Results for ' stratified theory of value'

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  1.  8
    A Stratified Theory of Value.Anna Donise - 2023 - Phenomenology and Mind 24:94-104.
    Contemporary reflection on the concept of value oscillates between positions that advocate absolutist realism and positions that propose total relativism. The present paper aims to distance itself from these two ways of reading the topic, rejecting any monolithic conception, and proposing a stratified theory of value. Beginning with an analysis of values that differentiates them from both “goods” and “valuations,” the author outlines an understanding of value that must be investigated in its multiple, interconnected layers. (...)
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  2.  42
    Decidable Fragments of the Simple Theory of Types with Infinity and $mathrm{NF}$.Anuj Dawar, Thomas Forster & Zachiri McKenzie - 2017 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 58 (3):433-451.
    We identify complete fragments of the simple theory of types with infinity and Quine’s new foundations set theory. We show that TSTI decides every sentence ϕ in the language of type theory that is in one of the following forms: ϕ=∀x1r1⋯∀xkrk∃y1s1⋯∃ylslθ where the superscripts denote the types of the variables, s1>⋯>sl, and θ is quantifier-free, ϕ=∀x1r1⋯∀xkrk∃y1s⋯∃ylsθ where the superscripts denote the types of the variables and θ is quantifier-free. This shows that NF decides every stratified sentence (...)
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  3.  5
    Linearly Stratified Models for the Foundations of Nonstandard Mathematics.Mauro Di Nasso - 1998 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 44 (1):138-142.
    Assuming the existence of an inaccessible cardinal, transitive full models of the whole set theory, equipped with a linearly valued rank function, are constructed. Such models provide a global framework for nonstandard mathematics.
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  4. Dispositional Theories of Value.Michael Smith, David Lewis & Mark Johnston - 1989 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 63 (1):89-174.
  5.  13
    Spinoza's theories of value.Andrew Youpa - 2010 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 18 (2):209 – 229.
    According to a widely accepted reading of the "Ethics," Spinoza subscribes to a desire-satisfaction theory of value. A desire-satisfaction theory says that what has value is the satisfaction of one’s desires and whatever leads to the satisfaction of one’s desires. In this paper I argue that this standard reading is incorrect, and I show that in Spinoza’s view the foundation of what is truly valuable is the perfection of a person’s essence, not the satisfaction of a (...)
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  6.  8
    Utilitarianism: Theory of Value.Wendy Donner & Richard Fumerton - 2009-01-02 - In Steven Nadler (ed.), Mill. Wiley‐Blackwell. pp. 13–32.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Qualitative Hedonism Objections to Mill's Qualitative Hedonism: Internal Inconsistency and Value Pluralism The Judgment of Competent Agents: Self‐Development and Value Measurement Self‐Development and Virtue Ethics Further Reading.
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  7.  7
    Theory of Value Structure: From Values to Decisions.Erich H. Rast - 2022 - Lanham: Lexington Books.
    This book explores the theory of value structure, or axiology, in metaethics and defends the thesis that aspects of “better than” comparisons may outrank each other and that value cannot always be summed up neatly.
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  8.  15
    A Theory of Value and Obligation.Robin Attfield - 2020 - Routledge.
    Originally published in 1987 and re-issued in 2020 with a new Preface, this book presents and elaborates interrelated solutions to a number of problems in moral philosophy, from the location of intrinsic value and the nature of a worthwhile life, via the limits of obligation and the nature of justice, to the status of moral utterances. After developing a biocentric account of moral standing, the author locates worthwhile life in the development of the generic capacities of a creature, whether (...)
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  9.  7
    Engaging Reason: On the Theory of Value and Action.Joseph Raz - 1999 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press UK.
    Joseph Raz presents a penetrating exploration of the interdependence of value, reason, and the will. These essays illuminate a wide range of questions concerning fundamental aspects of human thought and action. Engaging Reason is a summation of many years of original, compelling, and influential work by a major contemporary philosopher.
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  10.  20
    A Theory of Value.Luigi Pasinetti - 2014 - Routledge.
    A prominent member of the second generation of Cambridge Keynesians, Luigi Pasinetti has been a key player in the development of neo-Ricardian economics as well. Having studied under Piero Sraffa at Cambridge, he developed a mathematical representation of Ricardo's theory of value and distribution, as well as the reswitching problem in neoclassical capital theory: thus making him a leader of the British Cambridge side during the Cambridge Capital Controversy. Since leaving Cambridge for Rome, he has become particularly (...)
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  11. Engaging Reason: On the Theory of Value and Action.Joseph Raz - 1999 - Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press UK.
    Joseph Raz presents a penetrating exploration of the interdependence of value, reason, and the will. These essays illuminate a wide range of questions concerning fundamental aspects of human thought and action. Engaging Reason is a summation of many years of original, compelling, and influential work by a major contemporary philosopher.
  12.  91
    The Theory of Value of Christian von Ehrenfels.Barry Smith - 1986 - In Reinhard Fabian (ed.), Christian von Ehrenfels: Leben und Werk. Amsterdam: Rodopi. pp. 150-171.
    Christian von Ehrenfels was a student of both Franz Brentano and Carl Menger and his thinking on value theory was inspired both by Brentano’s descriptive psychology and by the subjective theory of economic value advanced by Menger, the founder of the Austrian school of economics. Value, for Ehrenfels, is a function of desire, and we ascribe value to those things which we either do in fact desire, or would desire if we were not convinced (...)
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  13.  15
    General Theory of Value: Its Meaning and Basic Principles Construed in Terms of Interest.Ralph Barton Perry - 2013 - Harvard University Press.
    Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
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  14.  10
    General theory of value.Ralph Barton Perry - 1926 - Cambridge,: Harvard University Press.
    The pres ent book aims to exemplify the latter rather than the former method, and if it should prove tedious, that fault will be due in part, at least, to the ...
  15. General Theory of Value, its Meaning and Basic Principles Construed in Terms of Interest.Ralph Barton Perry - 1928 - Mind 37 (145):99-103.
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  16.  10
    Dispositional Theories of Value Meet Moral Twin Earth.Sean Holland - 2001 - American Philosophical Quarterly 38 (2):177 - 195.
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  17.  78
    Theories of Value and Distribution Since Adam Smith: Ideology and Economic Theory.Maurice Dobb (ed.) - 1975 - Cambridge University Press.
    Mr Dobb examines the history of economic thought in the light of the modern controversy over capital theory and, more particularly, the appearance of Sraffa's book The Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities, which was a watershed in the critical discussions constituted a crucial turning-point in the history of economics: an estimate not unconnected with his reinterpretation of nineteenth-century economic thought as consisting of two streams or traditions commonly confused under the generic title of 'the classical tradition' against (...)
  18. General Theory of Value: Its Meaning and Basic Principles Construed in Terms of Interest.Ralph Barton Perry - 1927 - Humana Mente 2 (5):97-100.
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  19.  11
    France Veber's Theory of Value.Seppo Sajama - 1988 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 31 (1):45-57.
    Veber's theory of value is based on his general classification of mental phenomena. Value-experiences constitute a special variety of emotional experiences: they have a pseudo-cognitive role; that is, they "perceive" values just as ordinary presentations perceive things and their properties. Veber also makes several distinctions between different types of value-perceiving emotions. Finally he discusses the kinds of objective correlates that these experiences have and thereby distinguishes between three types of value: thing-value, person-value and (...)
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  20.  22
    Relativist Dispositional Theories of Value: Relativist Dispositional Theories of Value.Andy Egan - 2012 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 50 (4):557-582.
    Adopting a dispositional theory of value promises to deliver a lot of theoretical goodies. One recurring problem for dispositional theories of value, though, is a problem about nonconvergence. If being a value is being disposed to elicit response R in us, what should we say if it turns out that not everybody is disposed to have R to the same things? One horn of the problem here is a danger of the view collapsing into an error (...)
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  21. Theories of Value and Environmental Ethics.Lori Gruen - 1994 - Dissertation, University of Colorado at Boulder
    As knowledge about the devastating consequences of human action on the environment grows, so does the urgency of finding answers to questions about how we ought to think about and act toward the natural world. Over the last twenty-five years, philosophers have attempted to develop an environmental ethic that can answer these questions. The most common articulations of environmental ethics set out to establish the value of nature beyond its mere usefulness to humans, a value referred to in (...)
     
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  22.  30
    A Theory of Value and Obligation.Robin Attfield - 1990 - Noûs 24 (4):617-622.
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  23.  20
    Stratified Belief Bases Revision with Argumentative Inference.Marcelo Alejandro Falappa, Alejandro Javier García, Gabriele Kern-Isberner & Guillermo Ricardo Simari - 2013 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 42 (1):161-193.
    We propose a revision operator on a stratified belief base, i.e., a belief base that stores beliefs in different strata corresponding to the value an agent assigns to these beliefs. Furthermore, the operator will be defined as to perform the revision in such a way that information is never lost upon revision but stored in a stratum or layer containing information perceived as having a lower value. In this manner, if the revision of one layer leads to (...)
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  24.  32
    General Theory of Value.Albert L. Hammond & Ralph Barton Perry - 1928 - Philosophical Review 37 (5):501.
  25.  31
    Friedrich Albert Lange’s theory of values.Chiara Russo Krauss - 2023 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 31 (3):528-549.
    Friedrich Albert Lange is usually regarded as a representative of physiological neo-Kantianism or as a forerunner of the Marburg school of neo-Kantianism. In this paper I try to reconstruct Lange’s theory of values to argue that his philosophy is better framed as an intermediate point in the development of the two-world theory (facts/values) between Hermann Lotze and Southwestern neo-Kantianism.
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  26. A Theory of Value and Obligation.[author unknown] - 1988 - Philosophy 63 (245):406-407.
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  27.  6
    General Theory of Value.Fulton J. Sheen - 1927 - New Scholasticism 1 (2):189-191.
  28.  5
    A study in the theory of value..David Wight Prall - 1921 - [n.p.]: University of California Press.
    Excerpt from A Study in the Theory of Value The thesis which I wish to defend in the present essay is a very common one, believed, I think, by most people, but usually only approximately and only half-heartedly, and expressed vaguely if expressed at all. Some such belief is in fact present whenever we reflect upon acts that stir our interest; but the belief baldly expressed in propositions sounds fanciful or weak or sentimental, and we avoid pronouncing it (...)
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  29. The Theory of Value and its Place in the History of Ethics.Charles Gray Shaw - 1901 - Philosophical Review 10:554.
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  30.  21
    A Theory of Value and Obligation. Robin Attfield.Hans Oberdiek - 1989 - Ethics 99 (3):638-640.
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  31. A Model Complete Theory Of Valued D-fields.Thomas Scanlon - 2000 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 65 (4):1758-1784.
    The notion of a D-ring, generalizing that of a differential or a difference ring, is introduced. Quantifier elimination and a version of the Ax-Kochen-Ersov principle is proven for a theory of valued D-fields of residual characteristic zero.
     
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  32.  5
    The Theory of Values.Herbert W. Schneider - 1917 - Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 14 (6):141-154.
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  33.  15
    Economy and theology: Cusanus' theory of value.Agnieszka Kijewska - 2024 - New York, NY: Routledge.
    Economy and Theology: Cusanus' Theory of Value, a study from the field of the history of philosophy, responds to the present-day interest in what is referred to as economic theology. This study aims to show that value (valor), one of the fundamental concepts of contemporary philosophy and economics, has its genealogy in the thought of Nicholas of Cusa. Starting from the economic context (the concept of price/pretium), Cusanus proposes the theory of value that, on the (...)
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  34. Richards' Theory of Value.Manuel I. A. Bilsky - 1953 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 14:536.
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  35.  8
    The Theory of Value and Its Place in the History of Ethics.Charles Gray Shaw - 1901 - International Journal of Ethics 11 (3):306-320.
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  36.  3
    A Utilitarian General Theory of Value.C. L. Sheng (ed.) - 1998 - BRILL.
    The thesis of this book is to develop a theory of value covering all kinds of values, based on my unified utilitarian theory. It is unique and is different from all traditional and existing theories of value. Like the views of most psychologists and decision-scientists, value is asserted to be subjective in nature because value exists only for a subject. Value and value judgment are considered statistical in nature in three dimensions, namely (...)
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  37.  21
    The Theory of Value and the Rise of Ethical Emotivism.Stephen A. Satris - 1982 - Journal of the History of Ideas 43 (1):109.
  38. A New Theory of Serendipity: Nature, Emergence and Mechanism.Quan-Hoang Vuong (ed.) - 2022 - Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter.
    When you type the word “serendipity” in a word-processor application such as Microsoft Word, the autocorrection engine suggests you choose other words like “luck” or “fate”. This correcting act turns out to be incorrect. However, it points to the reality that serendipity is not a familiar English word and can be misunderstood easily. Serendipity is a very much scientific concept as it has been found useful in numerous scientific discoveries, pharmaceutical innovations, and numerous humankind’s technical and technological advances. Therefore, there (...)
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  39. Proof Theory of Finite-valued Logics.Richard Zach - 1993 - Dissertation, Technische Universität Wien
    The proof theory of many-valued systems has not been investigated to an extent comparable to the work done on axiomatizatbility of many-valued logics. Proof theory requires appropriate formalisms, such as sequent calculus, natural deduction, and tableaux for classical (and intuitionistic) logic. One particular method for systematically obtaining calculi for all finite-valued logics was invented independently by several researchers, with slight variations in design and presentation. The main aim of this report is to develop the proof theory of (...)
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  40.  21
    Toward a Pellegrino-inspired theory of value in health care.Matthew DeCamp - 2019 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 40 (3):231-241.
    Contemporary medical practice and health policy are increasingly animated by the concept of providing high value care. Nevertheless, there can be disagreements about how value is defined and from whose perspective. Individual patients suffering from terminal cancer, for example, may have a different perception of the value of an expensive chemotherapy when compared to health policymakers, insurers, or others responsible for the financial solvency of health care organizations. Thus it seems reasonable to ask what is meant by (...)
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  41. A Darwinian dilemma for realist theories of value.Sharon Street - 2006 - Philosophical Studies 127 (1):109-166.
    Contemporary realist theories of value claim to be compatible with natural science. In this paper, I call this claim into question by arguing that Darwinian considerations pose a dilemma for these theories. The main thrust of my argument is this. Evolutionary forces have played a tremendous role in shaping the content of human evaluative attitudes. The challenge for realist theories of value is to explain the relation between these evolutionary influences on our evaluative attitudes, on the one hand, (...)
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  42.  2
    Unlikely Articulation between Alain Badiou’s Theory of the Subject and the Wertkritik.Ivan De Oliveira Vaz - 2022 - Revista de Filosofia Moderna E Contemporânea 10 (2):339-365.
    In a attempt to get around a certain misunderstanding that prevents us from seeing the similarities between Alain Badiou’s theory of the subject and the Wertkritik (or critique of value), we try to point out how in these two conceptual approaches there is an absolute refusal of the capitalist system. In order to do so, it was necessary to elucidate how the resumptions of Marx’s thought that are materialized, in one case, in the theorization carried out by Badiou (...)
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  43.  18
    Outlines of a formal theory of value, I.Donald Davidson, J. C. C. McKinsey & Patrick Suppes - 1955 - Philosophy of Science 22 (2):140-160.
    Contemporary philosophers interested in value theory appear to be largely concerned with questions of the following sort:What is value?What is the meaning of the word ‘good’?Does the attribution of value to an object have a cognitive, or merely an emotive, significance?The first question is metaphysical; to ask it is analogous to asking in physics:What is matter?What is electricity?The others are generally treated as semantical questions; to ask them is analogous to asking in statistics:What is the meaning (...)
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  44.  26
    A Theory of Value.J. David Velleman - 2008 - Ethics 118 (3):410-436.
  45.  14
    Axiology--theory of values.Samuel L. Hart - 1971 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 32 (1):29-41.
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  46.  2
    Theories of value and problems of education.Philip G. Smith - 1970 - Urbana,: University of Illinois Press.
    Moral philosophy and education, by H. D. Aiken.--The moral sense and contributory values, by C. I. Lewis.--Realms of value, by P. W. Taylor.--The role of value theory in education, by J. D. Butler.--Does ethics make a difference? By K. Price.--Educational value statements, by C. Beck.--Educational values and goals, by W. K. Frankena.--Conflicts in values, by H. S. Broudy.--Levels of valuational discourse in education, by J. F. Perry and P. G. Smith.--Education and some moves toward a (...) methodology, by A. S. Clayton.--You can't pray a lie, by M. Twain.--Men, machines, and morality, by J. F. Soltis.--Teaching and telling, by I. Scheffler.--Reason and habit, by R. S. Peters.--The two moralists of the child, by J. Piaget.--Causes and morality, by R. S. Peters.--On education and morals, by R. W. Sleeper.--Moral autonomy and reasonableness, by T. D. Perry. (shrink)
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  47.  33
    Toward a Unified Theory of Value: From Austrian Economics to Austrian Philosophy.Wolfgang Grassl - 2017 - Axiomathes 27 (5):531-559.
    Under one understanding of marketing, this discipline focuses on the creation of customer value. Although nobody doubts today that value is subjective and it emerges from consumer judgment, the causality is less clear. Do producers bring about value, or do consumers receive ‘raw’ products that only attain value in their estimation? Or, do producers and consumers co-create value as much of contemporary marketing theory assumes? Recent works on value creation, the building of customer (...)
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  48.  4
    Theory of value and theory of ethics.Dorothy Walsh - 1968 - Journal of Value Inquiry 2 (2-3):208-215.
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  49.  16
    David Hume's theory of value.Pall S. Ardal - unknown
    This thesis is neither e page to page commentary nor en assessment of Hume's place in the history of Philosophy. It mainly consists in an attempt at justifying a certain approach to the Interpretation of his theory of value with special reference to morals.
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  50. The Stoic theory of value and psychopathology. Does the ideal of apathy have a neurotic character?Konrad Banicki - 2006 - Diametros:1-21.
    Psychological questions within philosophical ethics, although very often deeply distrusted, are justified if we presume the ultimate unity of the ethical and psychosocial subject. Such questions are especially well-grounded when we deal with a philosophy that is as practical as Stoicism. Because of both their contents and origins, the theories of values and emotions proposed by this ancient school may attract the suspicious attention of psychologists. For there are good reasons to suggest that the ideas in question were neurotic – (...)
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