Results for 'Iris Berent'

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  1.  14
    Erratum for: Can the Mind Command the Body, by Iris Berent, in Cognitive Science 45.Iris Berent - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (3):e13120.
    Cognitive Science, Volume 46, Issue 3, March 2022.
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  2.  7
    The blind storyteller: how we reason about human nature.Iris Berent - 2020 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    Do newborns think-do they know that 'three' is greater than 'two'? Do they prefer 'right' to 'wrong'? What about emotions--do newborns recognize happiness or anger? If they do, then how are our inborn thoughts and feelings encoded in our bodies? Could they persist after we die? Going all the way back to ancient Greece, human nature and the mind-body link are the topics of age-old scholarly debates. But laypeople also have strong opinions about such matters. Most people believe, for example, (...)
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  3.  15
    Essentialist Biases Toward Psychiatric Disorders: Brain Disorders Are Presumed Innate.Iris Berent & Melanie Platt - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (4):e12970.
    A large campaign has sought to destigmatize psychiatric disorders by disseminating the view that they are in fact brain disorders. But when psychiatric disorders are associated with neurobiological correlates, laypeople's attitudes toward patients are harsher, and the prognoses seem poorer. Here, we ask whether these misconceptions could result from the essentialist presumption that brain disorders are innate. To this end, we invited laypeople to reason about psychiatric disorders that are diagnosed by either a brain or a behavioral test that were (...)
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  4.  7
    Can the Mind Command the Body?Iris Berent - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (12):e13067.
    People naturally intuit that an agent's ethereal thoughts can cause its body to move. Per intuitive physics; however, one body can only interact with another. Are people, then, covertly puzzled by the capacity of thoughts to command the body? Experiment 1 first confirms that thoughts (e.g., thinking about a cup) are indeed perceived as ethereal—as less detectible in the body (brain), and more likely to exist in the afterlife relative to matched percepts (e.g., seeing a cup). Experiments 2–5 show that (...)
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  5.  17
    On the matter of essence.Iris Berent - 2021 - Cognition 213 (C):104701.
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  6.  15
    Essentialist Biases in Reasoning About Emotions.Iris Berent, Lisa Feldman Barrett & Melanie Platt - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  7.  6
    How to Tell a Dualist?Iris Berent - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (11):e13380.
    People exhibit conflicting intuitions concerning the mind/body links. Here, I explore a novel explanation for these inconsistencies: Dualism is a violable constraint that interacts with Essentialism. Two experiments probe these interactions. In Experiment 1, participants evaluated the emergence of psychological traits in either a replica of one's body, or in the afterlife—after the body's demise. In line with Dualism, epistemic (i.e., disembodied) traits (e.g., knowing the contrast between good/bad) were considered more likely to emerge (relative to sensorimotor/affective traits) only in (...)
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  8.  44
    The phonological mind.Iris Berent - 2013 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17 (7):319-327.
  9.  20
    A rose is a REEZ: The two-cycles model of phonology assembly in reading English.Iris Berent & Charles A. Perfetti - 1995 - Psychological Review 102 (1):146-184.
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  10.  13
    Speakers aren't blank slates (with respect to sign-language phonology)!Iris Berent & Judit Gervain - 2023 - Cognition 232 (C):105347.
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  11.  29
    The representation of Hebrew words: Evidence from the obligatory contour principle.Iris Berent & Joseph Shimron - 1997 - Cognition 64 (1):39-72.
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  12.  5
    Commentary: “An Evaluation of Universal Grammar and the Phonological Mind”—UG Is Still a Viable Hypothesis.Iris Berent - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  13.  29
    The scope of linguistic generalizations: evidence from Hebrew word formation.Iris Berent, Gary F. Marcus, Joseph Shimron & Adamantios I. Gafos - 2002 - Cognition 83 (2):113-139.
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  14.  22
    Phonological reduplication in sign language: Rules rule.Iris Berent, Amanda Dupuis & Diane Brentari - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5:96556.
    Productivity—the hallmark of linguistic competence—is typically attributed to algebraic rules that support broad generalizations. Past research on spoken language has documented such generalizations in both adults and infants. But whether algebraic rules form part of the linguistic competence of signers remains unknown. To address this question, here we gauge the generalization afforded by American Sign Language (ASL). As a case study, we examine reduplication (X→XX)—a rule that, inter alia, generates ASL nouns from verbs. If signers encode this rule, then they (...)
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  15.  36
    Roots, stems, and the universality of lexical representations: Evidence from Hebrew.Iris Berent, Vered Vaknin & Gary F. Marcus - 2007 - Cognition 104 (2):254-286.
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  16.  15
    Knowledge of Language Transfers From Speech to Sign: Evidence From Doubling.Iris Berent, Outi Bat‐El, Diane Brentari & Melanie Platt - 2020 - Cognitive Science 44 (1).
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  17.  28
    An on-line method in studying music parsing.Iris Berent & Charles A. Perfetti - 1993 - Cognition 46 (3):203-222.
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  18.  23
    Unveiling phonological universals: A linguist who asks “why” is an experimental psychologist.Iris Berent - 2009 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 (5):450.
  19.  14
    Language by mouth and by hand.Iris Berent & Susan Goldin-Meadow - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  20.  17
    Where does language begin?Iris Berent & Amanda Dupuis - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40.
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  21.  47
    Default nominal inflection in Hebrew: evidence for mental variables.Joseph Shimron, Iris Berent & Stephen Pinker - 1999 - Cognition 72 (1):1-44.
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  22.  12
    ANCHORING is amodal: Evidence from a signed language.Qatherine Andan, Outi Bat-El, Diane Brentari & Iris Berent - 2018 - Cognition 180 (C):279-283.
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  23. Acknowledgment: Guest Reviewers.Hervé Abdi, Fred Adams, Shaaron Ainsworth, Erik Altmann, Richard Aslin, Robert Aunger, Jerry Balakrishnan, Dana Ballard, Sieghard Beller & Iris Berent - 2004 - Cognitive Science 28:1041-1043.
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  24.  8
    Iris Berent: The Blind Storyteller: How We Reason about Human Nature.David F. Bjorklund - 2021 - Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture 5 (1):73-76.
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  25. Bellugi, Ursula, 139 Berent, Iris, 203.William F. Brewer, Laura A. Carlson-Radvansky, G. Cossu, Catharine H. Echols, Karen Emmorey, Jonathan St B. T. Evans, Alan Garnham, David E. Irwin, John J. Kim & Stephen M. Kosslyn - 1993 - Cognition 46:299.
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  26.  6
    Farāz va furūd-i nafs: darsʹhāyī az akhlāq, sharḥī bar Jāmiʻ al-saʻādāt: faqīh-i ʻalīqadr, Ḥaz̤rat Āyat Allāh al-ʻUẓmá Muntaẓirī (quddisa sirruh).Ḥusayn ʻAlī Muntaẓirī - 2014 - Tihrān: Intishārāt-i Kavīr. Edited by Mujtabá Luṭfī.
    Muḥammad Mahdī ibn Abī Z̲arr Narāqī, -1794 or 1795. Jāmiʻ al-saʻādāt - Criticism and interpretation; Islamic ethics.
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  27.  20
    Iris Marion Young: gender, justice, and the politics of difference.Iris Marion Young - 2022 - New York, NY: Routledge. Edited by Michaele L. Ferguson & Andrew Valls.
    Iris Marion Young (1949-2006) was one of the most influential and innovative political theorists of her generation who had a significant impact on a wide range of topics such as democratic theory, feminist theory, and justice. She bridged many longstanding divides among political theorists, engaging in Continental and critical theory, but also insisting on the importance of normative argument: her corpus stands as a testament to the fruitfulness of engaging in both abstract theory and the 'real world' of everyday (...)
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  28. Justice and the Politics of Difference.Iris Marion Young - 1990 - Princeton University Press.
    In this classic work of feminist political thought, Iris Marion Young challenges the prevailing reduction of social justice to distributive justice.
  29. In defense of the identity theory.Berent Enç - 1983 - Journal of Philosophy 80 (May):279-98.
  30. Reference of theoretical terms.Berent Enç - 1976 - Noûs 10 (3):261-282.
  31. How we act: causes, reasons, and intentions.Berent Enç - 2003 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Talking about action comes easily to us. We quickly make distinctions between voluntary and non-voluntary actions; we think we can tell what intentions are; we are confident about evaluating reasons offered in rational justification of action. Berent Enc provides a philosopher's sustained examination of these issues: he portrays action as belonging to the causal order of events in nature, a theory from which new and surprising accounts of intention and voluntary action emerge. Philosophers and cognitive scientists alike will find (...)
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  32. Function attributions and functional explanations.Berent Enç - 1979 - Philosophy of Science 46 (3):343-365.
    A series of explanatory hypotheses are examined under the assumption that the logical structure of function attributions is dependent on the methodological constraints which these hypotheses conform to. Two theses are argued for: (1) Given these methodological constraints, if something has the function of doing Y, then normally it is the only kind of thing that can do Y in that kind of system. (2) What distinguishes function attributions from causal attribution is not that function attributions explain the etiology of (...)
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  33.  44
    Empiricist Intuitions Arise from an Ontological Dissonance: Reply to Carruthers.I. Berent - 2020 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 27 (7-8):220-229.
    People are systematically biased against the possibility that ideas are innate. Berent (2020) traces these attitudes to an ontological dissonance, arising from the collision of two fundamental principles of human cognition -- dualism and essentialism. Carruthers (this issue) challenges this hypothesis and attributes our empiricist bias primarily to mindreading intuitions. Here, I counter Carruthers' concerns and show that mindreading cannot be the sole source of the empiricist bias. Specifically, mindreading fails to explain why our empiricist intuitions depend on the (...)
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  34. All the judges on the couch? On Iris Murdoch and legal decision-making.Iris van Domselaar - 2020 - In Amalia Amaya & Maksymilian Del Mar (eds.), Virtue, Emotion and Imagination in Law and Legal Reasoning. Chicago: Hart Publishing.
     
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  35.  18
    What we know about what we have never heard: Evidence from perceptual illusions☆.I. Berent, D. SteriaDe, T. LennerTz & V. Vaknin - 2007 - Cognition 104 (3):591-630.
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  36.  98
    Identity statements and microreductions.Berent Enç - 1976 - Journal of Philosophy 73 (June):285-306.
    The view that scientific reduction succeeds by establishing property identities is challenged. it is argued that, instead of identity statements making reductions successful, the fact that a reduction is successful makes the identity statements possible. the argument proceeds first by showing that an explanatory asymmetry is generated by statements expressing property identities, second by locating the source of the asymmetry in a "generative relation" that obtains between the two properties. it is then argued that reduction succeeds only if the reducing (...)
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  37.  19
    Is Realism Really the Best Hypothesis?Berent Enç - 1990 - Journal of Philosophy 87 (11):667-668.
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  38. Inclusion and Democracy.Iris Marion Young - 2000 - Oxford University Press.
    This latest work from one of the world's leading political philosophers will appeal to audiences from a variety of fields, including philosophy, political science, women's studies, ethnic studies, sociology, and communications studies.
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  39.  3
    Problems of Classification and Individuation with Examples from Nineteenth Century Biology.Berent Enç - 1967
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  40.  36
    Beyond Size: Predicting Engagement in Environmental Management Practices of Dutch SMEs.Lorraine M. Uhlaner, Marta M. Berent-Braun, Ronald J. M. Jeurissen & Gerrit de Wit - 2012 - Journal of Business Ethics 109 (4):411-429.
    This study focuses on the prediction of the engagement of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in environmental management practices, based on a random sample of 689 SMEs. The study finds that several endogenous factors, including tangibility of sector, firm size, innovative orientation, family influence and perceived financial benefits from energy conservation, predict an SME’s level of engagement in selected environmental management practices. For family influence, this effect is found only in interaction with the number of owners. In addition to empirical (...)
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  41. On female body experience: "Throwing like a girl" and other essays.Iris Marion Young - 2005 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Written over a span of more than two decades, the essays by Iris Marion Young collected in this volume describe diverse aspects of women's lived body experience in modern Western societies. Drawing on the ideas of several twentieth century continental philosophers--including Simone de Beauvoir, Martin Heidegger, Luce Irigaray, Julia Kristeva, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty--Young constructs rigorous analytic categories for interpreting embodied subjectivity. The essays combine theoretical description of experience with normative evaluation of the unjust constraints on their freedom and opportunity (...)
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  42.  63
    Essentialism without Individual Essences: Causation, Kinds, Supervenience, and Restricted Identities.Berent Enç - 1986 - Midwest Studies in Philosophy 11 (1):403-426.
  43. Throwing like a girl: A phenomenology of feminine body comportment motility and spatiality.Iris Marion Young - 1980 - Human Studies 3 (1):137 - 156.
  44.  20
    Reflective interventions: Enactivism and phenomenology on ways of bringing the body into intellectual engagement.Iris Laner - 2020 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 20 (3):443-461.
    When it comes to the body, the professional pedagogical field shows a paradoxical attitude: With regard to sense-oriented school subjects, educational policies tend to underline a close relatedness of body and mind. However, where learning is primarily connected with mental activities and intellectual engagement, the body is rarely assigned an integral role. Discussing the grounding ideologies of this paradox, I will consult phenomenological and enactivist perspectives in order to develop an approach to embodied learning which takes into account both sense-oriented (...)
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  45.  55
    The Sovereignty of Good.Iris Murdoch - 1970 - New York,: Routledge.
    Iris Murdoch was one of the great philosophers and novelists of the twentieth century and The Sovereignty of Good is her most important and enduring philosophical work. She argues that philosophy has focused, mistakenly, on what it is right to do rather than good to be and that only by restoring the notion of ‘vision’ to moral thinking can this distortion be corrected. This brilliant work shows why Iris Murdoch remains essential reading: a vivid and uncompromising style, a (...)
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  46.  13
    From a Tiny Corner in the House of Fiction: Conversations with Iris Murdoch.Iris Murdoch - 2003 - Univ of South Carolina Press.
    Dooley provides background information for each of the interviews, along with a thorough index.
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  47.  11
    Theoretical terms in infinite theories.Paul Berent - 1973 - Philosophy of Science 40 (1):129.
  48. Polity and group difference: A critique of the ideal of universal citizenship.Iris Marion Young - 1989 - Ethics 99 (2):250-274.
  49. The Sovereignty of Good.Iris Murdoch - 1970 - New York,: Schocken Books.
    The idea of perfection.--On God and Good.--The sovereignty of good over other concepts.
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  50.  5
    Triggered Abuse: How and Why Leaders with Narcissistic Rivalry React to Follower Deviance.Iris K. Gauglitz & Birgit Schyns - forthcoming - Journal of Business Ethics:1-17.
    Previous research has shown that leaders’ narcissistic rivalry is positively associated with abusive supervision. However, it remains unclear when and how leaders high in narcissistic rivalry show abusive supervision. Building on trait activation theory and the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Concept (NARC), we assumed that leaders high in narcissistic rivalry particularly show abusive supervision in reaction to follower workplace deviance due to their tendency to devaluate others. We argued that leaders’ injury initiation motives explain why leaders high in narcissistic rivalry (...)
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