Results for 'G. Hough'

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  1.  8
    The Independence of Axioms in the Propositional Calculus.G. E. Houghes - 1957 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 35:21.
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  2.  22
    Frege. An Introduction to the Founder of Modern Analytic Philosophy. [REVIEW]G. Hough - 2001 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 79 (4):592-592.
    Book Information Frege. An Introduction to the Founder of Modern Analytic Philosophy. By Anthony Kenny. Blackwell Publishers. Oxford. 2000. Pp. xi + 223. Paperback, £12.99.
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  3.  23
    A multicenter study of key stakeholders' perspectives on communicating with surrogates about prognosis in intensive care units.Wendy G. Anderson, Jenica W. Cimino, Natalie C. Ernecoff, Anna Ungar, Kaitlin J. Shotsberger, Laura A. Pollice, Praewpannarai Buddadhumaruk, Shannon S. Carson, J. Randall Curtis, Catherine L. Hough, Bernard Lo, Michael A. Matthay, Michael W. Peterson, Jay S. Steingrub & Douglas B. White - unknown
    RationaleSurrogates of critically ill patients often have inaccurate expectations about prognosis. Yet there is little research on how intensive care unit clinicians should discuss prognosis, and existing expert opinion-based recommendations give only general guidance that has not been validated with surrogate decision makers.ObjectiveTo determine the perspectives of key stakeholders regarding how prognostic information should be conveyed in critical illness.MethodsThis was a multicenter study at three academic medical centers in California, Pennsylvania, and Washington. One hundred eighteen key stakeholders completed in-depth semistructured (...)
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  4.  16
    “Who's there?”: Depicting identity in interaction.Patrick G. T. Healey, Christine Howes, Ruth Kempson, Gregory J. Mills, Matthew Purver, Eleni Gregoromichelaki, Arash Eshghi & Julian Hough - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e37.
    Social robots have limited social competences. This leads us to view them as depictions of social agents rather than actual social agents. However, people also have limited social competences. We argue that all social interaction involves the depiction of social roles and that they originate in, and are defined by, their function in accounting for failures of social competence.
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  5.  14
    Better late than Now-or-Never: The case of interactive repair phenomena.Patrick G. T. Healey, Christine Howes, Julian Hough & Matthew Purver - 2016 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 39.
    Empirical evidence from dialogue, both corpus and experimental, highlights the importance of interaction in language use – and this raises some questions for Christiansen & Chater's proposals. We endorse C&C's call for an integrated framework but argue that their emphasis on local, individual production and comprehension makes it difficult to accommodate the ubiquitous, interactive, and defeasible processes of clarification and repair in conversation.
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  6.  27
    Übermensch or Untermensch: an Existential Critique of Heidegger’s ‘Overman’.Sheridan Hough - 2023 - Sophia 62 (2):327-339.
    At the end of ‘The Age of the World Picture,’ Heidegger offers a brief sentence, ‘Keiner stirbt für blosse Werte’ (No one dies for mere values.). This sentence underscores one of the central themes of Heidegger’s later essays, the nihilism that results from living in an economy of value. This way of life is lived by a certain kind of human being, one who treats a culture’s embedded habits and practices as value systems to be exploited and exhausted. A more (...)
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  7.  28
    “Well, that's one way”: Interactivity in parsing and production.Christine Howes, Patrick Gt Healey, Arash Eshghi & Julian Hough - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (4):359-359.
    We present empirical evidence from dialogue that challenges some of the key assumptions in the Pickering & Garrod (P&G) model of speaker-hearer coordination in dialogue. The P&G model also invokes an unnecessarily complex set of mechanisms. We show that a computational implementation, currently in development and based on a simpler model, can account for more of this type of dialogue data.
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  8.  2
    Toward better beer. The biotechnology of malting and brewing. By J. S. Hough. Cambridge University Press, 1985, Pp. 188. £20. [REVIEW]F. G. Priest - 1986 - Bioessays 4 (3):139-139.
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  9.  8
    Editors’ Introduction.Elizabeth S. Radcliffe & Mark G. Spencer - 2024 - Hume Studies 49 (1):7-8.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Editors’ IntroductionElizabeth S. Radcliffe and Mark G. SpencerThis issue opens with the winning essay in the Third Annual Hume Studies Essay Prize competition: “Hume beyond Theism and Atheism” by Dr. Ariel Peckel. Dr. Peckel’s essay was chosen as the winner from among papers submitted by emerging scholars from August 2022 through July 2023. Please see the full prize announcement with information about this talented Hume scholar elsewhere in this (...)
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  10.  4
    The Icing on the Cake. Or Is it Frosting? The Influence of Group Membership on Children's Lexical Choices.Thomas St Pierre, Jida Jaffan, Craig G. Chambers & Elizabeth K. Johnson - 2024 - Cognitive Science 48 (2):e13410.
    Adults are skilled at using language to construct/negotiate identity and to signal affiliation with others, but little is known about how these abilities develop in children. Clearly, children mirror statistical patterns in their local environment (e.g., Canadian children using zed instead of zee), but do they flexibly adapt their linguistic choices on the fly in response to the choices of different peers? To address this question, we examined the effect of group membership on 7‐ to 9‐year‐olds' labeling of objects in (...)
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  11.  27
    We Feel Our Freedom.Linda M. G. Zerilli - 2005 - Political Theory 33 (2):158-188.
    Critics of Hannah Arendt's Lectures on Kant's Political Philosophy argue that Arendt fails to address the most important problem of political judgment, namely, validity. This essay shows that Arendt does indeed have an answer to the problem that preoccupies her critics, with one important caveat: she does not think that validity is the all-important problem of political judgment--the affirmation of human freedom is.
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  12.  60
    Value Pluralism and the Problem of Judgment.Linda M. G. Zerilli - 2012 - Political Theory 40 (1):6-31.
    This essay examines the significantly different approaches of John Rawls and Hannah Arendt to the problem of judgment in democratic theory and practice.
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  13.  26
    Did Tarski commit “Tarski's fallacy”?G. Y. Sher - 1996 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 61 (2):653-686.
    In his 1936 paper,On the Concept of Logical Consequence, Tarski introduced the celebrated definition oflogical consequence: “The sentenceσfollows logicallyfrom the sentences of the class Γ if and only if every model of the class Γ is also a model of the sentenceσ.” [55, p. 417] This definition, Tarski said, is based on two very basic intuitions, “essential for the proper concept of consequence” [55, p. 415] and reflecting common linguistic usage: “Consider any class Γ of sentences and a sentence which (...)
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  14.  22
    Ramseyfication and structural realism.Elie G. Zahar - 2010 - Theoria 19 (1):5-30.
    The Ramsey-sentence H* of any hypothesis H is shown to be a synthetic proposition containing mathematics as a finite component. Far from being quasi-tautological, H* proves to have as much physical content as H itself.
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  15.  39
    Human Behaviour and Biology.G. D. Wassermann - 1983 - Dialectica 37 (3):169-184.
    SummaryExtremism in the environment‐versus innateness controversy in the behavioural sciences and in human sociobiology is being examined. Genetic effects can be severely modified or overruled by environmental factors, but may, nevertheless, be important. Dawkins' view that we are survival machines programmed to subserve selfish genes seems untenable and is a root of racialism. It is also argued that morality is compatible with mixed genetic and environmental control of brains via existing biological machinery.
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  16.  14
    Detecting Genuine and Deliberate Displays of Surprise in Static and Dynamic Faces.Mircea Zloteanu, Eva G. Krumhuber & Daniel C. Richardson - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  17.  14
    Partially-Ordered (Branching) Generalized Quantifiers: A General Definition.G. Y. Sher - 1997 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 26 (1):1-43.
    Following Henkin’s discovery of partially-ordered (branching) quantification (POQ) with standard quantifiers in 1959, philosophers of language have attempted to extend his definition to POQ with generalized quantifiers. In this paper I propose a general definition of POQ with 1-place generalized quantifiers of the simplest kind: namely, predicative, or “cardinality” quantifiers, e.g., “most”, “few”, “finitely many”, “exactly α ”, where α is any cardinal, etc. The definition is obtained in a series of generalizations, extending the original, Henkin definition first to a (...)
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  18.  13
    Medicare Drug Pricing Negotiations: Assessing Constitutional Structural Limits.Erica N. White, Mary Saxon, James G. Hodge & Joel Michaels - 2023 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 51 (4):956-960.
    A series of structural constitutional arguments lodged in multiple cases against Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ (CMS) authorities to negotiate prescription drug prices via the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act threaten the legitimacy of CMS program and federal agency powers.
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  19.  19
    Asceticism and Healing in Ancient India: Medicine in the Buddhist Monastery.Francis Zimmermann & Kenneth G. Zysk - 1993 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 113 (2):321.
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  20.  8
    Threat directionality modulates defensive reactions in humans: cardiac and electrodermal responses.Mariana Xavier, Eliane Volchan, Arthur V. Machado, Isabel A. David, Letícia Oliveira, Liana C. L. Portugal, Gabriela G. L. Souza, Fátima S. Erthal, Rita de Cássia S. Alves, Izabela Mocaiber & Mirtes G. Pereira - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion.
    Features of threatening cues and the associated context influence the perceived imminence of threat and the defensive responses evoked. To provide additional knowledge about how the directionality of a threat (i.e. directed-towards or away from the viewer) might impact defensive responses in humans, participants were shown pictures of a man carrying a gun (threat) or nonlethal object (neutral) directed-away from or towards the participant. Cardiac and electrodermal responses were collected. Compared to neutral images, threatening images depicting a gun directed-towards the (...)
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  21.  5
    The Ethics of Stem Cell-Based Embryo-Like Structures.A. M. Pereira Daoud, W. J. Dondorp, A. L. Bredenoord & G. M. W. R. de Wert - forthcoming - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry:1-30.
    In order to study early human development while avoiding the burdens associated with human embryo research, scientists are redirecting their efforts towards so-called human embryo-like structures (hELS). hELS are created from clusters of human pluripotent stem cells and seem capable of mimicking early human development with increasing accuracy. Notwithstanding, hELS research finds itself at the intersection of historically controversial fields, and the expectation that it might be received as similarly sensitive is prompting proactive law reform in many jurisdictions, including the (...)
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  22. Towards enabling trusted artificial intelligence via Blockchain.K. Sarpatwar, R. Vaculin, H. Min, G. Su, T. Heath, G. Ganapavarapu & D. Dillenberger - 2019 - In .
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  23. More Than a Decade of Rapid Genomic Sequencing: Where Are We Now?Carol J. Saunders, Luca Brunelli, Michael J. Deem, Emily G. Farrow, Madhuri Hegde & Zornitza Stark - forthcoming - Clinical Chemistry.
  24.  59
    Courage: A Modern Look at an Ancient Virtue.Andrei G. Zavaliy & Michael Aristidou - 2014 - Journal of Military Ethics 13 (2):174-189.
    The purpose of this article is twofold: to demystify the ancient concept of courage, making it more palpable for the modern reader, and to suggest the reasonably specific constraints that would restrict the contemporary tendency of indiscriminate attribution of this virtue. The discussion of courage will incorporate both the classical interpretations of this trait of character, and the empirical studies into the complex relation between the emotion of fear and behavior. The Aristotelian thesis that courage consists in overcoming the fear (...)
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  25. Remnants of reductionism.G. Krishna Vemulapalli & Henry Byerly - 1999 - Foundations of Chemistry 1 (1):17-41.
    Central to many issues surrounding reduction in science is the relation between a physical system and its components. In this article we examine how thermodynamic theory relates properties of whole systems to properties of their components. In order to keep the analysis general, we focus our study on universal properties like volume, heat capacity, energy and temperature. In the cases examined we find that scientific explanation requires appeal to properties of components that are spatially as extensive as the whole system. (...)
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  26.  31
    How Homeric is the Aristotelian Conception of Courage?Andrei G. Zavaliy - 2017 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 55 (3):350-377.
    When Aristotle limits the manifestation of true courage to the military context only, his primary target is an overly inclusive conception of courage presented by Plato in the Laches. At the same time, Aristotle explicitly tries to demarcate his ideal of genuine courage from the paradigmatic examples of courageous actions derived from the Homeric epics. It remains questionable, though, whether Aristotle is truly earnest in his efforts to distance himself from Homer. It will be argued that Aristotle's attempt to associate (...)
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  27.  47
    Doing Without Knowing. Feminism's Politics of the Ordinary.Linda M. G. Zerilli - 1998 - Political Theory 26 (4):435-458.
  28.  31
    The right to withdraw from research.G. Owen Schaefer Alan Wertheimer - 2010 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 20 (4):329-352.
    The right to withdraw from participation in research is recognized in virtually all national and international guidelines for research on human subjects. It is therefore surprising that there has been little justification for that right in the literature. We argue that the right to withdraw should protect research participants from information imbalance, inability to hedge, inherent uncertainty, and untoward bodily invasion, and it serves to bolster public trust in the research enterprise. Although this argument is not radical, it provides a (...)
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  29. The conjunction fallacy.G. Wolford, H. Taylor & R. Beck - 1986 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24 (5):351-351.
     
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  30. What's scene and not seen: Influences of movement and task upon what we see.G. Wallis & H. Buelthoff - 2000 - Visual Cognition 7:175-190.
  31.  29
    Cicero on the Origins of Civilization and Society: The Preface to De re publica Book 3.James E. G. Zetzel - 2017 - American Journal of Philology 138 (3):461-487.
  32. The Lord of the Rings as Philosophy: Environmental Enchantment and Resistance in Peter Jackson and J.R.R. Tolkien.John F. Whitmire & David G. Henderson - 2022 - In David Kyle Johnson (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Popular Culture as Philosophy. Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 827-854.
    A key philosophical feature of Peter Jackson’s film interpretation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings is its use of fantasy to inspire a “recovery” of the actual or, in other words, a reawakening to the beauty of nature and the many possible ways of living in healthier ecological relation to the world. Though none of these ways is perfectly achieved, this pluralistic view is demonstrated in the various lifeways of Hobbits, Elves, Men, and Ents. All of the positive (...)
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  33.  6
    The Justification of Punishment.J. E. McTaggart, Jeremy Bentham, H. Rashdall, T. L. S. Sprigge, John Austin, John Rawls, Richard Brandt, Immanuel Kant, G. W. F. Hegel, F. H. Bradley, G. E. Moore, Herbert Morris, H. J. McCloskey, St Thomas Aquinas, K. G. Armstrong, A. C. Ewing, D. Daiches Raphael, H. L. A. Hart & J. D. Mabbott - 2015 - In Gertrude Ezorsky (ed.), Philosophical Perspectives on Punishment, Second Edition. State University of New York Press. pp. 35-181.
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  34.  48
    The structure of the two ecological paradigms.G. H. Walter & R. Hengeveld - 2000 - Acta Biotheoretica 48 (1):15-46.
    Ecological theory is built upon assumptions about the fundamental nature of organism-environment interactions. We argue that two mutually exclusive sets of such assumptions are available and that they have given rise to alternative approaches to studying ecology. The fundamentally different premises of these approaches render them irreconcilable with one another. In this paper, we present the first logical formalisation of these two paradigms.The more widely-accepted approach - which we label the demographic paradigm - includes both population ecology and community ecology (...)
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  35.  51
    Truth, negation, and contradiction.G. H. Wright - 1986 - Synthese 66 (1):3-14.
  36.  15
    Structural Depths of Indian Thought.Kenneth G. Zysk & P. T. Raju - 1987 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 107 (3):521.
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  37. Studies in Logic and Foundations of Mathematics. Volume 74: Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Bucharest, 1971.Patrick Suppes, Leon Henkin, Joja Athanase & G. Moisil (eds.) - 1973 - Elsevier.
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  38.  2
    A classification and investigation of trustees in B-to-C e-commerce: General vs. specific trust.J. B. Thatcher, M. Carter, X. Li & G. Rong - 2013 - Communications of the Association for Information Systems 32.
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  39. Split decisions.G. Wolford, M. B. Miller & M. S. Gazzaniga - 2004 - In Michael S. Gazzaniga (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences III. MIT Press. pp. 1189--1199.
  40.  8
    The “Bystander at the Switch” Revisited? Ethical Implications of the Government Strategies Against COVID-19.S. Stelios, K. N. Konstantakis & P. G. Michaelides - forthcoming - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry:1-11.
    Suppose COVID-19 is the runaway tram in the famous moral thought experiment, known as the “Bystander at the Switch.” Consider the two differentiated responses of governments around the world to this new threat, namely the option of quarantine/lockdown and herd immunity. Can we contrast the hypothetical with the real scenario? What do the institutional decisions and strategies for dealing with the virus, in the beginning of 2020, signify in a normative moral framework? This paper investigates these possibilities in order to (...)
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  41.  37
    Do species have standing?G. E. Varner - 1987 - Environmental Ethics 9 (1):57-72.
    In arecent article Christopher D. Stone has effectively withdrawn his proposal that natural objects be granted legal rights, in response to criticism from the Feinberg/McCloskey camp. Stone now favors a weaker proposal that natural objects be granted what he calls legal considerateness. I argue that Stone’s retreat is both unnecessary and undesirable. I develop the notion of a de facto legal right and argue that species already have legal rights as statutory beneflciaries of the Endangered Species Act of 1973. I (...)
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  42.  28
    “Always”.G. H. Wright - 1968 - Theoria 34 (3):208-221.
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  43.  3
    Bu̇tėėl tuurvilyn ėmkhėtgėl.G. Luvsant︠s︡ėrėn - 2019 - Ulaanbaatar: Mongol Ulsyn Ikh Surguulʹ, Mongol Sudlalyn Khu̇rėėlėn. Edited by Zh Lkhagvadėmchig, S. I︠A︡nzhinsu̇rėn & G. Luvsant︠s︡ėrėn.
    A collection of writings on Buddhist philosophy.
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  44.  8
    Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit.Kenneth G. Zysk & David Pingree - 1996 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 116 (3):607.
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  45.  17
    Feminist Critique and the Realistic Spirit.Linda M. G. Zerilli - 2017 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 50 (4):589-611.
    Anyone who goes beyond procedural questions of a discourse theory of morality and ethics and, in a normative attitude … embarks on a theory of the well-ordered, or even emancipated, society will very quickly run up against the limits of his own historical situation.For some time now, a certain strand of contemporary critical theory has understood its task not as providing a substantive critique of power relations, let alone an alternative normative conception of what social relations might be, but as (...)
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  46.  29
    Concepts and Principles in the Space-Time Theory Within Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity.G. J. Whitrow & Hakan Tornebohm - 1966 - Philosophical Quarterly 16 (65):407.
  47.  14
    Norms of higher order.G. H. Wright - 1983 - Studia Logica 42 (2-3):119-127.
  48. Chapter two. "Une maitresse imperieuse": Woman in Rousseau's semiotic republic.Linda M. G. Zerilli - 1994 - In Linda Marie-Gelsomina Zerilli (ed.), Signifying woman: culture and chaos in Rousseau, Burke, and Mill. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 16-59.
  49. Filosofii︠a︡ zavodnoĭ igrushki, ili, Apologii︠a︡ mekhanit︠s︡izma.A. G. Pogoni︠a︡ĭlo - 1998 - Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta.
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  50.  20
    Buddhism in Life. The Anthropological Study of Religion and Sinhalese Practice of Buddhism.Kenneth G. Zysk & Martin Southwold - 1987 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 107 (1):206.
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