Results for 'Keisuke Ishida'

123 found
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  1.  14
    Indirect Discrimination and Inequality.Shu Ishida - 2023 - In Mitja Sardoč (ed.), Handbook of Equality of Opportunity. Springer.
    Indirect discrimination (or disparate impact) is one of the focal points of current antidiscrimination policies. However, few political/moral philosophers have paid substantial attention to indirect discrimination until recently. This contribution provides an overview of the two philosophical questions in this context: the definitional question (DQ) and the moral question (MQ). DQ concerns what distinguishes indirect discrimination from direct discrimination and inequality. Conceptually, either (1) indirect discrimination is not a genuine subtype of discrimination; (2) it is a subtype of discrimination secondary (...)
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  2. Ishida Baigan zenshū.Baigan Ishida - 1972
     
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  3.  14
    Priority inheritance with backtracking for iterative multi-agent path finding.Keisuke Okumura, Manao Machida, Xavier Défago & Yasumasa Tamura - 2022 - Artificial Intelligence 310 (C):103752.
  4. Tohi mondō.Ishida Baigan - 1917 - In Tetsuzō Tsukamoto, Kyūō Shibata, Shōō Fuse & Baigan Ishida (eds.), Shingaku dōwashū. Tōkyō: Yūhōdō.
     
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  5. Kōza shakai to rinri.Keisuke Sawada (ed.) - 1965
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  6.  22
    Der Schatten der Kierkegaard-Renaissance. Eine rezeptionsgeschichtliche Studie über die dezisionistisch-irrationalistischen Kierkegaard-Interpretationen zwischen den Weltkriegen in Deutschland.Keisuke Yoshida - 2015 - Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook 20 (1).
    Name der Zeitschrift: Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook Jahrgang: 20 Heft: 1 Seiten: 279-300.
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  7.  20
    Infinite games and transfinite recursion of multiple inductive definitions.Keisuke Yoshii & Kazuyuki Tanaka - 2012 - In S. Barry Cooper (ed.), How the World Computes. pp. 374--383.
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  8.  13
    Solving simultaneous target assignment and path planning efficiently with time-independent execution.Keisuke Okumura & Xavier Défago - 2023 - Artificial Intelligence 321 (C):103946.
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  9.  14
    Association Between Food Patterns and Gray Matter Volume.Keisuke Kokubun & Yoshinori Yamakawa - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  10.  5
    Nōshi wa misshitsu satsujin de aru: zōki ni muragaru ishitachi no reiketsu.Keisuke Amagasa - 1992 - Tōkyō: Hatsubaimoto Bungei Shunjū.
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  11. Yūsei sōsa no akumu: iryō ni yoru sei to shi no shihai.Keisuke Amagasa - 1994 - Tōkyō: Shakai Hyōronsha.
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  12.  49
    Japanese Political Studies and Japanese International Relations in China, Japan, and Korea.Keisuke Iida - 2010 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 11 (3):275-289.
    This article summarizes the findings of this special issue focusing on five questions: (1) who studies Japanese politics and international relations in China, Japan and the Republic of Korea?; (2) what is being studied in each of these countries?; 3) how are Japanese politics studied in each of these countries?; (3) what determines the nature of the study of Japanese politics and international relations?; and 4) what is the impact of the study of Japanese politics in each of these three (...)
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  13.  27
    Steven K. Vogel (ed.), US–Japan Relations in a Changing World, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2002.Keisuke Iida - 2002 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 3 (2):289-302.
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  14.  11
    Examining the Effect of Adverbs and Onomatopoeia on Physical Movement.Keisuke Irie, Shuo Zhao, Kazuhiro Okamoto & Nan Liang - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Introduction: The effect of promoting a physical reaction by the described action is called the action-sentence compatibility effect. It has been verified that physical motion changes depending on the time phase and grammatical expression. However, it is unclear how adverbs and onomatopoeia change motion simulations and subsequent movements.Methods: The subjects were 35 healthy adults. We prepared 20 sentences each, expressing actions related to hands and feet. These were converted into 80 sentences, with the words “Slow” or “Quick” added to the (...)
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  15.  17
    Neural Basis and Motor Imagery Intervention Methodology Based on Neuroimaging Studies in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorders: A Review.Keisuke Irie, Amiri Matsumoto, Shuo Zhao, Toshihiro Kato & Nan Liang - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
    Although the neural bases of the brain associated with movement disorders in children with developmental coordination disorder are becoming clearer, the information is not sufficient because of the lack of extensive brain function research. Therefore, it is controversial about effective intervention methods focusing on brain function. One of the rehabilitation techniques for movement disorders involves intervention using motor imagery. MI is often used for movement disorders, but most studies involve adults and healthy children, and the MI method for children with (...)
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  16.  41
    Discrepancy between explicit judgement of agency and implicit feeling of agency: Implications for sense of agency and its disorders.Naho Saito, Keisuke Takahata, Toshiya Murai & Hidehiko Takahashi - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 37:1-7.
  17.  14
    Sensorimotor contingency modulates breakthrough of virtual 3D objects during a breaking continuous flash suppression paradigm.Keisuke Suzuki, David J. Schwartzman, Rafael Augusto & Anil K. Seth - 2019 - Cognition 187 (C):95-107.
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  18. Rusō o keishōsuru mono: Ishida Usaburō kyōiku ronshū.Usaburō Ishida - 1982 - Tōkyō: Sōshisha.
     
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  19.  22
    What is the Point of the Ikenberry-Acharya Debate?Keisuke Iida - 2015 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 16 (3):429-433.
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  20.  20
    Who tailors the blanket?Keisuke Suzuki, Katsunori Miyahara & Kengo Miyazono - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e213.
    The gap between the Markov blanket and ontological boundaries arises from the former's inability to capture the dynamic process through which biological and cognitive agents actively generate their own boundaries with the environment. Active inference in the free-energy principle (FEP) framework presupposes the existence of a Markov blanket, but it is not a process that actively generates the latter.
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  21.  25
    Concreteness of thinking and self-focus.Keisuke Takano & Yoshihiko Tanno - 2010 - Consciousness and Cognition 19 (1):419-425.
    The present study used the experience sampling method to detect fluctuations in thinking, such as self-focus or concreteness in daily life, and to examine their relationship with depressive symptoms and concurrent negative affect. Thirty-one undergraduates recorded their negative affect, ruminative self-focus, and concreteness of thinking eight times a day for 1 week. Multilevel modeling showed that individuals with increasing levels of depression showed lower levels of concreteness in their daily thinking. Further analysis revealed a significant positive association between momentary ruminative (...)
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  22. Intuitive versus experimental approaches for modelling of visual cortical circuitry.Keisuke Toyama - 1985 - In David Rose & Vernon G. Dobson (eds.), Models of the Visual Cortex. New York: Wiley. pp. 366.
  23. Neuronal circuitry in the cat visual cortex studied by cross-correlation analysis.Keisuke Toyama - 1985 - In David Rose & Vernon G. Dobson (eds.), Models of the Visual Cortex. New York: Wiley.
  24.  16
    A Survey of Determinacy of Infinite Games in Second Order Arithmetic.Keisuke Yoshii - 2017 - Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 25:35-44.
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  25.  13
    Kierkegaard lesen, gegen und mit Adorno – Von der objektlosen Innerlichkeit zur Selbstbesinnung durch das Andere / From Objectless Inwardness to Self-reflection through the Other.Keisuke Yoshida - 2020 - Danish Yearbook of Philosophy 56 (1):6-27.
    Søren Aabye Kierkegaard’s thought has often been regarded as a philosophy of inwardness, especially within the German-speaking world. Theodor W. Adorno takes an ambivalent attitude toward this view: He criticizes Kierkegaard’s conception of subjectivity as ‘objectless inwardness’, while pointing to its potential for self-reflection that enables the subject to recognize its relationship to the outside world. Beginning from this ambivalent interpretation, this study aims to read Kierkegaard against and with Adorno. First, it clarifies that Kierkegaard does not remain in a (...)
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  26.  26
    Is self-positive information more appealing than money? Individual differences in positivity bias according to depressive symptoms.Keisuke Takano, Yudai Iijima, Shinji Sakamoto, Filip Raes & Yoshihiko Tanno - 2016 - Cognition and Emotion 30 (8).
  27.  25
    Whole-Body Roll Tilt Influences Goal-Directed Upper Limb Movements through the Perceptual Tilt of Egocentric Reference Frame.Keisuke Tani, Yoshihide Shiraki, Shinji Yamamoto, Yasushi Kodaka & Keisuke Kushiro - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  28.  18
    What can half a million change detection trials tell us about visual working memory?Halely Balaban, Keisuke Fukuda & Roy Luria - 2019 - Cognition 191:103984.
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  29.  63
    Patterns, Models, and Predictions: Robert MacArthur’s Approach to Ecology.Yoichi Ishida - 2007 - Philosophy of Science 74 (5):642-653.
    Robert MacArthur's mathematical ecology is often regarded as ahistorical and has been criticized by historically oriented ecologists and philosophers for ignoring the importance of history. I clarify and defend his approach, especially his use of simple mathematical models to explain patterns in data and to generate predictions that stimulate empirical research. First I argue that it is misleading to call his approach ahistorical because it is not against historical explanation. Next I distinguish three kinds of criticism of his approach and (...)
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  30.  16
    Beyond the Personhood: An In-Depth Analysis of Moral Considerations in Human Brain Organoid Research.Tsutomu Sawai & Shu Ishida - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (1):54-56.
    Human brain organoids (HBOs), three-dimensional neural tissues derived from human pluripotent stem cells, are at the forefront of biomedical research, provoking intricate ethical quandaries (Sawai...
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  31.  44
    C.S.Peirce and the Early Phases of Model-theoretic Logic.Masato Ishida - 2008 - Kagaku Tetsugaku 41 (1):29-44.
  32.  57
    C.S. Peirce's Convergence Theory of Truth: A Survey of Interpretations.Masato Ishida - 2012 - Kagaku Tetsugaku 45 (1):47-63.
  33.  20
    Much Ado about One Sentence.Hisataka Ishida - 2008 - Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 6:99-103.
    In the history of Indian Buddhism there existed scholars, who engaged in studying logic and epistemology, and this tradition still survives e.g. in Tibet. This field of study was traditionally called “the study of the logical reason” (hetuvidyā), and this school was named “die logische und erkenntnistheoretische Schule des Buddhismus” (the Buddhist logico-epistemological tradition) by Prof. Erich Frauwallner. These scholars actually developed full-blown theories of logic and epistemology and were actively involved in discussions with Buddhist as well as non-Buddhist philosophers. (...)
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  34.  57
    Peirce and the Indeterminacy of Models in the Languages of Mathematics.Masato Ishida - 2006 - Semiotics:73-85.
  35.  32
    Robert Wilkinson , Nishida and Western Philosophy . Reviewed by.Masato Ishida - 2010 - Philosophy in Review 30 (6):460-463.
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  36.  14
    Westernism and western ‘isms’ in modern Japan.Takeshi Ishida - 1981 - History of European Ideas 1 (4):293-306.
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  37.  39
    How do Scores of DIT and MJT Differ? A Critical Assessment of the Use of Alternative Moral Development Scales in Studies of Business Ethics.Chiharu Ishida - 2006 - Journal of Business Ethics 67 (1):63-74.
    The construct of Cognitive Moral Development (CMD) has drawn much attention in the study of business ethics for over two decades. The Defining Issues Test (DIT) has made a significant contribution to the literature as an easy-to-administer CMD instrument, and the Moral Judgment Test (MJT), an alternative scale, has also been used widely especially in Europe. The two scales differ in their approaches to measuring CMD, focusing on stage preference (DIT) and stage consistency (MJT), yet empirical comparisons have been scarce. (...)
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  38.  15
    Infection control, subjective estimates, and the ethics of testing during the COVID‐19 pandemic.Susumu Cato & Shu Ishida - 2023 - Bioethics 37 (9):897-903.
    On March 16, 2020, the Director-General of the World Health Organization said: “We have a simple message to all countries—test, test, test.” This seems like sound advice, but what if limiting the number of tests has a positive effect on infection control? Although this may rarely be the case, the possibility raises an important ethical question that is closely related to a central tension between deontological and consequentialist approaches to ethics. In this paper, we first argue that early during the (...)
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  39.  45
    Sewall Wright and Gustave malécot on isolation by distance.Yoichi Ishida - 2009 - Philosophy of Science 76 (5):784-796.
    Sewall Wright and Gustave Malécot developed important theories of isolation by distance. Wright’s theory was statistical and Malécot’s probabilistic. Because of this mathematical difference, they were not clear about the relationship between their theories. In this paper, I make two points to clarify this relationship. First, I argue that Wright’s theory concerns what I call ecological isolation by distance , whereas Malécot’s concerns what I call genetic isolation by distance . Second, I suggest that if Wright’s theory is interpreted appropriately, (...)
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  40.  14
    Some people are “More Lexical” than others.Mako Ishida, Arthur G. Samuel & Takayuki Arai - 2016 - Cognition 151 (C):68-75.
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  41.  30
    Visual working memory continues to develop through adolescence.Elif Isbell, Keisuke Fukuda, Helen J. Neville & Edward K. Vogel - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6:133416.
    The capacity of visual working memory (VWM) refers to the amount of visual information that can be maintained in mind at once, readily accessible for ongoing tasks. In healthy young adults, the capacity limit of VWM corresponds to about three simple objects. While some researchers argued that VWM capacity becomes adult-like in early years of life, others claimed that the capacity of VWM continues to develop beyond middle childhood. Here we assessed whether VWM capacity reaches adult levels in adolescence. Using (...)
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  42.  29
    New aspects of martensite stabilization in Ni–Mn–Ga high-temperature shape memory alloy.V. Khovaylo, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, T. Omori, H. Miki, T. Takagi & A. Datesman - 2008 - Philosophical Magazine 88 (6):865-882.
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  43.  13
    Quantum efficiency of light-induced defect creation in hydrogenated amorphous silicon and amorphous As2Se3.K. Shimakawa, Meherun-Nessa, H. Ishida & Ashtosh Ganjoo - 2004 - Philosophical Magazine 84 (1):81-89.
    The quantum efficiency (QE) of light-induced metastable defect creation in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si : H) and amorphous As2Se3 (a-As2Se3) by bandgap and subgap illumination has been deduced from photocurrent measurements. The QE decreases with increasing number of absorbed photons. A higher QE for a-As2Se3 than for a-Si : H has been observed and this is interpreted in terms of the higher structural flexibility of a-As2Se3. We have also found that, for both materials, subgap illumination yields a higher QE than (...)
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  44.  38
    Towards Coordination of Multiple Machine Translation Services.Rie Tanaka, Toru Ishida & Yohei Murakami - 2009 - In Hiromitsu Hattori, Takahiro Kawamura, Tsuyoshi Ide, Makoto Yokoo & Yohei Murakami (eds.), New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence: JSAI 2008 Conference and Workshops, Asahikawa, Japan, June 11-13, 2008, Revised Selected Papers. Springer. pp. 73--86.
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  45.  23
    Age-Related Declines in the Ability to Modulate Common Input to Bilateral and Unilateral Plantar Flexors During Forward Postural Lean.Tatsunori Watanabe, Kotaro Saito, Kazuto Ishida, Shigeo Tanabe & Ippei Nojima - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  46.  59
    What Makes Discrimination Morally Wrong? A Harm‐Based View Reconsidered.Shu Ishida - 2020 - Theoria 87 (2):483-499.
    What is the morally significant feature of discrimination? All of the following seem plausible – (i) discrimination is a kind of wrongdoing and it wrongs discriminatees, which is a matter of intrapersonal morality; (ii) in view of cases of indirect discrimination, significant normative features of discrimination are best captured in a discriminatee‐focused, or harm‐based, way; and (iii) discrimination, as an act‐type, necessarily involves interpersonal comparison. The first task of this article is to address which of intra‐ or interpersonal comparison is (...)
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  47.  26
    Sewall Wright, shifting balance theory, and the hardening of the modern synthesis.Yoichi Ishida - 2017 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 61:1-10.
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  48.  36
    In dialectical tension: realist and instrumentalist attitudes in scientific practice.Yoichi Ishida - 2020 - Synthese 197 (6):2665-2694.
    Stein has raised a fundamental problem for any attempt to characterize instrumentalism and realism as substantive alternatives. This is the distinguishability problem, which consists in the problem of developing a form of instrumentalism that is substantially different from a plausible realist alternative and the problem of showing that this form of instrumentalism does justice to actual scientific practice. Using Stein’s own discussion of Maxwell, I formulate instrumentalism and realism as a scientist’s attitudes toward models, where an attitude is understood to (...)
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  49.  39
    The origins of the stochastic theory of population genetics: The Wright-Fisher model.Yoichi Ishida & Alirio Rosales - 2020 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 79 (C):101226.
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  50.  14
    Welfare Subjectivism, Sophistication, and Procedural Perfectionism.Shu Ishida - 2024 - The Journal of Ethics:1-20.
    Welfare subjectivists face a dilemma. On the one hand, traditional subjectivist theories—such as the desire-fulfillment theory—are too permissive to account for the well-being of typical mature human beings. On the other hand, more “refined” theories—such as the life-satisfaction theory—are too restrictive to account for the well-being of various welfare subjects, including newborns, those with profound cognitive impairments, or non-human animals. This paper examines a class of welfare subjectivism that addresses this dilemma with sensitivity to the diversity in welfare subjects. First, (...)
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