Results for 'Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen'

994 found
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  1.  92
    Self-organized criticality: emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems.Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen - 1998 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Self-organized criticality (SOC) is based upon the idea that complex behavior can develop spontaneously in certain multi-body systems whose dynamics vary abruptly. This book is a clear and concise introduction to the field of self-organized criticality, and contains an overview of the main research results. The author begins with an examination of what is meant by SOC, and the systems in which it can occur. He then presents and analyzes computer models to describe a number of systems, and he explains (...)
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  2. Complexity science: the study of emergence.Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen - 2023 - New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    Ecosystems, the human brain, ant colonies, and economic networks are all complex systems displaying collective behaviour, or emergence, beyond the sum of their parts. Complexity science is the systematic investigation of these emergent phenomena, and stretches across disciplines, from physics and mathematics, to biological and social sciences. This introductory textbook provides detailed coverage of this rapidly growing field, accommodating readers from a variety of backgrounds, and with varying levels of mathematical skill. Part I presents the underlying principles of complexity science, (...)
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  3.  52
    Evolution in complex systems.Paul E. Anderson, Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen, L. P. Oliveira & Paolo Sibani - 2004 - Complexity 10 (1):49-56.
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  4.  41
    Ecosystems perspective on financial networks: Diagnostic tools.Eduardo Viegas, Misako Takayasu, Wataru Miura, Koutarou Tamura, Takaaki Ohnishi, Hideki Takayasu & Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen - 2014 - Complexity 19 (1):22-36.
  5. Kommentarer til Henning Bergenholtz og Vibeke Vrang: Den Danske Ordbog imponerer og skuffer. I.Henrik Lorentzen, Lars Trap-Jensen, Det Danske Sprog-og Litteraturselskab & Christians Brygge - 2004 - Hermes 33:179-192.
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  6.  17
    This Entrance Was Only Meant For You–Towards a Metaphysics of the Culture of Complaint.Henrik Jøker Bjerre & Rasmus Ugilt Holten Jensen - 2010 - SATS 11 (2):196-218.
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  7.  15
    This Entrance Was Only Meant For You – Towards a Metaphysics of the Culture of Complaint.Henrik Jøker Bjerre & Rasmus Ugilt Holten Jensen - 2010 - SATS 11 (2):196-218.
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  8.  28
    Testing Theories about Ethnic Markers.Niels Holm Jensen, Michael Bang Petersen, Henrik Høgh-Olesen & Michael Ejstrup - 2015 - Human Nature 26 (2):210-234.
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  9.  21
    The Improvisational State of Mind: A Multidisciplinary Study of an Improvisatory Approach to Classical Music Repertoire Performance.David Dolan, Henrik J. Jensen, Pedro A. M. Mediano, Miguel Molina-Solana, Hardik Rajpal, Fernando Rosas & John A. Sloboda - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  10.  38
    10. Nietzsche Was No Lamarckian Nietzsche Was No Lamarckian (pp. 282-296).Jessica N. Berry, Christa Davis Acampora, R. Lanier Anderson, Robert Pippin, Anthony K. Jensen, Henrik Rydenfelt, Paul Franks, Stephen Mulhall & Richard Schacht - 2013 - Journal of Nietzsche Studies 44 (2):213.
    ABSTRACT Nietzsche's texts invite perplexing questions about the justification and objectivity of his ethical views. According to the interpretation suggested here, Nietzsche does not advance a substantive normative ethics, but proposes, based on his ontological idea of will to power, an instrumentalist theory of value. He is not a realist about value—according to him, nothing is intrinsically valuable. However, things, actions, beliefs, and values can be evaluated with reference to their capacities in serving our fundamental quest for power. The central (...)
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  11.  14
    Comments on Jensen's 'A Critique of Essentialism in Medicine'.Henrik R. Wulff - 1984 - In Lennart Nordenfelt & B. Ingemar B. Lindahl (eds.), Health, Disease, and Causal Explanations in Medicine. Reidel. pp. 75--76.
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  12. Henrik R. Wulff.Comments On Jensen'S. - 1984 - In Lennart Nordenfelt & B. Ingemar B. Lindahl (eds.), Health, Disease, and Causal Explanations in Medicine. Reidel. pp. 75.
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  13.  14
    Contests about Natural Law in Early Enlightenment Copenhagen.Mads Langballe Jensen - 2016 - History of European Ideas 42 (8):1027-1041.
    SUMMARYThis article discusses the works of the first two lecturers on natural law in Copenhagen, Henrik Weghorst and Christian Reitzer. Contrary to the existing scholarship which characterises their works as derivative of either Grotius or Pufendorf, the article argues that the character and significance of these works can only be grasped when understood in light of the local intellectual traditions which they built upon. Seen against this background, it becomes clear that Weghorst and Reitzer developed significantly different theories of (...)
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  14.  4
    Den erkendelsesteoretiske konflikt mellem den transcendental-filosofiske idealisme og teologien.K. E. Løgstrup - 1942 - København,: Samlerens forlag.
    K.E. Løgstrups disputats fra 1942 – nu i revideret udgave med Løgstrups senere tilføjelser og rettelser. Redaktion og efterskrift ved Kees van Kooten Niekerk. Den transcendentalfilosofiske Problemstillings Forstaaelse af Livet i sig selv som formløst og skikkelsesløst deler Teologien ikke. Den jødisk-kristne Livsforstaaelse er den modsatte: at Livet er noget bestemt, før og uanset den Skikkelse det vinder i Kulturen. Menneskelivet er ikke først og ikke udelukkende Kultur-Liv. I Israels Tro og i Jesu Forkyndelse er Livet i sig selv, uanset (...)
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  15. Explanation and understanding.Georg Henrik von Wright - 1971 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
    I Two Traditions. Scientific inquiry, seen in a very broad perspective, may be said to present two main aspects. One is the ascertaining and discovery of ...
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  16.  40
    Norm and action.Georg Henrik von Wright - 1963 - New York,: Humanities.
  17. Norm and Action: A Logical Enquiry.Georg Henrik von Wright - 1963 - New York, NY, USA: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and (...)
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  18.  46
    The relevance effect and conditionals.Niels Skovgaard-Olsen, Henrik Singmann & Karl Christoph Klauer - 2016 - Cognition 150 (C):26-36.
    More than a decade of research has found strong evidence for P(if A, then C) = P(C|A) (“the Equation”). We argue, however, that this hypothesis provides an overly simplified picture due to its inability to account for relevance. We manipulated relevance in the evaluation of the probability and acceptability of indicative conditionals and found that relevance moderates the effect of P(C|A). This corroborates the Default and Penalty Hypothesis put forward in this paper. Finally, the probability and acceptability of concessive conditionals (...)
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  19.  55
    The Varieties of Goodness.Georg Henrik von Wright - 1963 - London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
    IN 1959 and 1960 I gave the Gifford Lectures in the University of St. Andrews. The lectures were called 'Norms and Values, an Inquiry into the Conceptual Foundations of Morals and Legislation'. The present work is substantially the same as the content of the second series of lectures, then advertised under the not very adequate title 'Values'. It is my plan to publish a revised version of the content of the first series of lectures, called 'Norms', as a separate book. (...)
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  20.  40
    Within the limits of the defensible: a response to Simkulet’s argument against the pro-life view on the basis of spontaneous abortion.Henrik Friberg-Fernros - 2018 - Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (11):743-745.
    In a recent article, William Simkulet has argued against the anti-abortion view by invoking the fact that many human fetuses die from spontaneous abortion. He argues that this fact poses a dilemma for proponents of the anti-abortion view: either they must abandon their anti-abortion view or they must engage in preventing spontaneous abortion significantly more than at present—either to the extent that they try to prevent induced abortion or at least significantly more than they do today. In this reply, I (...)
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  21.  22
    Causality and determinism.Georg Henrik von Wright - 1974 - New York,: Columbia University Press.
  22.  19
    Interrupting the Anthropo-obScene: Immuno-biopolitics and Depoliticizing Ontologies in the Anthropocene.Erik Swyngedouw & Henrik Ernstson - 2018 - Theory, Culture and Society 35 (6):3-30.
    This paper argues that ‘the Anthropocene’ is a deeply depoliticizing notion. This de-politicization unfolds through the creation of a set of narratives, what we refer to as ‘AnthropoScenes’, which broadly share the effect of off-staging certain voices and forms of acting. Our notion of the Anthropo-obScene is our tactic to both attest to and undermine the depoliticizing stories of ‘the Anthropocene’. We first examine how various AnthropoScenes, while internally fractured and heterogeneous, ranging from geo-engineering and earth system science to more-than-human (...)
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  23.  51
    A Critique of Rob Lovering's Criticism of the Substance View.Henrik Friberg-Fernros - 2013 - Bioethics 29 (3):211-216.
    In his article, The Substance View: a critique, Rob Lovering argues that the substance view – according to which the human embryo is a person entitled to human rights – leads to such implausible implications that this view should be abandoned. In this article I respond to his criticism by arguing that either his arguments fail because the proponents of the substance view are not obligated to hold positions which may be considered absurd, or because the positions which they are (...)
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  24. Relevance and Reason Relations.Niels Skovgaard-Olsen, Henrik Singmann & Karl Christoph Klauer - 2017 - Cognitive Science 41 (S5):1202-1215.
    This paper examines precursors and consequents of perceived relevance of a proposition A for a proposition C. In Experiment 1, we test Spohn's assumption that ∆P = P − P is a good predictor of ratings of perceived relevance and reason relations, and we examine whether it is a better predictor than the difference measure − P). In Experiment 2, we examine the effects of relevance on probabilistic coherence in Cruz, Baratgin, Oaksford, and Over's uncertain “and-to-if” inferences. The results suggest (...)
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  25. An essay in deontic logic and the general theory of action: with a bibliography of deontic and imperative logic.Georg Henrik von Wright (ed.) - 1968 - Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co..
  26.  24
    Defending the two tragedies argument: a response to Simkulet.Henrik Friberg-Fernros - 2019 - Journal of Medical Ethics 45 (6):417-418.
    According to the two-tragedies argument proponents of pro-life can justifiably prioritize efforts to prevent abortion rather than miscarriages due to the fact that abortions in contrast to miscarriages involves usually the act of killing. William Simkulet has recently argued against this argument claiming that it fails as it is in conflict with the common sense pro-life view on abortion and leads to an overestimation of the moral value of preventing the ‘second tragedy’, namely the act of killing, compared with the (...)
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  27.  57
    Mapping the Structure of Semantic Memory.Ana Sofia Morais, Henrik Olsson & Lael J. Schooler - 2013 - Cognitive Science 37 (1):125-145.
    Aggregating snippets from the semantic memories of many individuals may not yield a good map of an individual’s semantic memory. The authors analyze the structure of semantic networks that they sampled from individuals through a new snowball sampling paradigm during approximately 6 weeks of 1-hr daily sessions. The semantic networks of individuals have a small-world structure with short distances between words and high clustering. The distribution of links follows a power law truncated by an exponential cutoff, meaning that most words (...)
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  28.  79
    Technology and moral change: the transformation of truth and trust.Henrik Skaug Sætra & John Danaher - 2022 - Ethics and Information Technology 24 (3):1-16.
    Technologies can have profound effects on social moral systems. Is there any way to systematically investigate and anticipate these potential effects? This paper aims to contribute to this emerging field on inquiry through a case study method. It focuses on two core human values—truth and trust—describes their structural properties and conceptualisations, and then considers various mechanisms through which technology is changing and can change our perspective on those values. In brief, the paper argues that technology is transforming these values by (...)
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  29.  53
    To Each Technology Its Own Ethics: The Problem of Ethical Proliferation.Henrik Skaug Sætra & John Danaher - 2022 - Philosophy and Technology 35 (4):1-26.
    Ethics plays a key role in the normative analysis of the impacts of technology. We know that computers in general and the processing of data, the use of artificial intelligence, and the combination of computers and/or artificial intelligence with robotics are all associated with ethically relevant implications for individuals, groups, and society. In this article, we argue that while all technologies are ethically relevant, there is no need to create a separate ‘ethics of X’ or ‘X ethics’ for each and (...)
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  30.  31
    Assessing the epistemic quality of democratic decision-making in terms of adequate support for conclusions.Henrik Friberg-Fernros & Johan Karlsson Schaffer - 2017 - Social Epistemology 31 (3):251-265.
    How can we assess the epistemic quality of democratic decision-making? Sceptics doubt such assessments are possible, as they must rely on controversial substantive standards of truth and rightness. Challenging that scepticism, this paper suggests a procedure-independent standard for assessing the epistemic quality of democratic decision-making by evaluating whether it is adequately supported by reasons. Adequate support for conclusion is a necessary aspect of epistemic quality for any epistemic justification of democracy, though particularly relevant to theories that emphasize public deliberation. Finding (...)
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  31. Practical inference.Georg Henrik von Wright - 1963 - Philosophical Review 72 (2):159-179.
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  32.  25
    The spatial distance rule in the moving and classical rubber hand illusions.Andreas Kalckert & H. Henrik Ehrsson - 2014 - Consciousness and Cognition 30:118-132.
  33.  52
    Logical studies.Georg Henrik Von Wright - 1957 - London,: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    ... V The Foundations of Mathematics Braithwaite VI Logical Studies von Wright VII A Treatise on Induction and Probability von Wright VIII An Examination of ...
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  34.  21
    On The Problem of Defending Basic Equality: Natural Law and The Substance View.Henrik Friberg-Fernros - 2023 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 48 (6):565-576.
    While most theorists agree with the claim that human beings have high and equal moral standing, there are strong disagreements about how to justify this claim. These disagreements arise because there are different ways of managing the difficulty of finding a basis for this claim, which is sufficiently substantial to do this justifying work, but not vary in degree in order to not give rise to inequality of moral considerability. The aim of this paper is to review previous attempts to (...)
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  35.  34
    Smoke and Mirrors: Subverting Rationality, Positive Freedom, and Their Relevance to Nudging and/or Smoking Policies.Timothy Houk, Russell DiSilvestro & Mark Jensen - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics 16 (7):20-22.
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  36.  8
    Exemplar effects in categorization and multiple-cue judgment.Peter Juslin, Henrik Olsson & Anna-Carin Olsson - 2003 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 132 (1):133.
  37.  19
    A sampling model of social judgment.Mirta Galesic, Henrik Olsson & Jörg Rieskamp - 2018 - Psychological Review 125 (3):363-390.
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  38.  26
    Neither Speculative nor Narrow-Minded Ethics is Needed for Optogenetics-Based DBS in Psychiatry and Neurology.Sabine Müller & Henrik Walter - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 5 (3):12-14.
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  39. Norms, truth and logic.Georg Henrik von Wright - 1983 - In G. H. von Wright (ed.), Practical reason. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 130-209.
     
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  40.  26
    Hit but not down. The substance view in light of the criticism of Lovering and Simkulet.Henrik Friberg-Fernros - 2018 - Bioethics 32 (6):388-394.
    In his article ‘The substance view: A critique’, Rob Lovering argues that the substance view –according to which a human person comes into existence at the moment of conception – leads to such implausible implications that this view should be abandoned. I responded to his reductio arguments in ‘A critique of Rob Lovering's criticism of the substance view’ and concluded that his arguments did not justify a rejection of the substance view. Now Lowering and William Simkulet have both responded to (...)
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  41.  9
    Thurstonian and Brunswikian origins of uncertainty in judgment: A sampling model of confidence in sensory discrimination.Peter Juslin & Henrik Olsson - 1997 - Psychological Review 104 (2):344-366.
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  42. A new system of deontic logic.Georg Henrik von Wright - 1976 - In Risto Hilpinen (ed.), Deontic logic: introductory and systematic readings. Hingham, MA: Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Boston.
     
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  43.  12
    Hierarchical and dynamic relationships between body part ownership and full-body ownership.Sophie H. O'Kane, Marie Chancel & H. Henrik Ehrsson - 2024 - Cognition 246 (C):105697.
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  44.  49
    Classifying comparability problems in a way that matters.Anders Herlitz & Henrik Andersson - 2022 - Synthese 200 (4):1-19.
    How should one understand comparisons in which neither of two alternatives is at least as good as the other? Much recent literature on comparability problems focuses on what the appropriate explanation of the phenomenon is. Is it due to vagueness or the possibility of non-conventional comparative relations such as parity? This paper argues that the discussions on how to best explain comparability problems has reached an impasse at which it is hard to make any progress. To advance the discussion we (...)
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  45.  70
    Deontic Logic: A Personal View.Georg Henrik Von Wright - 1999 - Ratio Juris 12 (1):26-38.
    This article contains an overview of the author's long‐standing involvement with deontic logic, both from a technical and from a wider philosophical point of view. As far as the formal aspects of deontic logic are concerned, the author describes his intellectual development from the original discovery of the analogy between modal (and deontic) notions on the one hand, and quantifiers on the other, through the formulation of a systematic theory of dyadic deontic concepts, to the proposal of a formal logic (...)
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  46. Special supplement: The Wittgenstein papers.Georg Henrik von Wright - 1969 - Philosophical Review 78 (4):483-503.
  47.  32
    Taking Precautionary Concerns Seriously: A Defense of a Misused Anti-abortion Argument.Henrik Friberg-Fernros - 2014 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 39 (3):228-247.
    Abortion critics have argued that one should err on the side of life and prohibit abortion since the status of the fetus is uncertain. David Boonin has criticized this precautionary argument, but his criticism has been ignored. The aim is to elaborate on the precautionary argument by responding to Boonin’s criticism. Boonin considers three versions of the precautionary argument—the disaster avoidance argument, the maximin argument, and the expected utility argument; yet all three are judged unsuccessful for the same reasons: they (...)
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  48.  38
    And Next.Georg Henrik von Wright & G. H. von Wright - 1970 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 35 (3):459-460.
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  49. An oscillatory mechanism for prioritizing salient unattended stimuli.Ole Jensen, Mathilde Bonnefond & Rufin VanRullen - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (4):200-206.
  50.  15
    Responding to Simkulet’s objections to the two tragedies argument.Henrik Friberg-Fernros - 2020 - Journal of Medical Ethics 46 (3):223-224.
    The two tragedies argument has been raised as a response to the argument against abortion from spontaneous abortion. According to this argument against the antiabortion position, miscarriages should be of great concern for proponents of this position since they result in a greater amount of deaths of human beings than induced abortions do. According to critics of AAP, this fact undermines its plausibility, since proponents of the AAP either must try to prevent miscarriages to the same extent as they try (...)
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