Results for 'Marcus T. Pearce'

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  1. Auditory expectation: The information dynamics of music perception and cognition.Marcus T. Pearce & Geraint A. Wiggins - 2012 - Topics in Cognitive Science 4 (4):625-652.
    Following in a psychological and musicological tradition beginning with Leonard Meyer, and continuing through David Huron, we present a functional, cognitive account of the phenomenon of expectation in music, grounded in computational, probabilistic modeling. We summarize a range of evidence for this approach, from psychology, neuroscience, musicology, linguistics, and creativity studies, and argue that simulating expectation is an important part of understanding a broad range of human faculties, in music and beyond.
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  2.  27
    Predictive uncertainty in auditory sequence processing.Niels Chr Hansen & Marcus T. Pearce - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5:88945.
    Previous studies of auditory expectation have focused on the expectedness perceived by listeners retrospectively in response to events. In contrast, this research examines predictive uncertainty —a property of listeners' prospective state of expectation prior to the onset of an event. We examine the information-theoretic concept of Shannon entropy as a model of predictive uncertainty in music cognition. This is motivated by the Statistical Learning Hypothesis, which proposes that schematic expectations reflect probabilistic relationships between sensory events learned implicitly through exposure. Using (...)
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  3.  27
    Generality and specificity in the effects of musical expertise on perception and cognition.Daniel Carey, Stuart Rosen, Saloni Krishnan, Marcus T. Pearce, Alex Shepherd, Jennifer Aydelott & Frederic Dick - 2015 - Cognition 137 (C):81-105.
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  4.  18
    A Probabilistic Model of Meter Perception: Simulating Enculturation.Bastiaan van der Weij, Marcus T. Pearce & Henkjan Honing - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8:238583.
    Enculturation is known to shape the perception of meter in music but this is not explicitly accounted for by current cognitive models of meter perception. We hypothesize that meter perception is a strategy for increasing the predictability of rhythmic patterns and that the way in which it is shaped by the cultural environment can be understood in terms of probabilistic predictive coding. Based on this hypothesis, we present a probabilistic model of meter perception that uses statistical properties of the relation (...)
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  5.  25
    Simultaneous consonance in music perception and composition.Peter M. C. Harrison & Marcus T. Pearce - 2020 - Psychological Review 127 (2):216-244.
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  6.  21
    Why the irremediability requirement is not sufficient to deny psychiatric euthanasia for patients with treatment-resistant depression.Marcus T. L. Teo - forthcoming - Journal of Medical Ethics.
    Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) holds centrality in many debates regarding psychiatric euthanasia. Among the strongest reasons cited by opponents of psychiatric euthanasia is the uncertainty behind the irremediability of psychiatric illnesses. According to this argument, conditions that cannot be considered irremediable imply that there are possible remedies that remain for the condition. If there are possible remedies that remain for the condition, then patients with that condition cannot be considered for access to euthanasia. I call this the irremediability requirement (IR). I (...)
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  7.  37
    Idealism: New Essays in Metaphysics.K. Pearce & T. Goldschmidt (eds.) - 2017 - Oxford University Press.
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  8.  38
    Synesthesia and learning: a critical review and novel theory.Marcus R. Watson, Kathleen A. Akins, Chris Spiker, Lyle Crawford & James T. Enns - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  9. Grapheme-color synaesthesia benefits rule-based Category learning.Marcus R. Watson, Mark R. Blair, Pavel Kozik, Kathleen A. Akins & James T. Enns - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (3):1533-1540.
    Researchers have long suspected that grapheme-color synaesthesia is useful, but research on its utility has so far focused primarily on episodic memory and perceptual discrimination. Here we ask whether it can be harnessed during rule-based Category learning. Participants learned through trial and error to classify grapheme pairs that were organized into categories on the basis of their associated synaesthetic colors. The performance of synaesthetes was similar to non-synaesthetes viewing graphemes that were physically colored in the same way. Specifically, synaesthetes learned (...)
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  10.  56
    The prevalence of synaesthesia depends on early language learning.Marcus R. Watson, Jan Chromý, Lyle Crawford, David M. Eagleman, James T. Enns & Kathleen A. Akins - 2017 - Consciousness and Cognition 48:212-231.
  11.  62
    Music Cognition and the Cognitive Sciences.Marcus Pearce & Martin Rohrmeier - 2012 - Topics in Cognitive Science 4 (4):468-484.
    Why should music be of interest to cognitive scientists, and what role does it play in human cognition? We review three factors that make music an important topic for cognitive scientific research. First, music is a universal human trait fulfilling crucial roles in everyday life. Second, music has an important part to play in ontogenetic development and human evolution. Third, appreciating and producing music simultaneously engage many complex perceptual, cognitive, and emotional processes, rendering music an ideal object for studying the (...)
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  12.  61
    Information‐Theoretic Properties of Auditory Sequences Dynamically Influence Expectation and Memory.Kat Agres, Samer Abdallah & Marcus Pearce - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (1):43-76.
    A basic function of cognition is to detect regularities in sensory input to facilitate the prediction and recognition of future events. It has been proposed that these implicit expectations arise from an internal predictive coding model, based on knowledge acquired through processes such as statistical learning, but it is unclear how different types of statistical information affect listeners’ memory for auditory stimuli. We used a combination of behavioral and computational methods to investigate memory for non-linguistic auditory sequences. Participants repeatedly heard (...)
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  13. On Duties.Marcus Tullius Cicero, Miriam T. Griffin & E. M. Atkins - 1991
  14.  2
    The Enclosing Word Order in the Latin Hexameter. I.T. E. V. Pearce - 1966 - Classical Quarterly 16 (1):140-171.
    In poem 64 Catullus, as Fordyce points out in his edition, often has lines enclosed by a noun and its adjective, e.g.: 5 auratam optantes Colchis avertere pellem Very often, but not always, a syntactical unit is enclosed as well as the line. This is perhaps not surprising, considering the prevalence of punctuation at the end of the line in this poem. Nevertheless, an examination of the lines will show that when a noun and adjective1 enclose both line and syntactical (...)
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  15.  13
    Worlds apart? Testing the cultural distance hypothesis in music perception of Chinese and Western listeners.Mathias Klarlund, Elvira Brattico, Marcus Pearce, Yiyang Wu, Peter Vuust, Morten Overgaard & Yi Du - 2023 - Cognition 235 (C):105405.
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  16.  4
    Probabilistic modelling of microtiming perception.Thomas Kaplan, Lorenzo Jamone & Marcus Pearce - 2023 - Cognition 239 (C):105532.
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  17. The Western Conception of Moral Order.John T. Marcus - 1970 - Diogenes 18 (71):81-108.
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  18.  20
    A Pattern of Word Order in Latin Poetry.T. E. V. Pearce - 1968 - Classical Quarterly 18 (2):334-354.
    In each example an adjective is separated from its noun by a verb and an unqualified noun. The separation by the verb may be regarded as conditioned by the metre, but not the further separation by the unqualified noun, as the qualified and unqualified nouns are metrically interchangeable. Horace would appear to prefer the wider separation to the less wide.
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  19. Probabilities on Sentences in an Expressive Logic.Marcus Hutter, John W. Lloyd, Kee Siong Ng & William T. B. Uther - 2013 - Journal of Applied Logic 11 (4):386-420.
    Automated reasoning about uncertain knowledge has many applications. One difficulty when developing such systems is the lack of a completely satisfactory integration of logic and probability. We address this problem directly. Expressive languages like higher-order logic are ideally suited for representing and reasoning about structured knowledge. Uncertain knowledge can be modeled by using graded probabilities rather than binary truth-values. The main technical problem studied in this paper is the following: Given a set of sentences, each having some probability of being (...)
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  20.  26
    The consciousness of history.John T. Marcus - 1962 - Ethics 73 (1):28-41.
  21. Heaven, Hell & History a Survey of Man's Faith in History From Antiquity to the Present John T. Marcus. --.John T. Marcus - 1967 - Macmillan.
     
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  22.  33
    Notes on Cicero, In Pisonem.T. E. V. Pearce - 1970 - Classical Quarterly 20 (02):309-.
    The following notes on the In Pisonem are largely based on the commentary of R. G. M. Nisbet . The references to the speech are by section and line of his text, and where my note is based on one of his I add a reference to the page of his commentary. 1. 20 voltus …, qui sermo quidam tacitus mentis est: ‘thoughts are usually revealed by the face.’ Add to Otto's, Seyffert-Muller's, and N.'s examples: Curtius 8. 6. 22 ‘voltus (...)
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  23.  27
    The Enclosing Word Order in the Latin Hexameter. I.T. E. V. Pearce - 1966 - Classical Quarterly 16 (01):140-.
    In poem 64 Catullus, as Fordyce points out in his edition , often has lines enclosed by a noun and its adjective, e.g.: 5 auratam optantes Colchis avertere pellem Very often, but not always, a syntactical unit is enclosed as well as the line. This is perhaps not surprising, considering the prevalence of punctuation at the end of the line in this poem. Nevertheless, an examination of the lines will show that when a noun and adjective1 enclose both line and (...)
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  24.  12
    Notes & Correspondence.Eric T. Carlson, Erwin Reifler, C. Truesdell, Roy G. Neville & L. Pearce Williams - 1959 - Isis 50 (4):479-481.
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  25.  17
    A Note on Ille Ego Qui Qvondam….T. E. V. Pearce - 1970 - Classical Quarterly 20 (02):335-.
    I Agree with R. G. Austin, who in his recent paper , 107 ff.) showed that Virgil did not write this proem to the Aeneid, and suggested that it was produced in the first half of the first century, perhaps prompted by the problem mentioned by Servius on A. I. I: ‘multi varie disserunt cur ab armis Vergilius coeperit.’ I wish here to comment briefly on the content of the lines. gracili qui... carmen refers to the writing of the Eclogues. (...)
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  26.  13
    A Note on Ille Ego Qui Qvondam….T. E. V. Pearce - 1970 - Classical Quarterly 20 (2):335-338.
    I Agree with R. G. Austin, who in his recent paper, 107 ff.) showed that Virgil did not write this proem to the Aeneid, and suggested that it was produced in the first half of the first century, perhaps prompted by the problem mentioned by Servius on A. I. I: ‘multi varie disserunt cur ab armis Vergilius coeperit.’ I wish here to comment briefly on the content of the lines. graciliqui... carmen refers to the writing of the Eclogues. As Austin (...)
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  27.  23
    Sigmatism in Tibullus and Propertius.T. E. V. Pearce - 1970 - Classical Quarterly 20 (01):174-.
    It was a generally accepted tenet of ancient literary criticism that an excess of sibilants was cacophonous. To discover if and to what extent this antipathy is discernible in the actual practice of the main Latin poets, random samples of 50 lines from each were analysed. The results of this analysis are set out in Table I.
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  28.  7
    Sigmatism in Tibullus and Propertius.T. E. V. Pearce - 1970 - Classical Quarterly 20 (1):174-180.
    It was a generally accepted tenet of ancient literary criticism that an excess of sibilants was cacophonous. To discover if and to what extent this antipathy is discernible in the actual practice of the main Latin poets, random samples of 50 lines from each were analysed. The results of this analysis are set out in Table I.
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  29.  21
    The Enclosing Word Order in the Latin Hexameter. II.T. E. V. Pearce - 1966 - Classical Quarterly 16 (02):298-.
    The fact that the enclosing word order is not common in Latin prose, and is first found to any extent in the neoteric poet Catullus and in Cicero's Aratea, raises the possibility that they may owe this feature of their style to Alexandrian influence. In one way at least, in the inversion of connecting particles, atque, nam, etc., Alexandrian influence on Catullus' word order is generally admitted, e.g.
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  30.  11
    Virgil, Aeneid 5.279.T. E. V. Pearce - 1970 - Classical Quarterly 20 (01):154-.
    Of the capital manuscripts R and V have nexantem, M and P nixantem. The good minuscules favour nexantem on the whole, though Paris lat. 7906 has nixantem. nexantem is found in the Latin grammarians , v. 485 ), who quote the line because it contains this verb in its first conjugation form. Editors vary, and recently R. D. Williams, in his commentary on A. 5 , has preferred nixantem. So it seems worth restating the case for nexantem, especially as its (...)
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  31.  25
    Virgil, Aeneid iv. 440.T. E. V. Pearce - 1968 - The Classical Review 18 (01):13-14.
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  32.  43
    Theory and Politics: A Discussion.H. Marcuse, J. Habermas, H. Lubasz & T. Spengler - 1978 - Télos 1978 (38):124-153.
  33. Lotsbeschikking.Marcus Tullius Cicero & T. Janssen - 1994 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 56 (3):609-610.
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  34. Death-Consciousness and Civilization.John T. Marcus - forthcoming - Social Research: An International Quarterly.
     
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  35. Heaven, hell, & history.John T. Marcus - 1967 - New York,: Macmillan.
  36.  3
    Sub Specie Historiae: Essays in the Manifestation of Historical and Moral Consciousness.John T. Marcus - 1980 - Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press.
    Consists of a series of related essays that deal with a new approach to historical-mindedness and a new way of understanding the distinguishing characteristics of Western civilization.
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  37.  13
    Non-adherence to psychiatric medication in adults experiencing homelessness is associated with incurred concussions.Neal Rangu, Sumer G. Frank-Pearce, Adam C. Alexander, Emily T. Hébert, Chaelin Ra, Darla E. Kendzor & Michael S. Businelle - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    This study investigated the relationship between concussions and medication adherence among 247 adults experiencing homelessness in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, who were prescribed medication for a psychiatric disorder. Participants were asked whether they had “ever experienced a blow to the head that caused a concussion,” and medication adherence was measured by asking participants whether they had taken their psychiatric medication yesterday. The data were analyzed using univariate and multivariable logistic regressions. Results showed that more than half of the sample had a (...)
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  38.  33
    Frege's Concept-Script (Grundgesetze der Arithmetik).Roy T. Cook, Philip A. Ebert & Marcus Rossberg - 2022 - In Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo & Giselle Reis (eds.), Encyclopedia of Proof Systems. College Publications. pp. 5–7.
  39. The Death of Jesus in Early Christianity.John T. Carroll, Joel B. Green, Robert E. Van Voorst, Joel Marcus & Donald Senior - 1995
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  40.  23
    Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 196 Doyle, Michael, 73, 80.Paul Churchland, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Gregory Clark, Ronald H. Coase, David Cohen, Felix Cohen, Morris Cohen, Edward Lord Coke, David Cole & William T. Coleman - forthcoming - In Francis J. Mootz (ed.), On Philosophy in American Law. Cambridge University Press. pp. 305.
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  41.  10
    Fixations are not all created equal: An objection to mindless visual search.James T. Enns & Marcus R. Watson - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40.
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  42. Perspectives on Scientific Error.Don van Ravenzwaaij, Marjan Bakker, Remco Heesen, Felipe Romero, Noah van Dongen, Sophia Crüwell, Sarahanne Field, Leonard Held, Marcus Munafò, Merle-Marie Pittelkow, Leonid Tiokhin, Vincent Traag, Olmo van den Akker, Anna van 'T. Veer & Eric Jan Wagenmakers - 2023 - Royal Society Open Science 10 (7):230448.
    Theoretical arguments and empirical investigations indicate that a high proportion of published findings do not replicate and are likely false. The current position paper provides a broad perspective on scientific error, which may lead to replication failures. This broad perspective focuses on reform history and on opportunities for future reform. We organize our perspective along four main themes: institutional reform, methodological reform, statistical reform and publishing reform. For each theme, we illustrate potential errors by narrating the story of a fictional (...)
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  43. The New Jacobins, the French Communist Party and the Popular Front.Daniel Brower, Nathaneal Greene, Gerard Walter & John T. Marcus - 1971 - Science and Society 35 (1):34-47.
     
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  44. Logic and science: science and logic.Marcus Rossberg & Stewart Shapiro - 2021 - Synthese 199 (3-4):6429-6454.
    According to Ole Hjortland, Timothy Williamson, Graham Priest, and others, anti-exceptionalism about logic is the view that logic “isn’t special”, but is continuous with the sciences. Logic is revisable, and its truths are neither analytic nor a priori. And logical theories are revised on the same grounds as scientific theories are. What isn’t special, we argue, is anti-exceptionalism about logic. Anti-exceptionalists disagree with one another regarding what logic and, indeed, anti-exceptionalism are, and they are at odds with naturalist philosophers of (...)
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  45. Jaggar, A. 245 Jeffreys, S. 58 Johnson, D. 182 Kamuf, P. 169, 173.D. Kellner, E. Kelly, E. Laclau, T. De Lauretis, C. MacKinnon, S. McNeill, M. Maguire, P. Major-Poeul, H. Marcuse & B. Martin - 1993 - In Caroline Ramazanoglu (ed.), Up against Foucault: explorations of some tensions between Foucault and feminism. New York: Routledge. pp. 265.
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  46.  10
    Antworten auf Herbert Marcuse.Herbert Marcuse, Jürgen Habermas & Alfred Schmidt (eds.) - 1968 - Frankfurt am Main]: Suhrkamp.
    Existential-Ontologie und historischer Materialismus bei Herbert Marcuse, von A. Schmidt.--Das Ganze und das ganz Andere; zur Kritik der reinen revolutionären Transzendenz, von W.F. Haug.--Technik und Eindimensionalität; eine Version der Technokratiethese? Von C. Offe.--Technologische Rationalität und spätkapitalistische ökonomie, von J. Bergmann.--Die geschichtliche Dimension des Realitätsprinzips, von H. Berndt und R. Reiche.--Marcuse and the New Left in America, by P. Breines.--Ausgewählte Bibliographie der Schriften Herbert Marcuses (p. 155-[161]).
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  47.  18
    John T. Lysaker , Emerson and Self-Culture (Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press, 2008), ISBN: 978-0253219718.Marcus B. Schulzke - 2009 - Foucault Studies 7:185-188.
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  48. How to rationally approach life's transformative experiences.Marcus Arvan - 2015 - Philosophical Psychology 28 (8):1199-1218.
    In a widely discussed forthcoming article, “What you can't expect when you're expecting,” L. A. Paul challenges culturally and philosophically traditional views about how to rationally make major life-decisions, most specifically the decision of whether to have children. The present paper argues that because major life-decisions are transformative, the only rational way to approach them is to become resilient people: people who do not “over-plan” their lives or expect their lives to play out “according to plan”—people who understand that beyond (...)
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  49. The Poetry of Jeroen Mettes.Samuel Vriezen & Steve Pearce - 2012 - Continent 2 (1):22-28.
    continent. 2.1 (2012): 22–28. Jeroen Mettes burst onto the Dutch poetry scene twice. First, in 2005, when he became a strong presence on the nascent Dutch poetry blogosphere overnight as he embarked on his critical project Dichtersalfabet (Poet’s Alphabet). And again in 2011, when to great critical acclaim (and some bafflement) his complete writings were published – almost five years after his far too early death. 2005 was the year in which Dutch poetry blogging exploded. That year saw the foundation (...)
     
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  50.  6
    Die Dialektik der Souveränität: philosophische Untersuchungen zu Georges Bataille.Marcus Dick - 2010 - New York, NY: G. Olms.
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