Results for 'Jordan J. Cohen'

935 found
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  1.  30
    Medical Education in an Era of Health-Care Reform.Jordan J. Cohen - 2011 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 54 (1):61-67.
    In considering the challenges medical educators face in addressing the needs of today's health-care system, it is instructive to review the challenges Abraham Flexner (1910) was called upon to address at the turn of the last century. As Flexner surveyed the state of U.S. medical schools 100 years ago, he found a legacy system of medical education that was failing to prepare 20th-century physicians to meet the evolving needs and expectations of patients. That legacy system was based largely on an (...)
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  2.  35
    Managing financial conflicts of interest in clinical research.Jordan J. Cohen - 2002 - Science and Engineering Ethics 8 (3):401-406.
    Upholding public trust in clinical research necessitates that human subjects be protected from avoidable harm and that the design, interpretation and reporting of research results be shielded from avoidable bias. On both counts, managing financial conflicts of interest is critically important, especially in the modern era when the opportunities for investigators to benefit personally from the commercialization of their intellectual property are overtly encouraged and rapidly expanding. Efforts are underway in the United States to provide more useful guidance to universities (...)
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  3.  74
    Meanings of Pain: Volume 2: Common Types of Pain and Language.Marc A. Russo, Joletta Belton, Bronwyn Lennox Thompson, Smadar Bustan, Marie Crowe, Deb Gillon, Cate McCall, Jennifer Jordan, James E. Eubanks, Michael E. Farrell, Brandon S. Barndt, Chandler L. Bolles, Maria Vanushkina, James W. Atchison, Helena Lööf, Christopher J. Graham, Shona L. Brown, Andrew W. Horne, Laura Whitburn, Lester Jones, Colleen Johnston-Devin, Florin Oprescu, Marion Gray, Sara E. Appleyard, Chris Clarke, Zehra Gok Metin, John Quintner, Melanie Galbraith, Milton Cohen, Emma Borg, Nathaniel Hansen, Tim Salomons & Grant Duncan - 2019 - Springer Verlag.
    Experiential evidence shows that pain is associated with common meanings. These include a meaning of threat or danger, which is experienced as immediately distressing or unpleasant; cognitive meanings, which are focused on the long-term consequences of having chronic pain; and existential meanings such as hopelessness, which are more about the person with chronic pain than the pain itself. This interdisciplinary book - the second in the three-volume Meanings of Pain series edited by Dr Simon van Rysewyk - aims to better (...)
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  4. Introduction: Exploring Adam Smith's theological contexts, sources, and significance.Jordan J. Ballor & Cornelis van der Kooi - 2022 - In Jordan Joseph Ballor & Cornelis van der Kooi (eds.), Theology, morality and Adam Smith. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  5. A survey of Adam Smith's theological sources.Jordan J. Ballor - 2022 - In Jordan Joseph Ballor & Cornelis van der Kooi (eds.), Theology, morality and Adam Smith. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  6.  19
    A Deep Evolutionary Approach to Bioinspired Classifier Optimisation for Brain-Machine Interaction.Jordan J. Bird, Diego R. Faria, Luis J. Manso, Anikó Ekárt & Christopher D. Buckingham - 2019 - Complexity 2019:1-14.
    This study suggests a new approach to EEG data classification by exploring the idea of using evolutionary computation to both select useful discriminative EEG features and optimise the topology of Artificial Neural Networks. An evolutionary algorithm is applied to select the most informative features from an initial set of 2550 EEG statistical features. Optimisation of a Multilayer Perceptron is performed with an evolutionary approach before classification to estimate the best hyperparameters of the network. Deep learning and tuning with Long Short-Term (...)
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  7. Dividing the Domestic: Men, Women and Household Work in Cross-National Perspective.J. Batalova & P. Cohen - unknown
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  8.  33
    Multi‐Scale Contingencies During Individual and Joint Action.J. Scott Jordan, Daniel S. Schloesser, Jiuyang Bai & Drew Abney - 2018 - Topics in Cognitive Science 10 (1):36-54.
    The present paper describes a joint action paradigm in which individuals or pairs utilized two computer keys to keep a dot stimulus moving inside a larger rectangle. Members of a pair could neither see nor hear each other. This paradigm allowed us to combine the discrete-trial type dependent variables commonly utilized by representational theorists, with the continuous, temporal dependence variables utilized by dynamical theorists. Analysis revealed that individuals kept the dot in the rectangle longer than dyads and did so by (...)
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  9. Consciousness as a contextually emergent property of self-sustaining systems.J. Scott Jordan & Marcello Ghin - 2006 - Mind and Matter 4 (1):45-68.
    The concept of contextual emergence has been introduced as a speci?c kind of emergence in which some, but not all of the conditions for a higher-level phenomenon exist at a lower level. Further conditions exist in contingent contexts that provide stability conditions at the lower level, which in turn accord the emergence of novelty at the higher level. The purpose of the present paper is to propose that consciousness is a contextually emergent property of self-sustaining systems. The core assumption is (...)
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  10.  71
    Wild Bodies Don't Need to Perceive, Detect, Capture, or Create Meaning: They ARE Meaning.J. Scott Jordan, Vincent T. Cialdella, Alex Dayer, Matthew D. Langley & Zachery Stillman - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  11.  11
    After Nature: On Bodies, Consciousness, and Causality.J. Scott Jordan - 2012 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 19 (5-6):5-6.
  12.  64
    Deriving intentionality from artifacts.J. Scott Jordan - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (3):412-412.
    Cognitive psychologists tend to treat intentionality as a control variable during experiments, yet ignore it when generating mechanistic descriptions of performance. Wynn's work brings this conflict into striking relief and, when considered in relation to recent neurophysiological findings, makes it clear that intentionality can be regarded mechanistically if one defines it as the planning of distal effects.
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  13.  58
    “Mind is brain” is trivial and nonscientific in both neurobiology and cognitive science.J. Scott Jordan - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (5):842-842.
    Gold & Stoljar reveal that adherence to the radical neuron doctrine cannot be maintained via appeals to scientific principles. Using arguments from naturalism and materialism, unification, and exemplars, it is shown that the “mind-is-brain” materialism explicit in the trivial version of the neuron doctrine ultimately suffers the same theoretical fate. Cognitive science, if it is to adopt an ontology at all, would be better served by a metaphysically neutral ontology such as double-aspect theory or neutral monism.
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  14.  37
    Spatial perception is contextualized by actual and intended deictic codes.J. Scott Jordan - 1997 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20 (4):750-751.
    Ballard et al. model eye position as a deictic pointer for spatial perception. Evidence from research on gaze control indicates, however, that shifts in actual eye position are neither necessary nor sufficient to produce shifts in spatial perception. Deictic context is instead provided by the interaction between two deictic pointers; one representing actual eye position, and the other, intended eye position.
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  15.  36
    The role of “prespecification” in an embodied cognition.J. Scott Jordan - 2004 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 (3):408-409.
    Grush makes extensive use of von Holst and Mittelstaedt's (1950) efference copy hypothesis. Although his embellishment of the model is admirably more sophisticated than that of its progenitors, I argue that it still suffers from the same conceptual limitations as entailed in its original formulation.
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  16.  23
    Analytic philosophy: beginnings to the present.Jordan J. Lindberg - 2000 - Mountain View, Calif.: Mayfield Pub. Co..
    This comprehensive anthology offers influential works of philosophy written in the last 125 years in Northern and Central Europe and in the United States'durable contributions that have shaped the contemporary philosophical landscape in English-speaking countries. Substantial yet readable selections represent leading American pragmatists, the early Cambridge analysts, members of the Vienna Circle, the so-called "ordinary language" philosophers, along with recent analytic and post-analytic philosophers.
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  17. After Nature: On Bodies, Consciousness, and Causality.J. Jordan - 2012 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 19 (5-6):229-250.
    Within John Dewey's pragmatic naturalism, consciousness, meaning, and value were conceptualized as ontologically real phenomena. During the century that has passed since Dewey's time, naturalism has come to be dominated by physicalist and realist perspectives within which the reality of consciousness, meaning, and value are problematic. Given this historical tension in naturalism, the present paper does the following: describes why consciousness, causality, and the body were all at home in Dewey's naturalism, and why Dewey's naturalism fell out of favour during (...)
     
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  18.  19
    Divine Election: A Catholic Orientation in Dogmatic and Ecumenical Perspective by Eduardo J. Echeverria.Jordan J. Ballor - 2019 - Nova et Vetera 17 (1):271-275.
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  19. The Wild Ways of Conscious Will: What We do, How We do it, and Why it Has Meaning.J. Scott Jordan - 2014 - In Ezequiel Morsella & T. Andrew Poehlman (eds.), Consciousness and action control. Lausanne, Switzerland: Frontiers Media SA.
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  20.  93
    (2 other versions)The role of control in a science of consciousness: Causality, regulation and self-sustainment.J. Scott Jordan & Marcello Ghin - 2007 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 14 (1):177-197.
    There is quite a bit of disagreement in cognitive science regarding the role that consciousness and control play in explanations of how people do what they do. The purpose of the present paper is to do the following: (1) examine the theoretical choice points that have lead theorists to conflicting positions, (2) examine the philosophical and empirical problems different theories encounter as they address the issue of conscious agency, and (3) provide an integrative framework (Wild Systems Theory) that addresses these (...)
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  21. Feldman, R., 61 Glanzberg, M., 217 Glymour, B., 271 Lycan, WG, 35 Predelli, S., 145.A. Bumpus, J. Cohen, S. Cohen, E. Conee, C. L. Elder, M. Ridge, M. Sabatés, E. C. Tiffany & D. Vander Laan - 2001 - Philosophical Studies 103 (343).
     
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  22.  12
    Ecumenical Babel: confusing economic ideology and the church's social witness.Jordan J. Ballor - 2010 - Grand Rapids, Mich.: Christian's Library Press.
    Critical engagement -- Lutheran World Federation (LWF) -- World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) -- World Council of Churches (WCC) -- Conclusion, avenues for reform.
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  23.  20
    The Concepts of Consciousness: Integrating an Emerging Science.J. Scott Jordan & Dawn M. McBride (eds.) - 2007 - Imprint Academic.
    For the conference and the special issue of the_ Journal of Consciousness Studies_ that lie behind this book, pairs of researchers were asked to tackle from different standpoints concepts of consciousness such as realism, representation, intentionality, information, control, memory and the self.
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  24.  7
    From Conditioning to Conscious Recollection: Memory Systems of the Brain.Howard Eichenbaum & Neal J. Cohen - 2004 - Oxford University Press USA.
    This cutting-edge book offers a theoretical account of the evolution of multiple memory systems of the brain. The authors conceptualize these memory systems from both behavioral and neurobiological perspectives.
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  25.  21
    The moral challenges of economic equality and diversity.Jordan J. Ballor - 2013 - Philosophia Reformata 78 (2):196-208.
    Attention to economic inequality has increased in the wake of the global financial crisis, and along with this increased attention has come the need for reconsideration of the dynamics of moral reflection on inequality. Inequality is often viewed as a negative in terms of economic and social costs. But there are also moral challenges that arise from inequality. The Christian tradition emphasizes the diversity, and therefore the inequality, of the created order, and as such inequality is not simply a result (...)
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  26.  11
    Scientific Philosophy Today: Essays in Honor of Mario Bunge.J. Agassi & Robert S. Cohen - 2013 - Springer Verlag.
    This volume is dedicated to Mario Bunge in honor of his sixtieth birthday. Mario Bunge is a philosopher of great repute, whose enormous output includes dozens of books in several languages, which will culminate with his Treatise on Basic Philosophy projected in seven volumes, four of which have already appeared [Reidel, I 974ff. ]. He is known for his works on research methods, the foundations of physics, biology, the social sciences, the diverse applications of mathematical methods and of systems analysis, (...)
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  27.  23
    It's Hard Work Being No One.J. Scott Jordan - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  28. Emergence of self and other in perception and action: An event-control approach.J. Scott Jordan - 2003 - Consciousness and Cognition 12 (4):633-646.
    The present paper analyzes the regularities referred to via the concept 'self.' This is important, for cognitive science traditionally models the self as a cognitive mediator between perceptual inputs and behavioral outputs. This leads to the assertion that the self causes action. Recent findings in social psychology indicate this is not the case and, as a consequence, certain cognitive scientists model the self as being epiphenomenal. In contrast, the present paper proposes an alternative approach (i.e., the event-control approach) that is (...)
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  29.  21
    Stable Instabilities in the Study of Consciousness: A Potentially Integrative Prologue?J. Scott Jordan & Dawn M. McBride - 2007 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 14 (1-2):1-2.
    The purpose of this special issue and the conference that inspired it was to address the issue of conceptual integration in a science of consciousness. We felt this to be important, for while current efforts to scientifically investigate consciousness are taking place in an interdisciplinary context, it often seems as though the very terms being used to sustain a sense of interdisciplinary cooperation are working against it. This is because it is this very array of common concepts that generates a (...)
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  30.  25
    The intentional nature of self-sustaining systems.J. Scott Jordan & Byron A. Heidenreich - 2010 - Mind and Matter 8 (1):45-62.
  31. A retrospective account of the development and evaluation processes of a science curriculum project.Barry J. Fraser & David Cohen - 1989 - Science Education 73 (1):25-44.
     
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  32.  13
    ""The role of" control" in an embodied cognition.J. Scott Jordan - 2000 - Philosophical Psychology 13 (2):233-237.
  33. Life care at home: a new long-term care finance and delivery option.E. J. Tell, M. A. Cohen & S. S. Wallack - 1987 - Inquiry (Misc) 24 (3):245-252.
     
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  34.  41
    (1 other version)Varieties of Causation in Consciousness Studies.J. Jordan, H. Atmanspacher & R. Bishop - 2012 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 19 (5-6):7-11.
    In cognitive neuroscience and in philosophy of mind, causation is a notion that is immensely important but usually not defined precisely enough to afford careful application. A widespread basic flaw is the confusion of causation with correlation. All empirical knowledge in the sciences is based on observing correlations; assigning causal relations to them or interpreting them causally always requires a theoretical background that is implicitly or (better) explicitly stated. This entails that differing theoretical approaches might lead to different interpretations of (...)
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  35.  24
    ‘Ancient episteme’ and the nature of fossils: a correction of a modern scholarly error.J. M. Jordan - 2016 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 38 (1):90-116.
    Beginning the nineteenth-century and continuing down to the present, many authors writing on the history of geology and paleontology have attributed the theory that fossils were inorganic formations produced within the earth, rather than by the deposition of living organisms, to the ancient Greeks and Romans. Some have even gone so far as to claim this was the consensus view in the classical period up through the Middle Ages. In fact, such a notion was entirely foreign to ancient and medieval (...)
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  36. Consciousness on the edge: The intentional nature of experience.J. Scott Jordan - 2003 - Science and Consciousness Review 1.
  37. Intentional binding of spatial consciousness in individuals and groups.J. S. Jordan - 2000 - Consciousness and Cognition 9 (2):S76 - S76.
     
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  38. Stable Instabilities in the Study of Consciousness: A Potentially Integrative Prologue?J. Scott Jordan, Dawn M. McBride & A. Potentially - 2007 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 14 (1-2):viii.
    The purpose of this special issue and the conference that inspired it was to address the issue of conceptual integration in a science of consciousness. We felt this to be important, for while current efforts to scientifically investigate consciousness are taking place in an interdisciplinary context, it often seems as though the very terms being used to sustain a sense of interdisciplinary cooperation are working against it. This is because it is this very array of common concepts that generates a (...)
     
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  39.  18
    Toward a theory of embodied communication: Self-sustaining wild systems as embodied meaning.J. Scott Jordan - 2008 - In Ipke Wachsmuth, Manuela Lenzen & Günther Knoblich (eds.), Embodied Communication in Humans and Machines. Oxford University Press. pp. 53.
  40.  79
    The role of "control" in an embodied cognition.J. Scott Jordan - 2000 - Philosophical Psychology 13 (2):233 – 237.
    Borrett, Kelly, and Kwan follow the lead of Merleau-Ponty and develop a theory of neural-network modeling that emerges out of what they find wrong with current approaches to thought and action. Specifically, they take issue with "cognitivism" and its tendency to model cognitive agents as controlling, representational systems. While attempting to make the point that pre-predicative experience/action/place (i.e. grasping) involves neither representation nor control, the authors imply that control-theoretic concepts and representationalism necessarily go hand-in-hand. The purpose of the present paper (...)
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  41.  53
    The theory of event coding (TEC)'s framework may leave perception out of the picture'.J. Scott Jordan - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (5):890-890.
    Hommel et al. propose that action planning and perception utilize common resources. This implies perception should have intention-relative content. Data supporting this implication are presented. These findings challenge the notion of perception as “seeing.” An alternative is suggested (i.e., perception as distal control) that may provide a means of integrating representational and ecological approaches to the study of organism-environment coordination.
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  42.  12
    Domain permutation reduction for constraint satisfaction problems.Martin J. Green & David A. Cohen - 2008 - Artificial Intelligence 172 (8-9):1094-1118.
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  43.  12
    Claims to Knowledge.G. J. Warnock & L. J. Cohen - 1962 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 36 (1):19-50.
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  44.  18
    Palestine in the 18th Century. Patterns of Government and Administration.George J. Koury, Amnon Cohen & D. Bernstein - 1979 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 99 (1):144.
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  45.  19
    Symposium: Claims to Knowledge.G. J. Warnock & L. J. Cohen - 1962 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 36 (1):19 - 50.
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  46.  52
    A New Appraisal-Based Framework Underlying Hope in Conflict Resolution.Eran Halperin, Richard J. Crisp & Smadar Cohen-Chen - 2017 - Emotion Review 9 (3):208-214.
    Hope is a positive emotion that plays a pivotal role in intractable conflicts and conflict resolution processes by inducing conciliatory attitudes for peace. As a catalyser for conflict resolution, it is important to further understand hope in such contexts. In this article we present a novel framework for understanding hope in contexts of intergroup conflict. Utilizing appraisal theory of emotions and heavily relying on the implicit theories framework, we describe three targets upon which hope appraisals focus in intractable conflict—the conflict, (...)
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  47.  20
    Educational Research in Classrooms and Schools.N. J. Entwistle & Louis Cohen - 1978 - British Journal of Educational Studies 26 (1):98.
  48.  14
    A complete method for assessing the effectiveness of eyewitness identification procedures: Expected information gain.Jeffrey J. Starns, Andrew L. Cohen & Caren M. Rotello - 2023 - Psychological Review 130 (3):677-719.
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  49.  20
    The phantom array.Wayne A. Hershberger & J. Scott Jordan - 1996 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (3):552-553.
    The array seen when saccading across a point light source blinking in the dark is displaced in the direction of the saccade. This displacement reflects an abrupt shift of spatiotopic coordinates that precedes the actual eye movement. The extraretinal signal mediating this discrete shift appears to be an oculomotor reference signal, specifying intended eye orientation, that changes discretely before saccades.
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  50.  61
    Journal of Business Ethics, Volume 42, Number 3 - SpringerLink.Pat Auger, Paul Burke, Timothy M. Devinney & Jordan J. Louviere - 2003 - Journal of Business Ethics 42 (3):281-304.
    ... The purpose of this paper is to try to clarify the extent to which consumers “value” ethical product features when making purchases by utilizing a distinctive methodology – structured choice experiments ( Louviere et al., 2000) – that What Will Consumers Pay ... Jordan J. Louviere ... \n.
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