Results for 'Craig R. M. McKenzie'

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  1.  30
    Bayes plus environment.Craig R. M. McKenzie - 2009 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 (1):93-94.
    Oaksford & Chater's (O&C's) account of deductive reasoning is parsimonious at a local level (because a rational model is used to explain a wide range of behavior) and at a global level (because their Bayesian approach connects to other areas of research). Their emphasis on environmental structure is especially important, and the power of their approach is seen at both the computational and algorithmic levels.
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  2.  11
    Gamble evaluation and evoked reference sets: Why adding a small loss to a gamble increases its attractiveness.Craig R. M. McKenzie & Shlomi Sher - 2020 - Cognition 194 (C):104043.
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  3.  18
    Participant skepticism: If you can't beat it, model it.Craig R. M. McKenzie & John T. Wixted - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (3):424-425.
    For a variety of reasons, including the common use of deception in psychology experiments, participants often disbelieve experimenters' assertions about important task parameters. This can lead researchers to conclude incorrectly that participants are behaving non- normatively. The problem can be overcome by deriving and testing normative models that do not assume full belief in key task parameters. A real experimental example is discussed.
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  4.  31
    Relation between confidence in yes–no and forced-choice tasks.Craig R. M. McKenzie, John T. Wixted, David C. Noelle & Gohar Gyurjyan - 2001 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 130 (1):140.
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  5.  23
    Information leakage from logically equivalent frames.Shlomi Sher & Craig R. M. McKenzie - 2006 - Cognition 101 (3):467-494.
  6.  30
    Which reference class is evoked?Craig R. M. McKenzie & Jack B. Soll - 1996 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (1):34-35.
    Any instance (i.e., event, behavior, trait) belongs to infinitely many reference classes, hence there are infinitely many base rates from which to choose. People clearly do not entertain all possible reference classes, however, so something must be limiting the search space. We suggest some possible mechanisms that determine which reference class is evoked for the purpose of judgment and decision.
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  7. Levels of information : a framing hierarchy.Shlomi Sher & Craig R. M. McKenzie - 2011 - In Gideon Keren (ed.), Perspectives on framing. Psychology Press.
     
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  8.  6
    Incomplete preferences and rational framing effects.Shlomi Sher & Craig R. M. McKenzie - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e240.
    The normative principle of description invariance presupposes that rational preferences must be complete. The completeness axiom is normatively dubious, however, and its rejection opens the door to rational framing effects. In this commentary, we suggest that Bermúdez's insightful challenge to the standard normative view of framing can be clarified and extended by situating it within a broader critique of completeness.
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  9. Framing effects and rationality.Shlomi Sher & McKenzie & R. M. Craig - 2008 - In Nick Chater & Mike Oaksford (eds.), The Probabilistic Mind: Prospects for Bayesian Cognitive Science. Oxford University Press.
  10.  51
    Sensitivity to shifts in probability of harm and benefit in moral dilemmas.Arseny A. Ryazanov, Shawn Tinghao Wang, Samuel C. Rickless, Craig R. M. McKenzie & Dana Kay Nelkin - 2021 - Cognition 209 (C):104548.
    Psychologists and philosophers who pose moral dilemmas to understand moral judgment typically specify outcomes as certain to occur in them. This contrasts with real-life moral decision-making, which is almost always infused with probabilities (e.g., the probability of a given outcome if an action is or is not taken). Seven studies examine sensitivity to the size and location of shifts in probabilities of outcomes that would result from action in moral dilemmas. We find that moral judgments differ between actions that result (...)
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  11.  47
    Searching for emotion or race: Task-irrelevant facial cues have asymmetrical effects.Ottmar V. Lipp, Belinda M. Craig, Mareka J. Frost, Deborah J. Terry & Joanne R. Smith - 2014 - Cognition and Emotion 28 (6):1100-1109.
  12.  6
    Experimental practices in economics: A methodological challenge for psychologists?-Open Peer Commentary-Participant skepticism: If you can't beat it, model it.R. Hertwig, A. Ortmann, C. R. M. McKenzie & J. T. Wixted - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (3):424-424.
    For a variety of reasons, including the common use of deception in psychology experiments, participants often disbelieve experimenters' assertions about important task parameters. This can lead researchers to conclude incorrectly that participants are behaving non- normatively. The problem can be overcome by deriving and testing normative models that do not assume full belief in key task parameters. A real experimental example is discussed.
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  13.  29
    Amnesic effects in short-term memory.Norman R. Ellis, Douglas K. Detterman, Dennis Runcie, Ronald B. McCarver & Ellis M. Craig - 1971 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 89 (2):357.
  14.  13
    Genes and genomes: Chromosome bands – flavours to savour.Jeffrey M. Craig & Wendy A. Bickmore - 1993 - Bioessays 15 (5):349-354.
    The mammalian chromosome is longitudinally heterogeneous in structure and function and this is the basis for the specific banding patterns produced by various chromosome staining techniques. The two most frequently used techniques are G, or Giemsa banding and R, or reverse banding. Each type of stained band is characterised by variations in gene density, time of replication, base composition, density of repeat sequences, and chromatin packaging. It is increasingly apparent that R and G bands, which are complementary to each other, (...)
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  15.  9
    Genes and genomes: Chromosome bands – flavours to savour.Jeffrey M. Craig & Wendy A. Bickmore - 1993 - Bioessays 15 (5):349-354.
    The mammalian chromosome is longitudinally heterogeneous in structure and function and this is the basis for the specific banding patterns produced by various chromosome staining techniques. The two most frequently used techniques are G, or Giemsa banding and R, or reverse banding. Each type of stained band is characterised by variations in gene density, time of replication, base composition, density of repeat sequences, and chromatin packaging. It is increasingly apparent that R and G bands, which are complementary to each other, (...)
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  16.  18
    Maximization theory: The “package” will not serve as an atom.Peter R. Killeen & Craig M. Allen - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (3):397-398.
  17.  23
    Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory: Quality and Quantity of Retention Over Time.Aurora K. R. LePort, Shauna M. Stark, James L. McGaugh & Craig E. L. Stark - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  18.  20
    The power of norms to sway fused group members.Winnifred R. Louis, Craig McGarty, Emma F. Thomas, Catherine E. Amiot & Fathali M. Moghaddam - 2018 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 41:e209.
    Whitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.
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  19.  16
    The Protestant ethic effect in a multichoice environment.Ronald M. Stephens, Leroy P. Metze & James R. Craig - 1975 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 6 (2):137-139.
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  20. Clarifying the Ethics and Oversight of Chimeric Research.Josephine Johnston, Insoo Hyun, Carolyn P. Neuhaus, Karen J. Maschke, Patricia Marshall, Kaitlynn P. Craig, Margaret M. Matthews, Kara Drolet, Henry T. Greely, Lori R. Hill, Amy Hinterberger, Elisa A. Hurley, Robert Kesterson, Jonathan Kimmelman, Nancy M. P. King, Melissa J. Lopes, P. Pearl O'Rourke, Brendan Parent, Steven Peckman, Monika Piotrowska, May Schwarz, Jeff Sebo, Chris Stodgell, Robert Streiffer & Amy Wilkerson - 2022 - Hastings Center Report 52 (S2):2-23.
    This article is the lead piece in a special report that presents the results of a bioethical investigation into chimeric research, which involves the insertion of human cells into nonhuman animals and nonhuman animal embryos, including into their brains. Rapid scientific developments in this field may advance knowledge and could lead to new therapies for humans. They also reveal the conceptual, ethical, and procedural limitations of existing ethics guidance for human‐nonhuman chimeric research. Led by bioethics researchers working closely with an (...)
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  21. Searching for gravitas.M. Craig Barnes - 2019 - In David Fergusson, Bruce L. McCormack & Iain R. Torrance (eds.), Schools of faith: essays on theology, ethics and education in honour of Iain R. Torrance. New York, NY, USA: T & T Clark.
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  22. Of the association for symbolic logic.S. Lempp, G. Lolli, D. Marker, T. Martin, R. McKenzie, W. Pohlers, W. Sieg, U. de’Liguro, M. Dezani & A. Marcone - 2005 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 11 (2).
  23.  33
    Philonis Byzantii Index. (Index verborum a Philone Byzantio in Mechanicae Syntaxis libris quarto quintoque adhibitorum.) Composuit Maximilianus Arnim. Pp. viii + 90. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner. R.-M. 5.60; bound, R.-M. 6.60. 1927. [REVIEW]R. Mckenzie - 1928 - The Classical Review 42 (1):41-41.
  24.  38
    Book Reviews Section 4.E. Paul Torrance, John Walton, Calvin O. Dyer, Virgil S. Ward, Weldon Beckner, Manouchehr Pedram, William M. Alexander, Herman J. Peters, James B. Macdonald, Samuel E. Kellams, Walter L. Hodges, Gary R. Mckenzie, Robert E. Jewett, Doris A. Trojcak, H. Parker Blount, George I. Brown, Lucile Lindberg, James C. Baughman, Patricia H. Dahl, S. Jay Samuels & Christopher J. Lucas - 1972 - Educational Studies 3 (4):239-255.
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  25.  46
    Book Review Section 1. [REVIEW]Janice Ann Beran, Robert Paul Craig, Paul-Albert Emoungu, Lois M. R. Louden, Arthur Sandeen, George L. Dowd, Joellen Watson, Robert R. Sherman, Lorraine Harner, Natalie A. Naylor, Bruce Vaughn, E. V. Johanningmeier, William E. Eaton & Francesco Cordasco - 1978 - Educational Studies 9 (1):61-89.
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  26.  45
    Duplications of the neuropeptide receptor gene VIPR2 confer significant risk for schizophrenia.Vladimir Vacic, Shane McCarthy, Dheeraj Malhotra, Fiona Murray, Hsun-Hua Chou, Aine Peoples, Vladimir Makarov, Seungtai Yoon, Abhishek Bhandari, Roser Corominas, Lilia M. Iakoucheva, Olga Krastoshevsky, Verena Krause, Verónica Larach-Walters, David K. Welsh, David Craig, John R. Kelsoe, Elliot S. Gershon, Suzanne M. Leal, Marie Dell Aquila, Derek W. Morris, Michael Gill, Aiden Corvin, Paul A. Insel, Jon McClellan, Mary-Claire King, Maria Karayiorgou, Deborah L. Levy, Lynn E. DeLisi & Jonathan Sebat - unknown
    Rare copy number variants have a prominent role in the aetiology of schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Substantial risk for schizophrenia is conferred by large CNVs at several loci, including microdeletions at 1q21.1, 3q29, 15q13.3 and 22q11.2 and microduplication at 16p11.2. However, these CNVs collectively account for a small fraction of cases, and the relevant genes and neurobiological mechanisms are not well understood. Here we performed a large two-stage genome-wide scan of rare CNVs and report the significant association of copy (...)
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  27.  21
    Full Collection of Personal Narratives.Stephanie Arnold, Kim Elizabeth Herschaf, Peter M. Anthony, Jean R. Hausheer, Raymond O’Brien, Jean Barban, Bill McDonald, Ellen Whealton, Nancy Evans Bush, Chris Batts, Karen Thomas, Erica McKenzie, Rynn Burke, Peter Baldwin Panagore, Sue Pighini, Tony Woody, Ingrid Honkala & P. M. H. Atwater - 2020 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 10 (1):1-31.
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  28.  52
    Book notes. [REVIEW]Felix M. Cleve, William H. Hay, Anthony Preus, Craig Walton, A. R. Louch, John A. Trentman & Maurice A. Finocchiaro - 1978 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 16 (2):254-257.
  29.  29
    Einführung in das Studium der Indogermanischen Sprachwissenschaft, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der klassischen und germanischen Sprachen, übersetzt von Walter Fischer (Indogermanische Bibliothek, I. 1. 14.). By Jos. Schrijnen. One vol. 5½×8½. Pp. x + 340. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1921. 7 s. (M. 20; bound, M. 28). [REVIEW]R. McKenzie - 1922 - The Classical Review 36 (5-6):139-139.
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  30.  18
    Notes on Indo-European Etymologies. Preliminary to a full discussion of Indo-European roots and their formation. By T. G. Tucker, C.M.G., Litt.D., Emeritus Professor of Classical Philology in the University of Melbourne. Pp. 38. Halle a. S.: Max Niemeyer Verlag, n.d. [REVIEW]R. McKenzie - 1931 - The Classical Review 45 (5):204-204.
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  31.  42
    A Lexicon to Josephus - A Lexicon to Josephus. Compiled by Henry St. John Thackeray, M.A., Hon. D.D. Published for the Jewish Institute of Religion, New York, by the Alexander Kohut Memorial Foundation. Part I, A to ργς. Pp. x + 80. 10″ × 13¾″. Paris: Geuthner, 1930. Paper, 60 fr. [REVIEW]R. Mckenzie - 1932 - The Classical Review 46 (02):76-77.
  32.  36
    Mahlow's Neue Wege- Neue Wege durch die griechische Sprache und Dichtung. Sprachgeschichtliche Untersuchungen von Georg H. Mahlow, ehem. Direktor des Humboldtgymnasiums zu Berlin. Pp. viii + 525. Berlin and Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter and Co., 1926. M. 22; bound, M. 25. [REVIEW]R. McKenzie - 1927 - The Classical Review 41 (04):138-139.
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  33.  43
    Notes on Indo-European Etymologies. Preliminary to a full discussion of Indo-European roots and their formation. By T. G. Tucker, C.M.G., Litt.D., Emeritus Professor of Classical Philology in the University of Melbourne. Pp. 38. Halle a. S.: Max Niemeyer Verlag, n.d. [REVIEW]R. McKenzie - 1931 - The Classical Review 45 (05):204-.
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  34.  32
    Rudolf Nehrbass: Sprache und Stil der Iamata von Epidauros, eine sprachwissenschaftliche Untersuchung. Pp. 92. (Philologus, Supplementband XXVII, Heft 4.) Leipzig: Dieterich, 1935. Paper, M. 6. [REVIEW]R. McKenzie - 1935 - The Classical Review 49 (05):205-.
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  35.  16
    William Craig. Bases for first-order theories and subtheories. The journal of symbolic logic, vol. 25 no. 2 , pp. 97–142.M. R. Krom - 1972 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 37 (3):616.
  36.  9
    Religious and Ethical Perspectives on Global Migration.Marie T. Friedmann Marquardt, Gemma Tulud Cruz, Ogenga Otunnu, Marianne Heimbach-Steins, Marco Tavanti, Moses Pava, Azam Nizamuddin, Frida Kerner Furman, Rev John M. Fife, Kim Bobo, Sioban Albiol & Rev Craig B. Mousin (eds.) - 2014 - Lexington Books.
    Religious and Ethical Perspectives on Global Migration examines the complicated social ethics of migration in today's world. Editors Elizabeth W. Collier and Charles R. Strain bring the perspectives of an international group of scholars toward a theory of justice and ethical understanding for the nearly two hundred million migrants who have left their homes seeking asylum from political persecution, greater freedom and safety, economic opportunity, or reunion with family members.
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  37.  8
    The Unifying Moment: The Psychological Philosophy of William James and Alfred North Whitehead.Craig R. Eisendrath - 2013 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Craig Eisendrath reinterprets and unifies the writings of the late-nineteenth-century psychologist William James and the twentieth-century philosopher Alfred North Whitehead. James's psychology achieves greater depth by its grounding in philosophic doctrine, and Whitehead's abstract and frequently abstruse philosophy gains greater specificity through the concrete illustrations provided by a wealth of psychological evidence. The result is an extension of James and an exegesis of Whitehead. The merging of James's theory of will and Whitehead's theory of concrescence and organism is the (...)
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  38.  5
    Issues in philosophy and education.Robert P. Craig - 1974 - New York,: MSS Information.
    Rogers, C. R. and Skinner, B. F. Some issues concerning the control of human behavior.--Broudy, H. S. Didactics, heuristics, and philetics.--Craig, R. An analysis of the psychology of moral development of Lawrence Kohlberg.--Scudder, J. R., Jr. Freedom with authority: a Buber model for teaching.--Hook, S. Some educational attitudes and poses.--Strike, K. A. Freedom, autonomy, and teaching.--Elkind, D. Piaget and Montessori.--Raywid, M. A. Irrationalism and the new reformism.--Doll, W. E., Jr. A methodology of experience: the process of inquiry.--Neff, F. C. (...)
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  39.  19
    The Intrinsic Value in Disjunctive States of Affairs.R. M. Chisholm - 2005 - In Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen & Michael J. Zimmerman (eds.), Recent work on intrinsic value. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 229--239.
  40.  25
    Intrinsic value.R. M. Chisholm - 2005 - In Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen & Michael J. Zimmerman (eds.), Recent work on intrinsic value. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 1--10.
  41.  9
    Aspects of the Soviet response to Popper.R. M. Davison - 1979 - Studies in Soviet Thought 20 (2):105-125.
  42.  40
    Organic Unities.R. M. Chisholm - 2005 - In Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen & Michael J. Zimmerman (eds.), Recent work on intrinsic value. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 305--318.
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  43.  56
    Autobiographical remembering: Narrative constraints on objectified selves.Craig R. Barclay - 1996 - In David C. Rubin (ed.), Remembering Our Past: Studies in Autobiographical Memory. Cambridge University Press. pp. 94--125.
    The general purposes of this essay are as follows: First, to outline an ecological model of autobiographical remembering by examining the purposes, processes, and products of reconstructing meaningful memories. Second, to argue that autobiographical remembering is embedded in affective, interpersonal, sociocultural, and historical contexts. Improvised selves are created in present contexts to serve psychosocial, cultural, and historical purposes, and third, to demonstrate essential constraints on the construction of coherent personal narratives that give meaning and purpose to our everyday lives. -/- (...)
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  44.  31
    Rawls and equalitarianism.Craig R. Goodrum - 1977 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 37 (3):386-393.
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  45. 'Acting as if': A Criticism of Eric Mack's "Egoism and Rights".Craig R. Goodrum - 1977 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 58 (3):277.
     
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  46. Notes on the Harm Principle.Craig R. Goodrum - 1976 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 57 (3):239.
  47.  27
    The sources and limits of practical reasoning.Craig R. Goodrum - 1977 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 15 (3):293-307.
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  48.  7
    The Sources and Limits of Practical Reasoning 1.Craig R. Goodrum - 1977 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 15 (3):293-307.
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  49. Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality.R. M. Dworkin - 2002 - Philosophical Quarterly 52 (208):377-389.
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  50.  42
    Autobiographical remembering: Creating personal culture.Craig R. Barclay & Thomas S. Smith - 1992 - In Martin A. Conway, David C. Rubin, H. Spinnler & W. Wagenaar (eds.), Theoretical Perspectives on Autobiographical Memory. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 75--97.
    A model of autobiographical remembering and the creation of personal culture is proposed. In this model we hypothesize that autobiographical memories are instantiations--objectifications as in metaphors or idioms-constituted through reconstructive processes that come to be recognized as self. Such memories are subsequently subjectified as personal culture. Our emphasis is on the functions and uses of autobiographical remembering, especially in interaction with others, where reconstructed memories are marked with affective significance. We propose that memories become autobiographical as a function of how (...)
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