Results for ' stratified theory of value'

994 found
Order:
  1.  8
    A Stratified Theory of Value.Anna Donise - 2023 - Phenomenology and Mind 24:94-104.
    Contemporary reflection on the concept of value oscillates between positions that advocate absolutist realism and positions that propose total relativism. The present paper aims to distance itself from these two ways of reading the topic, rejecting any monolithic conception, and proposing a stratified theory of value. Beginning with an analysis of values that differentiates them from both “goods” and “valuations,” the author outlines an understanding of value that must be investigated in its multiple, interconnected layers. (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  2.  42
    Decidable Fragments of the Simple Theory of Types with Infinity and $mathrm{NF}$.Anuj Dawar, Thomas Forster & Zachiri McKenzie - 2017 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 58 (3):433-451.
    We identify complete fragments of the simple theory of types with infinity and Quine’s new foundations set theory. We show that TSTI decides every sentence ϕ in the language of type theory that is in one of the following forms: ϕ=∀x1r1⋯∀xkrk∃y1s1⋯∃ylslθ where the superscripts denote the types of the variables, s1>⋯>sl, and θ is quantifier-free, ϕ=∀x1r1⋯∀xkrk∃y1s⋯∃ylsθ where the superscripts denote the types of the variables and θ is quantifier-free. This shows that NF decides every stratified sentence (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  3.  14
    Linearly Stratified Models for the Foundations of Nonstandard Mathematics.Mauro Di Nasso - 1998 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 44 (1):138-142.
    Assuming the existence of an inaccessible cardinal, transitive full models of the whole set theory, equipped with a linearly valued rank function, are constructed. Such models provide a global framework for nonstandard mathematics.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  4.  15
    General Theory of Value: Its Meaning and Basic Principles Construed in Terms of Interest.Ralph Barton Perry - 2013 - Harvard University Press.
    Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
    No categories
  5.  15
    A Theory of Value and Obligation.Robin Attfield - 2020 - Routledge.
    Originally published in 1987 and re-issued in 2020 with a new Preface, this book presents and elaborates interrelated solutions to a number of problems in moral philosophy, from the location of intrinsic value and the nature of a worthwhile life, via the limits of obligation and the nature of justice, to the status of moral utterances. After developing a biocentric account of moral standing, the author locates worthwhile life in the development of the generic capacities of a creature, whether (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  6.  20
    A Theory of Value.Luigi Pasinetti - 2014 - Routledge.
    A prominent member of the second generation of Cambridge Keynesians, Luigi Pasinetti has been a key player in the development of neo-Ricardian economics as well. Having studied under Piero Sraffa at Cambridge, he developed a mathematical representation of Ricardo's theory of value and distribution, as well as the reswitching problem in neoclassical capital theory: thus making him a leader of the British Cambridge side during the Cambridge Capital Controversy. Since leaving Cambridge for Rome, he has become particularly (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  7.  7
    Engaging Reason: On the Theory of Value and Action.Joseph Raz - 1999 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press UK.
    Joseph Raz presents a penetrating exploration of the interdependence of value, reason, and the will. These essays illuminate a wide range of questions concerning fundamental aspects of human thought and action. Engaging Reason is a summation of many years of original, compelling, and influential work by a major contemporary philosopher.
    No categories
  8.  8
    Utilitarianism: Theory of Value.Wendy Donner & Richard Fumerton - 2009-01-02 - In Steven Nadler (ed.), Mill. Wiley‐Blackwell. pp. 13–32.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Qualitative Hedonism Objections to Mill's Qualitative Hedonism: Internal Inconsistency and Value Pluralism The Judgment of Competent Agents: Self‐Development and Value Measurement Self‐Development and Virtue Ethics Further Reading.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  9. Dispositional Theories of Value.Michael Smith, David Lewis & Mark Johnston - 1989 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 63 (1):89-174.
  10.  97
    Spinoza's theories of value.Andrew Youpa - 2010 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 18 (2):209 – 229.
    According to a widely accepted reading of the "Ethics," Spinoza subscribes to a desire-satisfaction theory of value. A desire-satisfaction theory says that what has value is the satisfaction of one’s desires and whatever leads to the satisfaction of one’s desires. In this paper I argue that this standard reading is incorrect, and I show that in Spinoza’s view the foundation of what is truly valuable is the perfection of a person’s essence, not the satisfaction of a (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  11. The Theory of Value of Christian von Ehrenfels.Barry Smith - 1986 - In Reinhard Fabian (ed.), Christian von Ehrenfels: Leben und Werk. Amsterdam: Rodopi. pp. 150-171.
    Christian von Ehrenfels was a student of both Franz Brentano and Carl Menger and his thinking on value theory was inspired both by Brentano’s descriptive psychology and by the subjective theory of economic value advanced by Menger, the founder of the Austrian school of economics. Value, for Ehrenfels, is a function of desire, and we ascribe value to those things which we either do in fact desire, or would desire if we were not convinced (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  12. General Theory of Value, its Meaning and Basic Principles Construed in Terms of Interest.Ralph Barton Perry - 1928 - Mind 37 (145):99-103.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  13.  7
    Theory of Value Structure: From Values to Decisions.Erich H. Rast - 2022 - Lanham: Lexington Books.
    This book explores the theory of value structure, or axiology, in metaethics and defends the thesis that aspects of “better than” comparisons may outrank each other and that value cannot always be summed up neatly.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  14. General theory of value.Ralph Barton Perry - 1926 - Cambridge,: Harvard University Press.
    The pres ent book aims to exemplify the latter rather than the former method, and if it should prove tedious, that fault will be due in part, at least, to the ...
  15. A Theory of Value.J. David Velleman - 2008 - Ethics 118 (3):410-436.
  16.  66
    Stratified Belief Bases Revision with Argumentative Inference.Marcelo Alejandro Falappa, Alejandro Javier García, Gabriele Kern-Isberner & Guillermo Ricardo Simari - 2013 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 42 (1):161-193.
    We propose a revision operator on a stratified belief base, i.e., a belief base that stores beliefs in different strata corresponding to the value an agent assigns to these beliefs. Furthermore, the operator will be defined as to perform the revision in such a way that information is never lost upon revision but stored in a stratum or layer containing information perceived as having a lower value. In this manner, if the revision of one layer leads to (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  17. Relativist Dispositional Theories of Value: Relativist Dispositional Theories of Value.Andy Egan - 2012 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 50 (4):557-582.
    Adopting a dispositional theory of value promises to deliver a lot of theoretical goodies. One recurring problem for dispositional theories of value, though, is a problem about nonconvergence. If being a value is being disposed to elicit response R in us, what should we say if it turns out that not everybody is disposed to have R to the same things? One horn of the problem here is a danger of the view collapsing into an error (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   38 citations  
  18. Proof Theory of Finite-valued Logics.Richard Zach - 1993 - Dissertation, Technische Universität Wien
    The proof theory of many-valued systems has not been investigated to an extent comparable to the work done on axiomatizatbility of many-valued logics. Proof theory requires appropriate formalisms, such as sequent calculus, natural deduction, and tableaux for classical (and intuitionistic) logic. One particular method for systematically obtaining calculi for all finite-valued logics was invented independently by several researchers, with slight variations in design and presentation. The main aim of this report is to develop the proof theory of (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   17 citations  
  19.  88
    Engaging Reason: On the Theory of Value and Action.Joseph Raz - 1999 - Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press UK.
    Joseph Raz presents a penetrating exploration of the interdependence of value, reason, and the will. These essays illuminate a wide range of questions concerning fundamental aspects of human thought and action. Engaging Reason is a summation of many years of original, compelling, and influential work by a major contemporary philosopher.
  20.  31
    A Theory of Value and Obligation.Robin Attfield - 1990 - Noûs 24 (4):617-622.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   16 citations  
  21.  14
    A Theory of Value and Obligation. Robin Attfield.Hans Oberdiek - 1989 - Ethics 99 (3):638-640.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  22. A General Theory of Value: Axiology in the Central European Philosophical Tradition.Gloria L. Zuniga - 2000 - Dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo
    This dissertation is an ontological investigation of value. The thesis is this: Value is a moment founded on a real entity and, in this sense, value is real. I argue that this thesis is true for all objects in the domain of value by looking at three distinct categories of value: economic value, aesthetic value, and moral value. And I demonstrate by means of advancing definitions, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for (...)
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  23.  21
    The Theory of Value and the Rise of Ethical Emotivism.Stephen A. Satris - 1982 - Journal of the History of Ideas 43 (1):109.
  24.  5
    The Theory of Values.Herbert W. Schneider - 1917 - Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 14 (6):141-154.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  25.  4
    Theory of value.Roy W. Perrett (ed.) - 2001 - New York: Garland.
  26.  3
    Theory of Value: Indian Philosophy.Roy W. Perrett (ed.) - 2000 - New York: Routledge.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  27. A Model Complete Theory Of Valued D-fields.Thomas Scanlon - 2000 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 65 (4):1758-1784.
    The notion of a D-ring, generalizing that of a differential or a difference ring, is introduced. Quantifier elimination and a version of the Ax-Kochen-Ersov principle is proven for a theory of valued D-fields of residual characteristic zero.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  28. The Theory of Value of Christian von Ehrenfels.Barry Smith - 1986 - In Reinhard Fabian (ed.), Christian von Ehrenfels: Leben und Werk. Amsterdam: Rodopi. pp. 150--171.
    Christian von Ehrenfels was a student of both Franz Brentano and Carl Menger and his thinking on value theory was inspired both by Brentano’s descriptive psychology and by the subjective theory of economic value advanced by Menger, the founder of the Austrian school of economics. Value, for Ehrenfels, is a function of desire, and we ascribe value to those things which we either do in fact desire, or would desire if we were not convinced (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  29.  16
    Theory of value and theory of ethics.Dorothy Walsh - 1968 - Journal of Value Inquiry 2 (2-3):208-215.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  30. The theory of values.Herbert W. Schneider - 1917 - Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 14 (6):141-154.
    No categories
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  31.  8
    The Theory of Value and Its Place in the History of Ethics.Charles Gray Shaw - 1901 - International Journal of Ethics 11 (3):306-320.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32. The Theory of Value and its Place in the History of Ethics.Charles Gray Shaw - 1901 - Philosophical Review 10:554.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  33. Outlines of a formal theory of value, I.Donald Davidson, J. C. C. McKinsey & Patrick Suppes - 1955 - Philosophy of Science 22 (2):140-160.
    Contemporary philosophers interested in value theory appear to be largely concerned with questions of the following sort:What is value?What is the meaning of the word ‘good’?Does the attribution of value to an object have a cognitive, or merely an emotive, significance?The first question is metaphysical; to ask it is analogous to asking in physics:What is matter?What is electricity?The others are generally treated as semantical questions; to ask them is analogous to asking in statistics:What is the meaning (...)
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   81 citations  
  34.  11
    Theories of value and problems of education.Philip G. Smith - 1970 - Urbana,: University of Illinois Press.
    Moral philosophy and education, by H. D. Aiken.--The moral sense and contributory values, by C. I. Lewis.--Realms of value, by P. W. Taylor.--The role of value theory in education, by J. D. Butler.--Does ethics make a difference? By K. Price.--Educational value statements, by C. Beck.--Educational values and goals, by W. K. Frankena.--Conflicts in values, by H. S. Broudy.--Levels of valuational discourse in education, by J. F. Perry and P. G. Smith.--Education and some moves toward a (...) methodology, by A. S. Clayton.--You can't pray a lie, by M. Twain.--Men, machines, and morality, by J. F. Soltis.--Teaching and telling, by I. Scheffler.--Reason and habit, by R. S. Peters.--The two moralists of the child, by J. Piaget.--Causes and morality, by R. S. Peters.--On education and morals, by R. W. Sleeper.--Moral autonomy and reasonableness, by T. D. Perry. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  35.  16
    Spinoza's Theories of Value.Andrew Youpa - 2010 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 18 (2):209-229.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  36.  16
    A Theory of Value and Obligation.Bernard Mayo - 1988 - Philosophical Books 29 (1):53-55.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  37.  32
    General Theory of Value.Albert L. Hammond & Ralph Barton Perry - 1928 - Philosophical Review 37 (5):501.
  38.  78
    Theories of Value and Distribution Since Adam Smith: Ideology and Economic Theory.Maurice Dobb (ed.) - 1975 - Cambridge University Press.
    Mr Dobb examines the history of economic thought in the light of the modern controversy over capital theory and, more particularly, the appearance of Sraffa's book The Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities, which was a watershed in the critical discussions constituted a crucial turning-point in the history of economics: an estimate not unconnected with his reinterpretation of nineteenth-century economic thought as consisting of two streams or traditions commonly confused under the generic title of 'the classical tradition' against (...)
  39.  31
    Friedrich Albert Lange’s theory of values.Chiara Russo Krauss - 2023 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 31 (3):528-549.
    Friedrich Albert Lange is usually regarded as a representative of physiological neo-Kantianism or as a forerunner of the Marburg school of neo-Kantianism. In this paper I try to reconstruct Lange’s theory of values to argue that his philosophy is better framed as an intermediate point in the development of the two-world theory (facts/values) between Hermann Lotze and Southwestern neo-Kantianism.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  40.  12
    A theory of value defended.Ralph Barton Perry - 1931 - Journal of Philosophy 28 (17):449-460.
    No categories
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  41. A Darwinian dilemma for realist theories of value.Sharon Street - 2006 - Philosophical Studies 127 (1):109-166.
    Contemporary realist theories of value claim to be compatible with natural science. In this paper, I call this claim into question by arguing that Darwinian considerations pose a dilemma for these theories. The main thrust of my argument is this. Evolutionary forces have played a tremendous role in shaping the content of human evaluative attitudes. The challenge for realist theories of value is to explain the relation between these evolutionary influences on our evaluative attitudes, on the one hand, (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   613 citations  
  42.  11
    France Veber's Theory of Value.Seppo Sajama - 1988 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 31 (1):45-57.
    Veber's theory of value is based on his general classification of mental phenomena. Value-experiences constitute a special variety of emotional experiences: they have a pseudo-cognitive role; that is, they "perceive" values just as ordinary presentations perceive things and their properties. Veber also makes several distinctions between different types of value-perceiving emotions. Finally he discusses the kinds of objective correlates that these experiences have and thereby distinguishes between three types of value: thing-value, person-value and (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  43.  35
    General Theory of Value.Fulton J. Sheen - 1927 - New Scholasticism 1 (2):189-191.
  44.  27
    France Veber's Theory of Value.Seppo Sajama - 1988 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 31 (1):45-57.
    Veber's theory of value is based on his general classification of mental phenomena. Value-experiences constitute a special variety of emotional experiences: they have a pseudo-cognitive role; that is, they "perceive" values just as ordinary presentations perceive things and their properties. Veber also makes several distinctions between different types of value-perceiving emotions. Finally he discusses the kinds of objective correlates that these experiences have and thereby distinguishes between three types of value: thing-value, person-value and (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  45.  79
    Dispositional Theories of Value Meet Moral Twin Earth.Sean Holland - 2001 - American Philosophical Quarterly 38 (2):177 - 195.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   12 citations  
  46. A Theory of Value and Obligation.[author unknown] - 1988 - Philosophy 63 (245):406-407.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  47.  12
    The theory of value and its place in the history of ethics.Charles Gray Shaw - 1901 - International Journal of Ethics 11 (3):306-320.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  48. General Theory of Value: Its Meaning and Basic Principles Construed in Terms of Interest.Ralph Barton Perry - 1927 - Humana Mente 2 (5):97-100.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  49. Axiology--theory of values.Samuel L. Hart - 1971 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 32 (1):29-41.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  50.  13
    XII*—A Correspondence Theory of Value.Bernard Mayo - 1973 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 73 (1):181-192.
    Bernard Mayo; XII*—A Correspondence Theory of Value, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 73, Issue 1, 1 June 1973, Pages 181–192, https://doi.org/10.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
1 — 50 / 994