Results for 'Igor Poliakov'

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  1.  22
    L’explicite et l’implicite dans la conception du signe chez Hobbes.Igor Poliakov - 1990 - Philosophiques 17 (2):23-51.
    L'Auteur dégage et expose d'abord le modèle explicite proposé par Hobbes pour l'analyse des phénomènes sémioti- que, puis le contexte dans lequel ce modèle est élaboré, tout en montrant en quoi cette analyse peut encore intéresser les philosophes du langage contemporains. Il met ensuite en évi- dence les diverses perspectives empruntées par Hobbes dans son analyse, formule les principes sur lesquels elles reposent et décèle les problèmes de cohérence qui en résultent. Il propose enfin une interprétation qui permet de lever (...)
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  2.  3
    A Duty to Rescue and Its Costs.Stanisław Wójtowicz, Łukasz Dominiak & Igor Wysocki - 2024 - Analiza I Egzystencja 65:91-124.
    Artykuł analizuje problem kosztów powstałych w wyniku realizacji obowiązku udzielenia pomocy osobie znajdującej się w niebezpieczeństwie. Autorzy prezentują trzy odmienne stanowiska dotyczące tego problemu, rozważając scenariusz, w którym osoba decyduje się, z własnej woli lub przymuszona za pomocą prawa, uratować inną osobę, w sytuacji, w której taka pomoc wiąże się z naruszeniem praw trzeciej strony. Przykładowo, A ratuje tonącego B, ale w trakcie ratowania narusza prawa C. Pytanie, które stawiają autorzy brzmi: zakładając, że istnieje obowiązek udzielenia pomocy osobie znajdującej się (...)
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  3.  84
    Formal Epistemology and the New Paradigm Psychology of Reasoning.Niki Pfeifer & Igor Douven - 2014 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 5 (2):199-221.
    This position paper advocates combining formal epistemology and the new paradigm psychology of reasoning in the studies of conditionals and reasoning with uncertainty. The new paradigm psychology of reasoning is characterized by the use of probability theory as a rationality framework instead of classical logic, used by more traditional approaches to the psychology of reasoning. This paper presents a new interdisciplinary research program which involves both formal and experimental work. To illustrate the program, the paper discusses recent work on the (...)
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  4. Breve relato de Uma outra experiência educacional: O ensino jurídico nos estados unidos.Igor Alexandre Felipe de Macedo - 2013 - Revista Fides 4 (2):19-27.
    BREVE RELATO DE UMA OUTRA EXPERIÊNCIA EDUCACIONAL: O ENSINO JURÍDICO NOS ESTADOS UNIDOS.
     
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  5.  11
    Evictionism, Libertarianism, and Duties of the Fetus.Łukasz Dominiak & Igor Wysocki - 2023 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 48 (6):527-540.
    In “Evictionism and Libertarianism,” published in this journal, Walter Block defends the view that, although the fetus is a human being with all the rights to its body, it may nonetheless be evicted from the woman’s body as a trespasser, provided the pregnancy is unwanted. We argue that this view is untenable: the statement that the unwanted fetus is a trespasser does not follow from the premises that the fetus uninvitedly resides in the woman’s body and that the woman is (...)
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  6.  21
    Fact of Reason, Social Facts, and Evidence.Petar Bojanić & Igor Cvejić - 2018 - Rivista di Estetica 69:85-99.
    The place of evidence regarding joint commitment and plural action is mostly reserved for documents and explicit linguistic expressions. This paper considers the problem of evidence in cases of engaged (jointly committed) social acts where there is no explicit expression or binding document, yet can still be ascribed to a plural subject. The argument rests on the double meaning of the term factum as fact (factum brutum) and deed (factum practica), as well as contemporary debates about the topic of fact (...)
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  7. Energy security issues in contemporary Europe.Josef Abrhám, Igor Britchenko, Marija Jankovic & Kristina Garškaitė-Milvydienė - 2018 - Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues 7 (3):388-398.
    Throughout the history of mankind, energy security has been always seen as a means of protection from disruptions of essential energy systems. The idea of protection from disorders emerged from the process of securing political and military control over energy resources to set up policies and measures on managing risks that affect all elements of energy systems. The various systems placed in a place to achieve energy security are the driving force towards the energy innovations or emerging trends in the (...)
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  8.  12
    The paths of history.Igorʹ Mikhaĭlovich Dʹi︠a︡konov - 1999 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    This is a broad and ambitious study of the entire history of humanity which takes as its point of departure Marx's theory of social evolution. However, Professor Diakonoff's theory of world history differs from Marx's in a number of ways. Firstly he has expanded Marx's five stages of development to eight. Secondly he denies that social evolution necessarily implies progress and shows how 'each progress is simultaneously a regress', and thirdly he demonstrates that the transition from one stage to another (...)
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  9.  7
    Inner Asia: A Syllabus.Igor de Rachewiltz & Denis Sinor - 1972 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 92 (1):162.
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  10.  10
    Semiotic Fetishism in Intercultural Communication.Igor E. Klyukanov - 2001 - American Journal of Semiotics 17 (2):253-267.
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  11.  15
    On ultrafilter extensions of first-order models and ultrafilter interpretations.Nikolai L. Poliakov & Denis I. Saveliev - 2021 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 60 (5):625-681.
    There exist two known types of ultrafilter extensions of first-order models, both in a certain sense canonical. One of them comes from modal logic and universal algebra, and in fact goes back to Jónsson and Tarski :891–939, 1951; 74:127–162, 1952). Another one The infinity project proceeding, Barcelona, 2012) comes from model theory and algebra of ultrafilters, with ultrafilter extensions of semigroups as its main precursor. By a classical fact of general topology, the space of ultrafilters over a discrete space is (...)
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  12. Jews and Moslems.Leon Poliakov & Wells F. Chamberlin - 1960 - Diogenes 8 (32):75-93.
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  13. Sustainable supply chains – Designing a requisite holistic model.Igor Perko, Giovanna del Gaudio & Vojko Potocan - forthcoming - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility.
    Our study explored the relationships between supply chain (SC) members and their local and global stakeholders in achieving sustainability goals based on requisite holistic analysis and system dynamics modeling, which goes beyond the previous attempts to improve SC sustainability. In this research, we first developed a model that addresses the basic holistic treatment of SC sustainability; in a second model of sustainable SC (SSC), we then considered requisite holistic interactions among its stakeholders. We used the theory-based viable system model to (...)
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  14. What are natural concepts? A design perspective.Igor Douven & Peter Gärdenfors - 2019 - Mind and Language (3):313-334.
    Conceptual spaces have become an increasingly popular modeling tool in cognitive psychology. The core idea of the conceptual spaces approach is that concepts can be represented as regions in similarity spaces. While it is generally acknowledged that not every region in such a space represents a natural concept, it is still an open question what distinguishes those regions that represent natural concepts from those that do not. The central claim of this paper is that natural concepts are represented by the (...)
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  15.  1
    Grundbegriffe der Phänomenologie: entwickelt unter der Perspektive von Einheit und Kontinuität ihrer Methode.Igor Herrmann - 1996 - Mainz: Chorus-Verlag für Kunst und Wissenschaft.
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  16.  59
    Expressive Power of “Now” and “Then” Operators.Igor Yanovich - 2015 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 24 (1):65-93.
    Natural language provides motivation for studying modal backwards-looking operators such as “now”, “then” and “actually” that evaluate their argument formula at some previously considered point instead of the current one. This paper investigates the expressive power over models of both propositional and first-order basic modal language enriched with such operators. Having defined an appropriate notion of bisimulation for first-order modal logic, I show that backwards-looking operators increase its expressive power quite mildly, contrary to beliefs widespread among philosophers of language and (...)
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  17.  67
    Paraconsistency.Igor Urbas - 1990 - Studies in East European Thought 39 (3-4):343-354.
  18.  48
    Autonomy, procedural and substantive: a discussion of the ethics of cognitive enhancement.Igor D. Bandeira & Enzo Lenine - 2022 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 25 (4):729-736.
    As cognitive enhancement research advances, important ethical questions regarding individual autonomy and freedom are raised. Advocates of cognitive enhancement frequently adopt a procedural approach to autonomy, arguing that enhancers improve an individual’s reasoning capabilities, which are quintessential to being an autonomous agent. On the other hand, critics adopt a more nuanced approach by considering matters of authenticity and self-identity, which go beyond the mere assessment of one’s reasoning capacities. Both positions, nevertheless, require further philosophical scrutiny. In this paper, we investigate (...)
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  19.  9
    A minimax algorithm better than alpha-beta? Yes and No.Igor Roizen & Judea Pearl - 1983 - Artificial Intelligence 21 (1-2):199-220.
  20.  19
    Paraconsistency.Igor Urbas - 1990 - Studies in Soviet Thought 39 (3-4):343-354.
  21.  24
    The Conservatism of Konstantin Leont'ev in Present-Day Russia.L. V. Poliakov - 1996 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 35 (2):51-60.
    Konstantin Leont'ev is one of those Russian thinkers about whom much has been said and written both in Russia and abroad. Interest in his works has increased steadily in the past five years: collections of his works are being published, special conferences are being held, and articles and monographs are being written. In the process it turns out that a thinker who died a hundred years ago is perceived in Russia as "our contemporary," as a clairvoyant and a prophet, but (...)
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  22.  19
    On Independent Axiomatizability of Quasi-Normal Modal Logics.Igor Gorbunov & Dmitry Shkatov - 2022 - Studia Logica 110 (5):1189-1217.
    We give a negative solution to the problem, posed by A. Chagrov and M. Zakharyaschev, of whether every quasi-normal propositional modal logic can be axiomatized by an independent set of axioms, with the inference rules of Substitution and Modus Ponens.
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  23.  8
    Botschafter eines nichtexistierenden Landes.Igor Romanov - 2017 - Psyche 71 (11):1030-1055.
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  24.  17
    Knowledge and Practical Reasoning.Igor Douven - 2008 - Dialectica 62 (1):101-118.
    The idea that knowledge is conceptually related to practical reasoning is becoming increasingly popular. In defending this idea, philosophers have been relying on a conception of practical reasoning that drastically deviates from one which has been more traditionally advocated in analytic philosophy and which assigns no special role to knowledge. This paper argues that these philosophers have failed to give good reasons for thinking that the conception of practical reasoning they have been assuming is the right one, and that hence (...)
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  25.  38
    The ethical challenge of management buy-outs as a form of privatisation in central and eastern europe.Igor Filatotchev, Ken Starkey & Mike Wright - 1994 - Journal of Business Ethics 13 (7):523 - 532.
    There has been a growing debate about the ethics of management buy-outs (MBOs). One possible criticism of the MBO is that it serves the interests of incumbent management at the expense of shareholders. In this paper we develop the general arguments concerning the ethical aspects of the MBO to include other forms of buy-out beyond going privates and apply the analysis to MBOs as a mode of privatisation in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). MBOs are justified in this context postperestroika (...)
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  26.  10
    Intercalary heterochromatin and genetic silencing.Igor F. Zhimulev & Elena S. Belyaeva - 2003 - Bioessays 25 (11):1040-1051.
    We focus here on the intercalary heterochromatin (IH) of Drosophila melanogaster and, in particular, its molecular properties. In the polytene chromosomes of Drosophila, IH is represented by a reproducible set of dense bands scattered along the euchromatic arms. IH contains mainly unique DNA sequences, and shares certain features with other heterochromatin types such as pericentric, telomeric, and PEV‐induced heterochromatin, the inactive mammalian X‐chromosome and the heterochromatized male chromosome set in coccids. These features are transcriptional silencing, chromatin compactness, late DNA replication, (...)
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  27.  25
    The Role of Quantum Mechanics in Understanding the Phenomenon of Consciousness.Igor V. Cherepanov & Черепанов Игорь Владимирович - 2022 - RUDN Journal of Philosophy 26 (4):770-789.
    The article analyzes the effectiveness of quantum theories of mental experience in relation to two ontological problems - the problem of the existence of consciousness in the material world and the problem of the interaction of consciousness and body. A critical analysis of the quantum theories of consciousness by Penrose-Hameroff, M. Tegmark, G. Stapp, M. Fischer and M.B. Mensky shows that they fail to fully explain how complex physical systems generate mental experience without violating the principle of causal closure of (...)
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  28. The rationality of vagueness.Igor Douven - forthcoming - In Richard Dietz (ed.), Vagueness and rationality. Springer.
  29.  2
    Fragmenty (post)modernej kultúry: hl̓adanie súvislosti medzi krest̓anstvom, filmom, rockovou hudbou, psychológiou a psychoterapiou a inými kultúrnymi fenoménmi (post)modernej doby.Igor Smelý - 2000 - Prešov: Vydavatel̓stvo Michala Vaška.
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  30.  25
    Human health: From theory to practice.Igor Smirnov - 1989 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 14 (3):251-259.
    Full development of personality under socialism is ensured by the further improvement of the socialist system and the rising cultural and material levels of the Soviet people. The author demonstrates that a new, integrated approach should be taken to the problem of human health in Soviet sociopolitical strategy: the concept of human health should embrace philosophical aspects together with findings of the natural and social sciences. The author looks at the wide range of social, philosophical, and methodological issues which should (...)
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  31.  15
    Socio-Philosophical Problems of Informatics.Igor N. Smirnov - 1987 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 26 (2):32-58.
    The builders of our new society will concentrate their primary efforts and energy on the improvement of the economic system of socialism, the growth of the productive forces, and the intensification of scientific-technological progress. To what extent it will be possible to accelerate the pace along this unbeaten path will depend on success in mobilizing the vast reserves of the socialist economy.
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  32.  12
    The Philosophical Contribution of Darwinism.Igor N. Smirnov & Aleksei B. Tolstov - 1988 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 26 (4):64-90.
    Biology's advance to leading positions in modern science and its growing significance in human self-awareness have sharpened the need for further analysis of the methodological problems of the science of life and for a philosophical interpretation of its positions and results. These two tasks are closely connected, though each has its independent role to play as well. Whereas a study of the logical and methodological foundations of biology deepens scientific notions about the means, possibilities, and directions of science, a philosophical (...)
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  33.  6
    Akäla väc e Kála väc ovvero la parola e il tempo.Igor Spano - 2003 - Giornale di Metafisica 25 (3):557-584.
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  34. Nirrti, la leggenda della negazione.Igor Spano - 2010 - Giornale di Metafisica 32 (2):433-464.
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  35. Seizing truths : art, politics, law.Igor Stramignoni - 2011 - In Oren Ben-Dor (ed.), Law and Art: Justice, Ethics and Aesthetics. New York, NY: Routledge-Cavendish.
     
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  36.  5
    Loupe Screen Shots.Igor Vasiliev - 2013 - Philosophy of Photography 4 (1):77-86.
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  37.  19
    Tolstoy and Dostoevsky.Igor' L. Volgin - 2011 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 50 (3):57-67.
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  38.  16
    Fontainebleau (Univ. Paris XII), France July 19–22, 2004.Igor Walukiewicz, France Curie, Patrick Cégielski & Anjolina Grisi de Oliveira - 2005 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 11 (1).
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  39. Ivan Ilʹin: monarkhii︠a︡ i budushchee Rossii.Igorʹ Zernov - 2007 - Moskva: Algoritm.
     
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  40.  38
    The art of abduction.Igor Douven - 2022 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.
    A defense of the rationality of adductive inference from the criticisms of Bayesian theorists.
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  41.  17
    “The Collapse of Empires” in music of the twentieth century: France–Russia, Maurice Ravel–Igor Stravinsky.Tatiana Sidorina & Igor Karpinsky - 2023 - Studies in East European Thought 75 (4):671-689.
    The First World War exerted a great influence on the course of twentieth-century history and transformed people’s perception of the world. The collapse of empires and the shipwreck of illusions found their reflection in various spheres of culture and art, including music. Scholars are familiar with how the trauma of war was reflected in the history of the works, lives, and collaboration of two outstanding composers of the twentieth century, Igor Stravinsky and Maurice Ravel. In this article, we explore (...)
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  42. Strategic decision and transnational corporation efficiency.Igor Kryvovyazyuk, Liubov Kovalska, Larysa Savosh, Liudmyla Pavliuk, Iryna Kaminska, Kateryna Oksenіuk, Olena Baula & Olena Zavadska - 2019 - Academy of Strategic Management Journal 18 (6):1-8.
    The purpose of the study is to reveal the relationship between the justification of strategic decisions and the increase in efficiency of transnational corporations (TNC). The conceptual bases of the justification of strategic decisions for increasing the efficiency of TNC are suggested, the development of which involves research of the preconditions on which their implementation is based, analysis of the main aspects of TNC's activity and accordance with the principles of justification of strategic decisions, strategic decision-making. The results of the (...)
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  43. Ризик-менеджмент логістичної системи машинобудівних підприємств.Igor Kryvovyazyuk, ІВ Кривов’язюк, СФ Смерічевський & ЮМ Кулик - 2018
    Монографія розкриває нове вирішення важливого науково-прикладного завдання, що полягає у поглибленні теоретичних і методичних положень ризик-менеджменту, що націлені на підвищення рівня ефективності та обґрунтування напрямів реалізації ризик-менеджменту логістичної системи машинобудівних підприємств. Розкрито теоретичні основи ризик-менеджменту логістичної системи підприємства. Проаналізовано основні ризики, що впливають на роботу машинобудівних підприємств України, здійснено кількісне оцінювання ризиків логістичних систем за кожною її складовою, проаналізовано вплив зовнішнього середовища на ризики логістичної системи машинобудівних підприємств, здійснено аналіз ефективності їх системи ризик-менеджменту. В якості напрямів поліпшення системи ризик-менеджменту логістичної (...)
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  44.  36
    A pathway for wisdom-focused education.Igor Grossmann & Alex C. Huynh - 2020 - Journal of Moral Education 49 (1):9-29.
    Interest in the topic of wisdom-focused education has so far not resulted in empirically validated programs for teaching wisdom. To start filling this void, we explore the emerging empirical evidence concerning the fundamental elements required for understanding how one can foster wisdom, with a particular focus on wise reasoning. We define wise reasoning through a combination of intellectual humility, recognition of world in flux/change, open-mindedness to diverse viewpoints, and search for compromise/integration of diverse perspectives. In this article, we review evidence (...)
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  45. Entrepreneurial initiative as a factor for the development of the innovation activity of country enterprises.Igor Kryvovyazyuk, Liubov Kovalska, Petro Gudz, Oleg Kovalchuk, Liudmyla Pavliuk, Pavlo Kravchuk, Oksenіuk Kateryna, Olena Baula & Iryna Oleksandrenko - 2019 - Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal 25 (4):1-8.
    The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of entrepreneurial initiative on the development of innovation activity of country enterprises. The theory of entrepreneurship by clarifying the essence of entrepreneurial initiative got further elaboration in the article. The methodical approach to the analysis and evaluation of the entrepreneurial initiative and its impact on the innovation activity of the enterprises, the results of which are the basis for further development of proposals to stimulate entrepreneurial initiative and development of their (...)
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  46.  8
    Francesco Petrarca, Pisma v antiko.Igor Škamperle - 2023 - Clotho 5 (1):365-370.
    Pri Slovenski matici je izšla imenitna knjiga izbranih pisem italijan­skega pesnika Francesca Petrarce, ki je po svoji vsebini, številnih aluzijah ter idejnih odvodih v okviru antičnega izročila za ljubitelje književnosti in humanizma prava poslastica. Prevajalca Anja Božič in Brane Senegačnik sta pripravila posrečen izbor iz sicer obsežne zbirke Petrarcovih pisem domačim oziroma prijateljem (Rerum fa­miliarum libri), ki sta ga razdelila na tri dele: Prijateljem, V spodnji svet, kjer gre za antične avtorje, ter pisma V zgornji svet, namenjena Petrarcovim sodobnikom.
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  47. Application of combined modeling methods for estimating and forecasting the business value of international corporations.Igor Kryvovyazyuk, Serhii Smerichevskyi, Olha Myshko, Iryna Oleksandrenko, Viktoriia Dorosh & Tetiana Visyna - 2020 - International Journal of Management 11 (7):1000-1007.
    The purpose of the research is to study the feasibility of using the combined modeling method in evaluation of business value. Modern approaches and methods of evaluating business value and the possibilities of combining them are explored. The peculiarities of the methodology of evaluating the business value by methods of Gordon Growth Model and Exit Multiple are disclosed. During the research the fair value of Luxoft company and the reasons for its deviation from the cost of sale are found. Luxoft’s (...)
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  48.  25
    Selectivity of Face Aftereffects for Expressions and Anti-Expressions.Igor Juricevic & Michael A. Webster - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
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  49.  22
    Problems With the Notion of Freedom and Voluntariness in Right Libertarianism.Igor Wysocki - 2020 - Studia Humana 9 (2):127-134.
    In this short paper, we investigate the problems with the employment of the notion of freedom and voluntariness in libertarianism. We pretend to demonstrate that these two, as conceived of by libertarians, figure in as the main issue when it comes to justifying its major institutions, say: bequeathing, gifts, transactions (or what they label as “voluntary transfer”). The difficulty here boils down to the fact that a purely rights-based idea of freedom and voluntariness, the pretentions of Nozick notwithstanding, cannot do (...)
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  50.  27
    Fricker on testimonial justification.Igor Douven & Stefaan E. Cuypers - 2009 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 40 (1):36-44.
    Elizabeth Fricker has recently proposed a principle aimed at stating the necessary and sufficient conditions for testimonial justification. Her proposal entails that a hearer is justified in believing a speaker’s testimony only if she recognizes the speaker to be trustworthy, which, given Fricker’s internalist commitments, requires the hearer to have within her epistemic purview grounds which justify belief in the speaker’s trustworthiness. We argue that, as it stands, Fricker’s principle is too demanding, and we propose some amendments to it. We (...)
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