Results for 'Maile Hutterer'

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  1. vernunftglaube: Kants votum im Streit um vernunft und Glauben.Axel Hutter - 2004 - In Walter Jaeschke & Birgit Sandkaulen-Bock (eds.), Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi: ein Wendepunkt der geistigen Bildung der Zeit. Hamburg: Meiner. pp. 241--56.
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  2.  2
    Das Unvordenkliche der menschlichen Freiheit.Axel Hutter - 2003 - In Jochem Hennigfeld & Jon Stewart (eds.), Kierkegaard und Schelling: Freiheit, Angst und Wirklichkeit. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 117-132.
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  3. Reward-Punishment Symmetric Universal Intelligence.Samuel Allen Alexander & Marcus Hutter - 2021 - In Samuel Allen Alexander & Marcus Hutter (eds.), AGI.
    Can an agent's intelligence level be negative? We extend the Legg-Hutter agent-environment framework to include punishments and argue for an affirmative answer to that question. We show that if the background encodings and Universal Turing Machine (UTM) admit certain Kolmogorov complexity symmetries, then the resulting Legg-Hutter intelligence measure is symmetric about the origin. In particular, this implies reward-ignoring agents have Legg-Hutter intelligence 0 according to such UTMs.
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  4.  5
    Geschichtliche Vernunft: die Weiterführung der Kantischen Vernunftkritik in der Spätphilosophie Schellings.Axel Hutter - 1996 - Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
  5. Curriculum ecologies : paradigmatic shifts in discourses of change in post-apartheid South Africa.Simeon Maile - 2021 - In Kehdinga George Fomunyam & Simon Bheki Khoza (eds.), Curriculum Theory, Curriculum Theorising, and the Theoriser: The African Theorising Perspective. Boston: Brill | Sense.
  6.  27
    Does attitude acquisition in evaluative conditioning without explicit CS-US memory reflect implicit misattribution of affect?Adrien Mierop, Mandy Hütter, Christoph Stahl & Olivier Corneille - 2018 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (2):173-184.
    ABSTRACTResearch that dissociates different types of processes within a given task using a processing tree approach suggests that attitudes may be acquired through evaluative conditioning in the absence of explicit encoding of CS-US pairings in memory. This research distinguishes explicit memory for the CS-US pairings from CS-liking acquired without encoding of CS-US pairs in explicit memory. It has been suggested that the latter effect may be due to an implicit misattribution process that is assumed to operate when US evocativeness is (...)
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  7. Universal intelligence: A definition of machine intelligence.Shane Legg & Marcus Hutter - 2007 - Minds and Machines 17 (4):391-444.
    A fundamental problem in artificial intelligence is that nobody really knows what intelligence is. The problem is especially acute when we need to consider artificial systems which are significantly different to humans. In this paper we approach this problem in the following way: we take a number of well known informal definitions of human intelligence that have been given by experts, and extract their essential features. These are then mathematically formalised to produce a general measure of intelligence for arbitrary machines. (...)
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  8.  18
    Reward tampering problems and solutions in reinforcement learning: a causal influence diagram perspective.Tom Everitt, Marcus Hutter, Ramana Kumar & Victoria Krakovna - 2021 - Synthese 198 (Suppl 27):6435-6467.
    Can humans get arbitrarily capable reinforcement learning agents to do their bidding? Or will sufficiently capable RL agents always find ways to bypass their intended objectives by shortcutting their reward signal? This question impacts how far RL can be scaled, and whether alternative paradigms must be developed in order to build safe artificial general intelligence. In this paper, we study when an RL agent has an instrumental goal to tamper with its reward process, and describe design principles that prevent instrumental (...)
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  9. Vom Biedermeier zum Expressionismus.Rupert Feuchtmüller & Heribert Hutter (eds.) - 1967 - (Salzburg,: Residenzgalerie.
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  10. A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence.Shane Legg & Marcus Hutter - 2007 - :1–12.
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  11.  14
    Pauline Chazan, The Moral Self and Johannes A. van der Ven, Formation of the Moral Self. [REVIEW]Hendrik Y. Hutter - 2001 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 4 (4):427-429.
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  12. Isaac Newton.Ivo Schneider, Kolumban Hutter, Isaac Newton & Friedrich Steinle - 1993 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 24 (1):169-185.
     
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  13.  9
    Spekulation und Vorstellung in Hegels enzyklopädischem System.Kazimir Drilo & Axel Hutter (eds.) - 2015 - Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
    Das Verhaltnis von Spekulation und Vorstellung in Hegels enzyklopadischem System ist von einer eigentumlichen Spannung gekennzeichnet. Spekulation ist nicht nur die kritische Reinigung der Inhalte der Vorstellung von ihren Vorurteilen und Irrtumern, sondern zugleich Anerkennung des endlichen, vorstellenden Denkens innerhalb seiner Grenzen, sowohl auf dem Gebiet der Erkenntnistheorie als auch der Religion. Wie verhalten sich aber Spekulation und Vorstellung zueinander in verschiedenen Teilen des enzyklopadischen Systems, in der Logik und der Philosophie des Geistes? Diesem Zusammenhang gehen die Beitrage des Tagungsbandes (...)
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  14.  4
    Learning of affective meaning: revealing effects of stimulus pairing and stimulus exposure.Bruno Richter & Mandy Hütter - 2021 - Cognition and Emotion 35 (8):1588-1606.
    Charles E. Osgood's theory of affective meaning defines affect as interplay of three meaning dimensions – evaluation, potency, and activity – that represent the central constituents of our affective ecology. Based on a rigorous Brunswikian sampling procedure, we selected a representative set of stimuli that mirror this ecology. A germane informative analysis explicates and corroborates the sampling approach. We then report two experiments testing whether these dimensions of affective meaning can be learnt by means of stimulus pairing and stimulus exposure. (...)
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  15.  20
    Carrotmob: A Win–Win–Win Approach to Creating Benefits for Consumers, Business, and Society at Large.Robert Mai, Stefan Hoffmann & Katharina Hutter - 2016 - Business and Society 55 (7):1059-1077.
    The call for business practices that create benefits for companies, customers, and society is getting louder. This article analyzes a new implementation of such a win–win–win approach: the carrotmob. Activists and managers jointly organize a shopping flashmob in which consumers collectively purchase the products of a target company to reward its intent to act more socially responsible. Given that carrotmobs are only efficient if they are supported by a critical mass of consumers, a survey study of 337 young consumers explores (...)
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  16.  22
    Nonkonforme Religionen im Visier der Polizei. Eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der Mazdaznan-Religion im deutschen Kaiserreich. [REVIEW]Manfred Hutter - unknown - Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft 26 (1):205-207.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft Jahrgang: 26 Heft: 1 Seiten: 205-207.
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  17.  9
    Johannes Graul: Nonkonforme Religionen im Visier der Polizei. Eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der Mazdaznan-Religion im deutschen Kaiserreich, Religion in der Gesellschaft 37 (Würzburg: Ergon, 2013), 377 S., ISBN 978-3-89913-988-4, 48,00 €. [REVIEW]Manfred Hutter - 2018 - Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft 26 (1):205-207.
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  18.  41
    Goliath’s Legacy. Philistines and Hebrews in Biblical Times. [REVIEW]Manfred Hutter - unknown - Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft 26 (1):202-205.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft Jahrgang: 26 Heft: 1 Seiten: 202-205.
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  19.  7
    Lukasz Niesiołowski-Spanò: Goliath’s Legacy. Philistines and Hebrews in Biblical Times, Philippika 83 (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2016), xiii + 321 S., ISBN 978-3-447-10346-6, € 68,00. [REVIEW]Manfred Hutter - 2018 - Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft 26 (1):202-205.
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  20. A Philosophical Treatise of Universal Induction.Samuel Rathmanner & Marcus Hutter - 2011 - Entropy 13 (6):1076-1136.
    Understanding inductive reasoning is a problem that has engaged mankind for thousands of years. This problem is relevant to a wide range of fields and is integral to the philosophy of science. It has been tackled by many great minds ranging from philosophers to scientists to mathematicians, and more recently computer scientists. In this article we argue the case for Solomonoff Induction, a formal inductive framework which combines algorithmic information theory with the Bayesian framework. Although it achieves excellent theoretical results (...)
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  21.  39
    Are there two independent evaluative conditioning effects in relational paradigms? Dissociating the effects of CS-US pairings and their meaning.Niels Kukken, Mandy Hütter & Rob W. Holland - 2020 - Cognition and Emotion 34 (1):170-187.
    ABSTRACTRecent research into evaluative conditioning shows that information about the relationship between the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli can exert strong effects on the size and di...
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  22.  14
    The choice of deontological, virtue ethical, and consequentialist moral reasoning strategies by pre- and in-service police officers in the U.K.: an empirical study.Andrew Maile, Aidan Thompson, Shane McLoughlin & Kristján Kristjánsson - 2023 - Ethics and Behavior 33 (8):637-655.
    ABSTRACT Drawing upon cross-sectional research with pre- and in-service police officers in the U.K. (N = 571), this paper reports on the moral reasoning strategies favored by the respondents in dealing with bespoke work-related moral quandaries specific to the professional practice of policing. The dominant form of moral reasoning in dealing with those dilemmas was deontological (rule-based). The second most frequently selected reasoning strategy was virtue ethical. Further analysis of the police research data indicated that those with an undergraduate degree (...)
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  23. AGI.Samuel Allen Alexander & Marcus Hutter (eds.) - 2021
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  24.  11
    Proceedings of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence.B. Goertzel, P. Hitzler & M. Hutter (eds.) - 2009 - Atlantis Press.
    The Conference on Artificial General Intelligence is the only major conference series devoted wholly and specifically to the creation of AI systems possessing general intelligence at the human level and ultimately beyond. Its second installation, AGI-09, in Arlington, Virginia, March 6-9, 2009, attracted 67 paper submissions, which is a substantial increase from the previous year. Of these submissions, 33 (i.e., 49%) were accepted as full papers for presentation at the conference. Additional 13 papers were included as position papers. The program (...)
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  25.  17
    Reason and the Reasons of Faith.Paul J. Griffiths & Reinhard Hütter - 2005 - Bloomsbury T&T Clark.
    A distinguished group of scholars examines the crisis of faith in reason and reason in faith.
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  26. Ethics and the law.Maile-Gene Sagen (ed.) - 1985 - Iowa City, Iowa: Iowa Humanities Board.
  27.  9
    Algorithm runtime prediction: Methods & evaluation.Frank Hutter, Lin Xu, Holger H. Hoos & Kevin Leyton-Brown - 2014 - Artificial Intelligence 206 (C):79-111.
  28.  8
    Shaping the Future: Nietzsche's New Regime of the Soul and its Ascetic Practices.Horst Hutter - 2005 - Lexington Books.
    Shaping the Future maps out the ascetic practices of a Neitzschean way of life. Hutter argues that Nietzsche's doctrines are attempts and "temptations" that aim to provoke his free-spirited readers into changing themselves by putting philosophy into practice in their lives.
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  29.  5
    Automatic processes in evaluative learning.Mandy Hütter & Klaus Rothermund - 2020 - Cognition and Emotion 34 (1):1-20.
  30. One decade of universal artificial intelligence.Marcus Hutter - 2012 - In Pei Wang & Ben Goertzel (eds.), Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence. Springer. pp. 67--88.
    The first decade of this century has seen the nascency of the first mathematical theory of general artificial intelligence. This theory of Universal Artificial Intelligence (UAI) has made significant contributions to many theoretical, philosophical, and practical AI questions. In a series of papers culminating in book (Hutter, 2005), an exciting sound and complete mathematical model for a super intelligent agent (AIXI) has been developed and rigorously analyzed. While nowadays most AI researchers avoid discussing intelligence, the award-winning PhD thesis (Legg, 2008) (...)
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  31.  4
    Narrative Ontologie.Axel Hutter - 2017 - Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
    English summary: Philosophy only does justice to its own definition when it understands itself as a mode of human self-knowledge. Axel Hutter attempts to translate this ancient idea for our contemporary understanding by getting to grips with the three ideas that have been at the core of philosophical thinking since time immemorial: freedom, God, and immortality. For this critical appraisal, the author develops a philosophical interpretation of Thomas Mann's "Joseph and His Brothers". He does not wish, however, to talk about (...)
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  32.  12
    Autorenverzeichnis.Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter - 2014 - In Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter (eds.), Kierkegaard Im Kontext des Deutschen Idealismus. De Gruyter. pp. 287-290.
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  33.  8
    Danksagung.Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter - 2014 - In Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter (eds.), Kierkegaard Im Kontext des Deutschen Idealismus. De Gruyter. pp. 285-286.
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  34.  12
    Einleitung.Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter - 2014 - In Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter (eds.), Kierkegaard Im Kontext des Deutschen Idealismus. De Gruyter. pp. 1-4.
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  35.  9
    Inhalt.Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter - 2014 - In Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter (eds.), Kierkegaard Im Kontext des Deutschen Idealismus. De Gruyter.
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  36.  9
    Literaturverzeichnis.Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter - 2014 - In Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter (eds.), Kierkegaard Im Kontext des Deutschen Idealismus. De Gruyter. pp. 275-284.
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  37.  9
    Personenregister.Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter - 2014 - In Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter (eds.), Kierkegaard Im Kontext des Deutschen Idealismus. De Gruyter. pp. 291-294.
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  38.  5
    Siglen.Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter - 2014 - In Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter (eds.), Kierkegaard Im Kontext des Deutschen Idealismus. De Gruyter.
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  39.  8
    Sachregister.Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter - 2014 - In Anders Moe Rasmussen & Axel Hutter (eds.), Kierkegaard Im Kontext des Deutschen Idealismus. De Gruyter. pp. 295-304.
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  40. A Complete Theory of Everything (will be subjective).Marcus Hutter - 2010 - Algorithms 3 (4):329-350.
    Increasingly encompassing models have been suggested for our world. Theories range from generally accepted to increasingly speculative to apparently bogus. The progression of theories from ego- to geo- to helio-centric models to universe and multiverse theories and beyond was accompanied by a dramatic increase in the sizes of the postulated worlds, with humans being expelled from their center to ever more remote and random locations. Rather than leading to a true theory of everything, this trend faces a turning point after (...)
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  41.  5
    Das Interesse der Vernunft: Kants ursprüngliche Einsicht und ihre Entfaltung in den transzendentalphilosophischen Hauptwerken.Axel Hutter - 1990 - Felix Meiner Verlag.
    Dem Kantischen Projekt der Vernunftkritik liegt eine »ursprüngliche Einsicht« zugrunde, die schrittweise zu einer begrifflichen Klärung gelangt. Von dieser These ausgehend entwickelt Axel Hutter ein neues Verständnis des systematischen Gesamtzusammenhangs der transzendentalphilosophischen Hauptwerke. Er nimmt dabei Kants bislang auch wenig beachteten Begriff eines Interesses der Vernunft zum Leitfaden. Denn der Sinn einer wahrhaft autonomen Vernunft ist für Kant durchaus nicht der, von jedem Interesse frei zu sein, sondern der, dem eigenen Interesse folgen zu können, und zwar ungehindert durch vernunftfremde Motive, (...)
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  42.  11
    Original Sin Revisited: A Recent Proposal on Thomas Aquinas, Original Sin, and the Challenge of Evolution.Reinhard Hütter - 2023 - Nova et Vetera 21 (2):693-732.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Original Sin Revisited:A Recent Proposal on Thomas Aquinas, Original Sin, and the Challenge of EvolutionReinhard Hütter"For some years now, the theological layman has been surprised to note that in Catholic preaching, as well as in the theological literature that comes to his attention, there is either hardly any mention of the peccatum originale, or that this doctrine is even explicitly dismissed—with suppression of the canons of the Council of (...)
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  43. Can Intelligence Explode?Marcus Hutter - 2012 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 19 (1-2):143-166.
    The technological singularity refers to a hypothetical scenario in which technological advances virtually explode. The most popular scenario is the creation of super-intelligent algorithms that recursively create ever higher intelligences. It took many decades for these ideas to spread from science fiction to popular science magazines and finally to attract the attention of serious philosophers. David Chalmers' (JCS 2010) article is the first comprehensive philosophical analysis of the singularity in a respected philosophy journal. The motivation of my article is to (...)
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  44.  9
    Knowledge Production and Power in an Online Critical Multicultural Teacher Education Course.Ramona Maile Cutri, Erin Feinauer Whiting & Eric Ruiz Bybee - forthcoming - Educational Studies:1-12.
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  45. Suffering Divine Things: Theology as Church Practice.Reinhard Hütter - 2000
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  46.  7
    The Configurable SAT Solver Challenge.Frank Hutter, Marius Lindauer, Adrian Balint, Sam Bayless, Holger Hoos & Kevin Leyton-Brown - 2017 - Artificial Intelligence 243 (C):1-25.
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  47. Probabilities on Sentences in an Expressive Logic.Marcus Hutter, John W. Lloyd, Kee Siong Ng & William T. B. Uther - 2013 - Journal of Applied Logic 11 (4):386-420.
    Automated reasoning about uncertain knowledge has many applications. One difficulty when developing such systems is the lack of a completely satisfactory integration of logic and probability. We address this problem directly. Expressive languages like higher-order logic are ideally suited for representing and reasoning about structured knowledge. Uncertain knowledge can be modeled by using graded probabilities rather than binary truth-values. The main technical problem studied in this paper is the following: Given a set of sentences, each having some probability of being (...)
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  48.  7
    Universal Algorithmic Intelligence: A Mathematical Top-Down Approach.Marcus Hutter - 2007 - In Ben Goertzel & Cassio Pennachin (eds.), Artificial General Intelligence. Springer Verlag. pp. 227-290.
    Sequential decision theory formally solves the problem of rational agents in uncertain worlds if the true environmental prior probability distribution is known. Solomonoff's theory of universal induction formally solves the problem of sequence prediction for unknown prior distribution. We combine both ideas and get a parameter-free theory of universal Artificial Intelligence. We give strong arguments that the resulting AIXI model is the most intelligent unbiased agent possible. We outline how the AIXI model can formally solve a number of problem classes, (...)
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  49. Universal Agent Mixtures and the Geometry of Intelligence.Samuel Allen Alexander, David Quarel, Len Du & Marcus Hutter - 2023 - Aistats.
    Inspired by recent progress in multi-agent Reinforcement Learning (RL), in this work we examine the collective intelligent behaviour of theoretical universal agents by introducing a weighted mixture operation. Given a weighted set of agents, their weighted mixture is a new agent whose expected total reward in any environment is the corresponding weighted average of the original agents' expected total rewards in that environment. Thus, if RL agent intelligence is quantified in terms of performance across environments, the weighted mixture's intelligence is (...)
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  50.  5
    An Evangelical Adrift: The Making of John Henry Newman's Theology by Geertjan Zuijdwegt (review).Reinhard Hütter - 2023 - Nova et Vetera 21 (3):1097-1101.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:An Evangelical Adrift: The Making of John Henry Newman's Theology by Geertjan ZuijdwegtReinhard HütterAn Evangelical Adrift: The Making of John Henry Newman's Theology by Geertjan Zuijdwegt (Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 2022), xii + 365pp.What do we know of St. John Henry Newman's life, thought, and theological development before 1833, the year in which the Oxford Movement or Tractarian Movement was launched by Newman, John (...)
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