Results for 'Marc Gunther'

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  1.  20
    Government: Business Moves Left as Government Moves Right.Marc Gunther - 2005 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 19 (1):11-12.
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  2.  25
    Governance: When Critics Turn Into Friends.Marc Gunther - 2006 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 20 (1):7-7.
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  3.  15
    Worldwide: Can Factory Monitoring Ever Really Work?Marc Gunther - 2005 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 19 (3):12-12.
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  4.  4
    Government.Marc Gunther - 2005 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 19 (1):11-12.
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  5.  3
    Government.Marc Gunther - 2005 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 19 (1):11-12.
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  6.  3
    Government - The Rapid Rise of “Moral Liability”.Marc Gunther - 2005 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 19 (4):7-7.
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  7.  15
    Governance.Marc Gunther - 2006 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 20 (1):7-7.
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  8.  4
    Human Body Perception From the Inside Out.Günther Knoblich, Ian Thornton, Marc Grosjean & Maggie Shiffrar (eds.) - 2006 - Oxford University Press.
    This volume will be an invaluable guide for student and professional researchers in visual perception, cognitive psychology, and cognitive neuroscience.
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  9.  36
    Government: Sunshine Is the Best Disinfectant.Marc Gunther - 2005 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 19 (2):7-7.
  10.  46
    Governance.Marc Gunther - 2006 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 20 (1):7-7.
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  11.  15
    Government - The Rapid Rise of “Moral Liability”.Marc Gunther - 2005 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 19 (4):7-7.
  12.  19
    Worldwide.Marc Gunther - 2005 - Business Ethics 19 (3):12-12.
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  13.  6
    Physics is Organized Around Transformations Connecting Contextures in a Polycontextural World.Johannes Falk, Edwin Eichler, Katja Windt & Marc-Thorsten Hütt - 2022 - Foundations of Science 27 (3):1229-1251.
    The rich body of physical theories defines the foundation of our understanding of the world. Its mathematical formulation is based on classical Aristotelian logic. In the philosophy of science the ambiguities, paradoxes, and the possibility of subjective interpretations of facts have challenged binary logic, leading, among other developments, to Gotthard Günther’s theory of polycontexturality. Günther’s theory explains how observers with subjective perception can become aware of their own subjectivity and provides means to describe contradicting or even paradox observations in a (...)
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  14. A Regularity Theory of Causation.Holger Andreas & Mario Günther - 2024 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 105 (1):2-32.
    In this paper, we propose a regularity theory of causation. The theory aims to be reductive and to align with our pre‐theoretic understanding of the causal relation. We show that our theory can account for a wide range of causal scenarios, including isomorphic scenarios, omissions, and scenarios which suggest that causation is not transitive.
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  15.  10
    Essays on Nonconceptual Content.York H. Gunther (ed.) - 2003 - MIT Press.
  16.  82
    Biological functions and natural selection: a reappraisal.Marc Artiga - 2021 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 11 (2):1-22.
    The goal of this essay is to assess the Selected-Effects Etiological Theory of biological function, according to which a trait has a function F if and only if it has been selected for F. First, I argue that this approach should be understood as describing the paradigm case of functions, rather than as establishing necessary and sufficient conditions for function possession. I contend that, interpreted in this way, the selected-effects approach can explain two central properties of functions and can satisfactorily (...)
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  17. Universalism vs. communitarianism: contemporary debates in ethics.David M. Rasmussen (ed.) - 1990 - Cambridge: MIT Press.
    Universalism vs. Communitarianism focuses on the question, raised by recent work in normative philosophy, of whether ethical norms are best derived and justified on the basis of universal or communitarian standards. It is unique in representing both Continental and American points of view and both the older and a younger generation of scholars. The essays introduce the key issues involved in universalism vs. communitarianism and take up ethics in historical perspective, practical reason and ethical responsibility, justification, application and history, and (...)
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  18. Emotion and force.York H. Gunther - 2003 - In Essays on Nonconceptual Content. MIT Press. pp. 279--88.
    Any satisfactory model of the emotions must at once recognize their place within intentional psychology and acknowledge their uniqueness as mental causes. In the first half of the century, the James-Lange model had considerable influence on reinforcing the idea that emotions are non-intentional (see Lange 1885 and James 1890). The uniqueness of emotions was therefore acknowledged at the price of denying them a place within intentional psychology proper. More recently, cognitive reductionists (including identity theorists) like Robert Solomon and Joel Marks (...)
     
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  19.  66
    A Dual-Aspect Theory of Artifact Function.Marc Artiga - 2021 - Erkenntnis:1-22.
    The goal of this essay is to put forward an original theory of artifact function, which takes on board the results of the debate on the notion of biological function and also accommodates the distinctive aspects of artifacts. More precisely, the paper develops and defends the Dual-Aspect Theory, which is a monist account according to which an artifact’s function depends on intentional and reproductive aspects. It is argued that this approach meets a set of theoretical and meta-theoretical desiderata and is (...)
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  20.  7
    The use of digital twins in healthcare: socio-ethical benefits and socio-ethical risks.Marc-Jeroen Bogaardt, Elsje Oosterkamp, Mireille van Hilten & Eugen Octav Popa - 2021 - Life Sciences, Society and Policy 17 (1):1-25.
    Anticipating the ethical impact of emerging technologies is an essential part of responsible innovation. One such emergent technology is the digital twin which we define here as a living replica of a physical system (human or non-human). A digital twin combines various emerging technologies such as AI, Internet of Things, big data and robotics, each component bringing its own socio-ethical issues to the resulting artefacts. The question thus arises which of these socio-ethical themes surface in the process and how they (...)
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  21. Counterfactuals for causal responsibility in legal contexts.Holger Andreas, Matthias Armgardt & Mario Gunther - 2023 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 31 (1):115-132.
    We define a formal semantics of conditionals based on _normatively ideal worlds_. Such worlds are described informally by Armgardt (Gabbay D, Magnani L, Park W, Pietarinen A-V (eds) Natural arguments: a tribute to john woods, College Publications, London, pp 699–708, 2018) to address well-known problems of the counterfactual approach to causation. Drawing on Armgardt’s proposal, we use iterated conditionals in order to analyse causal relations in scenarios of multi-agent interaction. This results in a refined counterfactual approach to causal responsibility in (...)
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  22.  83
    Difference-Making Causation.Holger Andreas & Mario Günther - 2021 - Journal of Philosophy 118 (12):680-701.
    We put forth an analysis of causation. The analysis centers on the notion of a causal model that provides only partial information as to which events occur, but complete information about the dependences between the events. The basic idea is this: an event causes another just in case there is a causal model that is uninformative on both events and in which the first event makes a difference as to the occurrence of the other. We show that our analysis captures (...)
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  23.  5
    The phenomenology and intentionality of emotion.York H. Gunther - 2004 - Philosophical Studies 117 (1-2):43-55.
  24.  15
    The Relationship Between Artificial and Second Language Learning.Marc Ettlinger, Kara Morgan-Short, Mandy Faretta-Stutenberg & Patrick C. M. Wong - 2016 - Cognitive Science 40 (4):822-847.
    Artificial language learning experiments have become an important tool in exploring principles of language and language learning. A persistent question in all of this work, however, is whether ALL engages the linguistic system and whether ALL studies are ecologically valid assessments of natural language ability. In the present study, we considered these questions by examining the relationship between performance in an ALL task and second language learning ability. Participants enrolled in a Spanish language class were evaluated using a number of (...)
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  25. Der Sinn für Angemessenheit.Klaus Günther - 1990 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 44 (3):491-495.
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  26.  79
    Dispositional Mindfulness and Subjective Time in Healthy Individuals.Luisa Weiner, Marc Wittmann, Gilles Bertschy & Anne Giersch - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7:182436.
    How a human observer perceives duration depends on the amount of events taking place during the timed interval, but also on psychological dimensions, such as emotional-wellbeing, mindfulness, impulsivity, and rumination. Here we aimed at exploring these influences on duration estimation and passage of time judgments. One hundred and seventeen healthy individuals filled out mindfulness (FFMQ), impulsivity (BIS-11), rumination (RRS), and depression (BDI-sf) questionnaires. Participants also conducted verbal estimation and production tasks in the multiple seconds range. During these timing tasks, subjects (...)
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  27. Epistemic sensitivity and evidence.Mario Günther - 2024 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 67 (6):1348-1366.
    In this paper, we put forth an analysis of sensitivity which aims to discern individual from merely statistical evidence. We argue that sensitivity is not to be understood as a factive concept, but as a purely epistemic one. Our resulting analysis of epistemic sensitivity gives rise to an account of legal proof on which a defendant is only found liable based on epistemically sensitive evidence.
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  28. Ein normativer Begriff der Kohärenz für eine Theorie der juristischen Argumentation”.Klaus Günther - 1989 - Rechtstheorie 20 (1989):163-190.
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  29. Epistemic Consequentialism, Veritism, and Scoring Rules.Marc-Kevin Daoust & Charles Côté-Bouchard - 2023 - Erkenntnis 88 (4):1741-1765.
    We argue that there is a tension between two monistic claims that are the core of recent work in epistemic consequentialism. The first is a form of monism about epistemic value, commonly known as veritism: accuracy is the sole final objective to be promoted in the epistemic domain. The other is a form of monism about a class of epistemic scoring rules: that is, strictly proper scoring rules are the only legitimate measures of inaccuracy. These two monisms, we argue, are (...)
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  30.  2
    Ethische Selbstkontrolle statt Recht? Regulierungsprobleme des Wissenschaftssystems.Klaus Günther - 2003 - In Katja Becker, Eva-Maria Engelen & Milos Vec (eds.), Ethisierung - Ethikferne: Wie Viel Ethik Braucht Die Wissenschaft? De Gruyter. pp. 196-206.
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  31.  1
    Justification et application universalistes de la norme en droit et en morale.Klaus Günther - 1992 - Archives de Philosophie du Droit 37:269-302.
    La théorie de l'argumentation montre que le raisonnement pratique s'exerce selon deux modalités : la justification de la validité d'une norme générale et la justification de la pertinence de l'application d'une norme générale au cas d'espèce. Le jugement d'application est le produit d'une argumentation commandée par une exigence d'impartialité. Cette exigence se traduit dans le principe procédural selon lequel on ne peut établir qu'une norme peut légitimement s'appliquer dans une situation que si ont été prises en considération toutes les caractéristiques (...)
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  32.  2
    Sprache als Organ und Sprache als Lebensform. Zu Chomskys Wittgenstein-Kritik.Günther Grewendorf - 1985 - In Dieter Birnbacher & Armin Burkhardt (eds.), Sprachspiel und Methode: zum Stand der Wittgenstein-Diskussion. New York: de Gruyter. pp. 89-129.
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  33.  3
    Friedrich von Gentz.Günther Kronenbitter - 2002 - In Bernd Heidenreich (ed.), Politische Theorien des 19. Jahrhunderts. Akademie Verlag. pp. 93-108.
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  34.  1
    Wilhelm von Humboldt.Günther Kronenbitter - 2002 - In Bernd Heidenreich (ed.), Politische Theorien des 19. Jahrhunderts. Akademie Verlag. pp. 313-328.
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  35.  2
    Fürst und Text. Die Leserevolution der Aufklärung als Herausforderung der friderizianischen Selbststilisierung.Günther Lottes - 2012 - In Brunhilde Wehinger & Günther Lottes (eds.), Friedrich der Große Als Leser. Akademie Verlag. pp. 25-42.
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  36.  2
    Further unpacking individual differences in mind wandering: The role of emotional valence and awareness.Matthew S. Welhaf, Marc A. Astacio & Jonathan B. Banks - 2024 - Consciousness and Cognition 122 (C):103697.
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  37.  67
    A Normative Conception of Coherence for a Discursive Theory of Legal Justification.Klaus Günther - 1989 - Ratio Juris 2 (2):155-166.
    The author introduces a normative conception of coherence, derived from a pragmatic interpretation of the application of norms to concrete cases. A distinction is made between the justification of a norm and its application. In the case of moral norms, justification and application can be analysed as two different discursive procedures which give rise to different aspects of the principle of impartiality. Impartial justification requires a procedure by which all interests concerned are taken into account whereas impartial application requires a (...)
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  38.  5
    Philosophie der Republik.Pirmin Stekeler-Weithofer & Benno Zabel (eds.) - 2018 - Tübingen: Mohr.
    English summary: The freedom potential of modern societies, above all the justification of political authority, is today linked to a democratically constituted order. What is meant by the idea of being democratic seems, however, to be anything but clear. Is it only a question of representing the people through elections, ballots, and political parties, or does it include institutional culture, the division of powers, and the legal regime within a community? A "philosophy of the republic," as developed in this volume's (...)
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  39.  4
    Katastrophe: Terminologische Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft.Olaf Briese & Timo Günther - 2009 - Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte 51:155-195.
    The term >catastrophe catastrophe catastrophe< has lost all its positive connotation in twentieth century discourses.
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  40.  67
    Critical Remarks on Robert Alexy's "Special-Case Thesis".Klaus Günther - 1993 - Ratio Juris 6 (2):143-156.
    In this paper the author criticizes the way Robert Alexy reconstructs the relationship between legal and practical reasoning. The core of Alexy's argumentation (Alexy 1978) is considered the claim that legal argumentation is a “special case” of general practical discourse. In order to question this claim, the author analyzes three different types of argument: (1) that legal reasoning is needed by general practical discourse itself, (2) that there are similarities between legal argumentation and general practical discourse, (3) that there is (...)
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  41.  19
    Black-Box Testing and Auditing of Bias in ADM Systems.Tobias D. Krafft, Marc P. Hauer & Katharina Zweig - 2024 - Minds and Machines 34 (2):1-31.
    For years, the number of opaque algorithmic decision-making systems (ADM systems) with a large impact on society has been increasing: e.g., systems that compute decisions about future recidivism of criminals, credit worthiness, or the many small decision computing systems within social networks that create rankings, provide recommendations, or filter content. Concerns that such a system makes biased decisions can be difficult to investigate: be it by people affected, NGOs, stakeholders, governmental testing and auditing authorities, or other external parties. Scientific testing (...)
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  42. A Pragmatic-Semiotic Defence of Bivalence.Marc Champagne - 2022 - History and Philosophy of Logic 43 (2):143-157.
    Since Peirce defined the first operators for three-valued logic, it is usually assumed that he rejected the principle of bivalence. However, I argue that, because bivalence is a principle, the strategy used by Peirce to defend logical principles can be used to defend bivalence. Construing logic as the study of substitutions of equivalent representations, Peirce showed that some patterns of substitution get realized in the very act of questioning them. While I recognize that we can devise non-classical notations, I argue (...)
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  43.  6
    A. Abords Sud de l'Agora.Jean-Yves Marc, Pierre Mougin & Manuela Wurch-Koželj - 2007 - Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 131 (2):938-946.
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  44.  6
    Anthropologie Philosophique et Psychologie Génétique.M. E. Y. Marc de - 1964 - Philosophica 2.
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  45.  11
    Idea and Ontology: An Essay in Early Modern Metaphysics of Ideas.Marc A. Hight - 2008 - Penn State Press.
    The prevailing view about the history of early modern philosophy, which the author dubs “the early modern tale” and wants to convince us is really a fairy tale, has it that the focus on ideas as a solution to various epistemological puzzles, first introduced by Descartes, created difficulties for the traditional ontological scheme of substance and mode. The early modern tale depicts the development of “the way of ideas” as abandoning ontology at least by the time of Berkeley. This, in (...)
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  46.  49
    Dialektik der Aufklärung in der Idee der Freiheit. Zur Kritik des Freiheitsbegriffs bei Adorno.Klaus Günther - 1985 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 39 (2):229 - 260.
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  47. Die struktur der plinianischen geographie.Klaus Günther Sallmann - 1988 - In Plinius Secundus der Ältere (ed.), Naturkunde / Naturalis Historia Libri Xxxvii, Bücher Iii/Iv, Geographie: Europa. De Gruyter. pp. 466-493.
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  48.  73
    Catharine macaulay on the paradox of paternal authority in Hobbesian politics.Wendy Gunther-Canada - 2006 - Hypatia 21 (2):150-173.
    : Catharine Macaulay's first political pamphlet, "Loose remarks on certain positions to be found in Mr. Hobbes's philosophical rudiments of government and society with a short sketch for a democratical form of government in a letter to Signor Paoli," published in London in 1769, has received no significant scholarly attention in over two hundred years. It is of primary interest because of the light it sheds on Macaulay's critique of patriarchal politics, which helps to establish a new line of thinking (...)
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  49.  6
    Why Morality Doesn't Need Religion.Peter Singer & Marc Hauser - 2009-09-10 - In Russell Blackford & Udo Schüklenk (eds.), 50 Voices of Disbelief. Wiley‐Blackwell. pp. 288–293.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Notes.
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  50. A Defence of Falsificationism against Feyerabend's Epistemological Anarchism using the Example of Galilei's Observations with the Telescope.Mario Günther - manuscript
    I confront Feyerabend's position and critical rationalism in order to have a foundation or starting point for my (historical) investigation. The main difference of his position towards falsificationism is the belief that different theories cannot be discussed rationally. Feyerabend is convinced that Galilei's observations with the telescope in the historical context of the Copernican revolution supports his criticism. In particular, he argues that the Copernican theory was supported by deficient hypotheses, and falsifications were disposed by ad hoc hypotheses and propaganda. (...)
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