Results for ' Mario Spinella'

993 found
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  1.  14
    Cultural competition in the Italian Left: Mario Spinella and the beginnings of La scienza nuova book series.Fabio Guidali - 2024 - History of European Ideas 50 (1):50-67.
    Between the 1960s and the 1970s, Marxism reached its maximum success in Italy, but that phase also corresponded to the crisis of the Italian Communist Party’s cultural hegemony, challenged by both the attacks coming from the New Left and innovative readings of Marx’s works. Marxist historicism, on which the Italian Communist Party had based its cultural policy after the the Second World War, consequently suffered heavy attacks. This article illuminates one of the responses to historicism’s decline, providing an account of (...)
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  2.  28
    Chasing Reality: Strife Over Realism.Mario Bunge - 2006 - Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    Chasing Reality deals with the controversies over the reality of the external world. Distinguished philosopher Mario Bunge offers an extended defence of realism, a critique of various forms of contemporary anti-realism, and a sketch of his own version of realism, namely hylorealism. Bunge examines the main varieties of antirealism - Berkeley's, Hume's, and Kant's; positivism, phenomenology, and constructivism - and argues that all of these in fact hinder scientific research. Bunge's realist contention is that genuine explanations in the sciences (...)
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  3.  79
    Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion.Mario Beauregard, Johanne Lévesque & Pierre Bourgouin - 2001 - Journal of Neuroscience 21 (18):6993-7000.
  4.  60
    The Social Status of Italian Mathematicians, 1450–1600.Mario Biagioli - 1989 - History of Science 27 (1):41-95.
  5.  33
    Conceptualizing data‐deliberation: The starry sky beetle, environmental system risk, and Habermasian CSR in the digital age.Mario D. Schultz & Peter Seele - 2020 - Business Ethics 29 (2):303-313.
    Building on an illustrative case of a systemic environmental threat and its multi‐stakeholder response, this paper draws attention to the changing political impacts of corporations in the digital age. Political Corporate Social Responsibility (PCSR) theory suggests an expanded sense of politics and corporations, including impacts that may range from voluntary initiatives to overcome governance gaps, to avoiding state regulation via corporate political activity. Considering digitalization as a stimulus, we explore potential responsibilities of corporations toward public goods in contexts with functioning (...)
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  6.  42
    Commerce in organs: A Kantian critique.Mario Morelli - 1999 - Journal of Social Philosophy 30 (2):315–324.
  7.  12
    Scientific Authorship: Credit and Intellectual Property in Science.Mario Biagioli & Peter Galison - 2003 - Psychology Press.
  8. The anthropology of incommensurability.Mario Biagioli - 1990 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 21 (2):183-209.
  9. The Historical Challenge to Realism and Essential Deployment.Mario Alai - 2021 - In Timothy D. Lyons & Peter Vickers (eds.), Contemporary Scientific Realism: The Challenge From the History of Science. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    Deployment Realism resists Laudan’s and Lyons’ objections to the “No Miracle Argument” by arguing that a hypothesis is most probably true when it is deployed essentially in a novel prediction. However, Lyons criticized Psillos’ criterion of essentiality, maintaining that Deployment Realism should be committed to all the actually deployed assumptions. But since many actually deployed assumptions proved false, he concludes that the No Miracle Argument and Deployment Realism fail. I reply that the essentiality condition is required by Occam’s razor. In (...)
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  10.  67
    Einstein’s physical chronogeometry.Mario Bacelar Valente - 2017 - Manuscrito 40 (1):241-278.
    ABSTRACT In Einstein’s physical geometry, the geometry of space and the uniformity of time are taken to be non-conventional. However, due to the stipulation of the isotropy of the one-way speed of light in the synchronization of clocks, as it stands, Einstein’s views do not seem to apply to the whole of the Minkowski space-time. In this work we will see how Einstein’s views can be applied to the Minkowski space-time. In this way, when adopting Einstein’s views, chronogeometry is a (...)
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  11.  33
    Galileo's system of patronage.Mario Biagioli - 1990 - History of Science 28 (1):1-62.
  12. A general conceptual framework for decoherence in closed and open systems.Mario Castagnino, Roberto Laura & Olimpia Lombardi - 2007 - Philosophy of Science 74 (5):968-980.
    In this paper we argue that the formalisms for decoherence originally devised to deal just with closed or open systems can be subsumed under a general conceptual framework, in such a way that they cooperate in the understanding of the same physical phenomenon. This new perspective dissolves certain conceptual difficulties of the einselection program but, at the same time, shows that the openness of the quantum system is not the essential ingredient for decoherence. †To contact the authors, please write to: (...)
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  13. Scientific Materialism.Mario Bunge - 1981 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 175 (4):546-548.
     
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  14.  18
    Beyond Right Choices: The Art of Wise Decision Making.Mario Graziano - forthcoming - Topoi:1-12.
    During the course of life, it is common to make some decisions that prove to be correct. Some of these choices are made without a specific reason, but only out of habit or intuitively, while others are based on judgments and motivations. However, when we claim that a decision is “right”, what kind of judgment are we referring to? On the one hand, the term “right” (or “wrong”) often refers to abstract norms. Usually, truth and falsehood serve as criteria in (...)
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  15.  61
    Sheaf cohomology in o-minimal structures.Mário J. Edmundo, Gareth O. Jones & Nicholas J. Peatfield - 2006 - Journal of Mathematical Logic 6 (2):163-179.
    Here we prove the existence of sheaf cohomology theory in arbitrary o-minimal structures.
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  16.  12
    Brain wars: the scientific battle over the existence of the mind and the proof that will change the way we live our lives.Mario Beauregard - 2012 - New York: HarperOne.
    A Neuroscientist Offers Evidence of Where the Brain Ends and Consciousness Begins.
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  17.  51
    Etiquette, Interdependence, and Sociability in Seventeenth-Century Science.Mario Biagioli - 1996 - Critical Inquiry 22 (2):193-238.
  18.  30
    From print to patents: Living on instruments in early modern Europe.Mario Biagioli - 2006 - History of Science 44 (2):139.
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  19.  28
    Galileo the Emblem Maker.Mario Biagioli - 1990 - Isis 81 (2):230-258.
  20.  20
    Dual-Process Theories of Numerical Cognition.Mario Graziano - 2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    This book presents a philosophical interpretation to numerical cognition based on dual process theories and heuristics. It shows how investigations in cognitive science can shed light on issues traditionally raised by philosophers of mathematics. The analysis will also help readers to better understand the relationship between current neuroscientific research and the philosophical reflection on mathematics. The author seeks to explain the acquisition of mathematical concepts. To accomplish this, he needs to answer two questions. How can the concepts of approximate numerosity (...)
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  21.  19
    Seudociencia e ideología.Mario Bunge - 1985
    En esta oportunidad, la filosofía de Mario Bunge nos seduce con la actitud de esos científicos que, poniendo las pruebas a la vista de todos, denuncian las falsificaciones y las supercherías con soltura intelectual y minuciosidad. Les advierto, en todo caso, que éste no es un texto de divulgación sino un ensayo filosófico. No obstante, aunque el marco conceptual es denso, uno recorre sus páginas con un creciente interés, como si este repertorio sistemático de ideas fuese una necesidad ineludible (...)
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  22. Elias Canetti y la férrea pureza de un premio Nobel.Mario Muchnik - 2006 - Daimon: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 38:49-60.
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  23.  43
    Defending Deployment Realism against Alleged Counterexamples.Mario Alai - 2014 - In Guido Bonino, Greg Jesson & Javier Cumpa (eds.), Defending Realism: Ontological and Epistemological Investigations. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 265-290.
    Criticisms à la Laudan can block the “no miracles” argument for the (approximate) truth of whole theories. Realists have thus retrenched, arguing that at least the individual claims deployed in the derivation of novel predictions should be considered (approximately) true. But for Lyons (2002) there are historical counterexamples even to this weaker “deployment” realism: he lists a number of novel predictions supposedly derived from (radically) false claims. But if so, those successes would seem unexplainable, even by Lyons’ “modest surrealism” or (...)
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  24.  41
    Hemispatial Neglect: Computer-Based Testing Allows More Sensitive Quantification of Attentional Disorders and Recovery and Might Lead to Better Evaluation of Rehabilitation.Mario Bonato & Leon Y. Deouell - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  25.  29
    The Search for the New Pineal Gland Brain Life and Personhood.Mario Moussa & Thomas A. Shannon - 1992 - Hastings Center Report 22 (3):30-37.
  26.  29
    Postdisciplinary Liaisons: Science Studies and the Humanities.Mario Biagioli - 2009 - Critical Inquiry 35 (4):816-833.
  27. Patent republic: Representing inventions, constructing rights and authors.Mario Biagioli - 2006 - Social Research: An International Quarterly 73 (4):1129-1172.
  28. Physician-Assisted Suicide, the Right to Die, and Misconceptions About Life.Mario Tito Ferreira Moreno & Pedro Fior Mota De Andrade - 2022 - Human Affairs 32 (1):14-27.
    In this paper, we analyze the legal situation regarding physician-assisted suicide in the world. Our hypothesis is that the prohibitive stance on physician-assisted suicide in most societies in the world today seems to be related to our moral attitudes toward suicide. This brings us to a discussion about life itself. We claim that the total lack of legal protection for physician-assisted suicide from international organizations and most countries in the world lies in a philosophical assumption that supports much of our (...)
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  29.  86
    Playing With the Evidence.Mario Biagioli - 1996 - Early Science and Medicine 1 (1):70-105.
  30. Il significato della Logica stoica.Mario Mignucci - 1965 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 157:137-138.
     
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  31.  22
    Plagiarism, Kinship and Slavery.Mario Biagioli - 2014 - Theory, Culture and Society 31 (2-3):65-91.
    In conversation with Marilyn Strathern’s work on kinship and especially on metaphors of intellectual and reproductive creativity, this paper provides an analysis of plagiarism not as a violation of intellectual property but of the kinship relationships between author, work, and readers. It also analyzes the role of figures of kidnapped slaves and children in the genealogy of the modern concept of plagiarism.
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  32.  36
    Das Ärgernis der Philosophie: Metaphysik in Adornos "Negativer Dialektik".Mario Schärli & Marc Nicolas Sommer (eds.) - 2019 - Tübingen, Deutschland: Mohr Siebeck.
    Metaphysics is, as Adorno once notes, the nuisance of philosophy. On the one hand, metaphysics is the reasons of philosophy's existence; on the other hand, it is nearly impossible to characterise metaphysics precisely. This tension is reflected with reference to the contemporary political and cultural situation in Adorno's "Meditations on Metaphysics", the last part of his opus magnum *Negative Dialectics*. The essays in this volume are devoted to different facets of Adorno's examination of metaphysics. They do, however, not only concern (...)
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  33.  80
    Scientific Realism, Metaphysical Antirealism and the No Miracle Arguments.Mario Alai - 2020 - Foundations of Science 28 (1):377-400.
    Many formulations of scientific realism (SR) include some commitment to metaphysical realism (MR). On the other hand, authors like Schlick, Carnap and Putnam held forms of scientific realism coupled with metaphysical antirealism (and this has analogies in Kant). So we might ask: do scientific realists really need MR? or is MR already implied by SR, so that SR is actually incompatible with metaphysical antirealism? And if MR must really be added to SR, why is that so? And which additional arguments (...)
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  34.  1
    La hospitalidad en el pensamiento de la deconstrucción.Dirce Eleonora Nigro Solis, Juan Manuel Díaz Leguizamon & Carlos Mario Fisgativa - 2020 - Revista Disertaciones 9 (2):7-23.
    El tema de la hospitalidad fue suficientemente analizado por Jacques Derrida, el pensador francés de la deconstrucción. Este artículo busca investigar la cuestión de la hospitalidad considerando la oposición radical, la aporía, entre la ley de la hospitalidad incondicional, en su singularidad universal, y las leyes de la hospitalidad condicional. ¿Quién se encuentra apto para la hospitalidad? ¿Alguien que dice su nombre? ¿Una sujeto de derecho? ¿Un extranjero? Exploraremos algunas de las condiciones para responder a esta pregunta: la hospitalidad como (...)
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  35.  23
    Meyerson: Science and the “irrational”.Mario Biagioli - 1988 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 19 (1):5-42.
  36.  15
    Energy, Matter, Life, Mind, Disease, Death and Humanity in the Universe: A Universal Approach.Mario Gosalvez - 2014 - Open Journal of Philosophy 4 (1):5-7.
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  37.  12
    Hidácio de Chaves e a Galécia do século VHidácio de Chaves and 5th Century Galécia: Mental Representations of a Cleric at the “Outer Reaches of the World”.Mário de Gouveia - 2012 - Cultura:201-216.
    O objectivo deste artigo é apresentar um conjunto de reflexões sobre o imaginário literário de Hidácio, bispo de Chaves, na conjuntura política da província hispânica da Galécia, durante o século V.
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  38. L'insegnamento e l'avvenire della sociologia in Italia.Mario Govi - 1942 - Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia Del Diritto 22:448-455.
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  39.  6
    Bioestetica, bioetica, biopolitica: atti del Convegno 2011 CODISCO, Coordinamento dei dottorati italiani di scienze cognitive.Mario Graziano & Consuelo Luverà (eds.) - 2012 - Messina: EDAS.
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  40.  3
    Bildung durch Sinnlichkeit: "Vom Erkennen und Empfinden" bei Johann Gottfried Herder.Mario Graff - 2008 - Jena: IKS.
  41. Dissociations Between System 1 and System 2.Mario Graziano - 2018 - In Dual-Process Theories of Numerical Cognition. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  42. Dual Process Theories for Calculus.Mario Graziano - 2018 - In Dual-Process Theories of Numerical Cognition. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  43.  5
    Epistemology of decision: rational choice, neuroscience and biological approaches.Mario Graziano - 2013 - New York: Springer.
    An epistemological analysis of the decision, this book includes a critical analysis through the continuous reference to an interdisciplinary approach including a synthesis of philosophical approaches, biology and neuroscience.
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  44.  13
    Genetics and Philosophy by Paul Griffiths and Karola Stotz: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 270, £50.Mario Graziano - 2015 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 93 (2):408-408.
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  45. Introduction.Mario Graziano - 2018 - In Dual-Process Theories of Numerical Cognition. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  46. Individual and Social Preferences.Mario Graziano - 2015 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 45 (2):202-226.
    Standard economic theory usually analyzes the decisions made by individuals as a rational process in which each individual has sound and consistent preferences and makes decisions according to the principle of subjective expected utility maximization. Starting from the pioneering work of Herbert Simon and the research of cognitive psychologists Kahneman and Tversky, the contributions provided by cognitive-behavioral theory have repeatedly shown that real agents make choices in a way that differs systematically from standard theory, hence highlighting its limits. Rather than (...)
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  47. Luigi Sturzo: la coscienza morale della funzione politica.Mario Gramegna - 1972 - Campobasso,: Arti grafiche La regione.
     
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  48.  1
    Practical performance models of algorithms in evolutionary program induction and other domains.Mario Graff & Riccardo Poli - 2010 - Artificial Intelligence 174 (15):1254-1276.
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  49.  7
    The Bayesian perspective in the post-truth era: Stuart Sim: Post-truth, scepticism and power. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, v+175pp, € 62.39.Mario Graziano - 2019 - Metascience 28 (3):469-472.
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  50. Teoría de la lógica.Mario César Gras - 1939 - Buenos Aires,: Librería del colegio.
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