Results for 'irreality'

83 found
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  1.  4
    Presencias irReales: simulacros, espectros y construcción de realidades.Ana Carrasco Conde - 2017 - Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, España: Plaza y Valdés Editores.
    Si la gran mayoría de las reflexiones actuales (y no tan actuales) abordan cómo el sujeto se “subjetiviza” y adquiere identidad y peso en el seno de una comunidad, Presencias irReales, en diálogo con Hegel, Schelling, Heidegger, Deleuze, Derrida, Žižek o Sloterdijk constituye una reflexión a contracorriente porque su propósito es analizar los mecanismos más peligrosos y más desatendidos: aquellos que destruyen al sujeto, que le vacían de identidad e incluso corrompen su memoria. Este libro comienza para ello con un (...)
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  2.  6
    Lo “Irreal” en Xavier Zubiri: el problema filosófico del arte y la literatura.E. Diego Honorato - 2017 - Revista de Filosofía 73:71-86.
    En este artículo se aborda el problema de lo irreal en el filósofo español Xavier Zubiri y, más específicamente, el problema de la ficción y del arte. Se realiza una breve conceptuación de lo que el filósofo entiende por realidad, y de cómo se inserta en ella lo irreal. Se propone sucintamente que lo irreal es “realmente” irreal y que el hombre está forzado a habérselas con lo irreal y con la ficción para poder estar verdaderamente en las cosas. El (...)
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  3.  2
    Irreale oder reale Geschichte?: ein Traktat über Methodenfragen der Geschichtswissenschaft.Hubert Kiesewetter - 2002 - Herbolzheim: Centaurus.
    In Fortführung einer postmodernen Geschichtsschreibung haben sich in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten deutsche und angelsächsische Historiker verstärkt darum bemüht, eine virtuelle oder konjekturale Geschichtsforschung als den Königsweg zur Überwindung der Krise der Geschichtswissenschaft zu etablieren. Die Was wäre geschehen, wenn...?-Geschichtsschreibung wird vor allem von dem Althistoriker Alexander Demandt als eine erkenntnistheoretische Wunderwaffe, als ein Novum Organon der Geschichtswissenschaft, angepriesen. In diesem Buch wird gezeigt, daß die irreale oder virtuelle Geschichte sich nicht nur in logische und methodologische Widersprüche verstrickt, sondern geschichtstheoretisch (...)
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  4.  9
    Irreality of Fact.Stig Alstrup Rasmussen - 2003 - SATS 4 (2):45-66.
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  5.  8
    Imagining Irreality: A Study of Unreal Possibilities.Nicholas Rescher - 2003 - Open Court Publishing.
    Nicholas Rescher surveys and analyzes the different kinds of unreal possibilities and nonexistent objects, tying together all the diverse ways in which this area has been approached by philosophers. As he surveys the field and clarifies the kinds of unreality, he also makes a sustained argument against the philosophical fashion for dealing with nonexistent possible world as though they were authentic objects. The author holds that, while we may discuss possibilities, we ought not to accord them ontological status. The possibility (...)
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  6.  19
    L'irreale in Ortega e Zubiri / The Unreal in Ortega and Zubiri.María Lida Mollo - 2010 - Archivio di Storia Della Cultura 23:199-238.
    Starting from the rejection of Husserl.s theory of intentionality, both Ortega and Zubiri elaborate two unlike concepts of experience. Life and Reality are the capital themes of two different metaphysics which not only cannot avoid the concept of unreality, but, in some way, are based on it. For this reason, experience becomes a conquest: in one case (Ortega), after the struggle with and against the circumstances which is the I, in the other (Zubiri) by the encounter and the fulfillment of (...)
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  7.  36
    Kausalgefüge, irreale bedingungssätze und Das problem der definierbarkeit Von dispositionsprädikaten.Hans-Ulrich Hoche - 1977 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 8 (2):257-291.
    The symbolic paraphrase of 'because' sentences suggested by Frege, which is still widely accepted, will be gradually developed into a more adequate, though much more complicated, form. Out of the different types of such sentences, the 'for the only reason that' type will be given especial consideration. Furthermore, it will be expounded that contrary-to-fact conditionals may function either as 'for the only reason that' explanations, or as 'for at least the reason that' explanations, or as arguments, the difference being dependent (...)
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  8.  23
    Kausalgefüge, irreale Bedingungssätze und das Problem der Definierbarkeit von Dispositionsprädikaten.Hans-Ulrich Hoche - 1977 - Zeitschrift Für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 8 (2):257-291.
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  9. Gegen entia rationis, sogenannte irreale oder ideale Gegenstände.Franz Brentano - 1929 - Philosophische Hefte 2 (4):257-273.
  10.  36
    Beauty, the Irreal, and the Willing Assumption of Disbelief.Jerome McGann - 2004 - Critical Inquiry 30 (4):717.
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  11.  20
    The Language of the Irreal.Richard Polt - 2022 - Journal of Continental Philosophy 3 (1):23-50.
    “Irrealis” grammatical moods, such as the subjunctive, provoke linguistic, literary, and phenomenological questions. What is the ontological status of the domain revealed by irrealis moods? How does it solicit signification? Is it a mere illusion or a distraction from the real? I propose not only that our ventures into the irreal are indispensable ways of making sense of things, but that the irreal is necessary to the being of language and to our own being.
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  12.  8
    Construction of Irreality: An Enactive-Constructivist Stance on Counterfactuals.Andrey S. Druzhinin - 2020 - Constructivist Foundations 16 (1):069-080.
    Context: Linguists and philosophers, as well as psychologists, have not yet offered a coherent explanation of the logic behind the intricate grammar of counterfactuals, the meaning of irreality and….
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  13.  12
    How “Real” is Irreal?Vincent Kenny - 2020 - Constructivist Foundations 16 (1):092-094.
    I propose constructive alternatives to selected statements made by Druzhinin in his description of the irreal, and I remind ourselves that the words we use are not the experiences we are attempting….
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  14.  6
    Lo real, lo irreal y lo humano, releer a Zubiri.Joan Cuscó Clarasó - 2009 - Cuadernos Salmantinos de Filosofía 36:497-508.
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  15. Il visibile e l'irreale: l'oggetto estetico nel pensiero di Nicolai Hartmann.Daniela Angelucci - 1999 - [Palermo]: Centro internazionale studi di estetica.
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  16. Lo real, lo irreal y lo humano: releer a Zubiri.Joan Cuscó I. Clarasó - 2009 - Cuadernos Salmantinos de Filosofía 36:497-508.
     
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  17.  6
    Hedwig Conrad-Martius on Color, Light, and the Irreality of the Artwork.Irene Breuer - 2023 - Journal of Aesthetics and Phenomenology 10 (2):161-177.
    In her article “Die Irrealität des Kunstwerkes,” first published in 1938, Hedwig Conrad-Martius delves into the question of the artistic representation of the real reality of the world, which basically concerns the classical distinction between art and nature. It is in this context that Conrad-Martius rejects idealism and the concomitant assumption that an artwork imitates the “living reality” of Nature. She clearly distinguishes between the task of phenomenology and that of art: while phenomenology should surpass the sphere of mere sensuous (...)
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  18.  43
    Illusion and irreality: The enlargement of experience.Maurice Natanson - 1985 - The Monist 68 (October):425-438.
  19.  55
    Illusion and Irreality.Maurice Natanson - 1985 - The Monist 68 (4):425-438.
  20.  25
    Anthropological Weight and Physical Irreality of Euclidian Geometry.Víctor Gómez Pin - 2008 - Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 18:129-139.
    Il est tout à fait possible de soutenir que l’espace de Newton manque d’objectivité physique (ce qui est un corollaire de la théorie einsténienne) et néanmoins prendre tout à fait au sérieux la thèse de l’espace euclidien comme condition de possibilité de l’expérience. Condition de possibilité de l’émergence d’un sujet qui configure son monde en remettant tout point de son environnement à une métrique. Cette métrique ne serait autre que celle qui donne sens à la géométrie que l’on a appris (...)
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  21. Psychologismus und transzendentale Grundlegung der Logik: Logischer Psychologismus und logischer Idealismus, Die Idealität der logischen Gebilde als irreales Auftreten in der logisch-psychischen Sphäre.Edmund Husserl - 1929 - Jahrbuch für Philosophie Und Phänomenologische Forschung 10:138.
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  22.  18
    Fenomenologia e psicopatologia em Sartre: "irreal normal" e "irreal patológico".Gustavo Fujiwara - 2019 - Trans/Form/Ação 42 (1):179-200.
    Resumo: Este artigo pretende investigar a maneira pela qual o filósofo francês Jean-Paul Sartre enquadra, em sua psicologia fenomenológica da imaginação, a problemática acerca do irreal normal e do irreal patológico. Estruturando psicofenomenologicamente a atividade da consciência imaginante, será possível ver que a imagem difere radicalmente da percepção, mas ambas permanecem, contudo, consciência intencional. Nessa toada, cabe a indagação: se toda consciência imaginante é consciência intencional, como enquadrar as experiências alucinatórias?: The aim of the present article is to investigate how (...)
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  23. Gravitational lensing and Hacking's extragalactic irreality.Jutta Rockmann - 1998 - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 12 (2):151 – 164.
    In Extragalactic Reality: The Case of Gravitational Lensing Hacking resumes the discussion of scientific realism from the last chapter of Representing and Intervening. Since the criterion of manipulability cannot be applied to astronomical objects, experimental entity realism seems to be restricted to terrestrial entities. In fact, Hacking explicitly argues against astronomical realism. The case at issue is the existence of gravitational lenses. In this paper, I question Hacking 's chief witness for astronomical antirealism: the gravitational lens system “0957+ 561”. It (...)
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  24.  2
    Sartre, el círculo imaginario: ontología irreal de la imagen.Joaquín Maristany del Rayo - 1987 - Barcelona: Anthropos.
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  25.  12
    Bemerkungen zum Problem der Interpretation irrealer Konditionalsätze als verkürzter Schlüsse.Thomas M. Seebohm - 1977 - Kant Studien 68 (1-4):1-17.
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  26.  5
    CARRASCO CONDE, ANA, Presencias irReales. Simulacros, espectros y construcción de realidades, Plaza y Valdés, Madrid, 2017, 281 pp. [REVIEW]Carlos Ortiz de Landázuri - 2017 - Anuario Filosófico 50 (3):630-633.
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  27.  40
    O que há de real e de irreal com o realismo: Searle versus Rorty.Paulo Ghiraldelli Júnior - 1999 - Trans/Form/Ação 21 (1):119-129.
    O texto fala a respeito do debate entre Searle e Rorty sobre “irracionalismo” de Rorty. Ele tenta mostrar que a posição de Rorty está fora do campo “realismo versus anti-realismo” e o “irracionalismo” não é um bom adjetivo. Searle estaria sobre uma linha incorreta em sua abordagem do tema da verdade em Rorty.
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  28.  45
    Antonio de Murcia Conesa. Sobre "Presencias irReales. Simulacros, espectros y construcción de realidades", de Ana Carrasco Conde, Madrid, Plaza y Valdés, 2017. [REVIEW]Antonio De Murcia Conesa - 2018 - Anales Del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía 35 (3):793-798.
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  29.  13
    Xavier Zubiri, El hombre: lo real y lo irreal, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2005, 230 páginas, 15 x 23 cm, ISBN: 84-206-4333-5. [REVIEW]José Joaquín Castellón Martín - 2023 - Isidorianum 14 (28):608-611.
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  30.  37
    Antonio de Murcia Conesa. Sobre "Presencias irReales. Simulacros, espectros y construcción de realidades", de Ana Carrasco Conde, Madrid, Plaza y Valdés, 2017. [REVIEW]Antonio de Murcia Conesa - 2018 - Anales Del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía 35 (3):793-798.
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  31.  36
    Numerical Identity and the Constitution of Transcendence in Transcendental Phenomenology.Burt C. Hopkins - 2016 - Research in Phenomenology 46 (2):205-220.
    _ Source: _Volume 46, Issue 2, pp 205 - 220 I investigate the phenomenological significance of Husserl’s appeal to the “numerical identity” of _irreality_ as it appears in recollected manifolds of lived-experience in his mature account of the transcendental constitution of transcendence and find it wanting. I show that what is at stake for Husserl in this appeal is the descriptive mark that exhibits the distinction between a unit of meaning as it is constituted in psychologically determined lived-experience and as (...)
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  32.  11
    Para Além Dos Sons: O Estatuto da Música No Jovem Sartre.Ágatha Cavallari - 2024 - Kínesis - Revista de Estudos Dos Pós-Graduandos Em Filosofia 15 (39):32-50.
    Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar o papel da música no interior das considerações de Sartre sobre a obra de arte, com base no período de publicação dos primeiros escritos do autor. Sabe-se que Sartre, em suas poucas investidas sobre estética, conferiu maior densidade ao caso pictórico. No entanto, isso não significa que a música não possua notáveis peculiaridades frente às demais manifestações artísticas. Em especial, quando consideramos as análises do autor sobre o contraste entre a irrealidade e o real, (...)
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  33.  15
    Fictionalism and Aesthetic Experience in The Beast and the Sovereign.Ammon Allred - 2023 - Journal of Speculative Philosophy 37 (3):415-425.
    ABSTRACT This article analyzes the figure of the end of the world in the final lecture of Derrida’s The Beast and the Sovereign seminar series (the last seminar series he gives). The author argues that Derrida uses the final line of a Paul Celan poem (“The world is gone. I must carry you.”) as a valedictory refrain in order to show the political and existential stakes of his ontological investigations. The article situates these stakes within Derrida’s fictionalism, his belief that (...)
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  34.  44
    Reflections on Therapeutic Practice Guided by a Husserlian Perspective.Barbro Giorgi - 2005 - Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 36 (2):141-194.
    In this article, there is a suggestion that the application of certain key concepts or procedures of Husserlian phenomenology can be helpful in the practice of therapy. It is well known that how a therapist is present to a client and his or her story is critical for the success of therapy. What is less clear, however, is how to address this "way of being" in therapy and what kinds of interventions are helpful to clients. In addressing some of these (...)
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  35.  8
    La crítica de la verdad como adecuación en Julián Marías.Enrique González Fernández - 2023 - SCIO Revista de Filosofía 24:173-204.
    Tanto Tomás de Aquino como Husserl coinciden, respecto a la teoría sobre la verdad, en pensar que (debido a la adecuación) el intelecto hace una copia exacta (absoluta) de una cosa siempre idéntica (igualmente absoluta), y que gracias a ello refutan el relativismo. Pero Julián Marías, entusiasta de la verdad, critica al absolutismo y al relativismo, y piensa que ambos están basados en la verdad como adecuación. La visión que sobre la verdad tiene Marías es consecuencia de su respeto a (...)
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  36.  22
    Evidência e o estranho brilho da verdade.Ana Isabel Bastos - 2016 - Cultura:31-43.
    A teoria da evidência faz-nos pensar o conhecimento a partir da sua face mais obscura, ainda que, paradoxalmente, a estranheza surja aqui do lado da luz: arquétipo cognitivo, diz-nos Fernando Gil, a luz é universalmente “a matéria natural do verdadeiro”. As condições perceptivas de produção da evidência apelam inevitavelmente para a visão e suas metáforas; os sentimentos de satisfação que o sujeito experimenta perante a descoberta da verdade são a consequência de um desejo em direcção ao verdadeiro, que eclode como (...)
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  37.  28
    Continental Philosophy and Organisational Studies: A Critique of Aspects of Postmodern thought in OS.Stephen Sheard - 2009 - Philosophy of Management 7 (3):43-59.
    In this paper I debate a range of unnoticed presuppositions which are used by a selection of influential thinkers in organisation studies to adapt a theory of the irreal to the social realm. I first examine a selection of ‘Postmodern’ authors and focus on the ‘Process Metaphysics’ theories (especially those influenced by Bergson) present in excerpts of contemporary OS ‘Postmodernism’. I argue that ‘Process-Metaphysics’ is the theoretical movement which underpins these aspects of Postmodernism in organisation studies. This is evinced in (...)
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  38.  4
    Die Realität des Inneren: der Einfluss der deutschen Mystik auf die deutsche Philosophie.Gerhard Stamer (ed.) - 2001 - Rodopi.
    Die konzentrierte innere Erfahrung der deutschen Mystik war eine wichtige Quelle der deutschen Philosophie. Nicht nur innerhalb der philosophischen Tradition, sondern auch in den Bauernkriegen des 16. Jahrhunderts und auch in der Reformation spielten mystische Motive eine beachtliche Rolle und übten in der Folgezeit Einfluß auf die Medizin (Paracelsus), aber auch auf die Dichtung und die Musik aus. Daß der Nationalsozialismus die Mystik jedoch für die eigene Ideologie mißbrauchte, hatte zur Folge, daß seit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg der Einfluß der deutschen (...)
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  39.  25
    Phenomenology and the Challenge of Virtuality.Daniel O’Shiel - 2019 - In Joaquim Braga (ed.), Conceiving Virtuality: From Art to Technology. Cham: Springer. pp. 21-43.
    This piece explicates some chief modes of consciousness in phenomenology in order to show that a very significant challenge of virtuality surfaces both within, as well as outside of, the discipline. This issue is of no small importance today, where the difference between perception and imagination, real and irreal, as well as presence and absence, are all becoming increasingly vague because of new technologies and the intrinsic virtualities involved therein. In this context, the question is: Where does virtuality fit in (...)
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  40.  72
    Die Theorie der Intentionalität bei Franz Brentano.Arkadiusz Chrudzimski - 1999 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 57 (1):45-66.
    Bei Brentano finden sich zwei deutlich voneinander abweichende Lehren von der Intentionalität. Beide Theorien der Intentionalität werden im Detail analysiert und mit Freges Theorie von Sinn und Bedeutung verglichen. Die frühe Lehre, wie sie Brentano in seiner Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt einführt, ist eine Objekt-Theorie, bei der gewisse irreale Entitäten als Objekte der Intention fungieren, mit den bekannten kontraintuitiven Aspekten und logischen Anomalien als Folge, die von Brentano durch eine Umformulierung des Begriffs des Objektes der Intention gelöst werden. Diese Theorie (...)
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  41.  13
    Critical Posthumanism.Thorsten Botz-Bornstein - 2012 - Pensamiento y Cultura 15 (1):20-30.
    el “Posthumanismo Acrítico” celebra la continuación de lo humano por medios no humanos , así como la creación de una realidad por medios “irreales”. Los posthumanistas intentan lograr un cuerpo más autónomo y con eficiencia energética, desarrollando la interacción del cuerpo-tecnología y la conciencia- digitalidad, la biotecnología o la bioinformática. A través de la interferencia mutua del cuerpo, la conciencia y la realidad, se crea un nuevo espacio de “Realidad Virtual”. El posthumanismo crítico intenta desenredar las características comunes de la (...)
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  42.  8
    Electromagnetic Theory: Some Philosophical and Mathematical Problems of the Wave and Helmholtz Equations.Vicente Aboites - 2022 - Open Journal of Philosophy 12 (3):489-503.
    In this article some intriguing aspects of electromagnetic theory and its relation to mathematics and reality are discussed, in particular those related to the suppositions needed to obtain the wave equations from Maxwell equations and from there Helmholtz equation. The following questions are discussed. How is that equations obtained with so many irreal or fictitious assumptions may provide a description that is in a high degree verifiable? Must everything that is possible to deduce from a theoretical mathematical model occur in (...)
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  43.  6
    Mind, Davidson and Reality.Daniel Laurier - 2005 - Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology 9 (1-2):125–157.
    The aim of this article is to show that the prospects for intentional irreal-ism are much brighter than it is generally thought. In the first section, I provide a general characterization of some of the various forms that the realism/irrealism debates might take. In the second, I ask whether there is any defensible form of realism about intentional states. I show that most candidates are nearly trivially false, and that the only form of in-tentional realism which is not, is a (...)
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  44.  17
    A origem de Deus no imaginário dos homens.Frederico Rochaferreira - 2016 - Multifoco.
    A bela manhã de sol era um convite a visitar meus pensamentos mais distantes, assim, absorto em minhas reflexões caminhava a passos lentos, sem perceber a presença de Alina, que observava sorrindo aquele meu ritual. Alina: Esse caminhar kantiano me diz que buscavas algo, ou melhor; alguma resposta. Estou certa? Lancio: Alina, que bom vê-la! É verdade. Caminhar estimula a circulação e os neurônios, consequentemente, é ótimo para raciocinar e ir em busca de respostas para delas obter perguntas, contudo é (...)
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  45. The Ontology of the Musical Work.Roger Scruton - 2013 - Disputatio. Philosophical Research Bulletin 2 (3):25--50.
    [ES] Confronta ciertos enigmas surgidos en torno a la naturaleza e identidad de la obra musical, y rechaza estos enigmas por irreales: o bien ellos conciernen a la obra musical en sí misma, en cuyo caso son enigmas acerca del estatus metafísico de un objeto intencional, y por lo tanto susceptibles a una solución arbitraria, o bien ellos conciernen a los sonidos con los que la obra es escuchada, en cuyo caso simplemente se trata de casos especiales de los problemas (...)
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  46.  36
    “The Very Place of Apparition”: Derrida on Husserl’s Concept of Noema.Pietro Terzi - 2018 - Research in Phenomenology 48 (2):209-232.
    _ Source: _Volume 48, Issue 2, pp 209 - 232 In _Specters of Marx_, Derrida suggests that the most fundamental condition of phenomenality lies in the ambiguous status of the noema, defined as an intentional and non-real component of _Erlebnis_, neither “in” the world nor “in” consciousness. This “irreality” of the noematic correlate is conceived by Derrida as the origin of sense and experience. Already in his _Of Grammatology_, Derrida maintained that the difference between the appearing and the appearance, (...)
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  47. Dossier LANY 2001-2008.Gavin Keeney - manuscript
    Landscape Agency New York was founded by Gavin Keeney, c.1997, and encompassed a wide array of activities and effects – e.g., research, writing, design, consulting, and teaching. /S/OMA (Syntactical Operations Metaphorical Affects) was the mobile, and sometimes global design and teaching module within LANY, focusing primarily on entirely hypothetical and/or irreal projects, many becoming the foundation for lectures and courses delivered at institutions in the US, Canada, Australia, and Europe, from 2003 to 2007. Lastly, the LANY Archive-Grotto was established following (...)
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  48.  38
    Sign-free Biosemantics and Transcendental Phenomenology: a Better Non-Metaphysical Approach to Close the Mind-body Gap.Zixuan Liu - 2022 - Biosemiotics 15 (2):325-356.
    Attempts to close the mind-body gap traditionally resort to a priori speculations. Motivated by dissatisfaction with such accounts, neurophenomenology constitutes one of the first attempts to close the mind-body gap non-metaphysically. Nonetheless, it faces significant challenges. Many of these challenges arise from its abandoning of transcendentality and its dim view of bioinformation. In this paper, I propose a superior non-metaphysical alternative: a combination of a reformed biosemiotics and transcendental phenomenology. My approach addresses the difficulties of neurophenomenology, while retaining the merit (...)
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  49.  4
    Objectifying Nude Art Through Sartre’s the Imaginary.Ninotchka Mumtaj B. Albano - 2019 - Philosophia: International Journal of Philosophy (Philippine e-journal) 20 (1):80-96.
    In an effort to address the image of the nude as a concern of both feminist aesthetics and existentialism, this paper shall provide a critique on the male gaze in visual art by means of Jean-Paul Sartre’s analysis of the image and the imagining consciousness. This paper aims to reassess not only the aspects surrounding the male gaze but the nature of its image. In this sense, while objectification is part of the nature of the nude, both the representation and (...)
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  50.  21
    Was leistet in der Frage von Gottes Vorherwissen des kontingenten Zukünftigen Ockhams logischer Scharfsinn über Duns Scotus hinaus?Michael-Thomas Liske - 2003 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 57 (2):159 - 187.
    Da mittelalterliche Denker Gottes Wissen der Welt vorwiegend als ein praktisches, auf Fürsorge gründendes Wissen begriffen, können die freien künftigen menschlichen Taten nicht als prinzipiell unwißbar ausgeschlossen werden. Gottes praktisches Wissen des kontingenten Zukünftigen gründet für Duns Scotus auf seinem faktisch unwandelbaren Willensentschluß und ist daher nur insofern kontingent, als es kontrafaktisch anders hätte sein können. Ockham verwirft solche irrealen Alternativen gleichzeitig zum Faktischen, da die Eigenart willentlicher Verursachung auch ohne solche hohen "ontologischen Kosten" erklärbar sei: Anders als eine Naturursache (...)
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