Results for 'L. J. Rips'

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  1. Concepts, categories, and semantic memory.L. J. Rips & D. L. Medin - 2005 - In K. Holyoak & B. Morrison (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 37--72.
  2.  16
    Parts of activities: Reply to Fellbaum and Miller (1990).Lance J. Rips & Frederick G. Conrad - 1990 - Psychological Review 97 (4):571-575.
    If people believe that one activity is a kind of another, they also tend to believe that the second activity is a part of the first. For example, they assert that deciding is a kind of thinking and that thinking is a part of deciding. C. Fellbaum and G. A. Miller's (see record 1991-03356-001) explanation for this phenomenon is based on the idea that people interpret part of in the domain of verbs as a type of logical entailment. Their explanation, (...)
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  3.  59
    Concepts and categories: Memory, meaning, and metaphysics.Douglas L. Medin & Lance J. Rips - 2005 - In K. Holyoak & B. Morrison (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 37--72.
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  4.  5
    Science, truth, and meaning: from wonder to understanding.Benjamin L. J. Webb - 2022 - New Jersey: World Scientific.
    Science, Truth, and Meaning presents a scientific and philosophical examination of our place in the world. It also celebrates how diverse, scientific knowledge is interconnected and reducible to common foundations.The book focuses on aspects of scientific truth that relate to our understanding of reality, and confronts whether truth is absolute or relative to what we are. Hence, it assesses the meaning of the scientific deductions we have made and how they have profoundly influenced our conception of life and existence.The subtitle (...)
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  5.  28
    Madam Lin Ju Ying. Interview by Anne Davis.L. J. Ying - 2001 - Nursing Ethics 8 (6):484-486.
  6.  18
    The "supersitition" experiment: A reexamination of its implications for the principles of adaptive behavior.J. E. Staddon & Virginia L. Simmelhag - 1971 - Psychological Review 78 (1):3-43.
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  7.  41
    Structure and process in semantic memory: A featural model for semantic decisions.Edward E. Smith, Edward J. Shoben & Lance J. Rips - 1974 - Psychological Review 81 (3):214-241.
  8.  65
    Wrong medicine: doctors, patients, and futile treatment.L. J. Schneiderman - 1995 - Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Edited by Nancy Ann Silbergeld Jecker.
    In Wrong Medicine, Lawrence J. Schneiderman, M.D., and Nancy S. Jecker, Ph.D., address issues that have occupied the media and the courts since the time of Karen Ann Quinlan. The authors examine the ethics of cases in which medical treatment is offered--or mandated--even if a patient lacks the capacity to appreciate its benefit or if the treatment will still leave a patient totally dependent on intensive medical care. In exploring these timely issues Schneiderman and Jecker reexamine the doctor-patient relationship and (...)
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  9. Evil and omnipotence.J. L. Mackie - 1955 - Mind 64 (254):200-212.
  10. Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason.J. L. Schellenberg - 1993 - Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
    In Part 1 of this book, the first full-length treatment of its topic, J. L. Schellenberg argues that when we notice how.
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  11.  41
    The science and politics of I.Q.L. J. Lj Kamin - 1974 - Social Research: An International Quarterly 41 (3):387.
  12.  16
    The cognitive processes underlying cultivation effects are a function of whether the judgments are on-line or memory-based.L. J. Shrum - 2004 - Communications 29 (3):327-344.
  13. Aristotle the philosopher.J. L. Ackrill - 1981 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Aristotle is widely regarded as the greatest of all philosophers; indeed, he is traditionally referred to simply as `the philosopher'. Today, after more than two millennia, his arguments and ideas continue to stimulate philosophers and provoke them to controversy. In this book J.L. Ackrill conveys the force and excitement of Aristotle's philosophical investigations, thereby showing why contemporary philosophers still draw from him and return to him. He quotes extensively from Aristotle's works in his own notably clear English translation, and a (...)
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  14.  56
    A brief history of negation.J. L. Speranza & Laurence R. Horn - 2010 - Journal of Applied Logic 8 (3):277-301.
  15. The metaphysics of Descartes.L. J. Beck - 1965 - Oxford,: Clarendon Press.
  16.  78
    Consumer attitudes towards the development of animal-friendly husbandry systems.L. J. Frewer, A. Kole, S. M. A. Van de Kroon & C. de Lauwere - 2005 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 18 (4):345-367.
    Recent policy developments in the area of livestock husbandry have suggested that, from the perspective of optimizing animal welfare, new animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in “natural behavior.” It is not known whether consumers regard animal husbandry issues as important, and whether they differentiate between animal husbandry and other animal welfare issues. The responsibility for the development of such systems is allocated jointly (...)
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  17. Three ways of spilling ink.J. L. Austin - 1966 - Philosophical Review 75 (4):427-440.
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  18.  45
    The Philosophy of Bertrand Russell.L. J. Russell - 1945 - Philosophy 20 (76):172-.
  19. From absolute to local mathematics.J. L. Bell - 1986 - Synthese 69 (3):409 - 426.
    In this paper (a sequel to [4]) I put forward a "local" interpretation of mathematical concepts based on notions derived from category theory. The fundamental idea is to abandon the unique absolute universe of sets central to the orthodox set-theoretic account of the foundations of mathematics, replacing it by a plurality of local mathematical frameworks - elementary toposes - defined in category-theoretic terms.
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  20. Being unimpressed with ourselves: Reconceiving humility.J. L. A. Garcia - 2006 - Philosophia 34 (4):417-435.
    I first sketch an account of humility as a character trait in which we are unimpressed with our good, envied, or admired features, achievements, etc., where these lack significant salience for our image of ourselves, because of the greater prominence of our limitations and flaws. I situate this view among several other recent conceptions of humility (also called modesty), dividing them between the inward-directed and outward-directed, distinguish mine from them, pose problems for each alternative account, and show how my understanding (...)
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  21.  38
    Language, Truth Language, Truth and Logic. By A. J. Ayer. (London: Victor Gollancz, Ltd. 1946. Pp. 160. Price 9s.).L. J. Russell - 1948 - Philosophy 23 (85):173-.
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  22. Category theory and the foundations of mathematics.J. L. Bell - 1981 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 32 (4):349-358.
  23.  26
    Inappropriate conclusions in research on assisted dying.L. J. Materstvedt - 2009 - Journal of Medical Ethics 35 (4):272-272.
  24.  46
    Conscious visual perception without V.J. L. Barbur, J. D. G. Watson, R. D. G. Frackowiak & Semir Zeki - 1993 - Brain 116:1293-1302.
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  25.  49
    Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits.L. J. Russell - 1949 - Philosophy 24 (90):253 - 260.
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  26. The relevance criterion of confirmation.J. L. Mackie - 1969 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 20 (1):27-40.
  27.  90
    Subjective probability and the paradox of the gatecrasher.L. J. Cohen - 1981 - Arizona State Law Journal 2 (2).
  28.  7
    The Moderating Effect of Psychological Contract Violation on the Relationship between Narcissism and Outcomes: An Application of Trait Activation Theory.Thomas J. Zagenczyk, Jarvis Smallfield, Kristin L. Scott, Bret Galloway & Russell L. Purvis - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  29. The Animal Mind.J. L. Gould & C. G. Gould - 1994 - Scientific American Library.
  30.  82
    Natural deduction rules for a logic of vagueness.J. A. Burgess & I. L. Humberstone - 1987 - Erkenntnis 27 (2):197-229.
    Extant semantic theories for languages containing vague expressions violate intuition by delivering the same verdict on two principles of classical propositional logic: the law of noncontradiction and the law of excluded middle. Supervaluational treatments render both valid; many-Valued treatments, Neither. The core of this paper presents a natural deduction system, Sound and complete with respect to a 'mixed' semantics which validates the law of noncontradiction but not the law of excluded middle.
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  31. De what re is de re modality?J. L. Mackie - 1974 - Journal of Philosophy 71 (16):551-561.
  32.  7
    Quenching-in and annealing of point defects in silver.L. J. Cuddy & E. S. Machlin - 1962 - Philosophical Magazine 7 (77):745-761.
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  33. The primacy of the virtuous.J. L. A. Garcia - 1990 - Philosophia 20 (1-2):69-91.
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  34. On reasonable nonbelief and perfect love: Replies to Henry and Lehe.J. L. Schellenberg - 2005 - Faith and Philosophy 22 (3):330-342.
    Some Christian philosophers wonder whether a God really would oppose reasonable nonbelief. Others think the answer to the problem of reasonable nonbelief is that there isn’t any. Between them, Douglas V. Henry and Robert T. Lehe cover all of this ground in their recent responses to my work on Divine hiddenness. Here I give my answers to their arguments.
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  35.  59
    Multicultural Medicine and the Politics of Recognition.L. J. Kirmayer - 2011 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 36 (4):410-423.
    Health care services increasingly face patient populations with high levels of ethnic and cultural diversity. Cultures are associated with distinctive ways of life; concepts of personhood; value systems; and visions of the good that affect illness experience, help seeking, and clinical decision-making. Cultural differences may impede access to health care, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment. The clinical encounter, therefore, must recognize relevant cultural differences, negotiate common ground in terms of problem definition and potential solutions, accommodate differences that are associated with (...)
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  36.  15
    How medical ethical principles are applied in treatment with artificial insemination by donors (AID) in Hunan, China: effective practice at the Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya.L. J. Li - 2005 - Journal of Medical Ethics 31 (6):333-337.
    This paper investigates the efficiency of application of medical ethics principles in the practice of artificial insemination by donors in China, in a culture characterised by traditional ethical values and disapproval of AID. The paper presents the ethical approach to AID treatment as established by the Reproduction and Genetics Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya in the central southern area of China against the social ethical background of China and describes its general features. The CITIC-Xiangya Approach facilitates the implementation of ethical relations between (...)
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  37.  21
    Consumer Attitudes Towards the Development of Animal-Friendly Husbandry Systems.L. J. Frewer, A. Kole, S. M. A. Van de Kroon & C. De Lauwere - 2005 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 18 (4):345-367.
    Recent policy developments in the area of livestock husbandry have suggested that, from the perspective of optimizing animal welfare, new animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in “natural behavior.” It is not known whether consumers regard animal husbandry issues as important, and whether they differentiate between animal husbandry and other animal welfare issues. The responsibility for the development of such systems is allocated jointly (...)
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  38. The intentional and the intended.J. L. A. Garcia - 1990 - Erkenntnis 33 (2):191 - 209.
    The paper defends the thesis that for S to V intentionally is for S to V as (in the way) S intended to. For the normal agent the relevant sort of intention is an intention that one's intention to V generate an instance of one's V-ing along some (usually dimly-conceived) productive path. Such an account allows us to say some actions are intentional to a greater or lesser extent (a desirable option for certain cases of wayward causal chains), preserves the (...)
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  39. Goods and evils.J. L. A. Garcia - 1987 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 47 (3):385-412.
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  40.  69
    Mind, brain, and causation.J. L. Mackie - 1979 - Midwest Studies in Philosophy 4 (1):19-29.
  41.  47
    Selective citation in scientific literature on the human health effects of bisphenol A.M. P. Zeegers, L. M. Bouter, G. M. H. Swaen, B. Duyx & M. J. E. Urlings - 2019 - Research Integrity and Peer Review 4 (1).
    IntroductionBisphenol A is highly debated and studied in relation to a variety of health outcomes. This large variation in the literature makes BPA a topic that is prone to selective use of literature, in order to underpin one’s own findings and opinion. Over time, selective use of literature, by means of citations, can lead to a skewed knowledge development and a biased scientific consensus. In this study, we assess which factors drive citation and whether this results in the overrepresentation of (...)
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  42.  9
    Guide to the Archival Materials of the German-Speaking Emigration to the United States after 1933.J. L. Heilbron - 1981 - Philosophy of Science 48 (1):161-161.
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  43.  20
    Contributions to Indian Sociology, IV.J. F. Staal, L. Dumont & D. Pocock - 1961 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 81 (2):147.
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  44.  18
    On the character of self-interstitial dislocation loops in vanadium.L. A. Zepeda-Ruiz, J. Marian & B. D. Wirth - 2005 - Philosophical Magazine 85 (4-7):697-702.
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  45.  7
    On the character of self-interstitial dislocation loops in vanadium.L. A. Zepeda-Ruiz, J. Marian & B. D. Wirth * - 2005 - Philosophical Magazine 85 (4-7):697-702.
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  46.  23
    Excimer laser-induced transformation in laser ablated PbO3amorphous thin films.T. J. Zhu, L. Lu ¶ & L. Q. Yao - 2004 - Philosophical Magazine 84 (35):3729-3739.
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  47.  12
    Kinetics of ß-phase transformation in the heat treatment of FeSi2- and Fe2Si5-based thermoelectric alloys.T. J. Zhu, X. B. Zhoa & L. Lü - 2003 - Philosophical Magazine 83 (25):2865-2873.
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  48.  15
    Microstructure of Ag/BaTiO3films grown on MgO substrate under external electric field.M. J. Zhuo & X. L. Ma - 2007 - Philosophical Magazine 87 (32):5117-5128.
  49.  8
    Fluage de molybdène sous irradiation par les fragments de fission a 20 K.Par L. Zupplroli, J. L. Pouchou, A. Francois, J. Leteurtre & Y. Quere - 1977 - Philosophical Magazine 35 (4):853-870.
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  50. Health versus harm: Euthanasia and physicians' duties.J. L. A. Garcia - 2007 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 32 (1):7 – 24.
    This essay rebuts Gary Seay's efforts to show that committing euthanasia need not conflict with a physician's professional duties. First, I try to show how his misunderstanding of the correlativity of rights and duties and his discussion of the foundation of moral rights undermine his case. Second, I show aspects of physicians' professional duties that clash with euthanasia, and that attempts to avoid this clash lead to absurdities. For professional duties are best understood as deriving from professional virtues and the (...)
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