Results for 'Sarah Cooper'

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  1.  48
    Selfless cinema?: ethics and French documentary.Sarah Cooper - 2006 - London, U.K.: Legenda.
    In Selfless Cinema?, Sarah Cooper maps out the power relations of making, and viewing, documentaries in ethical terms. The ethics of filmmaking are often examined in largely legalistic terms, dominated by issues of consent, responsibility, and participantse(tm) or film-makerse(tm) rights, but Cooper approaches four representative French film-makers e" Jean Rouch, Chris Marker, Raymond Depardon, and Agns Varda e" in a far less juridical way, drawing on the ethical philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas. She argues that, in spite of (...)
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  2.  93
    Mortal Ethics: Reading Levinas with the Dardenne Brothers.Sarah Cooper - 2007 - Film-Philosophy 11 (2):56-87.
    Prior to the productive encounters that can be staged between Emmanuel Levinas’sthought and cinema at the level of reception, Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne introducehis philosophy to their filmmaking at its moment of inception.1Luc Dardenne’s diary Audos de nos images documents their filmmaking from 1991 to 2005, and isinterspersed with brief but erudite references to Levinas’s work. While Levinasianthinking is one among many cited influences in this text, which also features quotationsfrom the writings of novelists, poets, and other philosophers, along with (...)
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  3. Lorna's silence: Sartre and the Dardenne brothers.Sarah Cooper - 2011 - In Jean-Pierre Boulé & Enda McCaffrey (eds.), Existentialism and Contemporary Cinema: A Sartrean Perspective. Berghahn Books.
     
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  4.  10
    Paper Flowers: Jane Campion, Plant Life, and The Power of the Dog (2021).Sarah Cooper - 2022 - Philosophies 7 (6):143.
    Taking as its point of departure the place of the vegetal realm within Jane Campion’s filmmaking, this article attends to both living and artificial plants, homing in on the exquisitely crafted paper flowers of The Power of the Dog to explore their entanglement with human power relations. Manmade flowers are clearly distinct from the flowers of the garden or the prairie, but in this Western, they form part of a broader floral aesthetic with their living kin. Drawing upon thought that (...)
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  5. Pursuits of transcendence in The man who wasn't there / Tom Martin - Lorna's silence: Sartre and the Dardenne Brothers.Sarah Cooper - 2011 - In Jean-Pierre Boulé & Enda McCaffrey (eds.), Existentialism and Contemporary Cinema: A Sartrean Perspective. Berghahn Books.
     
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  6.  15
    Perceptual-Imaginative Space and the Beautiful Ecologies of Rose Lowder's Bouquets.Sarah Cooper - 2020 - Paragraph 43 (3):314-329.
    Experimental filmmaker Rose Lowder is an intricate explorer of perception. Many of her exquisite silent short films feature flowers that are scrutinized frame by frame in shots that appear to have layers, as well as volume, and to quiver between simultaneity and succession. Yet these perceptual palimpsests that present almost too much for the eye to take in also reveal an as yet unexplored relation to imagination. Informed by ecological principles and foregrounding floral beauty, Lowder's Bouquets create a striking bond (...)
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  7.  14
    The soul of film theory.Sarah Cooper - 2013 - New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    In contemporary film theory, body and mind have been central to explorations of film form, representation, and spectatorship. While the soul may seem to have no place here, the history of film theory and its legacy to the present suggest otherwise. From the origins of film theory - from Hugo Münsterberg through French Impressionism to writings of the Weimar Republic - to the mid-twentieth century work of Henri Agel and Amédée Ayfre and Henri Agel, as well as Edgar Morin, the (...)
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  8.  74
    Introduction: Levinas and Cinema.Sarah Cooper - 2007 - Film-Philosophy 11 (2):66-87.
    Emmanuel Levinas never wrote about cinema. To the uninitiated, this may appearsurprising, given that his life spanned the twentieth century, in which film emerged as amajor art form, and his work includes tantalising allusions to films and the cinematicmedium. Far from surprising, however, the liminal place that cinema occupies inLevinas’s thought is entirely understandable. Although his philosophy features manycultured references to literature and the other arts, and he discusses the work of suchwriters as Marcel Proust and Michel Leiris in some (...)
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  9.  39
    Prior light history impacts on higher order cognitive brain function.Chellappa Sarah, Ly Julien, Meyer Christelle, Balteau Evelyn, Delgueldre Christian, Luxen Andre, Phillips Christophe, Cooper Howard & Vandewalle Gilles - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  10.  12
    Humanizing Patients and Their Needs Might Affect Psychiatrists’ Thinking about Futility.Rachel B. Cooper, Sarah E. Levitt & Daniel Z. Buchman - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 15 (1):64-67.
    Dorfman et al. (2024) make a significant empirical contribution to a growing body of literature pertaining to issues of futility in psychiatry. The authors acknowledge that their survey methodologi...
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  11.  25
    Introduction: The Occluded Relation: Levinas and Cinema.Sarah Cooper - 2007 - Film-Philosophy 11 (2):66–87.
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  12.  14
    Introduction: Thinking Cinema—With Plants.Sarah Cooper - 2023 - Philosophies 8 (2):20.
    There is a moment in Peter Brosens and Jessica Woodworth’s Khadak (2006) when the image of a tree is rotated 180 degrees [...].
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  13.  30
    Forensic Science Identification Evidence.Sarah Lucy Cooper - 2016 - Journal of Philosophy, Science and Law 16:1-35.
    For decades, courtrooms around the world have admitted evidence from forensic science analysts, such as fingerprint, tool-mark and bite-mark examiners, in order to solve crimes. Scientific progress, however, has led to significant criticism of the ability of such disciplines to engage in individualization i.e., “match” suspects exclusively to evidence. Despite this, American courts largely reject legal challenges based on arguments that identification evidence provided by these forensic science disciplines is unreliable. In so holding, these courts affirm precedent that it is (...)
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  14.  13
    New Takes on Film and Imagination.Sarah Cooper - 2020 - Paragraph 43 (3):243-248.
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  15.  17
    The Ethics of Rewriting the Loss of Exile in Manne aux Mandelstams aux Mandelas.Sarah Cooper - 2000 - Paragraph 23 (3):311-323.
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  16. Medievalia Et Humanistica No. 30: Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Culture.Jane Griffiths, Sarah Gordon, Fabian Alfie, Joseph Grossi, Z. J. Kosztolnyik, John R. C. Martyn, Donald Cooper, Wendy Pfeffer, Daniel Gustav Anderson, Jane Gilbert, Miri Rubin, Paul Warde, Jan M. Ziolkowski, James A. Schultz & John Alexander (eds.) - 2004 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Since its founding in 1943, Medievalia et Humanistica has won worldwide recognition as the first scholarly publication in America to devote itself entirely to medieval and Renaissance studies. Since 1970, a new series, sponsored by the Modern Language Association of America and edited by an international board of distinguished scholars and critics, has published interdisciplinary articles. In yearly hardbound volumes, the new series publishes significant scholarship, criticism, and reviews treating all facets of medieval and Renaissance culture: history, art, literature, music, (...)
     
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  17. Punishment Sustains Large-Scale Cooperation in Prestate Warfare.Sarah Mathew & Robert Boyd - 2011 - Pnas 108:11375-11380.
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  18. Books for review and for listing here should be addressed to Emily Zakin, Review Editor, Department of Philosophy, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056.Gareth B. Matthews New, Andrew R. Bailey, Sarah Buss, Steven M. Cahn, Howard Caygill, David J. Chalmers, John Christman, Michael Clark, David E. Cooper & Simon Critchley - 2002 - Teaching Philosophy 25 (4):403.
  19. Tolerance & cooperation.Sarah Smith - 2019 - Broomall, Pennsylvania: Mason Crest.
    Introduction -- How tolerance & cooperation can build character & leadership skills -- Politics, human rights & the world around you -- Using newspapers & other media to understand the world around you -- The importance of racial & religious tolerance -- Understanding other people's needs -- Learning to work with others -- Friends & relationships.
     
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  20.  27
    Evolution, Cooperation and Ethics: Some Methodological and Philosophical Hurdles.Sarah Coakley - 2013 - Studies in Christian Ethics 26 (2):135-139.
    Secular evolutionary theory presents a profound challenge to theological ethics in pressing the question of how ethics is related to derived instincts. As an introduction to the essays that follow, the meaning and significance of evolutionary cooperation is here briefly set out along with a sketch of some dangers attending the exploration.
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  21.  13
    A Pilot Study on Data-Driven Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation in Chronically Implanted Essential Tremor Patients.Sebastián Castaño-Candamil, Benjamin I. Ferleger, Andrew Haddock, Sarah S. Cooper, Jeffrey Herron, Andrew Ko, Howard J. Chizeck & Michael Tangermann - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
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  22.  38
    Sarah Cooper (2008) Chris Marker.Oliver Mayer - 2010 - Film-Philosophy 14 (1):395-400.
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  23.  42
    Cooperation and fairness depend on self-regulation.Sarah E. Ainsworth & Roy F. Baumeister - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (1):79-80.
    Any evolved disposition for fairness and cooperation would not replace but merely compete with selfish and other antisocial impulses. Therefore, we propose that human cooperation and fairness depend on self-regulation. Evidence shows reductions in fairness and other prosocial tendencies when self-regulation fails.
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  24.  15
    Sarah Cooper (2013) The Soul of Film Theory, London: Palgrave. 224 pp.Agnieszka Piotrowska - 2015 - Film-Philosophy 19 (1).
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  25.  37
    Sarah Cooper (2008) Chris Marker.Joana Pimenta - 2010 - Film-Philosophy 14 (1):401-414.
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  26.  57
    Nicomachean Ethics: Translation, Introduction, Commentary.Sarah Broadie & Christopher Rowe (eds.) - 2002 - Oxford University Press UK.
    line-by-line notes are invariably informative and helpful, as well thought-provoking.' John M. Cooper, Stuart Professor of Philosophy, Princeton UniversityIn a new English translation by Christopher Rowe, this great classic of moral philosophy is accompanied here by an extended introduction and detailed lin-by-line commentary by Sarah Broadie. Assuming no knowledge of Greek, her scholarly and instructive approach will prove invaluable for students reading the text for the first time. This thorough treatment of Aristotle's text will be an indispensable resource (...)
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  27.  63
    Cultural group selection plays an essential role in explaining human cooperation: A sketch of the evidence.Peter Richerson, Ryan Baldini, Adrian V. Bell, Kathryn Demps, Karl Frost, Vicken Hillis, Sarah Mathew, Emily K. Newton, Nicole Naar, Lesley Newson, Cody Ross, Paul E. Smaldino, Timothy M. Waring & Matthew Zefferman - 2016 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 39:e30.
    Human cooperation is highly unusual. We live in large groups composed mostly of non-relatives. Evolutionists have proposed a number of explanations for this pattern, including cultural group selection and extensions of more general processes such as reciprocity, kin selection, and multi-level selection acting on genes. Evolutionary processes are consilient; they affect several different empirical domains, such as patterns of behavior and the proximal drivers of that behavior. In this target article, we sketch the evidence from five domains that bear on (...)
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  28.  15
    Freedom and Justice in Trade Governance.Sarah C. Goff - 2020 - Ethics and International Affairs 34 (3):401-412.
    Two recent books consider the future of trade governance.Consent and Tradeproposes reforms to trade agreements so that states can consent more freely to their terms.On Trade Justicedefends reforms to the World Trade Organization, arguing that multilateralism is the foundation for a “new global deal” on trade. Each book describes trade's distinctive features and proposes a principle to regulate both trade and trade governance.Consent and Tradedefends a principle of respect for state consent in trade agreements.On Trade Justiceoffers a theory of trade (...)
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  29.  49
    Too Many Cooks: Bayesian Inference for Coordinating Multi‐Agent Collaboration.Sarah A. Wu, Rose E. Wang, James A. Evans, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, David C. Parkes & Max Kleiman-Weiner - 2021 - Topics in Cognitive Science 13 (2):414-432.
    Collaboration requires agents to coordinate their behavior on the fly, sometimes cooperating to solve a single task together and other times dividing it up into sub‐tasks to work on in parallel. Underlying the human ability to collaborate is theory‐of‐mind (ToM), the ability to infer the hidden mental states that drive others to act. Here, we develop Bayesian Delegation, a decentralized multi‐agent learning mechanism with these abilities. Bayesian Delegation enables agents to rapidly infer the hidden intentions of others by inverse planning. (...)
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  30.  5
    Bridging Gaps: Reconstructing Kant's Theory of Imagination.Sarah L. Gibbons - 1994 - Oxford: Oxford Philosophical Monographs.
    This book departs from much of the scholarship on Kant by demonstrating the centrality of imagination to Kant's philosophy as a whole. In Kant's works, human experience is simultaneously passive and active, thought and sensed, free and unfree: these dualisms are ofen thought of as unfortunate byproducts of his system. Gibbons, however, shows that imagination performs a vital function in 'bridging gaps' between the different elements of cognition and experience. Thus, the role imagination plays in Kant's works expresses his fundamental (...)
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  31.  62
    A proximate perspective on reciprocal altruism.Sarah F. Brosnan & Frans B. M. de Waal - 2002 - Human Nature 13 (1):129-152.
    The study of reciprocal altruism, or the exchange of goods and services between individuals, requires attention to both evolutionary explanations and proximate mechanisms. Evolutionary explanations have been debated at length, but far less is known about the proximate mechanisms of reciprocity. Our own research has focused on the immediate causes and contingencies underlying services such as food sharing, grooming, and cooperation in brown capuchin monkeys and chimpanzees. Employing both observational and experimental techniques, we have come to distinguish three types of (...)
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  32.  13
    Sarah Cooper (2019). Film and the imagined image. [REVIEW]Giulia Rho - 2023 - Film-Philosophy 27 (1):146-149.
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  33.  29
    An overview of work analysis instruments for hybrid production workplaces.Sarah L. Müller, Mohammad A. Shehadeh, Stefan Schröder, Anja Richert & Sabina Jeschke - 2018 - AI and Society 33 (3):425-432.
    With increasing technological improvements, production processes are becoming more and more automated. Nevertheless, full automation is improbable in the medium term since human abilities cannot yet be completely replaced. Therefore, it is likely that so-called hybrid human–robot teams will assume the future production. This raises questions regarding the shaping of future production and the effects it will have on the employees, workstations, and the companies as a whole. The project “Work in the Industry of the Future” addresses the entirely new (...)
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  34.  10
    Christine Adams, Poverty, Charity, and Motherhood: Maternal Societies in Nineteenth-Century France.Sarah A. Curtis - 2012 - Clio 36.
    Depuis quelques années, les historiens critiquent l’idée que la France ait développé tardivement l’État providence en mettant en avant le rôle joué par les associations et la coopération privé-public dans la charité auprès des indigents au XIXe siècle. Ce système d’assistance élaboré peu à peu était plus répandu que l’on n’imagine et il a également façonné la nature de l’État providence au XXe siècle. Christine Adams se situe dans cette approche renouvelée par des études sur la plus important...
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  35.  14
    Communication Across Maternal Social Networks During England’s First National Lockdown and Its Association With Postnatal Depressive Symptoms.Sarah Myers & Emily H. Emmott - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Postnatal/postpartum depression had a pre-COVID-19 estimated prevalence ranging up to 23% in Europe, 33% in Australia, and 64% in America, and is detrimental to both mothers and their infants. Low social support is a key risk factor for developing PND. From an evolutionary perspective this is perhaps unsurprising, as humans evolved as cooperative childrearers, inherently reliant on social support to raise children. The coronavirus pandemic has created a situation in which support from social networks beyond the nuclear family is likely (...)
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  36.  11
    Extending Social Sustainability to Suppliers: The Role of GVC Governance Strategies and Supplier Country Institutions.Sarah Castaldi, Miriam M. Wilhelm, Sjoerd Beugelsdijk & Taco van der Vaart - 2022 - Journal of Business Ethics 183 (1):123-146.
    The disaggregation and geographic dispersion of global value chains (GVCs) have expanded the responsibility of international buyers from firm-level corporate social responsibility (CSR) towards social sustainability of their emerging country suppliers. We theorize, in this paper, that the effectiveness of lead firms’ GVC governance strategies for social sustainability—which can be audit-based or cooperation-based—depends on the local institutional context of the supplier. Supplier country institutions exert legal and civil society pressures for social sustainability, which shape suppliers’ attitude and receptiveness towards lead (...)
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  37.  22
    Climate Apology and Forgiveness.Sarah E. Fredericks - 2019 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 39 (1):143-159.
    Christian ethicists rarely study apology or forgiveness about climate change, possibly because it is just another sin that God may forgive. Yet apology between humans may be critical to avoiding paralysis after people realize the horror of their actions and enabling cooperative responses to climate change among its perpetrators and victims. Climate change challenges traditional ideas and practices of apology because it involves unintentional, ongoing acts of diffuse collectives that harm other diffuse collectives across space and time. Developing concepts of (...)
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  38.  37
    The punishment that sustains cooperation is often coordinated and costly.Samuel Bowles, Robert Boyd, Sarah Mathew & Peter J. Richerson - 2012 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35 (1):20 - 21.
    Experiments are not models of cooperation; instead, they demonstrate the presence of the ethical and other-regarding predispositions that often motivate cooperation and the punishment of free-riders. Experimental behavior predicts subjects' cooperation in the field. Ethnographic studies in small-scale societies without formal coercive institutions demonstrate that disciplining defectors is both essential to cooperation and often costly to the punisher.
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  39.  9
    Reputation in a box. Objects, communication and trust in late 18th-century botanical networks.Sarah Easterby-Smith - 2015 - History of Science 53 (2):180-208.
    This paper examines how and why information moved or failed to move within transatlantic botanical networks in the late eighteenth century. It addresses the problem of how practitioners created relationships of trust, and the difficulties they faced in transferring reputations between national contexts. Eighteenth-century botany was characteristically cross-cultural, cosmopolitan and socially diverse, yet in the 1770s and 1780s the American Revolutionary Wars placed these attributes under strain. The paper analyses the British and French networks that surrounded the Philadelphian plant hunter (...)
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  40.  22
    Ethical Considerations in Decentralized Clinical Trials.Barbara E. Bierer & Sarah A. White - forthcoming - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry:1-8.
    As a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of decentralized clinical trials, trials conducted in whole or in part at locations other than traditional clinical trial sites, significantly increased. While these trials have the potential advantage of access, participant centricity, convenience, lower costs, and efficiency, they also raise a number of important ethical and practical concerns. Here we focus on a number of those concerns, including participant safety, privacy and confidentiality, remote consent, digital access and proficiency, and trial oversight. (...)
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  41.  12
    In the shadow of state-led agrarian reforms: smallholder pervasiveness in rural China.Brooke Wilmsen, Sarah Rogers, Andrew van Hulten & Duan Yuefang - 2024 - Agriculture and Human Values 41 (1):75-90.
    Agricultural modernisation is a longstanding goal of China’s Party-state. Since the early 2000s, it has pursued this goal through policies designed to facilitate land consolidation and support the expansion of large agricultural enterprises – ‘New Agricultural Operators’ (NAOs). In this paper we explore the effect of these policies on the livelihoods of a cohort of smallholder orange growers in the mountainous regions of Hubei province and the local political economy. An analysis of data from a 2019 survey of 266 households (...)
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  42.  20
    Mad Scientists, Narrative, and Social Power: A Collaborative Learning Activity. [REVIEW]Sarah L. Berry & Anthony Cerulli - 2013 - Journal of Medical Humanities 34 (4):451-454.
    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short stories “The Birthmark” (1843) and “Rappaccini’s Daughter” (1844) encourage critical thinking about science and scientific research as forms of social power. In this collaborative activity, students work in small groups to discuss the ways in which these stories address questions of human experimentation, gender, manipulation of bodies, and the role of narrative in mediating perceptions about bodies. Students collectively adduce textual evidence from the stories to construct claims and present a mini-argument to the class, thereby strengthening their (...)
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  43.  78
    Investigating Indirect and Direct Reputation Formation in Asian Elephants.Hoi-Lam Jim, Friederike Range, Sarah Marshall-Pescini, Rachel Dale & Joshua M. Plotnik - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Reputation is a key component in social interactions of group-living animals and appears to play a role in the establishment of cooperation. Animals can form a reputation of an individual by directly interacting with them or by observing them interact with a third party, i.e., eavesdropping. Elephants are an interesting taxon in which to investigate eavesdropping as they are highly cooperative, large-brained, long-lived terrestrial mammals with a complex social organisation. The aim of this study was to investigate whether captive Asian (...)
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  44.  9
    Advancing Brain-Computer Interface Applications for Severely Disabled Children Through a Multidisciplinary National Network: Summary of the Inaugural Pediatric BCI Canada Meeting.Eli Kinney-Lang, Dion Kelly, Erica D. Floreani, Zeanna Jadavji, Danette Rowley, Ephrem Takele Zewdie, Javad R. Anaraki, Hosein Bahari, Kim Beckers, Karen Castelane, Lindsey Crawford, Sarah House, Chelsea A. Rauh, Amber Michaud, Matheus Mussi, Jessica Silver, Corinne Tuck, Kim Adams, John Andersen, Tom Chau & Adam Kirton - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
    Thousands of youth suffering from acquired brain injury or other early-life neurological disease live, mature, and learn with only limited communication and interaction with their world. Such cognitively capable children are ideal candidates for brain-computer interfaces. While BCI systems are rapidly evolving, a fundamental gap exists between technological innovators and the patients and families who stand to benefit. Forays into translating BCI systems to children in recent years have revealed that kids can learn to operate simple BCI with proficiency akin (...)
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  45.  12
    Sarah Coakley and Martin Nowak. eds. Evolution, Games, and God: The Principle of Cooperation.Rebekka A. Klein - 2017 - Philosophy, Theology and the Sciences 4 (1):118.
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  46.  35
    Primate Sociality to Human Cooperation.Kristen Hawkes - 2014 - Human Nature 25 (1):28-48.
    Developmental psychologists identify propensities for social engagement in human infants that are less evident in other apes; Sarah Hrdy links these social propensities to novel features of human childrearing. Unlike other ape mothers, humans can bear a new baby before the previous child is independent because they have help. This help alters maternal trade-offs and so imposes new selection pressures on infants and young children to actively engage their caretakers’ attention and commitment. Such distinctive childrearing is part of our (...)
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  47. Supporting Information: Punishment sustains large-scale cooperation in pre-state warfare.Robert Boyd - unknown
    The data were collected during 9.5 months of field work by Sarah Mathew from 2008– 2010. Participants were a representative sample of adult men reliant on nomadic pastoralism for their livelihood. We recruited them in a town close to the ethnic border frequented by nomadic Turkana who live in the surrounding 50 km radius. Recruitment was done with the help of trained local Turkana research assistants. The RA approached potential participants, briefly introduced them to the study, and then asked (...)
     
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  48.  20
    Tracking the Global through the Local: Slon/Iskra’s Documentaries of Displacement.Martine Guyot-Bender - 2014 - Substance 43 (1):138-151.
    The French public has a distinct taste for realist representations of public crisis. Citing figures from the Centre National de la Cinématographie et de l’Image Animée (CNC), Sarah Cooper has shown that interest in documentary film is steadily on the rise in France (9), as attested to by the growing number of documentary festivals and documentary films recently released in theaters. Within this context, Martin O’Shaughnessy links the popularity of the social documentary genre to a series of political (...)
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  49.  13
    How to feminist affect: Feminist comedy and post-truth politics.Jana McAuliffe - 2023 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 49 (2):230-242.
    Under the shifting epistemic and political norms of post-truth politics, the conditions of feminist solidarity and agency are increasingly threatened. This article argues that feminist humour provides models for affective orientations that sustain feminist work and survival during such periods of political crisis. First, I explore a potential issue post-truth politics poses for feminists: That information overload can lead to truth burn-out that threatens intersectional feminist thinking and action. Next, I explain why comedy is well-suited to help maintain feminist work (...)
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  50.  37
    Mental Acts.Neil Cooper - 1959 - Philosophical Quarterly 9 (36):278-279.
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