Results for 'Robert M. Chiles'

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  1.  21
    Democratizing ownership and participation in the 4th Industrial Revolution: challenges and opportunities in cellular agriculture.Robert M. Chiles, Garrett Broad, Mark Gagnon, Nicole Negowetti, Leland Glenna, Megan A. M. Griffin, Lina Tami-Barrera, Siena Baker & Kelly Beck - 2021 - Agriculture and Human Values 38 (4):943-961.
    The emergence of the “4th Industrial Revolution,” i.e. the convergence of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, advanced materials, and bioengineering technologies, could accelerate socioeconomic insecurities and anxieties or provide beneficial alternatives to the status quo. In the post-Covid-19 era, the entities that are best positioned to capitalize on these innovations are large firms, which use digital platforms and big data to orchestrate vast ecosystems of users and extract market share across industry sectors. Nonetheless, these technologies also have the potential (...)
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  2.  42
    Why is meat so important in Western history and culture? A genealogical critique of biophysical and political-economic explanations.Robert M. Chiles & Amy J. Fitzgerald - 2017 - Agriculture and Human Values 35 (1):1-17.
    How did meat emerge to become such an important feature in Western society? In both popular and academic literatures, biophysical and political-economic factors are often cited as the reason for meat’s preeminent status. In this paper, we perform a comprehensive investigation of these claims by reviewing the available evidence on the political-economic and biophysical features of meat over the long arc of Western history. We specifically focus on nine critical epochs: the Paleolithic, early to late Neolithic, antiquity, ancient Israel and (...)
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  3.  18
    Food System Fragility and Resilience in the Aftermath of Disruption and Controversy.Robert M. Chiles - 2016 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 29 (6):1021-1042.
    Discussions about “disruptive” food controversies abound in popular and academic literatures, particularly with respect to meat production and consumption, yet there is little scholarship examining what makes an event disruptive in the first instance. Filling this gap will improve our understanding of how food controversies unfold and why certain issues may be more likely to linger in the public consciousness as opposed to others. I address these questions by using focus groups and in-depth interviews to analyze five potentially upsetting topics: (...)
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  4.  19
    Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agriculture: Reconciling the Epistemological, Ethical, Political, and Practical Challenges.Robert M. Chiles, Eileen E. Fabian, Daniel Tobin, Scott J. Colby & S. Molly DePue - 2018 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 31 (3):341-348.
    The purpose of this paper is to provide further clarity to the technical and policy difficulties associated with mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture by identifying and distilling the core tensions which propagate and animate them. We argue that these complexities exist across four critical dimensions: the epistemological, the ethical, the political, and the practical. Adequately confronting the challenge of agricultural emissions will require improved transparency in emissions measurement, increased science communication, enhanced public participatory mechanisms, and the integration of ethical (...)
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  5.  25
    The Mandarins; The Circulation of Elites in China.C. K. Yang & Robert M. Marsh - 1962 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 82 (2):266.
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  6.  26
    The Structure of Emotions: Investigations in Cognitive Philosophy.Robert C. Roberts & Robert M. Gordon - 1990 - Philosophical Review 99 (2):266.
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  7.  57
    The Ethics of Advertising for Health Care Services.Yael Schenker, Robert M. Arnold & Alex John London - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics 14 (3):34-43.
    Advertising by health care institutions has increased steadily in recent years. While direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising is subject to unique oversight by the Federal Drug Administration, advertisements for health care services are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission and treated no differently from advertisements for consumer goods. In this article, we argue that decisions about pursuing health care services are distinguished by informational asymmetries, high stakes, and patient vulnerabilities, grounding fiduciary responsibilities on the part of health care providers and health (...)
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  8.  12
    A Framework for Evaluating a Minor's Involvement in Medical Decision Making.Donna L. Snyder & Robert M. Nelson - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (3):10-12.
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  9.  17
    A Logical Statement of Grammatical Theory as Contained in Halliday's `Categories of the Theory of Grammar.'Linguistic Science and Logic.J. F. Staal & Robert M. W. Dixon - 1966 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 31 (4):668.
  10.  22
    Religious rites and scientific communities: Ayudha puja as “culture” at the indian institute of science.Renny Thomas & Robert M. Geraci - 2018 - Zygon 53 (1):95-122.
    Ayudha Puja, a South Indian festival translated as “worship of the machines,” is a dramatic example of how religion and science intertwine in political life. Across South India, but especially in the state of Karnataka, scientists and engineers celebrate the festival in offices, laboratories, and workshops by attending a puja led by a priest. Although the festival is noteworthy in many ways, one of its most immediate valences is political. In this article, we argue that Ayudha Puja normalizes Brahminical Hinduism (...)
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  11.  15
    Seven plus or minus two: A commentary on capacity limitations.Richard M. Shiffrin & Robert M. Nosofsky - 1994 - Psychological Review 101 (2):357-361.
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  12. Definability of measures and ultrafilters.David Pincus & Robert M. Solovay - 1977 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 42 (2):179-190.
  13.  39
    Combinatory Logic Vol. 1.Haskell Brooks Curry & Robert M. Feys - 1958 - Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland Publishing Company.
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  14.  7
    The Hedonics of Debt.Faith Shin, Dov Cohen, Robert M. Lawless & Jesse L. Preston - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  15.  14
    Ethics Teaching in Nursing Schools.Mila Aroskar & Robert M. Veatch - 1977 - Hastings Center Report 7 (4):23-26.
  16.  15
    Consent in the Acute Setting: A Necessary Evolution.David Blitzer & Robert M. Sade - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (5):40-42.
    Volume 20, Issue 5, June 2020, Page 40-42.
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  17.  36
    Commentary: A Consensus About "Consensus"?Mark P. Aulisio & Robert M. Arnold - 1999 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 27 (4):328-331.
    In “Bioethics and the Whole: Pluralism, Consensus, and the Transmutation of Bioethical Methods into Gold,” Patricia Martin identifies themes common to three emerging approaches to clinical bioethics--clinical pragmatism, ethics facilitation, and mediation-in order to develop an “ethical consensus method” that can serve as a “practical, step-by-step guide” for decision making She is to be applauded both for her identification of themes common to these three approaches and for her contribution to what we hope will be a growing literature on practical (...)
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  18.  11
    Gathering Information and Casuistic Analysis.Athena Beldecos & Robert M. Arnold - 1993 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 4 (3):241-245.
  19.  11
    Reflecting on the Past to Shape the Future.Diane W. Birckbichler, Robert M. Terry, James J. Davis & American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages - 2000 - National Textbook Company.
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  20.  25
    Commentary: A Consensus about “Consensus”?Mark P. Aulisio & Robert M. Arnold - 1999 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 27 (4):328-331.
    In “Bioethics and the Whole: Pluralism, Consensus, and the Transmutation of Bioethical Methods into Gold,” Patricia Martin identifies themes common to three emerging approaches to clinical bioethics--clinical pragmatism, ethics facilitation, and mediation-in order to develop an “ethical consensus method” that can serve as a “practical, step-by-step guide” for decision making She is to be applauded both for her identification of themes common to these three approaches and for her contribution to what we hope will be a growing literature on practical (...)
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  21.  20
    Commentary: A Consensus about “Consensus”?Mark P. Aulisio & Robert M. Arnold - 1999 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 27 (4):328-331.
    In “Bioethics and the Whole: Pluralism, Consensus, and the Transmutation of Bioethical Methods into Gold,” Patricia Martin identifies themes common to three emerging approaches to clinical bioethics--clinical pragmatism, ethics facilitation, and mediation-in order to develop an “ethical consensus method” that can serve as a “practical, step-by-step guide” for decision making She is to be applauded both for her identification of themes common to these three approaches and for her contribution to what we hope will be a growing literature on practical (...)
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  22.  12
    First Philosophy: Knowing and Being.Andrew Bailey & Robert M. Martin (eds.) - 2013 - Peterborough, CA: Broadview Press.
    Andrew Bailey's highly-regarded introductory anthology has been revised and updated in this new concise edition. First Philosophy : Knowing and Being brings together over thirty classic and contemporary readings in epistemology and metaphysics. Mindful of the intrinsic difficulty of the material, the editors provide comprehensive introductions both to each topic and to each individual selection. By presenting a detailed discussion of the historical and intellectual background to each piece, the editors enable readers to approach the material without unnecessary barriers to (...)
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  23.  24
    A comparison of ratio behavior in the gerbil and white rat.Dennis A. Vanderweele, Robert M. Abelson & Joseph A. Tellish - 1973 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1 (1):62-64.
  24.  14
    Visual braille and print reading as a function of display field size.Thomas S. Wallsten & Robert M. Lambert - 1981 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 17 (1):15-18.
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  25.  15
    Pragmatics, Truth, and Language.R. M. Martin & Robert M. Martin - 1979 - Springer Verlag.
    Richard Martin's thoroughly philosophical as well as thoroughly tech nical investigations deserve continued and appreciative study. His sympathy and good cheer do not obscure his rigorous standard, nor do his contemporary sophistication and intellectual independence obscure his critical congeniality toward classical and medieval philosophers. So he deals with old and new; his papers, in his neat self-descriptions, consist of reminders, criticisms, and constructions. They might also be seen as studies in the understanding of truth, ramifying as widely in mathematics, logic, (...)
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  26.  26
    Response to Open Peer Commentaries on “The Ethics of Advertising for Health Care Services”.Yael Schenker, Robert M. Arnold & Alex John London - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics 14 (4):W3 - W4.
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  27.  15
    A biochemical pathway for a cellular behaviour: pHi, phosphorylcreatine shuttles, and sperm motility.Bennett M. Shapiro & Robert M. Tombes - 1985 - Bioessays 3 (3):100-103.
    Sperm motility and respiration are tightly coupled processes, both activated by an increased intracellular pH (pHi). As the sperm pHi increases, the flagellar motor driving motility is activated, leading to ATP consumption. Energy for motility is provided by mitochondrial respiration; energy transport from sperm mitochondrion to tail involves distinct isozymes of creatine kinase that effect a phosphorylcreatine shuttle. The activation of sperm motility and respiration can be described as a linked series of biochemical reactions that form a cell behavioural pathway (...)
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  28.  10
    A biochemical pathway for a cellular behaviour: pH i, phosphorylcreatine shuttles, and sperm motility.Bennett M. Shapiro & Robert M. Tombes - 1985 - Bioessays 3 (3):100-103.
    Sperm motility and respiration are tightly coupled processes, both activated by an increased intracellular pH (pHi). As the sperm pHi increases, the flagellar motor driving motility is activated, leading to ATP consumption. Energy for motility is provided by mitochondrial respiration; energy transport from sperm mitochondrion to tail involves distinct isozymes of creatine kinase that effect a phosphorylcreatine shuttle. The activation of sperm motility and respiration can be described as a linked series of biochemical reactions that form a cell behavioural pathway (...)
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  29. Households as Corporate Firms: An Analysis of Household Finance Using Integrated Household Surveys and Corporate Financial Accounting.Krislert Samphantharak & Robert M. Townsend - 2009 - Cambridge University Press.
    This investigation proposes a conceptual framework for measurement necessary for an analysis of household finance and economic development. The authors build on and, where appropriate, modify corporate financial accounts to create balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flows for households in developing countries, using an integrated household survey. The authors also illustrate how to apply the accounts to an analysis of household finance that includes productivity of household enterprises, capital structure, liquidity, financing, and portfolio management. The conceptualization of (...)
     
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  30. Bibliography of Society, Ethics, and the Life Sciences. 1974 Edition.Sharmon Sollitto & Robert M. Veatch - 1974 - Institute of Society, Ethics and the Life Sciences.
     
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  31.  14
    Syrian Christians in Muslim Society: An Interpretation.Matti Moosa & Robert M. Haddad - 1973 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 93 (4):563.
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  32. The dead donor rule: How much does the public care ... And how much should.Megan Crowley-Matoka & Robert M. Arnold - 2004 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 14 (3):319-332.
    : In this brief commentary, we reflect on the recent study by Siminoff, Burant, and Youngner of public attitudes toward "brain death" and organ donation, focusing on the implications of their findings for the rules governing from whom organs can be obtained. Although the data suggest that many seem to view "brain death" as "as good as dead" rather than "dead" (calling the dead donor rule into question), we find that the study most clearly demonstrates that understanding an individual's definition (...)
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  33.  21
    Hydrilla, a new noxious aquatic weed in California.Richard R. Yeo, W. B. McHenry, Howard Ferris, Michael V. McKenry, Robert M. Boardman, Sherman V. Thomson, Milton N. Schroth, William J. Moller, Wilbur O. Reil & James A. Beutel - 1977 - In Vincent Stuart (ed.), Order. [New York]: Random House.
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  34.  42
    An antitakeover amendment for stakeholders?Nancy L. Meade, Robert M. Brown & Dana J. Johnson - 1997 - Journal of Business Ethics 16 (15):1651-1659.
    The non-financial effects (NFE) antitakeover amendment addresses the duties of company directors and management when faced with a possible takeover bid. The NFE amendment either permits or requires managers to consider the interests of the company's stakeholders during takeover bids. Other types of antitakeover devices have been viewed as protecting either stockholder or management interests. The NFE amendment would appear to protect a broad spectrum of interests including those of company employees, creditors, and the community in which the company operates. (...)
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  35.  8
    Members First: The Ethics of Donating Organs and Tissues to Groups.Timothy F. Murphy & Robert M. Veatch - 2006 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 15 (1):50-59.
    In the United States, people may donate organs and tissues to a family member, friend, or anyone whose specific need becomes known to them. For example, in late 2003 dozens of people came forward to donate a kidney to a professional basketball player known to them only through his sports performances. People may also donate a kidney to no one in particular through a process known as nondirected donation. In nondirected donation, people donate a kidney to the organ allocation system (...)
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  36.  9
    The Japanese Imperial Institution in the Tokugawa Period.Robert M. O'Dell & Herschel Webb - 1969 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 89 (1):265.
  37.  13
    Case Studies in Bioethics: Should Patients Have Access to an Unapproved Drug?: Laetrile: Cancer Cure or Quack Remedy?David W. Crippen & Robert M. Veatch - 1976 - Hastings Center Report 6 (6):18.
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  38.  13
    Reading Nietzsche.Robert C. Solomon & Kathleen M. Higgins (eds.) - 1988 - New York: Oxford University Press USA.
    Addressing the issue of how to read Nietzsche, this book presents an accessible series of essays for students and general readers on Nietzsche's individual works, written by such distinguished Nietzsche scholars as Frithjof Bergmann, Arthur Danto, Bernd Magnus, Christopher Middleton, Eric Blondel, Lars Gustaffson, Alexander Nehamas, Richard Schacht, Gary Shapiro, Hugh Silverman, and Ivan Soll. Among the works discussed are On the Genealogy of Morals, Beyond Good and Evil, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Twilight of the Idols and The Will to Power.
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  39. The Nature of Science.David C. Greenwood, Robert M. Palter, W. Yourgrau & S. Mandelstam - 1959 - Philosophy 38 (144):185-187.
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  40.  15
    European Ideologies.Feliks Gross & Robert M. Maciver - 1950 - Philosophical Review 59 (2):262-263.
  41. Motive Utilitarianism.Robert M. Adams - 1998 - In James Rachels (ed.), Ethical Theory 2: Theories About How We Should Live. Oxford University Press UK.
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  42. Subcognition and the limits of the Turing test.Robert M. French - 1990 - Mind 99 (393):53-66.
  43.  30
    Reply to Perner and Howes.Robert M. Gordon - 1992 - Mind and Language 7 (1-2):98-103.
  44. Folk psychology as simulation.Robert M. Gordon - 1986 - Mind and Language 1 (2):158-71.
  45.  27
    TRACX: A recognition-based connectionist framework for sequence segmentation and chunk extraction.Robert M. French, Caspar Addyman & Denis Mareschal - 2011 - Psychological Review 118 (4):614-636.
  46.  31
    Strong axioms of infinity and elementary embeddings.Robert M. Solovay - 1978 - Annals of Mathematical Logic 13 (1):73.
  47. The passivity of emotions.Robert M. Gordon - 1986 - Philosophical Review 95 (July):339-60.
  48.  28
    Multialternative decision field theory: A dynamic connectionst model of decision making.Robert M. Roe, Jermone R. Busemeyer & James T. Townsend - 2001 - Psychological Review 108 (2):370-392.
  49.  32
    Contributions of learning to human development.Robert M. Gagne - 1968 - Psychological Review 75 (3):177-191.
  50.  37
    Provability Interpretations of Modal Logic.Robert M. Solovay - 1981 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 46 (3):661-662.
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