Results for 'Petre Petrov'

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  1.  17
    The rule of reality and the reality of the rule (on Soviet ideology and its “shift”).Petre Petrov - 2021 - Studies in East European Thought 73 (4):435-457.
    The present article is a critical engagement with Aleksei Yurchak’s Everything Was Forever until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation. It contends that, as rich as Yurchak’s insights on the language culture of Brezhnev’s Stagnation have proven to be, his account ends up seriously misrepresenting the Stalinist episode in the life of Soviet ideology. This misrepresentation is due, in large part, to the problematic use of post-structuralist models, and particularly of Claude Lefort’s theorization of ideology in the modern (...)
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  2.  12
    What was Soviet ideology?: a theoretical inquiry.Petre Petrov - 2023 - Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.
    In this book, Petre Petrov argues that Soviet ideology, in the form in which it solidified during the Stalinist period, should not be seen as a member of a known political ideology. Rather, Soviet ideology is its own kind of political ideology, whose original life calls for an innovative conceptual treatment.
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  3.  15
    Gorky’s return and the energetics of Soviet socialism.Petre Petrov - 2018 - Studies in East European Thought 70 (1):41-60.
    The article aims to provide a new perspective on the role played by Maksim Gorky in the creation of Soviet culture. From multiple documentary sources, it reconstructs the private Naturphilosophie that Gorky began developing in the early years of the twentieth century and which continued to inform his views after he took the helm of the Stalinist cultural establishment. At its center was the monistic concept of energy, which Gorky, under the influence of Aleksandr Bogdanov, came to regard as the (...)
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  4.  6
    Mixing signs and bones: John Deely’s case for global semiosis.Petre Petrov - 2013 - Sign Systems Studies 41 (4):404-423.
    The article develops a critique of John Deely’s ontological realism, specifically in its relevance for the project of global semiotics. Deely, whose theorizations rely heavily on the pre-modern philosophical systems of Thomas Aquinas and the Latin scholastics, has made the most sustained attempt to give philosophical grounding to Charles Peirce’s famous intuition that “all this universe is perfused with signs, if it is not composed exclusively of signs”. The critique developsalong two main lines. Firstly, I contend that Deely’s account of (...)
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  5.  7
    Philosophy and logic: selected writings of Petre Botezatu.Petre Botezatu - 1987 - Iaṣi: "Al. I. Cuza" University of Iaṣi, Department of Philosophy.
  6.  7
    Material Semiotics as a Method: From Uncertainty to Order and Back Again.Kirill A. Petrov - 2023 - Sociology of Power 35 (2):18-37.
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  7. What Can Artificial Intelligence Do for Scientific Realism?Petr Spelda & Vit Stritecky - 2020 - Axiomathes 31 (1):85-104.
    The paper proposes a synthesis between human scientists and artificial representation learning models as a way of augmenting epistemic warrants of realist theories against various anti-realist attempts. Towards this end, the paper fleshes out unconceived alternatives not as a critique of scientific realism but rather a reinforcement, as it rejects the retrospective interpretations of scientific progress, which brought about the problem of alternatives in the first place. By utilising adversarial machine learning, the synthesis explores possibility spaces of available evidence for (...)
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  8. Schizophrenia, dissociation, and consciousness.Petr Bob & George A. Mashour - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (4):1042-1049.
    Current thinking suggests that dissociation could be a significant comorbid diagnosis in a proportion of schizophrenic patients with a history of trauma. This potentially may explain the term “schizophrenia” in its original definition by Bleuler, as influenced by his clinical experience and personal view. Additionally, recent findings suggest a partial overlap between dissociative symptoms and the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, which could be explained by inhibitory deficits. In this context, the process of dissociation could serve as an important conceptual framework (...)
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  9.  37
    Admissible rules in the implication–negation fragment of intuitionistic logic.Petr Cintula & George Metcalfe - 2010 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 162 (2):162-171.
    Uniform infinite bases are defined for the single-conclusion and multiple-conclusion admissible rules of the implication–negation fragments of intuitionistic logic and its consistent axiomatic extensions . A Kripke semantics characterization is given for the structurally complete implication–negation fragments of intermediate logics, and it is shown that the admissible rules of this fragment of form a PSPACE-complete set and have no finite basis.
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  10.  27
    Logic and Implication: An Introduction to the General Algebraic Study of Non-Classical Logics.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2021 - Springer Verlag.
    This monograph presents a general theory of weakly implicative logics, a family covering a vast number of non-classical logics studied in the literature, concentrating mainly on the abstract study of the relationship between logics and their algebraic semantics. It can also serve as an introduction to algebraic logic, both propositional and first-order, with special attention paid to the role of implication, lattice and residuated connectives, and generalized disjunctions. Based on their recent work, the authors develop a powerful uniform framework for (...)
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  11.  52
    Flow of time in bst/bcont models and related semantical observations.Petr Švarný - unknown
    First the Branching Space-time and Branching Continuations mod-els are briefly presented. We compare their properties with the traditional definition of a Flow of Time from physics and we point out the difficulties of it in relativistic time. A solution of a Flow of Time in the given models is then proposed.
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  12.  30
    Topic, focus and generative semantics.Petr Sgall - 1973 - Kronberg Taunus,: Scriptor Verlag. Edited by Eva Hajičová & Eva Benešová.
  13.  69
    On Theories and Models in Fuzzy Predicate Logics.Petr Hájek & Petr Cintula - 2006 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 71 (3):863 - 880.
    In the last few decades many formal systems of fuzzy logics have been developed. Since the main differences between fuzzy and classical logics lie at the propositional level, the fuzzy predicate logics have developed more slowly (compared to the propositional ones). In this text we aim to promote interest in fuzzy predicate logics by contributing to the model theory of fuzzy predicate logics. First, we generalize the completeness theorem, then we use it to get results on conservative extensions of theories (...)
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  14.  40
    A complete many-valued logic with product-conjunction.Petr Hájek, Lluis Godo & Francesc Esteva - 1996 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 35 (3):191-208.
    A simple complete axiomatic system is presented for the many-valued propositional logic based on the conjunction interpreted as product, the coresponding implication (Goguen's implication) and the corresponding negation (Gödel's negation). Algebraic proof methods are used. The meaning for fuzzy logic (in the narrow sense) is shortly discussed.
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  15.  29
    Contributions to functional syntax, semantics, and language comprehension.Petr Sgall (ed.) - 1984 - Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
    On the Notion "Type of Language" Petr Sgall It is well known that the high frequency of terminological vagueness and confusion has been a serious obstacle ...
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  16. Openness of the school as a human social community and multicultural development.Zorica Stanisavljević-Petrović - forthcoming - Facta Universitatis, Series: Linguistics and Literature.
     
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  17. How play matters for democracy.Petr Urban & Alice Koubová - 2021 - In Alice Koubová & Petr Urban (eds.), Play and Democracy: Philosophical Perspectives. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  18. The liar paradox and fuzzy logic.Petr Hájek, Jeff Paris & John Shepherdson - 2000 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 65 (1):339-346.
    Can one extend crisp Peano arithmetic PA by a possibly many-valued predicate Tr(x) saying "x is true" and satisfying the "dequotation schema" $\varphi \equiv \text{Tr}(\bar{\varphi})$ for all sentences φ? This problem is investigated in the frame of Lukasiewicz infinitely valued logic.
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  19.  56
    The Proof by Cases Property and its Variants in Structural Consequence Relations.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2013 - Studia Logica 101 (4):713-747.
    This paper is a contribution to the study of the rôle of disjunction inAlgebraic Logic. Several kinds of (generalized) disjunctions, usually defined using a suitable variant of the proof by cases property, were introduced and extensively studied in the literature mainly in the context of finitary logics. The goals of this paper are to extend these results to all logics, to systematize the multitude of notions of disjunction (both those already considered in the literature and those introduced in this paper), (...)
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  20.  52
    Distinguished algebraic semantics for t -norm based fuzzy logics: Methods and algebraic equivalencies.Petr Cintula, Francesc Esteva, Joan Gispert, Lluís Godo, Franco Montagna & Carles Noguera - 2009 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 160 (1):53-81.
    This paper is a contribution to Mathematical fuzzy logic, in particular to the algebraic study of t-norm based fuzzy logics. In the general framework of propositional core and Δ-core fuzzy logics we consider three properties of completeness with respect to any semantics of linearly ordered algebras. Useful algebraic characterizations of these completeness properties are obtained and their relations are studied. Moreover, we concentrate on five kinds of distinguished semantics for these logics–namely the class of algebras defined over the real unit (...)
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  21.  86
    Is multiset consequence trivial?Petr Cintula & Francesco Paoli - 2016 - Synthese 199 (Suppl 3):741-765.
    Dave Ripley has recently argued against the plausibility of multiset consequence relations and of contraction-free approaches to paradox. For Ripley, who endorses a nontransitive theory, the best arguments that buttress transitivity also push for contraction—whence it is wiser for the substructural logician to go nontransitive from the start. One of Ripley’s allegations is especially insidious, since it assumes the form of a trivialisation result: it is shown that if a multiset consequence relation can be associated to a closure operator in (...)
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  22.  88
    A path to authenticity: Kierkegaard and Dostoevsky on existential transformation.Petr Vaškovic - 2020 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 87 (1):81-108.
    While there has been considerable interest in the writings of Søren Kierkegaard and Fyodor Dostoevsky, both of whom are considered seminal existential thinkers, relatively little has been said about similarities in their thought. In this paper, I propose to read their philosophical and literary works together as texts that offer an elaborate model of an existential religious transformation. Both Kierkegaard and Dostoevsky sketch a path leading from the inauthentic, internally fragmented and egotistic self to the authentically Christian, humble and loving (...)
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  23. The Future of Human-Artificial Intelligence Nexus and its Environmental Costs.Petr Spelda & Vit Stritecky - 2020 - Futures 117.
    The environmental costs and energy constraints have become emerging issues for the future development of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). So far, the discussion on environmental impacts of ML/AI lacks a perspective reaching beyond quantitative measurements of the energy-related research costs. Building on the foundations laid down by Schwartz et al., 2019 in the GreenAI initiative, our argument considers two interlinked phenomena, the gratuitous generalisation capability and the future where ML/AI performs the majority of quantifiable inductive inferences. The (...)
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  24.  12
    Dedicated to Petr Vopeynka.Bohuslav Balcar & Petr Simon - 2001 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 109 (1):2-15.
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  25.  34
    Enacting Care.Petr Urban - 2015 - Ethics and Social Welfare 9 (2):216-222.
  26. Počitadlo: sedm proslovů k jeho Veličenstvu Lidu.Petr Den - 1961 - New York: Universum Press Co..
     
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  27.  5
    Kli︠u︡ch k sverkhsoznanii︠u︡: vselennai︠a︡ vnutri nas.Arkadiĭ Petrov - 1999 - Moskva: Kulʹtura.
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  28.  3
    Promoting a Primary Good in Schools: An Aristotelian Defense of Bilingual Education.John E. Petrovic - 2002 - Philosophy of Education 58:382-390.
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  29.  21
    Care Ethics and the Feminist Personalism of Edith Stein.Petr Urban - 2022 - Philosophies 7 (3):60.
    The personalist ethics of Edith Stein and her feminist thought are intrinsically interrelated. This unique connection constitutes perhaps the main novelty of Stein’s ethical thought that makes her a forerunner of some recent developments in feminist ethics, particularly ethics of care. A few scholars have noticed the resemblance between Stein’s feminist personalism and care ethics, yet none of them have properly explored it. This paper offers an in-depth discussion of the overlaps and differences between Stein’s ethical insights and the core (...)
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  30.  15
    The relationship between religious beliefs and coping with the stress of COVID-19.Aleksandr Petrov, Andrey Poltarykhin, Natalia Alekhina, Sergey Nikiforov & Sarbinaz Gayazova - 2021 - HTS Theological Studies 77 (1).
    Recently, we have faced the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 in the world, which has attracted the attention of all people. Stress has become a word familiar to all people. The stressors of life are relatively clear and some of them cannot be eliminated by humans. One of the stressors in the life of humans is the COVID-19 pandemic. Doctors believe that the virus is controllable but its prevalence is quicker and deadlier than other viruses. In addition, the virus (...)
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  31. Human Induction in Machine Learning: A Survey of the Nexus.Petr Spelda & Vit Stritecky - forthcoming - ACM Computing Surveys.
    As our epistemic ambitions grow, the common and scientific endeavours are becoming increasingly dependent on Machine Learning (ML). The field rests on a single experimental paradigm, which consists of splitting the available data into a training and testing set and using the latter to measure how well the trained ML model generalises to unseen samples. If the model reaches acceptable accuracy, an a posteriori contract comes into effect between humans and the model, supposedly allowing its deployment to target environments. Yet (...)
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  32.  76
    A new small emendation of gödel's ontological proof.Petr Hájek - 2002 - Studia Logica 71 (2):149 - 164.
  33.  64
    Structural Completeness in Fuzzy Logics.Petr Cintula & George Metcalfe - 2009 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 50 (2):153-182.
    Structural completeness properties are investigated for a range of popular t-norm based fuzzy logics—including Łukasiewicz Logic, Gödel Logic, Product Logic, and Hájek's Basic Logic—and their fragments. General methods are defined and used to establish these properties or exhibit their failure, solving a number of open problems.
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  34.  15
    On philosophical escapism.Petr Vaškovic - 2023 - Filosoficky Casopis 71 (1):21-41.
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  35.  39
    Work Engagement in Serbia: Psychometric Properties of the Serbian Version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale.Ivana B. Petrović, Milica Vukelić & Svetlana Čizmić - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  36.  21
    Male and stale? Questioning the role of “opinion leaders” in agricultural programs.Petr Matous - 2023 - Agriculture and Human Values 40 (3):1205-1220.
    Social networks can influence people’s behaviour and therefore it is assumed that central individuals in social networks, also called “opinion leaders”, play a key role in driving change in agricultural and food systems. I analyse the outcomes of an intervention (that encouraged Sulawesi smallholder farmers to take a specific action toward improving the health of their cocoa trees) to assess the impact of engaging opinion leaders in agricultural programs that aim to change farmers’ practices. The intervention has been implemented through (...)
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  37.  14
    Foregrounding the relational domain — phenomenology, enactivism and care ethics.Petr Urban - 2016 - HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology 5 (1):171-182.
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  38.  13
    Lettres Philosophiques.Petr Iakovlevich Chaadaev & Mary-Barbara Zeldin - 1969
    Chaadayev's Philosophical Letters and Apology of a Madman unite the religious approach to history, which was later adopted by the Slavophiles, with the search for Western enlightenment, symbolized in the figure of Peter the Great. - Front flap.
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  39. Filosofskie osnovy zarubezhnykh napravleniĭ v i︠a︡zykoznanii.Petr Veniaminovich Chesnokov, Vladimir Zinov Evich Panfilov & Akademiia Nauk Sssr (eds.) - 1977 - Moskva: Nauka.
     
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  40.  1
    Estetika i sociologija: uvod u savremenu sociologiju umetnosti.Sreten Petrović - 1975 - Beograd: Predsedništvo Konferencije Saveza socijalističke omladine Jugoslavije.
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  41.  1
    Filozofija prakse.Gajo Petrović - 1986 - Beograd: "Nolit". Edited by Gajo Petrović.
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  42. La mécanique des phénomènes fondée sur les analogies.Mihailo Petrović - 1906 - [Paris,: Gauthier-Villars.
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  43. Intentional structure and the concept of meaning in linguistics.Petr Sgall - 1979 - Studia Semiotyczne 9:89-98.
     
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  44.  23
    The Earliest English Manorial Survey.Thorlac Turville-Petre - 1998 - Speculum 73 (1):58-79.
    In 1957–58 two large collections of documents relating to the estate of Gressenhall in central Norfolk were deposited in the Norfolk Record Office by Clement Ingleby and by Mills and Reeve, solicitors of Fakenham. These records go back to the late thirteenth century and consist of surveys, rentals, extents, charters, indentures, lists of tenants, and an unusually complete run of court rolls. Together with other records from Gressenhall, including inquisitions post mortem, they provide an exceptionally full picture of the estate (...)
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  45.  10
    Když vlády jednají v rozporu s tím, k čemu se hlásí: Případ klimatické akrasie.Petr Urban & Dan Swain - 2023 - Filozofia 78 (3):211-223.
    How can one freely act contrary to one’s better judgement about what is right? Since antiquity, this question has attracted attention of many ethicists and theorists of action as the “problem of akrasia”. On a traditional and still influential view akrasia happens when some irrational tendencies, emotions and desires override the rational part of one’s soul and cause them to act in a way which contradicts their rational beliefs about what is good and desirable. In this paper, we aim to (...)
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  46. To see the mind in another body.Petr Urban - 2013 - Filozofia 68:100-111.
  47.  36
    On arithmetic in the Cantor- Łukasiewicz fuzzy set theory.Petr Hájek - 2005 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 44 (6):763-782.
    Axiomatic set theory with full comprehension is known to be consistent in Łukasiewicz fuzzy predicate logic. But we cannot assume the existence of natural numbers satisfying a simple schema of induction; this extension is shown to be inconsistent.
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  48. The Concurrentism of Thomas Aquinas: Divine Causation and Human Freedom.Petr Dvořák - 2013 - Philosophia 41 (3):617-634.
    The paper deals with the problem of divine causation in relation to created agents in general and human rational agents in particular. Beyond creation and conservation, Aquinas specifies divine contribution to created agents’ operation as application in the role of the first cause and the operation of the principal cause employing an instrumental cause. It is especially the latter which is open to varying interpretation and which might be potentially threatening to human freedom. There are different readings of what it (...)
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  49.  31
    Implicational logics II: additional connectives and characterizations of semilinearity.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2016 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 55 (3-4):353-372.
    This is the continuation of the paper :417–446, 2010). We continue the abstract study of non-classical logics based on the kind of generalized implication connectives they possess and we focus on semilinear logics, i.e. those that are complete with respect to the class of models where the implication defines a linear order. We obtain general characterizations of semilinearity in terms of the intersection-prime extension property, the syntactical semilinearity metarule and the class of finitely subdirectly irreducible models. Moreover, we consider extensions (...)
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  50.  26
    Implicational logics III: completeness properties.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2018 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 57 (3-4):391-420.
    This paper presents an abstract study of completeness properties of non-classical logics with respect to matricial semantics. Given a class of reduced matrix models we define three completeness properties of increasing strength and characterize them in several useful ways. Some of these characterizations hold in absolute generality and others are for logics with generalized implication or disjunction connectives, as considered in the previous papers. Finally, we consider completeness with respect to matrices with a linear dense order and characterize it in (...)
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