Results for 'Charlotte A. Chun'

994 found
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  1.  24
    Aberrant Salience Across Levels of Processing in Positive and Negative Schizotypy.Charlotte A. Chun, Peter Brugger & Thomas R. Kwapil - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  2. Collaborative Virtual Worlds and Productive Failure.Michael J. Jacobson, Charlotte Taylor, Anne Newstead, Wai Yat Wong, Deborah Richards, Meredith Taylor, Porte John, Kartiko Iwan, Kapur Manu & Hu Chun - 2011 - In Michael J. Jacobson, Charlotte Taylor, Anne Newstead, Wai Yat Wong, Deborah Richards, Meredith Taylor, Porte John, Kartiko Iwan, Kapur Manu & Hu Chun (eds.), Proceedings of the CSCL (Computer Supported Cognition and Learning) III. University of Hong Kong.
    This paper reports on an ongoing ARC Discovery Project that is conducting design research into learning in collaborative virtual worlds (CVW).The paper will describe three design components of the project: (a) pedagogical design, (b)technical and graphics design, and (c) learning research design. The perspectives of each design team will be discussed and how the three teams worked together to produce the CVW. The development of productive failure learning activities for the CVW will be discussed and there will be an interactive (...)
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  3.  32
    A critical review of knowledge on nurses with problematic substance use: The need to move from individual blame to awareness of structural factors.Charlotte A. Ross, Nicole S. Berry, Victoria Smye & Elliot M. Goldner - 2018 - Nursing Inquiry 25 (2):e12215.
    Problematic substance use (PSU) among nurses has wide‐ranging adverse implications. A critical integrative literature review was conducted with an emphasis on building knowledge regarding the influence of structural factors within nurses' professional environments on nurses with PSU. Five thematic categories emerged: (i) access, (ii) stress, and (iii) attitudes as contributory factors, (iv) treatment policies for nurses with PSU, and (v) the culture of the nursing profession. Conclusions were that an overemphasis on individual culpability and failing predominates in the literature and (...)
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  4.  27
    Funding the Costs of Disease Outbreaks Caused by Non‐Vaccination.Charlotte A. Moser, Dorit Reiss & Robert L. Schwartz - 2015 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 43 (3):633-647.
    While vaccination rates in the United States are high — generally over 90 percent — rates of exemptions have been going up, and preventable diseases coming back. Aside from their human cost and the financial cost of treatment imposed on those who become ill, outbreaks impose financial costs on an already burdened public health system, diverting resources from other areas. This article examines the financial costs of non-vaccination, showing how high they can be and what they include. It makes a (...)
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  5. Fairness as “Appropriate Impartiality” and the Problem of the Self-Serving Bias.Charlotte Newey - 2016 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 19 (3):695-709.
    Garrett Cullity contends that fairness is appropriate impartiality (See Cullity (2004) Chapters 8 and 10 and Cullity (2008)). Cullity deploys his account of fairness as a means of limiting the extreme moral demand to make sacrifices in order to aid others that was posed by Peter Singer in his seminal article ‘Famine, Affluence and Morality’. My paper is founded upon the combination of (1) the observation that the idea that fairness consists in appropriate impartiality is very vague and (2) the (...)
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  6.  13
    It Takes Two: The Round-Robin Methodology for Investigative Interviewing Research.Charlotte A. Hudson, Liam P. Satchell & Nicole Adams-Quackenbush - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  7.  39
    Fairness and close personal relationships.Charlotte A. Newey - 2022 - Ratio 35 (4):310-320.
    This paper argues that close personal relationships play an important role in our judgments about what is fair. I start with an explanation of leading theories of fairness, highlighting the potential for further work on the grounds of fairness. Next, I offer an account of close personal relationships as having the ability to generate legitimate and reasonable expectations of one or other party to a judgment about fairness, or both. I show how and when close personal relationships can ground fairness.
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  8.  20
    The business of managing nurses’ substance‐use problems.Charlotte A. Ross, Sonya L. Jakubec, Nicole S. Berry & Victoria Smye - 2020 - Nursing Inquiry 27 (1):e12324.
    Nurses’ experiences in, and the overall effectiveness of, widely used alternative‐to‐discipline programs to manage nurses’ substance‐use problems have not been adequately scrutinized. We uncovered the conflicted official and experiential ways of knowing one such alternative‐to‐discipline program in a Canadian province. We explicated this conflict through an institutional ethnography analysis. Ethnographic data from interviews with 12 nurses who were enrolled in an alternative‐to‐discipline treatment program and three program administrators, as well as institutional texts, were analyzed to explore how institutional practices and (...)
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  9.  4
    Studies in ethics for nurses.Charlotte A. Aikens - 1916 - Philadelphia and London,: W. B. Saunders company.
  10. The ethics of early identification and intervention in psychosis.Charlotte A. L. Marriott & Matthew R. Broome - 2019 - In Kelso Cratsley & Jennifer Radden (eds.), Mental Health as Public Health: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Ethics of Prevention. San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
  11. Book Review. Marcus Arvan . Rightness as Fairness: A Moral and Political Theory. [REVIEW]Charlotte A. Newey - 2017 - Ethics 128 (1):230-235..
    Marcus Arvan’s Rightness as Fairness is a highly ambitious book. In fewer than 230 pages, Arvan hopes to demonstrate that we ought to evaluate moral theories in a similar manner to the sciences, that existing moral theories fall short on that evaluation, that moral normativity reduces to instrumental rationality, and that a new theory of rightness as fairness meets the scientific evaluative standards better than any of the alternatives. I’m afraid I was unconvinced that we should abandon our preferred moral (...)
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  12.  19
    Arvan, Marcus. Rightness as Fairness: A Moral and Political Theory. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Pp. xi+271. $100.00. [REVIEW]Charlotte A. Newey - 2017 - Ethics 128 (1):230-235.
    Marcus Arvan’s Rightness as Fairness is a highly ambitious book. In fewer than 230 pages, hopes to demonstrate that we ought to evaluate moral theories in a similar manner to sciences, that existing moral theories fall short on that evaluation, that moral normativity reduces to instrumental rationality, and that a new theory of ‘rightness as fairness’ meets the scientific evaluative standards better than any of the alternatives.
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  13.  20
    Food and Beverage Cues Featured in YouTube Videos of Social Media Influencers Popular With Children: An Exploratory Study.Anna E. Coates, Charlotte A. Hardman, Jason C. G. Halford, Paul Christiansen & Emma J. Boyland - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  14.  44
    Review of Torbjörn Tännsjö's Taking Life, Three Theories on the Ethics of Killing. [REVIEW]Charlotte A. Newey - 2016 - Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews.
    The punchy central claim of Torbjörn Tännsjö's book is that act-utilitarianism best explains our considered intuitions about the moral status of different kinds of killing. An interesting aspect of this book is Tännsjö's revisionary methodology, which he names 'Applied Ethics (Turned Upside Down)'. So, why does Tännsjö choose applied ethics (turned upside down) to argue for act-utilitarianism's role in explaining our considered intuitions about killing and what, exactly, is his innovative method of moral investigation?
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  15.  27
    Studying Consciousness Through Inattentional Blindness, Change Blindness, and the Attentional Blink.Michael A. Cohen & Marvin M. Chun - 2007 - In Max Velmans & Susan Schneider (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. New York: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 537–550.
    For several decades, researchers have debated whether attention is required for consciousness or not. Throughout this time, three particular paradigms — inattentional blindness, change blindness, and the attentional blink — have been extensively used to examine this relationship. In this chapter, we highlight many of the key findings that have been discovered using these paradigms, and discuss what these findings have taught us about the role attention plays in perceptual consciousness.
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  16.  5
    A Change of Scenery: Does Exposure to Images of Nature Affect Delay Discounting and Food Desirability?Katie Clarke, Suzanne Higgs, Clare E. Holley, Andrew Jones, Lucile Marty & Charlotte A. Hardman - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Previous research suggests that exposure to nature may reduce delay discounting and thereby facilitate healthier dietary intake. This pre-registered study examined the impact of online exposure to images of natural scenes on delay discounting and food preferences. It was predicted that exposure to images of natural scenes would be associated with: lower delay discounting; higher desirability for fruits and vegetables ; and delay discounting would mediate the effect of nature-image exposure on food desirability. Adult participants were recruited to an online (...)
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  17.  14
    18 Birdsong: Hearing in the Service of Vocal Learning.Allison J. Doupe, Michele M. Solis, Charlotte A. Boettiger & Neal A. Hessler - 2004 - In Michael S. Gazzaniga (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences III. MIT Press.
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  18.  10
    COMT Val158Met Polymorphism Exerts Sex-Dependent Effects on fMRI Measures of Brain Function.Elton Amanda, T. Smith Christopher, H. Parrish Michael & A. Boettiger Charlotte - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  19.  29
    Intertemporal Choice Behavior in Emerging Adults and Adults: Effects of Age Interact with Alcohol Use and Family History Status.Christopher T. Smith, Eleanor A. Steel, Michael H. Parrish, Mary K. Kelm & Charlotte A. Boettiger - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  20.  14
    The Social Modulation of Pain: Others as Predictive Signals of Salience – a Systematic Review.Charlotte Krahé, Anne Springer, John A. Weinman & Aikaterini Fotopoulou - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  21. Proceedings of the CSCL (Computer Supported Cognition and Learning) III.Michael J. Jacobson, Charlotte Taylor, Anne Newstead, Wai Yat Wong, Deborah Richards, Meredith Taylor, Porte John, Kartiko Iwan, Kapur Manu & Hu Chun - 2011 - University of Hong Kong.
     
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  22.  25
    Audit of health promotion practice within a UK hospital: results of a pilot study.Charlotte L. Haynes & Gary A. Cook - 2008 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 14 (1):103-109.
  23.  13
    Peripheral Visual Reaction Time Is Faster in Deaf Adults and British Sign Language Interpreters than in Hearing Adults.Charlotte J. Codina, Olivier Pascalis, Heidi A. Baseler, Alexandra T. Levine & David Buckley - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  24.  9
    Do African American adolescents internalize direct online discrimination? Moderating effects of vicarious online discrimination, parental technological attitudes, and racial identity centrality.Chun Tao & Kimberly A. Scott - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    African American adolescents have become more active users of digital media, which may increasingly expose them to direct online discrimination based on their racial and gender identities. Despite well-documented impacts of offline discrimination, our understanding of if and how direct online discrimination affects African American adolescents similarly remains limited. Guided by intersectional and ecological frameworks, we examined the association between direct online discrimination and internalized computing stereotypes in African American adolescents. Further, we explored the moderating effects of systemic and individual (...)
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  25.  65
    Harnessing Motivation to Alleviate Neglect.Charlotte Russell, Korina Li & Paresh A. Malhotra - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  26.  30
    An audit of health education services within UK hospitals.Charlotte L. Haynes & Gary A. Cook - 2009 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 15 (4):704-712.
  27.  23
    The inhibition of deformation twinning by precipitates in a magnesium-zinc alloy.J. S. Chun, J. G. Byrne & A. Bornemann - 1969 - Philosophical Magazine 20 (164):291-300.
  28.  36
    Subjective embodiment during the rubber hand illusion predicts severity of premonitory sensations and tics in Tourette Syndrome.Charlotte L. Rae, Dennis E. O. Larsson, Jessica A. Eccles, Jamie Ward & Hugo D. Critchley - 2018 - Consciousness and Cognition 65 (C):368-377.
  29.  2
    From a Less-Authentic Experience to an Authentic Experience: Gadamer’s Changed Concept of the Symbol.Chun Lin - forthcoming - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology:1-18.
    This paper provides an explanation for Gadamer’s inconsistent ideas of the symbol in his works, arguing that his concept of the symbol has evolved from a less-authentic experience to an authentic experience. In Truth and Method, the symbol is defined as having an instituted meaning and substitution function, and is devalued as a pure appearance of the real, which is less authentic than the artistic presentation that occasions the coming-into-existence events of the real. Later, in “The Relevance of the Beautiful”, (...)
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  30.  10
    TRPV4: A trigger of pathological RhoA activation in neurological disease.Anna M. Bagnell, Charlotte J. Sumner & Brett A. McCray - 2022 - Bioessays 44 (6):2100288.
    Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4), a member of the TRP superfamily, is a broadly expressed, cell surface‐localized cation channel that is activated by a variety of environmental stimuli. Importantly, TRPV4 has been increasingly implicated in the regulation of cellular morphology. Here we propose that TRPV4 and the cytoskeletal remodeling small GTPase RhoA together constitute an environmentally sensitive signaling complex that contributes to pathological cell cytoskeletal alterations during neurological injury and disease. Supporting this hypothesis is our recent work demonstrating direct (...)
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  31.  36
    Self-control Puts Character into Action: Examining How Leader Character Strengths and Ethical Leadership Relate to Leader Outcomes.John J. Sosik, Jae Uk Chun, Ziya Ete, Fil J. Arenas & Joel A. Scherer - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 160 (3):765-781.
    Evidence from a growing number of studies suggests leader character as a means to advance leadership knowledge and practice. Based on this evidence, we propose a process model depicting how leader character manifests in ethical leadership that has positive psychological and performance outcomes for leaders, along with the moderating effect of leaders’ self-control on the character strength–ethical leadership–outcomes relationships. We tested this model using multisource data from 218 U.S. Air Force officers and their subordinates and superiors. Findings provide initial support (...)
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  32.  13
    Spread the Joy: How High and Low Bias for Happy Facial Emotions Translate into Different Daily Life Affect Dynamics.Charlotte Vrijen, Catharina A. Hartman, Eeske van Roekel, Peter de Jonge & Albertine J. Oldehinkel - 2018 - Complexity 2018:1-15.
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  33.  9
    Patients’ Expectations Regarding Medical Treatment: A Critical Review of Concepts and Their Assessment.Johannes A. C. Laferton, Tobias Kube, Stefan Salzmann, Charlotte J. Auer & Meike C. Shedden-Mora - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  34.  79
    The attentional requirements of consciousness.Michael A. Cohen, Patrick Cavanagh, Marvin M. Chun & Ken Nakayama - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (8):411-417.
  35.  10
    The Diversity Compass: a clinical ethics support instrument for dialogues on diversity in healthcare organizations.Charlotte Kröger, Bert Molewijk, Maaike Muntinga & Suzanne Metselaar - 2024 - BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1):1-14.
    Background Increasing social pluralism adds to the already existing variety of heterogeneous moral perspectives on good care, health, and quality of life. Pluralism in social identities is also connected to health and care disparities for minoritized patient (i.e. care receiver) populations, and to specific diversity-related moral challenges of healthcare professionals and organizations that aim to deliver diversity-responsive care in an inclusive work environment. Clinical ethics support (CES) services and instruments may help with adequately responding to these diversity-related moral challenges. However, (...)
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  36.  30
    A Cross-Cultural and Feminist Perspective on CSR in Developing Countries: Uncovering Latent Power Dynamics.Charlotte M. Karam & Dima Jamali - 2017 - Journal of Business Ethics 142 (3):461-477.
    In the current paper, our aim is to explore the latent power dynamics surrounding corporate social responsibility in developing countries. To do this, we synthesize an analytic framework that borrows from both cross-cultural management literature as well as feminist considerations of power. We then use the framework to examine three streams of CSR literature. Our analysis uncovers the prevalence of arguments and discussions about indigenous and power-over themes rather than more generative, endogenous, and power-to themes. The paper concludes with the (...)
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  37.  27
    Resuscitation decisions at the end of life: medical views and the juridification of practice.Fiona M. A. MacCormick, Charlotte Emmett, Paul Paes & Julian C. Hughes - 2018 - Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (6):376-383.
    BackgroundConcerns about decision making related to resuscitation have led to two important challenges in the courts resulting in new legal precedents for decision-making practice. Systematic research investigating the experiences of doctors involved in decisions about resuscitation in light of the recent changes in law remains lacking.AimTo analyse the practice of resuscitation decision making on hospital wards from the perspectives of doctors.DesignThe data presented in this paper were collected as part of a wider research study of end-of-life care in an acute (...)
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  38. A system of multimodal areas in the primate brain.Michael S. A. Graziano, Charles S. Gross, Charlotte S. R. Taylor & Moore & Tirin - 2004 - In Charles Spence & Jon Driver (eds.), Crossmodal Space and Crossmodal Attention. Oxford University Press.
     
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  39. Attitudes of Business Students' Toward Plagiarism.Chun Hoo Quah, Natalie Stewart & Jason Wai Chow Lee - 2012 - Journal of Academic Ethics 10 (3):185-199.
    This research examines the ethical orientations of students (ethical idealism, ethical relativism and Machiavellianism) towards their attitude to plagiarize. It also examines the moderating effect of religious orientation on the relationship of the independent variables toward students’ attitude towards plagiarism. Data was collected from 160 business diploma and undergraduate students from a local private college and a local public university in Malaysia. Results from the hierarchical regression analysis showed that ethical relativism and Machiavellianism had a positive relationship with students’ attitude (...)
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  40. The excesses of care: a matter of understanding the asymmetry of power.Charlotte Delmar - 2012 - Nursing Philosophy 13 (4):236-243.
    The aim of the article is to illustrate concrete problems in the asymmetrical nurse–patient power relationship. It is an ethical demand that the nurse is faced with the challenges that the power in the relation is administered so that the patient's room for action is expanded and trust maintained. It is an essential message in care philosophy, but in clinical practice, success is not always achievable. A hidden and more or less unconscious restriction of the patient's room for action may (...)
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  41. A Hybrid Account of Harm.Charlotte Franziska Unruh - 2023 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 101 (4):890-903.
    ABSTRACT When does a state of affairs constitute a harm to someone? Comparative accounts say that being worse off constitutes harm. The temporal version of the comparative account is seldom taken seriously, due to apparently fatal counterexamples. I defend the temporal version against these counterexamples, and show that it is in fact more plausible than the prominent counterfactual version of the account. Non-comparative accounts say that being badly off constitutes harm. However, neither the temporal comparative account nor the non-comparative account (...)
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  42.  27
    Pain versus suffering: a distinction currently without a difference.Charlotte Mary Duffee - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (3):175-178.
    My paper challenges an influential distinction between pain and suffering put forward by physician-ethicist, Eric Cassell. I argue that Cassell’s distinction is philosophically untenable because he contrasts suffering with an outdated theory of pain. In particular, Cassell focuses on one type of pain, the interpretation of nociception induced by noxious stimuli such as heat or sharp objects; yet since the late 1970s, pain scientists have rendered both nociception and noxious stimuli unnecessary for pain. I argue that this discrepancy between Cassell’s (...)
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  43.  62
    A method for explaining Bayesian networks for legal evidence with scenarios.Charlotte S. Vlek, Henry Prakken, Silja Renooij & Bart Verheij - 2016 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 24 (3):285-324.
    In a criminal trial, a judge or jury needs to reason about what happened based on the available evidence, often including statistical evidence. While a probabilistic approach is suitable for analysing the statistical evidence, a judge or jury may be more inclined to use a narrative or argumentative approach when considering the case as a whole. In this paper we propose a combination of two approaches, combining Bayesian networks with scenarios. Whereas a Bayesian network is a popular tool for analysing (...)
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  44.  45
    A Study on Developing Picture Books and Parent-Teacher Manuals for Philosophy for Korean Young Children.Chun-Hee Lee & Daeryun Chung - 2008 - Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 27:111-122.
    This paper is a short report about a series of picture books and manuals designed for P4C (especially Philosophy for Korean Young Children). There were not proper educational reading materials or books to help Korean young children to think by (or for) themselves and dialogue with. Dr. Sharp’s is a very helpful guidebook for young children to think by themselves, dialogue with friends, and discuss with others (peers, older or younger children, teacher and parents, etc.). However, there remain some needs (...)
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  45.  18
    Collected Works of Charlotte Wolff.Charlotte Wolff - 2015 - Routledge.
    Charlotte Wolff was born in Riesenburg, West Prussia into a middle-class Jewish family. She studied philosophy and then medicine at several German universities, completing her doctorate in Berlin in 1926. Working in various institutions over the next few years, she was also interested in psychotherapy and had a small private medical and psychotherapeutic practice. In 1933 she was forced to leave Germany because of the Nazi regime, and settled for a few years in Paris. As a German refugee she (...)
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  46.  19
    Development and Validation of a Questionnaire on Consumer Psychological Capital in Food Safety Social Co-governance.Chun Meng, Lin Sun, Xiaoni Guo, Miao Wu, Yuqi Wang, Lingping Yang & Bin Peng - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Consumers play an important role as one of the main actors in food safety social co-governance. To create a pattern of food safety social co-governance, the active and effective participation of consumers is critical. To encourage consumers to participate in food safety social co-governance voluntarily and positively, we attempted to develop and preliminarily validate a multidimensional questionnaire on consumer psychological capital that could be used to measure the degree of consumer participation in food safety social co-governance. The aim of the (...)
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  47.  23
    Animal Labour: A New Frontier of Interspecies Justice?Charlotte E. Blattner, Kendra Coulter & Will Kymlicka (eds.) - 2019 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Animals do a wide range of work in our society, but they are rarely recognized as workers or accorded any labour rights, and their working conditions are often oppressive and exploitative. Drawing on law, ethics, and labour studies, the essays in this volume explore the potential and dangers of animal labour.
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  48. Articulating Understanding: A Phenomenological Approach to Testimony on Gendered Violence.Charlotte Knowles - 2021 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 29 (4):448-472.
    ABSTRACT Testimony from victims of gendered violence is often wrongly disbelieved. This paper explores a way to address this problem by developing a phenomenological approach to testimony. Guided by the concept of ‘disclosedness’, a tripartite analysis of testimony as an affective, embodied, communicative act is developed. Affect indicates how scepticism may arise through the social moods that often attune agents to victims’ testimony. The embodiment of meaning suggests testimony should not be approached as an assertion, but as a process of (...)
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  49.  17
    Reflections on patient involvement in research and clinical practice: A secondary analysis of women's perceptions and experiences of egg aspiration in fertility treatment.Charlotte Handberg, Kirsten Beedholm, Vibeke Bregnballe, Annette Nielsen Nellemann & Lene Seibaek - 2018 - Nursing Inquiry 25 (1):e12210.
    The importance of patient involvement is increasing in healthcare, and initiatives are constantly implemented to reach the ideal of involved and educated patients. This secondary analysis was initially embedded in a randomized controlled study where the aim was to gain insight into perceptions and experiences within a group of women undergoing fertility treatment through two focus group interviews. In this secondary analysis, we investigated how patient involvement was strived for in both clinical practice and research. During the analysis, it became (...)
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  50.  25
    Psychological Flexibility as a Resilience Factor in Individuals With Chronic Pain.Charlotte Gentili, Jenny Rickardsson, Vendela Zetterqvist, Laura E. Simons, Mats Lekander & Rikard K. Wicksell - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:473485.
    Resilience factors have been suggested as key mechanisms in the relation between symptoms and disability among individuals with chronic pain. However, there is a need to better operationalize resilience and to empirically evaluate its role and function. The present study examined psychological flexibility as a resilience factor in relation to symptoms and functioning among 252 adults with chronic pain applying for participation in a digital ACT-based self-help treatment. Participants completed measures of symptoms (pain intensity, anxiety), functioning (pain interference, depression), as (...)
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