Bulletin of the Section of Logic 48 (3):161-171.
    This note offers a non-deterministic semantics for mbC1, introduced by Janusz Ciuciura, and establishes soundness and completeness results with respect to the Hilbert-style proof system. Moreover, based on the new semantics, we briefly discuss an unexplored variant of mbC1 which has a contra-classical flavor.
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  11.  34
    Continuous deep sedation and the doctrine of double effect: Do physicians not intend to make the patient unconscious until death if they gradually increase the sedatives?Hitoshi Arima - 2020 - Bioethics 34 (9):977-983.
    Continuous deep sedation (CDS) has the effect of making the patient unconscious until death, and that it has this effect is clearly an undesirable aspect of CDS. However, some authors have recently maintained that many physicians do not intend this effect when practicing CDS. According to these authors, CDS is differentiated into two types; in what is called “gradual” CDS (or CDS as a result of proportionate palliative sedation), physicians start with low doses of sedatives and increase them only gradually, (...)
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  12.  39
    Shrieking, Shrugging, and the Australian Plan.Hitoshi Omori & Michael De - 2022 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 63 (2).
    We observe that Jc Beall’s shrieking and shrugging strategy gives us an opportunity to reflect on the Australian plan for negation in FDE, a basic subclassical logic that is used in Beall’s argument for subclassical logics. An implication of our observation is applied to a recent defense of the Australian plan for negation by Francesco Berto and Greg Restall.
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  13.  29
    Change of logic, without change of meaning.Hitoshi Omori & Jonas R. B. Arenhart - 2023 - Theoria 89 (4):414-431.
    Change of logic is typically taken as requiring that the meanings of the connectives change too. As a result, it has been argued that legitimate rivalry between logics is under threat. This is, in a nutshell, the meaning‐variance argument, traditionally attributed to Quine. In this paper, we present a semantic framework that allows us to resist the meaning‐variance claim for an important class of systems: classical logic, the logic of paradox and strong Kleene logic. The major feature of the semantics (...)
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  14.  8
    Gendai shisō no kiso riron.Hitoshi Imamura - 1992 - Tōkyō: Kōdansha.
  15.  4
    Gēderu fukanzensei hakken e no michi.Hitoshi Kitada - 2011 - Kyōto-shi: Gendai Sūgakusha.
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  16.  12
    Angell and McCall Meet Wansing.Hitoshi Omori & Andreas Kapsner - 2024 - Studia Logica 112 (1):141-165.
    In this paper, we introduce a new logic, which we call AM3. It is a connexive logic that has several interesting properties, among them being strongly connexive and validating the Converse Boethius Thesis. These two properties are rather characteristic of the difference between, on the one hand, Angell and McCall’s CC1 and, on the other, Wansing’s C. We will show that in other aspects, as well, AM3 combines what are, arguably, the strengths of both CC1 and C. It also allows (...)
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  17.  12
    A Generalization of Ordered-Pair Semantics.Hitoshi Omori & Jonas R. B. Arenhart - 2021 - In Sujata Ghosh & Thomas Icard (eds.), Logic, Rationality, and Interaction: 8th International Workshop, Lori 2021, Xi’an, China, October 16–18, 2021, Proceedings. Springer Verlag. pp. 149-157.
    In this paper, we generalize the ordered-pair semantics advanced by Matthew Clemens for the Logic of Paradox to n-tuple semantics, for each fixed n. Moreover, we show that the resulting semantics can accommodate not only LP, but also classical logic as well as strong Kleene logic depending on the set of designated values that one chooses. Building on the technical observations, we offer intuitively plausible readings for the semantics, and we also discuss some weaknesses of the original intuitive reading advanced (...)
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  18.  14
    A Notable Discrepancy between Principle and Practice in Family Decision-Making.Hitoshi Arima & Takahiro Nakayama - 2013 - Asian Bioethics Review 5 (2):157-158.
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  19.  11
    Children as Organ Donors: Is Japan's New Policy on Organ Procurement in Minors Justifiable?Hitoshi Arima - 2009 - Asian Bioethics Review 1 (4):354-366.
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  20.  9
    Nihon tetsugaku no chikara: Kojiki kara Murakami Haruki made.Hitoshi Ogawa - 2013 - Tōkyō: Asahi Shinbun Shuppan.
    ベストセラー『7日間で突然頭がよくなる本』の著者による、はじめてのニッポン論。古代の神話や仏教、儒学、武士道から国学、さらには福澤諭吉らによる啓蒙書さえも「日本哲学である」と定義する。1500年にもお よぶ日本思想の遺伝子的深層を新視点から読み解く最新の入門書。.
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  21.  48
    A Note on Majkić's Systems.Hitoshi Omori & Toshiharu Waragai - 2010 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 51 (4):503-506.
    The present note offers a proof that systems developed by Majkić are actually extensions of intuitionistic logic, and therefore not paraconsistent.
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  22. On Béziau’s logic Z.Hitoshi Omori & Toshiharu Waragai - 2008 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 17 (4):305-320.
    In [1] Béziau developed the paraconsistent logic Z, which is definitionally equivalent to the modal logic S5, and gave an axiomatization of the logic Z: the system HZ. In the present paper, we prove that some axioms of HZ are not independent and then propose another axiomatization of Z. We also discuss a new perspective on the relation between S5 and classical propositional logic with the help of the new axiomatization of Z. Then we conclude the paper by making a (...)
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  23. Butsurigaku no rekishi.Hitoshi Takeuchi - 1969
     
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  24.  5
    Kagaku shakaigaku no kōsō: hai saiensu hihan.Hitoshi Yoshioka - 1986 - Tōkyō: Riburopōto.
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  25.  1
    Brief aus Japan.Hitoshi Minobe - 2014 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 62 (3).
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  26.  13
    Calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II.Hitoshi Fujisawa - 1990 - Bioessays 12 (1):27-29.
    Three multifunctional protein kinases, cyclic AMP‐dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C, and calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II, are involved in signal transduction in response to their respective second messengers, cyclic AMP, diacylglycerol, and Ca2+. This review will summarize the key findings on calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II.
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  27.  97
    There is More to Negation than Modality.Michael De & Hitoshi Omori - 2018 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 47 (2):281-299.
    There is a relatively recent trend in treating negation as a modal operator. One such reason is that doing so provides a uniform semantics for the negations of a wide variety of logics and arguably speaks to a longstanding challenge of Quine put to non-classical logics. One might be tempted to draw the conclusion that negation is a modal operator, a claim Francesco Berto, 761–793, 2015) defends at length in a recent paper. According to one such modal account, the negation (...)
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  28.  11
    "Watakushi" o meguru taiketsu: dokuzaisei o tetsugakusuru.Hitoshi Nagai & Masahiro Morioka (eds.) - 2021 - Tōkyō-to Chiyoda-ku: Akashi Shoten.
    現代の哲学界にあって、全く独自のアプローチを積み上げてきた永井均。永井哲学の最重要キーワードでもある「“私”」について、永井自身と森岡正博が哲学する。“私”、すなわち、「いまここに現にひとりだけ特殊な 形で存在している、私の特別なあり方」は決して普遍化できないはずだが、ひとたびそれを語ってしまうと、他者にも適用できる単なる「私」の話となり、本当に言いたかった特別さは消えてしまう。どうすれば私たちは私 だけがもつその特別さに近づくことができるだろうか?―独在性の解釈をめぐって、永井と森岡は徐々にすれ違いを見せていく。2人の議論の「噛み合わなさ」から浮かび上がってくる“私”の真相とは?この世の最大の謎 、“私”をめぐって繰り広げられるオリジナルでスリリングな知的冒険。.
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  29.  32
    Fichte und Nishida.Hitoshi Minobe - 2018 - Fichte-Studien 46:115-126.
    This article compares the theory of knowledge of Fichte with that of the Japanese Philosopher Kitaro Nishida and brings out an essential correspondence between them. Both philosophers are not satisfied with the usual epistemology which is based on the contraposition of subject and object, and consider it necessary to go beyond the scheme of the contraposition because it covers the truth of knowledge. They both diagnose that the scheme of contraposition stems from the objectification by the I, and suggest that (...)
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  30.  18
    Selbstnegation des Wissens.Hitoshi Minobe - 2016 - Fichte-Studien 43:145-157.
    Fichte as well as Jacobi posit that the Absolute cannot be grasped from the standpoint of knowledge. Therefore we must go beyond this point, in order to achieve the Absolute. Both agree that knowledge is negated in the face of the Absolute. What, however, Fichte understands by the negation of knowledge differs from Jacobi’s understanding. The negation of knowledge refers to, in Fichte’s case, the self-negation of knowledge. Whereas in Jacobi’s case it refers to the renunciation of knowledge. In this (...)
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  31.  8
    Tetsugakuteki dōsatsu.Hitoshi Nagai - 2022 - Tōkyō-to Chiyoda-ku: Seidosha.
    2014年から2021年のツイートから哲学を主題とするものを厳選。あらゆる人を哲学に誘う刺激とやさしさに満ちた一冊。.
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  32.  3
    Nihon no genkei o motomete.Hitoshi Sugisaki - 2000 - Tōkyō: Hatsubai Kokusho Kankōkai.
    日本の原風景とその影響。現代社会における教育やこころのゆがみを正し、あるべき日本の姿を明らかにした、珠玉の十二編。.
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  33. "Shūshin" no susume.Hitoshi Takeuchi - 1981
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  34.  7
    Tetsugakuteki shikō no susume.Hitoshi Takeuchi - 1984 - Kyōto-shi: PHP Kenkyūjo.
  35.  14
    Tsutomu Ouchi, Le grand système d’Économie politique, Tokyo University Press, Tokyo.Hitoshi Hoshino & Robert Fischer - 1987 - Actuel Marx 2:97.
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  36.  23
    Marxisme japonais et marxisme occidental.Hitoshi Imamura, Fumi Tsukahara & Svetlana Charkoff - 1987 - Actuel Marx 2:45.
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  37. Das Absolute in der Wissenschaftslehre 1804.Hitoshi Minobe - 2000 - Fichte-Studien 17:163-168.
  38.  6
    Die Stellung des Seins bei Fichte, Schelling und Nishida.Hitoshi Minobe - 2003 - Fichte-Studien 21:63-72.
    Wenn man die Philosophie von Fichte mit der von Schelling vergleicht, kann man einen großen Unterschied feststellen, besonders in bezug auf die Stellung des Bewusstseins. Während Fichte versucht, das Absolute ausgehend von unserem Bewusstsein zur Einsicht zu bringen, hält Schelling es für die Aufgabe der Philosophie, den Standpunkt des Bewusstseins zu übersteigen. Aber die beiden Philosophen stimmen in dem Punkt überein, dass es ihnen um das absolute Sein geht, das unser Bewusstsein übertrifft. Sie interessieren sich gemeinsam für die Beziehung bzw. (...)
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  39.  5
    21. Vorlesung: Der Trieb als Grund des Bildes (171-174,10).Hitoshi Minobe - 2006 - Fichte-Studien 26:119-122.
  40.  6
    24. Vorlesung: Widerspruch im Trieb: Einheit des Triebes und Unendlichkeit des Treibens (184-187,24).Hitoshi Minobe - 2006 - Fichte-Studien 26:127-130.
  41.  7
    18. Vorlesung: Vom theoretischen zum praktischen Teil der Wissenschaftslehre (161,6-164,3).Hitoshi Minobe - 2006 - Fichte-Studien 26:109-110.
  42.  4
    Ima Marukusu o dō kangaeru ka.Hitoshi Misonō (ed.) - 1991 - Tōkyō: Kawade Shobō Shinsha.
  43.  21
    From logics of formal inconsistency to logics of formal classicality.Hitoshi Omori - 2020 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 28 (5):684-711.
    One of the oldest systems of paraconsistent logic is the set of so-called C-systems of Newton da Costa, and this has been generalized into a family of systems now known as logics of formal inconsistencies by Walter Carnielli, Marcelo Coniglio and João Marcos. The characteristic notion in these systems is the so-called consistency operator which, roughly speaking, indicates how gluts are behaving. One natural question then is to ask if we can let not only gluts but also gaps be around (...)
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  44.  16
    On Extensions of a System of Paraconsistent Logic PCL1.Hitoshi Omori & Toshiharu Waragai - 2012 - Journal of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 39 (2):51-68.
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  45.  25
    A Generalization of Beall’s Off-Topic Interpretation.Yang Song, Hitoshi Omori, Jonas R. B. Arenhart & Satoshi Tojo - forthcoming - Studia Logica:1-40.
    In one of his papers, JC Beall advanced a new and interesting interpretation of Weak Kleene logic, in terms of on-topic/off-topic. In brief, Beall suggests to read the third value as off-topic, whereas the two classical values are read as true and on-topic and false and on-topic. Building on Beall’s new interpretation, the aim of this paper is threefold. First, we discuss two motivations to enrich Beall’s interpretation, and offer an alternative semantic framework that reflects our motivations. Second, by making (...)
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  46. Sobre el conocer. La filosofía japonesa.Oshima Hitoshi - 1985 - Universitas Philosophica 4:53-62.
     
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  47.  39
    Some problems with the gain of the reference signal.Hitoshi Honda - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (2):321-322.
  48.  16
    LIBM 2008-First International Workshop on Laughter in Interaction and Body Movement.Hitoshi Iida, Masashi Okamoto & Katsuya Takanashi - 2009 - In Hiromitsu Hattori, Takahiro Kawamura, Tsuyoshi Ide, Makoto Yokoo & Yohei Murakami (eds.), New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence: JSAI 2008 Conference and Workshops, Asahikawa, Japan, June 11-13, 2008, Revised Selected Papers. Springer. pp. 273--274.
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  49.  7
    Gendai shisō no kī wādo.Hitoshi Imamura - 1985 - Tōkyō: Chikuma Shobō.
    ドゥルーズの「リゾーム」、フーコーの「脱中心化」、バタイユの「蕩尽」、デリダの「ディコンストラクション」。80年代のニューアカデミズム、ポストモダンとは何だったのか?世界を席捲した現代思想のキイ・ワー ドが、20年の歳月をへて、今よみがえる。新たに第5部を書き加えて、21世紀の思想状況に斬り込む「増補決定版」が、ここに登場!現代思想はいま、どの地点にまでたどりついたのか。.
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  50. Shakaisei no tetsugaku.Hitoshi Imamura - 2007 - Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten.
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