Results for 'Andrei Vanin'

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  1.  5
    L'énigme du temps: vers une philosophie du sablier.Laurence Vanin - 2015 - Paris: Éditions Detrad aVs.
    Chaque fois que les hommes parlent du temps, ils le connotent d'une valorisation typiquement humaine : "Prendre du bon temps", "perdre son temps", "la fuite du temps". Cette expérience immédiate, affective et bouleversante favorise un discours quasi simpliste ou nostalgique sur ce temps considéré comme ce qui enferme le tragique ou le pathétique de la condition humaine, vouée à la finitude. Le paradoxe réside donc, en ce fait qu'il paraît complexe de dire l'essence du temps, d'autant que souvent chacun en (...)
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  2.  30
    General Systems Theory and Creative Artificial Intelligence.Andrei Armovich Gribkov & Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Zelenskii - forthcoming - Philosophy and Culture (Russian Journal).
    The article analyzes the possibilities and limitations of artificial intelligence. The article considers the subjectivity of artificial intelligence, determines its necessity for solving intellectual problems depending on the possibility of representing the real world as a deterministic system. Methodological limitations of artificial intelligence, which is based on the use of big data technologies, are stated. These limitations cause the impossibility of forming a holistic representation of the objects of cognition and the world as a whole. As a tool for deterministic (...)
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  3.  83
    Alternative Concepts of God: Essays on the Metaphysics of the Divine.Andrei A. Buckareff & Yujin Nagasawa (eds.) - 2016 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    According to traditional Judeo-Christian-Islamic theism, God is an omniscient, omnipotent, and morally perfect agent. This volume shows that philosophy of religion needs to take seriously alternative concepts of the divine, and demonstrates the considerable philosophical interest that they hold.
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  4.  7
    La sagesse de vivre: les philosophes et la mort.Laurence Vanin-Verna - 2009 - Bruxelles: Memogrames.
    Face à sa finitude, l'homme est désemparé. Il aborde l'existence par la question du " pourquoi ". " Pourquoi m'a-t-on donné la vie si c'est pour la reprendre? " Il est envahi par la colère, la révolte... puis, il cherche un sens à sa mort et pose un au-delà salvateur, un lieu où tout peut continuer autrement... ou encore il envisage une réincarnation; bref, quelque chose qui n'est plus " la fin de la fin ". Mais quand l'homme se fait (...)
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  5.  5
    On Simon Mayr’s alleged discovery of Jupiter’s satellites.Gabriele Vanin - forthcoming - Annals of Science.
    In 1614, the German astronomer Simon Mayr published his claim about the discovery of Jupiter’s satellites. In his treatise Mundus Jovialis, Mayr made his assertion in a convoluted but unequivocal manner, earning resentment from Galileo Galilei, who published his harsh protest in 1623 in Il Saggiatore. Though Galileo’s objections were fallacious in some respects, and though numerous scholars took to the field to prove Mayr’s claim, none ever really succeeded, and the historical evidence remains to Mayr’s detriment. On the basis (...)
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  6. Ecological transformation through attentiveness and intimacy.Cristina Vanin - 2018 - In Trevor George Hunsberger Bechtel, Matthew Eaton & Timothy Harvie (eds.), Encountering earth: thinking theologically with a more-than-human world. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books.
     
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  7.  29
    Images of trust and distrust in financial institutions in the language and speech culture of the population of the Russian province (case study of Lipetsk region).Andrei Aleksandrovich Linchenko, Anastasiya Igorevna Vishnyakova & Valeriya Andreevna Tabolina - forthcoming - Philosophy and Culture (Russian Journal).
    This paper is focused on the ways of expressing trust and distrust in financial institutions represented in the language and speech culture of the population of the Lipetsk region. Based on 55 semi-structured interviews of three generations (centennials, millennials, elder generations) living in rural and urban settlements, issues of understanding and interpretation of financial institutions, features of trust, positive and negative experiences of interaction with various financial institutions were analyzed. The use of the constructivism made it possible to interpret trust (...)
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  8.  43
    Social Conventions: From Language to Law: From Language to Law.Andrei Marmor - 2009 - Princeton University Press.
    Social conventions are those arbitrary rules and norms governing the countless behaviors all of us engage in every day without necessarily thinking about them, from shaking hands when greeting someone to driving on the right side of the road. In this book, Andrei Marmor offers a pathbreaking and comprehensive philosophical analysis of conventions and the roles they play in social life and practical reason, and in doing so challenges the dominant view of social conventions first laid out by David (...)
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  9.  38
    Review of Andrei Marmor: Interpretation in Legal Theory[REVIEW]Andrei Marmor - 1994 - Ethics 105 (1):195-196.
  10.  22
    De-imperializing Joseph Brodsky: “On the independence of Ukraine” and other poems.Andrei Desnitsky - forthcoming - Studies in East European Thought:1-14.
    This article discusses the poem written by Joseph Brodsky shortly after the proclamation of Ukrainian independence in the early 1990s. It compares this poem with other pieces by the same author that deal with the paradigm of “independence vs. imperial unity.” These poems present a difference, which is striking at first glance: Brodsky welcomes Lithuanian independence, while simultaneously denying the same rights to Ukrainians and Aztecs. As for Afghanis … his disdain is even more palpable. The proposed explanation is the (...)
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  11.  78
    The inherence heuristic: An intuitive means of making sense of the world, and a potential precursor to psychological essentialism.Andrei Cimpian & Erika Salomon - 2014 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (5):461-480.
    We propose that human reasoning relies on an inherence heuristic, an implicit cognitive process that leads people to explain observed patterns (e.g., girls wear pink) in terms of the inherent features of their constituents (e.g., pink is an inherently feminine color). We then demonstrate how this proposed heuristic can provide a unified account for a broad set of findings spanning areas of research that might at first appear unrelated (e.g., system justification, nominal realism, is–ought errors in moral reasoning). By revealing (...)
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  12.  49
    Escapism, religious luck, and divine reasons for action: Andrei A. Buckareff & Allen plug.Andrei A. Buckareff - 2009 - Religious Studies 45 (1):63-72.
    In our paper, ‘Escaping hell: divine motivation and the problem of hell’, we defended a theory of hell that we called ‘escapism’. We argued that, given God's just and loving character, it would be most rational for Him to maintain an open-door policy to those who are in hell, allowing them an unlimited number of chances to be reconciled with God and enjoy communion with Him. In this paper we reply to two recent objections to our original paper. The first (...)
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  13.  74
    Against Public Reason’s Alleged Self-Defeat.Andrei Bespalov - 2021 - Law and Philosophy 40 (6):617-644.
    Mainstream political liberals hold that state coercion is legitimate only if it is justified on the grounds of reasons that all may reasonably be expected to accept. Critics argue that this public justification principle is self-defeating, because it depends on moral justifications that not all may reasonably be expected to accept. To rebut the self-defeat objection, I elaborate on the following disjunction: one either agrees or disagrees that it is wrong to impose one’s morality on others by the coercive power (...)
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  14. La science des mœurs chez Adam Ferguson. Une approche globale du problème de l'ordre social.Sonia Boussange-Andrei - 2021 - In Laurie Bréban, Séverine Denieul & Elise Sultan-Villet (eds.), La science des moeurs au siècle des Lumières: conception et expérimentations. Paris: Classiques Garnier.
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  15. Grammatiny: istorii︠a︡ roda svi︠a︡shchennosluzhiteleĭ Vladimirskoĭ eparkhii.Andreĭ Sergeevich Grammatin - 1999 - Sankt-Peterburg: VIRD.
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  16. Importance of general systems theory for scientific training.Andrei Armovich Gribkov & Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Zelenskii - forthcoming - Philosophy and Culture (Russian Journal).
    The article investigates the possibility of formation of creative competencies of students within the framework of scientific personnel training. It is noted that the available training courses within the framework of general training of scientific personnel allow to prepare a specialist who is able to use existing knowledge, but such a specialist is not trained in creativity. For the formation of creative competences it is necessary to take a training course of the general theory of systems, the purpose of which (...)
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  17. Generic Statements Require Little Evidence for Acceptance but Have Powerful Implications.Andrei Cimpian, Amanda C. Brandone & Susan A. Gelman - 2010 - Cognitive Science 34 (8):1452-1482.
    Generic statements (e.g., “Birds lay eggs”) express generalizations about categories. In this paper, we hypothesized that there is a paradoxical asymmetry at the core of generic meaning, such that these sentences have extremely strong implications but require little evidence to be judged true. Four experiments confirmed the hypothesized asymmetry: Participants interpreted novel generics such as “Lorches have purple feathers” as referring to nearly all lorches, but they judged the same novel generics to be true given a wide range of prevalence (...)
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  18.  13
    Are Private Prisons Intrinsically Wrong? An Analysis.Göran Duus-Otterström & Andrei Poama - 2024 - Jus Cogens 6 (1):29-46.
    Several critics have argued that private prisons are not only problematic because of their worse effects but also intrinsically wrong. This article analyzes two prominent arguments for this claim: the representation argument and the condemnation argument. The conclusion is that these arguments fail to show that there is something intrinsically wrong about private prisons. This is especially true if the arguments are extended to non-profit private prisons under social injustice contexts that states are responsible for. In such cases, non-profit private (...)
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  19.  2
    Enhancing religious education through emotional and spiritual intelligence.Olivia Andrei - 2023 - HTS Theological Studies 79 (1):7.
    In the context of the changes and challenges of the 21st century, the main focus of education, especially religious education, is to prepare students to live purposeful and meaningful lives with well-developed analytic, emotional and spiritual abilities to assist them in achieving a life perspective that allows them to face the larger world with greater self-confidence and self-awareness. Therefore, the main objectives of the study are: to bring forward the concepts of religious education, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence; to discuss (...)
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  20.  9
    Quantum-like modeling: cognition, decision making, and rationality.Andrei Khrennikov - 2020 - Mind and Society 19 (2):307-310.
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  21.  10
    The triple-store experiment: a first simultaneous test of classical and quantum probabilities in choice over menus.Andrei Khrennikov, Irina Basieva, Eric Guerci, Sébastien Duchêne & Ismaël Rafaï - 2021 - Theory and Decision 92 (2):387-406.
    Recently quantum probability theory started to be actively used in studies of human decision-making, in particular for the resolution of paradoxes (such as the Allais, Ellsberg, and Machina paradoxes). Previous studies were based on a cognitive metaphor of the quantum double-slit experiment—the basic quantum interference experiment. In this paper, we report on an economics experiment based on a triple-slit experiment design, where the slits are menus of alternatives from which one can choose. The test of nonclassicality is based on the (...)
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  22.  4
    El valor del conocimiento.Andrei Bravo Ponce - 2015 - Luxiérnaga - Revista de Estudiantes de Filosofía 5 (9):9.
    Los argumentos que sostienen una postura de normatividad autónomapara el conocimiento suponen que su valor reside en el puro objetivo deadquirirlo; sin embargo, en este ensayo respaldaré la posición de que laadquisición de conocimiento, mediante métodos confiables que confirmeno intenten confirmar la verdad mejor que otros, no tiene otra importancia,sino en la medida que nos facilita la obtención de otro tipo debienes.
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  23.  16
    Philosophy of Law.Andrei Marmor - 2011 - Princeton University Press.
    In Philosophy of Law, Andrei Marmor provides a comprehensive analysis of contemporary debates about the fundamental nature of law—an issue that has been at the heart of legal philosophy for centuries. What the law is seems to be a matter of fact, but this fact has normative significance: it tells people what they ought to do. Marmor argues that the myriad questions raised by the factual and normative features of law actually depend on the possibility of reduction—whether the legal (...)
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  24.  71
    Pantheism.Andrei A. Buckareff - 2022 - Cambridge University Press.
    This Element focuses on some core conceptual and ontological issues related to pantheistic conceptions of God by engaging with recent work in analytic philosophy of religion on this topic. The conceptual and ontological commitments of pantheism are contrasted with those of other conceptions of God. The concept of God assumed by pantheism is clarified and the question about what type of unity the universe must exhibit in order to be identical with God receives the most attention. It is argued that (...)
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  25.  5
    Human beings in a civilization of cognitive technologies.Andrei Armovich Gribkov - forthcoming - Philosophy and Culture (Russian Journal).
    The problematics of civilization development and the place of human being in it is a significant area of research, which is additionally actualized nowadays in the conditions of the outlined transition to a new stage - the civilization of cognitive technologies. According to the assessment proposed in the article, three stages of civilization development should be distinguished: agrarian, machine, and the civilization of cognitive technologies, which is currently being formed. It is characterized by the main need in the form of (...)
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  26.  12
    Disputes on the Marxist Understanding of Russian History: On One of the Theoretical Prerequisites for Creating the Soviet Union.Andrei A. Teslia - 2022 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 60 (5):418-426.
    Russian Marxism was fairly late to address building its own understandings of the Russian historical process. Moreover, the Bolsheviks did not have their own historiography of “Russian history” despite the fact that, beginning in 1918, they began more and more vehemently claiming not just total ideological control but also intellectual hegemony. A confrontation between “Marxist” and “non-Marxist” understandings arose. At the same time, the real disputes within the camp of Marxist historians came down to a confrontation between the versions of (...)
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  27.  9
    Fighting against nature: Romans and Barbarians on the Icy Danube.Andrei Gandila - 2022 - Journal of Ancient History 10 (1):135-164.
    Scholars have long debated the nature of the Roman frontier. From linear defense systems designed to hold back barbarian tides to arteries of communication and exchange, rivers have been at the forefront of this discussion. This paper focuses on the Lower Danube frontier and argues that Rome’s most enduring enemy in the Balkans was not a barbarian tribe, but the river itself. The Danube frequently froze in wintertime facilitating the passage of massive raiding parties. Indeed, the most devastating attacks recorded (...)
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  28.  22
    "After the Past, Before the Present": New Shamanism in Gorny Altai.Andrei Vinogradov - 1999 - Anthropology of Consciousness 10 (4):36-44.
    This paper is a brief survey of the history of Altai shamanism in the 20th Century, and of the main influences, both from "inside" (from within the Altai community) and from the outside onto shamanic beliefs and practices of the Altai, especially onto the shamanic revival. Based on my experiences living in 1988 and 1989 in Gorny Altai, the paper reports on aspects of present‐day shamanism, and the emergence of neo‐shamanism in the post‐Soviet period. The decline of shamanism due to (...)
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  29.  46
    Pragmatic Considerations in the Interpretation of Denying the Antecedent.Andrei Moldovan - 2009 - Informal Logic 29 (3):309-326.
    In this paper I am concerned with the analysis of fragments of a discourse or text that express arguments suspected of being denials of the antecedent. I first argue that one needs to distinguish between two senses of ‘the argument expressed’. Second, I show that, with respect to one of these senses, given a Gricean account of the pragmatics of conditionals, some such fragments systematically express arguments that are valid.
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  30.  23
    Law in the Age of Pluralism.Andrei Marmor - 2007 - Oup Usa.
    Law in the Age of Pluralism contains a collection of essays on the intersection of legal and political philosophy. Written within the analytical tradition in jurisprudence, the collection covers a wide range of topics, such as the nature of law and legal theory, the rule of law, the values of democracy and constitutionalism, moral aspects of legal interpretation, the nature of rights, economic equality, and more. The essays in this volume explore issues where law, morality and politics meet, and discuss (...)
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  31.  46
    Preschool children’s use of cues to generic meaning.Andrei Cimpian & Ellen M. Markman - 2008 - Cognition 107 (1):19-53.
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  32.  30
    Information learned from generic language becomes central to children’s biological concepts: Evidence from their open-ended explanations.Andrei Cimpian & Ellen M. Markman - 2009 - Cognition 113 (1):14-25.
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  33.  4
    Tekhnogennye situat︠s︡ii: gorizonty opasnosti (filosofskiĭ analiz).N. I. Andreĭchuk - 2011 - Moskva: Moskovskiĭ gos. oblastnoĭ universitet (MGOU). Edited by G. L. Buzuk & S. V. Makeev.
    Издание предназначено для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся проблемами филологии науки и техники, социальной философии, экологии.
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  34.  3
    Institut filosofskogo disputa v tibetskom buddizme.Andreĭ Aleksandrovich Bazarov - 1998 - Sankt-Peterburg: Nauka.
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  35.  6
    Nebulosa de Imunidades? Sobre estado de direito e democracia no pensamento jurídico brasileiro.Andrei Koerner & Valeriano Costa - 2020 - Doispontos 17 (2).
    O artigo propõe uma análise multidisciplinar sobre o pensamento jurídico, tendo como objetivo a reflexão crítica sobre os saberes e práticas jurídicos na sociedade brasileira. O artigo elabora inicialmente uma análise crítico-conceitual de trabalhos de Guillermo O´Donnell sobre estado de direito e democracia na América Latina. Em seguida, adota a noção de agregados jurídicos para apresentar distintas dimensões de pesquisas sócio-jurídicas sobre o direito. Enfim, usa a metáfora da nebulosa de imunidades para a proposta de discernir os atributos positivos do (...)
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  36.  4
    La lecture comme enfermement.Andrei Minzetanu - 2018 - Diogène 257 (1):7-23.
    A partir d'une comparaison entre deux théories de la lecture - celle de Michel Charles et celle de Pierre Bayard -, et à partir de ce que la psychologie sociale appelle un "biais de confirmation", cet article essaie de comprendre la manière dont la lecture peut contribuer à une forme d'enfermement du lecteur, à un certain dogmatisme. Ce dernier est envisagé ici sous la forme de ce que l'épistémologie des vertus considère comme un "vice intellectuel". L'analyse repose sur un exemple (...)
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  37.  9
    The Artificial Philosophical Counselor.Andrei Nutas - 2022 - International Journal of Philosophical Practice 8 (1):124-136.
    Till date most people still believe that compute grows exponentially in accordance with Moore’s law, meaning that computational capacity doubles approximately every 18 months. This, however, does not hold for Machine Learning. Since 2012, the computational capacity of Machine Learning has doubled every 3.4 months.1 Given this incredible growth rate we need to start considering whether Artificial Intelligence through the practice of Machine Learning will be able to automate the philosophical counseling profession. I will begin by giving an overview of (...)
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  38.  5
    Blizkie mysli.Andreĭ Mikhaĭlovich Sergeev - 2020 - Sankt-Peterburg: Vladimir Dalʹ.
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  39.  1
    Nevedomyĭ Bog: istoriko-filosofskoe issledovanie misticheskikh tradit︠s︡iĭ Drevnego mira i Srednevekovʹi︠a︡.Andreĭ Shcheglov - 2008 - Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatelʹskiĭ dom "Mīrʺ".
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  40. Predstavlenii︠a︡ o prirode zla v Drevneĭ Rusi.Andreĭ Shcheglov - 2023 - Sankt-Peterburg: Aleteĭi︠a︡.
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  41.  5
    Syntax of Hittite imma.Andrei Sideltsev - 2022 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 140 (2):361.
    Building upon Melchert 1985, I assess the syntax of Hittite imma with special attention to its second-position requirement.
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  42.  74
    The Dilemma of Authority.Andrei Marmor - 2011 - Jurisprudence 2 (1):121-141.
    The normal way to establish that a person has authority over another requires a rule-governed institutional setting. To have authority is to have power, in the juridical sense of the term, and power can only be conferred by norms constituting it. Power-conferring norms are essentially institutional, and the obligation to comply with a legitimate authority's decree is, first and foremost, institutional in nature. The main argument presented in this essay is that an explanation of practical authorities is a two-stage affair: (...)
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  43.  6
    Collateral Legal Consequences and the Power to Punish.Andrei Poama & Milena Tripkovic - forthcoming - Journal of Applied Philosophy.
    Collateral legal consequences attached to criminal convictions (CLCs) are often criticised because they expose criminal offenders to various forms of harmful and/or wrongful treatment. In this article, we argue that CLCs are problematic because they undermine the power to punish, a distinct normative power that allows the relevant powerholders to directly change the offender's normative situation. The article identifies important features of the power to punish construed as the normative ability that judges should hold in liberal polities. In particular, we (...)
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  44.  3
    Determination of consciousness, self-consciousness and subjectness within the framework of the information concept.Andrei Armovich Gribkov & Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Zelenskii - forthcoming - Philosophy and Culture (Russian Journal).
    The article is devoted to the study of the nature of consciousness within the framework of the information concept. The paper proposes a definition of consciousness as an informational environment in which an extended model of reality is realized. The process of realization of this extended model is defined as thinking. The result of thinking is information objects that form a system in the form of information environment. Information objects are reflections of the real world properties, not directly, but by (...)
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  45. Hell and the Problem of Evil.Andrei A. Buckareff & Allen Plug - 2014 - In Justin P. McBrayer & Daniel Howard-Snyder (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to The Problem of Evil. Wiley. pp. 128-143.
    The case is discussed for the doctrine of hell as posing a unique problem of evil for adherents to the Abrahamic religions who endorse traditional theism. The problem is particularly acute for those who accept retributivist formulations of the doctrine of hell according to which hell is everlasting punishment for failing to satisfy some requirement. Alternatives to retributivism are discussed, including the unique difficulties that each one faces.
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  46.  18
    Desert Retributivism: A Deweyan Critique.Andrei Poama - 2023 - The Journal of Ethics 27 (3):285-303.
    In this article, I argue that Michael Moore’s (1997), and other similar formulations of desert retributivism – viz., the theory that holds punishment to be justified because of the deserved suffering it imposes on guilty offenders – are epistemically problematic. The argument draws on John Dewey’s inchoate critique of retribution, and on Dewey’s more general contention that the justification of ethical judgments and principles proceeds ex post – viz., that it depends on the experiences elicited by acting on those judgments (...)
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  47.  29
    Identity and Categorification.Andrei Rodin - 2007 - Philosophia Scientiae 11 (2):27-65.
    Dans cet article je présente une analyse critique de l’approche habituelle de l’identité mathématique qui a son origine dans les travaux de Frege et Russell, en faisant un contraste avec les approches alternatives de Platon et Geach. Je pose ensuite ce problème dans un cadre de la théorie des catégories et montre que la notion d’identité ne peut pas être « internalisée » par les moyens catégoriques standards. Enfin, je présente deux approches de l’identité mathématique plus spécifiques: une avec la (...)
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  48.  40
    Questions, Presuppositions and Fallacies.Andrei Moldovan - 2022 - Argumentation 36 (2):287-303.
    In this paper I focus on the fallacy known as Complex Question or Many Questions. After a brief introduction, in Sect. 2 I highlight its pragmatic dimension, and in Sect. 3 its dialectical dimension. In Sect. 4 I present two accounts of this fallacy developed in argumentation theory, Douglas Walton’s and the Pragma-Dialectics’, which have resources to capture both its pragmatic and its dialectical nature. However, these accounts are unsatisfactory for various reasons. In Sect. 5 I focus on the pragmatic (...)
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  49. Intralevel mental causation.Andrei A. Buckareff - 2011 - Frontiers of Philosophy in China 6 (3):402-425.
    This paper identifies and critiques a theory of mental causation defended by some proponents of nonredutive physicalism that I call “intralevelism.” Intralevelist theories differ in their details. On all versions, the causal outcome of the manifestation of physical properties is physical and the causal outcome of the manifestation of mental properties is mental. Thus, mental causation on this view is intralevel mental to mental causation. This characterization of mental causation as intralevel is taken to insulate nonreductive physicalism from some objections (...)
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  50.  14
    Cultural schemas: What they are, how to find them, and what to do once you’ve caught one.Andrei Boutyline & Laura Soter - 2021 - American Sociological Review 4 (86):726-758.
    Cultural schemas are a central cognitive mechanism through which culture affects action. In this article, we develop a theoretical model of cultural schemas that is better able to support empirical work, including inferential, sensitizing, and operational uses. We propose a multilevel framework centered on a high-level definition of cultural schemas that is sufficiently broad to capture its major sociological applications but still sufficiently narrow to identify a set of cognitive phenomena with key functional properties in common: cultural schemas are socially (...)
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