Results for 'Michael E. Lamb'

1000+ found
Order:
  1.  16
    Security of infantile attachment as assessed in the “strange situation”: Its study and biological interpretation.Michael E. Lamb, Ross A. Thompson, William P. Gardner, Eric L. Charnov & David Estes - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (1):127-147.
    The Strange Situation procedure was developed by Ainsworth two decades agoas a means of assessing the security of infant-parent attachment. Users of the procedureclaim that it provides a way of determining whether the infant has developed species-appropriate adaptive behavior as a result of rearing in an evolutionary appropriate context, characterized by a sensitively responsive parent. Only when the parent behaves in the sensitive, species-appropriate fashion is the baby said to behave in the adaptive or secure fashion. Furthermore, when infants are (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   70 citations  
  2.  7
    What is selected in group selection?Michael E. Lamb - 1996 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (4):779-779.
    Misunderstandings often develop when scientists from different backgrounds use the same words (e.g., “selection”) when they mean different things by them. Theorists must therefore choose and define their terms carefully. In addition, proponents of “new” theories need to demonstrate empirically that theirs are more powerful than the existing theories they wish to supplant. Wilson & Sober have not yet done this.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  3.  6
    Birth management and perinatal care.Michael E. Lamb - 1993 - Human Nature 4 (4):323-328.
    In the past four decades, obstetric and neonatal care practices have changed dramatically throughout the western world. As a result, humans now confront unprecedented situations for which they have no biological preparation or cultural experience. In these special issues, an integrated view of the evolving practices of birthing and infant care are discussed from a variety of perspectives. Contributors attempt to show how understanding of the biomedical and psychosocial issues can be informed by cross-cultural and cross-species evidence concerning birth management, (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  4.  3
    On the origins and implications of sex differences in human sexuality.Michael E. Lamb - 1980 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (2):192-193.
  5.  4
    A case for less selfing and more outbreeding in reviewing the literature.Michael E. Lamb & Eric L. Charnov - 1983 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6 (1):109-109.
  6.  4
    Convergent approaches to understanding strange situation behavior.Michael E. Lamb, Ross A. Thompson, William P. Gardner & Eric L. Charnov - 1986 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9 (3):559-561.
  7.  2
    Compatibility in parent-infant relationships: Origins and processes.Michael E. Lamb & Kathleen E. Gilbride - 1985 - In W. J. Ickes (ed.), Compatible and Incompatible Relationships. Springer Verlag. pp. 33--60.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  8.  2
    Heredity, environment, and the question “why?”.Michael E. Lamb - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):751-751.
  9.  1
    Niche picking by siblings and scientists.Michael E. Lamb - 1987 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10 (1):30-30.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  10.  6
    Studying the security of infant-adult attachment: A reprise.Michael E. Lamb, William P. Gardner, Eric L. Charnov, Ross A. Thompson & David Estes - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (1):163-171.
  11.  3
    Useful distinctions in human sociobiology.Michael E. Lamb - 1987 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10 (1):79-79.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  12.  4
    Toward a general theory of infantile attachment: a comparative review of aspects of the social bond.D. W. Rajecki, Michael E. Lamb & Pauline Obmascher - 1978 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1 (3):417-436.
  13.  27
    Infant crying in hunter-Gatherer cultures.Hillary N. Fouts, Michael E. Lamb & Barry S. Hewlett - 2004 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 (4):462-463.
    By synthesizing evolutionary, attachment, and acoustic perspectives, Soltis has provided an innovative model of infant cry acoustics and parental responsiveness. We question some of his hypotheses, however, because of the limited extant data on infant crying among hunter-gatherers. We also question Soltis' distinction between manipulative and honest signaling based upon recent contributions from attachment theory.
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  14.  2
    Infant attachment: some final thoughts about theory and method.D. W. Rajecki & Michael E. Lamb - 1979 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2 (4):644-647.
  15.  3
    Interpretations, reinterpretations, and alleged misinterpretations of theory and data concerning attachment.D. W. Rajecki & Michael E. Lamb - 1978 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1 (3):461-464.
  16.  14
    Determinants of Non-paid Task Division in Gay-, Lesbian-, and Heterosexual-Parent Families With Infants Conceived Using Artificial Reproductive Techniques.Loes Van Rijn - Van Gelderen, Kate Ellis-Davies, Marijke Huijzer-Engbrenghof, Terrence D. Jorgensen, Martine Gross, Alice Winstanley, Berengere Rubio, Olivier Vecho, Michael E. Lamb & Henny M. W. Bos - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:515593.
    Background: The division of non-paid labor in heterosexual parents in the West is usually still gender-based, with mothers taking on the majority of direct caregiving responsibilities. However, in same-sex couples, gender cannot be the deciding factor. Inspired by Feinberg’s ecological model of co-parenting, this study investigated whether infant temperament, parent factors (biological relatedness to child, psychological adjustment, parenting stress, and work status), and partner relationship quality explained how first-time gay, lesbian, and heterosexual parents divided labor (childcare and family decision-making) when (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  17.  15
    Corrigendum: Determinants of Non-paid Task Division in Gay-, Lesbian-, and Heterosexual-Parent Families With Infants Conceived Using Artificial Reproductive Techniques.Loes Van Rijn - Van Gelderen, Kate Ellis-Davies, Marijke Huijzer-Engbrenghof, Terrence D. Jorgensen, Martine Gross, Alice Winstanley, Berengere Rubio, Olivier Vecho, Michael E. Lamb & Henny M. W. Bos - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:565827.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  18.  12
    Weaning and the nature of early childhood interactions among bofi foragers in central Africa.Hillary N. Fouts, Barry S. Hewlett & Michael E. Lamb - 2001 - Human Nature 12 (1):27-46.
    Western scholarly literature suggests that (1) weaning is initiated by mothers; (2) weaning takes place within a few days once mothers decide to stop nursing; (3) mothers employ specific techniques to terminate nursing; (4) semi-solid foods (gruels and mashed foods) are essential when weaning; (5) weaning is traumatic for children (it leads to temper tantrums, aggression, etc.); (6) developmental stages in relationships with mothers and others can be demarcated by weaning; and (7) weaning is a process that involves mothers and (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  19.  8
    Case typologies, chronic illness and primary health care.Frances E. Griffiths, Antje Lindenmeyer, Jeffrey Borkan, Norbert Donner Banzhoff, Sarah Lamb, Michael Parchman & Jackie Sturt - 2014 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 20 (4):513-521.
  20.  34
    Book reviews. [REVIEW]Werner Menski, Carl Olson, William Cenkner, Anne E. Monius, Sarah Hodges, Jeffrey J. Kripal, Carol Salomon, Deepak Sarma, William Cenkner, John E. Cort, Peter A. Huff, Joseph A. Bracken, Larry D. Shinn, Jonathan S. Walters, Ellison Banks Findly, John Grimes, Loriliai Biernacki, David L. Gosling, Thomas Forsthoefel, Michael H. Fisher, Ian Barrow, Srimati Basu, Natalie Gummer, Pradip Bhattacharya, John Grimes, Heather T. Frazer, Elaine Craddock, Andrea Pinkney, Joseph Schaller, Michael W. Myers, Lise F. Vail, Wayne Howard, Bradley B. Burroughs, Shalva Weil, Joseph A. Bracken, Christopher W. Gowans, Dan Cozort, Katherine Janiec Jones, Carl Olson, M. D. McLean, A. Whitney Sanford, Sarah Lamb, Eliza F. Kent, Ashley Dawson, Amir Hussain, John Powers, Jennifer B. Saunders & Ramdas Lamb - 2005 - International Journal of Hindu Studies 9 (1-3):153-228.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  21.  8
    Ghazali and demonstrative science.Michael E. Marmura - 1965 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 3 (2):183-204.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Ghazali and Demonstrative Science MICHAEL E. MARMURA I MEDIEVALISLA_MICtheologians subjected Aristotle's theory of the essential efficient cause to severe criticism and rejected it. This criticism and rejection finds its most forceful expression in the writings of Ghazali (al-Ghaz~li) (d. 1111).1 In his Tahafut al-Falasifa (The Incoherence of the Philosophers), he argues on logical and empirical grounds that the alleged necessary connection between what is habitually regarded as the (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   11 citations  
  22.  19
    Al-Farabi's Commentary and Short Treatise on Aristotle's De Interpretatione.Michael E. Marmura & F. W. Zimmermann - 1983 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 103 (4):763.
  23.  42
    Al-Ghazālī, Tahāfut al-Falāsifah (Incoherence of the Philosophers)Al-Ghazali, Tahafut al-Falasifah.Michael E. Marmura & Ahmad Sabih Kamali - 1960 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 80 (1):58.
  24.  23
    Ghazālian Causes and IntermediariesCreation and the Cosmic System: Al-Ghazālī and AvicennaGhazalian Causes and IntermediariesCreation and the Cosmic System: Al-Ghazali and Avicenna.Michael E. Marmura & Richard M. Frank - 1995 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 115 (1):89.
  25.  60
    Ghazali's Chapter on Divine Power in the Iqti ād.Michael E. Marmura - 1994 - Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 4 (2):279-315.
    The theological foundations of Ghazali's causal theory are fully expressed in the chapter on the attribute of divine power in his al-Iqtiād fi al-I'tiqād. The basic doctrine which he proclaims and argues for is that divine power, an attribute additional to the divine essence, is one and pervasive. It does not consist of a multiplicity of powers that produce a multiplicity of effects, but is a unitary direct cause of each and every created existent. In a defense of the doctrine (...)
    Direct download (7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  26.  47
    Ethico-Religious Concepts in the Qur'an. By Toshihiko Izutsu. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1966. McGill Islamic Studies. Pp. ix + 284. $9. [REVIEW]Michael E. Marmura - 1967 - Dialogue 6 (2):262-263.
  27. Eclipse of the Self the Development of Heidegger's Concept of Authenticity /Michael E. Zimmerman. --. --.Michael E. Zimmerman - 1982 - Ohio University Press,, C1981 1982.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  28.  12
    Heidegger’s Confrontation with Modernity: Technology, Politics, and Art.Michael E. ZIMMERMAN - 1990 - Indiana University Press.
    "Writing in a lively and refreshingly clear American English, Zimmerman provides an uncompromisingly honest and judicious account... of Heidegger’s views on technology and his involvement with National Socialism.... One of the most important books on Heidegger in recent years." —John D. Caputo "... superb... " —Thomas Sheehan, The New York Review of Books "... thorough and complex... " —Choice "... excellent guide to Heidegger as eco-philosopher." —Radical Philosophy "... engrossing, rich in substance... makes clear Heidegger's importance for the issue of (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   52 citations  
  29. Faces of Intention: Selected Essays on Intention and Agency.Michael E. Bratman - 1999 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    This collection of essays by one of the most prominent and internationally respected philosophers of action theory is concerned with deepening our understanding of the notion of intention. In Bratman's view, when we settle on a plan for action we are committing ourselves to future conduct in ways that help support important forms of coordination and organization both within the life of the agent and interpersonally. These essays enrich that account of commitment involved in intending, and explore its implications for (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   281 citations  
  30.  11
    Contesting Earth's Future: Radical Ecology and Postmodernity.Michael E. Zimmerman (ed.) - 1994 - University of California Press.
    Radical ecology typically brings to mind media images of ecological activists standing before loggers' saws, staging anti-nuclear marches, and confronting polluters on the high seas. Yet for more than twenty years, the activities of organizations such as the Greens and Earth First! have been influenced by a diverse, less-publicized group of radical ecological philosophers. It is their work—the philosophical underpinnings of the radical ecological movement—that is the subject of _Contesting Earth's Future_. The book offers a much-needed, balanced appraisal of radical (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  31. Physical Perspectives on Computation, Computational Perspectives on Physics.Michael E. Cuffaro & Samuel C. Fletcher (eds.) - 2018 - Cambridge University Press.
    Although computation and the science of physical systems would appear to be unrelated, there are a number of ways in which computational and physical concepts can be brought together in ways that illuminate both. This volume examines fundamental questions which connect scholars from both disciplines: is the universe a computer? Can a universal computing machine simulate every physical process? What is the source of the computational power of quantum computers? Are computational approaches to solving physical problems and paradoxes always fruitful? (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  32. The Open Systems View.Michael E. Cuffaro & Stephan Hartmann - manuscript
    There is a deeply entrenched view in philosophy and physics, the closed systems view, according to which isolated systems are conceived of as fundamental. On this view, when a system is under the influence of its environment this is described in terms of a coupling between it and a separate system which taken together are isolated. We argue against this view, and in favor of the alternative open systems view, for which systems interacting with their environment are conceived of as (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  33. The Eclipse of the Self: The Development of Heidegger's Concept of Authenticity.Michael E. Zimmerman - 1982 - Religious Studies 18 (3):401-402.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  34.  13
    Feminism, Deep Ecology, and Environmental Ethics.Michael E. Zimmerman - 1987 - Environmental Ethics 9 (1):21-44.
    Deep ecologists have criticized reform environmentalists for not being sufficiently radical in their attempts to curb human exploitation of the nonhuman world. Ecofeminists, however, maintain that deep ecologists, too, are not sufficiently radical, for they have neglected the cmcial role played by patriarchalism in shaping the cultural categories responsible for Western humanity’s domination of Nature. According to eco-feminists, only by replacing those categories-including atomism, hierarchalism, dualism, and androcentrism - can humanity learn to dweIl in harmony with nonhuman beings. After reviewing (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   12 citations  
  35.  87
    Shared Agency: Replies to Ludwig, Pacherie, Petersson, Roth, and Smith.Michael E. Bratman - 2014 - Journal of Social Ontology 1 (1):59-76.
    These are replies to the discussions by Kirk Ludwig, Elizabeth Pacherie, Björn Petersson, Abraham Roth, and Thomas Smith of Michael E. Bratman, Shared Agency: A Planning Theory of Acting Together (Oxford University Press, 2014).
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   26 citations  
  36.  8
    Injustice: political theory for the real world.Michael E. Goodhart - 2018 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    This book challenges the dominant approach to problems of justice in global normative theory and offers a radical alternative designed to transform our thinking about what kind of problem injustice is and how political theorists might do better in understanding and addressing it. It argues that the dominant approach, ideal moral theory (IMT), takes a fundamentally wrong-headed approach to the problem of justice. IMT seeks to work out what an ideally just society would look like, and only then outlines our (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  37.  55
    Reflection, Planning, and Temporally Extended Agency.Michael E. Bratman - 2000 - Philosophical Review 109 (1):35.
    We are purposive agents; but we—adult humans in a broadly modern world—are more than that. We are reflective about our motivation. We form prior plans and policies that organize our activity over time. And we see ourselves as agents who persist over time and who begin, develop, and then complete temporally extended activities and projects. Any reasonably complete theory of human action will need in some way to advert to this trio of features—to our reflectiveness, our planfulness, and our conception (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   73 citations  
  38.  11
    Metaphysics and the Mind-Body Problem.Michael E. Levin - 1979 - New York: Oxford University Press.
  39. Modest sociality and the distinctiveness of intention.Michael E. Bratman - 2009 - Philosophical Studies 144 (1):149-165.
    Cases of modest sociality are cases of small scale shared intentional agency in the absence of asymmetric authority relations. I seek a conceptual framework that adequately supports our theorizing about such modest sociality. I want to understand what in the world constitutes such modest sociality. I seek an understanding of the kinds of normativity that are central to modest sociality. And throughout we need to keep track of the relations—conceptual, metaphysical, normative—between individual agency and modest sociality. In pursuit of these (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   58 citations  
  40.  23
    The Philosophy of Quantum Computing.Michael E. Cuffaro - 2022 - In Eduardo Reck Miranda (ed.), Quantum Computing in the Arts and Humanities: An Introduction to Core Concepts, Theory and Applications. Springer. pp. 107-152.
    From the philosopher’s perspective, the interest in quantum computation stems primarily from the way that it combines fundamental concepts from two distinct sciences: Physics, in particular Quantum Mechanics, and Computer Science, each long a subject of philosophical speculation and analysis in its own right. Quantum computing combines both of these more traditional areas of inquiry into one wholly new, if not quite independent, science. Over the course of this chapter we will be discussing some of the most important philosophical questions (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  41. Reconsidering No-Go Theorems from a Practical Perspective.Michael E. Cuffaro - 2018 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 69 (3):633-655.
    I argue that our judgements regarding the locally causal models that are compatible with a given constraint implicitly depend, in part, on the context of inquiry. It follows from this that certain quantum no-go theorems, which are particularly striking in the traditional foundational context, have no force when the context switches to a discussion of the physical systems we are capable of building with the aim of classically reproducing quantum statistics. I close with a general discussion of the possible implications (...)
    Direct download (10 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  42.  11
    The Measurement Problem is a Feature, Not a Bug – Schematising the Observer and the Concept of an Open System on an Informational, or (neo-)Bohrian, Approach.Michael E. Cuffaro - 2023 - Entropy 25:1410.
    I flesh out the sense in which the informational approach to interpreting quantum mechanics, as defended by Pitowsky and Bub and lately by a number of other authors, is (neo-)Bohrian. I argue that on this approach, quantum mechanics represents what Bohr called a “natural generalisation of the ordinary causal description” in the sense that the idea (which philosophers of science like Stein have argued for on the grounds of practical and epistemic necessity) that understanding a theory as a theory of (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  43.  24
    The extensionality of causation and causal-explanatory contexts.Michael E. Levin - 1976 - Philosophy of Science 43 (2):266-277.
    I argue that 'c' occurs extensionally in 'c caused e' and 'D' occurs extensionally in 'c caused e because c is D'. I claim that this has been insufficiently appreciated because the two contexts are often run together and because it has not been clear that the description D of c is among the referents of an explanatory argument. I argue as well that Hume's analysis of causation is consistent with taking causation to be a relation between single events, and (...)
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   13 citations  
  44.  18
    Dynamics of Sociality.Michael E. Bratman - 2006 - Midwest Studies in Philosophy 30 (1):1-15.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   25 citations  
  45.  22
    On theory-change and meaning-change.Michael E. Levin - 1979 - Philosophy of Science 46 (3):407-424.
    I argue against the currently popular view that a radical change in theory affects the meaning of theoretical terms, and hence render pre- and post-shift theories incomparable. I first show how to pose the meaning-change issue without appeal to meanings reified. I contend that arguments against theory-neutral observation languages are faulty, but that even if they were sound, there are semantic devices that allow a theory to refer to the factual basis of a competitor. This suggests a picture of science (...)
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   15 citations  
  46.  5
    Bioethical Considerations in Translational Research: Primate Stroke.Michael E. Sughrue, J. Mocco, Willam J. Mack, Andrew F. Ducruet, Ricardo J. Komotar, Ruth L. Fischbach, Thomas E. Martin & E. Sander Connolly - 2009 - American Journal of Bioethics 9 (5):3-12.
    Controversy and activism have long been linked to the subject of primate research. Even in the midst of raging ethical debates surrounding fertility treatments, genetically modified foods and stem-cell research, there has been no reduction in the campaigns of activists worldwide. Plying their trade of intimidation aimed at ending biomedical experimentation in all animals, they have succeeded in creating an environment where research institutions, often painted as guilty until proven innocent, have avoided addressing the issue for fear of becoming targets. (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   14 citations  
  47. Ethical and Unethical Leadership: Exploring New Avenues for Future Research.Michael E. Brown & Marie S. Mitchell - 2010 - Business Ethics Quarterly 20 (4):583-616.
    ABSTRACT:The purpose of this article is to review literature that is relevant to the social scientific study of ethics and leadership, as well as outline areas for future study. We first discuss ethical leadership and then draw from emerging research on “dark side” organizational behavior to widen the boundaries of the review to includeunethical leadership. Next, three emerging trends within the organizational behavior literature are proposed for a leadership and ethics research agenda: 1) emotions, 2) fit/congruence, and 3) identity/identification. We (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   94 citations  
  48. Shared cooperative activity.Michael E. Bratman - 1992 - Philosophical Review 101 (2):327-341.
  49.  73
    Shared intention.Michael E. Bratman - 1993 - Ethics 104 (1):97-113.
  50.  87
    Information causality, the Tsirelson bound, and the ‘being-thus’ of things.Michael E. Cuffaro - 2020 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 72:266-277.
    The principle of 'information causality' can be used to derive an upper bound---known as the 'Tsirelson bound'---on the strength of quantum mechanical correlations, and has been conjectured to be a foundational principle of nature. In this paper, however, I argue that the principle has not to date been sufficiently motivated to play this role; the motivations that have so far been given are either unsatisfactorily vague or else amount to little more than an appeal to intuition. I then consider how (...)
    Direct download (7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
1 — 50 / 1000