Results for 'Ravi Philip Rajkumar'

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  1.  15
    Harnessing the Neurobiology of Resilience to Protect the Mental Well-Being of Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Ravi Philip Rajkumar - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Healthcare workers are at a high risk of psychological morbidity in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is significant variability in the impact of this crisis on individual healthcare workers, which can be best explained through an appreciation of the construct of resilience. Broadly speaking, resilience refers to the ability to successfully adapt to stressful or traumatic events, and thus plays a key role in determining mental health outcomes following exposure to such events. A proper understanding of resilience (...)
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  2.  19
    Suffering and Salutogenesis: A Conceptual Analysis of Lessons for Psychiatry From Existential Positive Psychology (PP2.0) in the Setting of the COVID-19 Pandemic. [REVIEW]Ravi Philip Rajkumar - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The COVID-19 pandemic has had a widespread effect on the thoughts, emotions and behavior of millions of people all around the world. In this context, a large body of scientific literature examining the mental health impact of this global crisis has emerged. The majority of these studies have framed this impact in terms of pre-defined categories derived from psychiatric nosology, such as anxiety disorders, depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. These constructs often fail to capture the complexity of the actual experiences (...)
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  3.  20
    Religion, Caste, and Nation in South India – Maraimalai Adigal, the Neo‐Saivite Movement, and Tamil Nationalism 1876‐1950. By V. Ravi Vaithees. Pp. 367, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2015, $54.00. [REVIEW]Raju Rajkumar Graviour Augustine - 2018 - Heythrop Journal 59 (2):388-390.
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  4.  24
    The Robust Demands of the Good: Ethics with Attachment, Virtue, and Respect.Philip Pettit - 2015 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    Philip Pettit offers a new insight into moral psychology. He shows that attachments such as love, and certain virtues such as honesty, require their characteristic behaviours not only as things actually are, but also in cases where things are different from how they actually are. He explores the implications of this idea for key moral issues.
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  5.  14
    Basic Laws of Arithmetic.Philip A. Ebert & Marcus Rossberg (eds.) - 1964 - Berkeley,: Oxford University Press UK.
    This is the first complete English translation of Gottlob Frege's Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, with introduction and annotation. The importance of Frege's ideas within contemporary philosophy would be hard to exaggerate. He was, to all intents and purposes, the inventor of mathematical logic, and the influence exerted on modern philosophy of language and logic, and indeed on general epistemology, by the philosophical framework.
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  6.  29
    Patients’ Beliefs About Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression.Ryan E. Lawrence, Catharine R. Kaufmann, Ravi B. DeSilva & Paul S. Appelbaum - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 9 (4):210-218.
    Deep brain stimulation is an experimental procedure for treatment-resistant depression. Some results show promise, but blinded trials had limited success. Ethical questions center on vulnerability: especially on whether depressed patients can weigh the risks and benefits effectively, whether depression causes “desperation,” and whether media portrayals create unrealistic hopes. We interviewed 24 psychiatric inpatients with treatment-resistant depression, qualitatively analyzing their comments. Most had minimal interest in deep brain stimulators. Some might consider them if their depression worsened, if alternatives were exhausted, or (...)
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  7. The absolute arithmetic continuum and the unification of all numbers great and small.Philip Ehrlich - 2012 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 18 (1):1-45.
    In his monograph On Numbers and Games, J. H. Conway introduced a real-closed field containing the reals and the ordinals as well as a great many less familiar numbers including $-\omega, \,\omega/2, \,1/\omega, \sqrt{\omega}$ and $\omega-\pi$ to name only a few. Indeed, this particular real-closed field, which Conway calls No, is so remarkably inclusive that, subject to the proviso that numbers—construed here as members of ordered fields—be individually definable in terms of sets of NBG, it may be said to contain (...)
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  8. Negative, infinite, and hotter than infinite temperatures.Philip Ehrlich - 1982 - Synthese 50 (2):233 - 277.
    We examine the notions of negative, infinite and hotter than infinite temperatures and show how these unusual concepts gain legitimacy in quantum statistical mechanics. We ask if the existence of an infinite temperature implies the existence of an actual infinity and argue that it does not. Since one can sensibly talk about hotter than infinite temperatures, we ask if one could legitimately speak of other physical quantities, such as length and duration, in analogous terms. That is, could there be longer (...)
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  9.  34
    Abstractionism: Essays in Philosophy of Mathematics.Philip A. Ebert & Marcus Rossberg - 2016 - Oxford, England: Oxford University Press UK.
    Abstractionism, which is a development of Frege's original Logicism, is a recent and much debated position in the philosophy of mathematics. This volume contains 16 original papers by leading scholars on the philosophical and mathematical aspects of Abstractionism. After an extensive editors' introduction to the topic of abstractionism, the volume is split into 4 sections. The contributions within these sections explore the semantics and meta-ontology of Abstractionism, abstractionist epistemology, the mathematics of Abstractionis, and finally, Frege's application constraint within an abstractionist (...)
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  10.  3
    Rethinking identity theory in light of the in-Christ identity in the African context.Philip La G. Du Toit - 2024 - HTS Theological Studies 80 (1):9.
    In social identity theory, the in-Christ identity is understood as primarily a socially directed process in which people categorise themselves relative to other groups. Intergroup behaviour would cause them to discriminate against the so-called ‘outgroup’, favouring the so-called ‘ingroup’. Although social identity complexity theory has moved beyond single ingroup-outgroup categorisation, it is a question if social identity theories can fully account for the in-Christ identity, especially within an African context. In African religious identity, identity is linked to both the community (...)
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  11.  14
    Impression management versus intrapsychic explanations in social psychology: A useful dichotomy?Philip E. Tetlock & Antony S. Manstead - 1985 - Psychological Review 92 (1):59-77.
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  12.  28
    Rules, Reasons and Norms.Philip Pettit - 2005 - Philosophical Studies 124 (2):185-197.
    Philip Pettit has drawn together here a series of interconnected essays on three subjects to which he has made notable contributions. The first part of the book discusses the rule-following character of thought. The second considers how choice can be responsive to different sorts of factors, while still being under the control of thought and the reasons that thought marshals. The third examines the implications of this view of choice and rationality for the normative regulation of social behaviour. Rules, (...)
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  13.  18
    Are Points (Necessarily) Unextended?Philip Ehrlich - 2022 - Philosophy of Science 89 (4):784-801.
    Since Euclid defined a point as “that which has no part” it has been widely assumed that points are necessarily unextended. It has also been assumed that this is equivalent to saying that points or, more properly speaking, degenerate segments, have length zero. We challenge these assumptions by providing models of Euclidean geometry where the points are extended despite the fact that the degenerate segments have null lengths, and observe that whereas the extended natures of the points are not recognizable (...)
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  14. The good, the bad and the ugly.Philip Ebert & Stewart Shapiro - 2009 - Synthese 170 (3):415-441.
    This paper discusses the neo-logicist approach to the foundations of mathematics by highlighting an issue that arises from looking at the Bad Company objection from an epistemological perspective. For the most part, our issue is independent of the details of any resolution of the Bad Company objection and, as we will show, it concerns other foundational approaches in the philosophy of mathematics. In the first two sections, we give a brief overview of the "Scottish" neo-logicist school, present a generic form (...)
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  15. Intercorporeity and the first-person plural in Merleau-Ponty.Philip J. Walsh - 2019 - Continental Philosophy Review 53 (1):21-47.
    A theory of the first-person plural occupies a unique place in philosophical investigations into intersubjectivity and social cognition. In order for the referent of the first-person plural—“the We”—to come into existence, it seems there must be a shared ground of communicative possibility, but this requires a non-circular explanation of how this ground could be shared in the absence of a pre-existing context of communicative conventions. Margaret Gilbert’s and John Searle’s theories of collective intentionality capture important aspects of the We, but (...)
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  16.  37
    Social functionalist frameworks for judgment and choice: Intuitive politicians, theologians, and prosecutors.Philip E. Tetlock - 2002 - Psychological Review 109 (3):451-471.
  17. Transmission of warrant-failure and the notion of epistemic analyticity.Philip A. Ebert - 2005 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 83 (4):505 – 521.
    In this paper I will argue that Boghossian's explanation of how we can acquire a priori knowledge of logical principles through implicit definitions commits a transmission of warrant-failure. To this end, I will briefly outline Boghossian's account, followed by an explanation of what a transmission of warrant-failure consists in. I will also show that this charge is independent of the worry of rule-circularity which has been raised concerning the justification of logical principles and of which Boghossian is fully aware. My (...)
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  18. From completeness to archimedean completenes.Philip Ehrlich - 1997 - Synthese 110 (1):57-76.
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  19.  71
    Going viral: How a single tweet spawned a COVID-19 conspiracy theory on Twitter.Philip Mai & Anatoliy Gruzd - 2020 - Big Data and Society 7 (2).
    In late March of 2020, a new hashtag, #FilmYourHospital, made its first appearance on social media. The hashtag encouraged people to visit local hospitals to take pictures and videos of empty hospitals to help “prove” that the COVID-19 pandemic is an elaborate hoax. Using techniques from Social Network Analysis, this case study examines how this conspiracy theory propagated on Twitter and whether the hashtag virality was aided by the use of automation or coordination among Twitter users. We found that while (...)
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  20.  27
    The Encyclopedia of Philosophy.Philip P. Wiener - 1968 - Journal of the History of Ideas 29 (4):616.
  21.  81
    The Moral Basis of Vegetarianism.Philip E. Devine - 1978 - Philosophy 53 (206):481-505.
    If someone abstains from meat-eating for reasons of taste or personal economics, no moral or philosophical question arises. But when a vegetarian attempts to persuade others that they, too, should adopt his diet, then what he says requires philosophical attention. While a vegetarian might argue in any number of ways, this essay will be concerned only with the argument for a vegetarian diet resting on a moral objection to the rearing and killing of animals for the human table. The vegetarian, (...)
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  22. Introduction to Abstractionism.Philip A. Ebert & Marcus Rossberg - 2016 - In Philip A. Ebert & Marcus Rossberg (eds.), Abstractionism: Essays in Philosophy of Mathematics. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press UK. pp. 3-33.
  23. The species principle and the potential principle.Philip E. Devine - forthcoming - Bioethics: Readings and Cases. New Jersey, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc.
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  24.  37
    Distinguishing heat from light in debate over controversial fossils.Philip C. J. Donoghue & Mark A. Purnell - 2009 - Bioessays 31 (2):178-189.
    Fossil organisms offer our only direct insight into how the distinctive body plans of extant organisms were assembled. However, realizing the potential evolutionary significance of fossils can be hampered by controversy over their interpretation. Here, as a guide to evaluating palaeontological debates, we outline the process and pitfalls of fossil interpretation. The physical remains of controversial fossils should be reconstructed before interpreting homologies, and choice of interpretative model should be explicit and justified. Extinct taxa lack characters diagnostic of extant clades (...)
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  25.  75
    Against Kania’s Fictionalism about Musical Works.Philip Letts - 2015 - British Journal of Aesthetics 55 (2):209-224.
    Andrew Kania has attempted to argue for nihilistic fictionalism about musical works. This view combines an error theory about musical work discourse with the proposal that musical work discourse has a non-alethic value which warrants continued participation in it. In this paper, I argue that Kania fails to establish either component of nihilistic fictionalism. First, I elaborate and reject Kania’s attempt to establish fictionalism on the basis of a methodological proposal he calls ‘descriptivism’. I argue that the methodology is unpopular, (...)
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  26.  57
    Gottlob Frege: Basic Laws of Arithmetic.Philip A. Ebert & Marcus Rossberg (eds.) - 1964 - Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    This is the first complete English translation of Gottlob Frege's Grundgesetze der Arithmetik (1893 and 1903), with introduction and annotation. As the culmination of his ground-breaking work in the philosophy of logic and mathematics, Frege here tried to show how the fundamental laws of arithmetic could be derived from purely logical principles.
  27. The Presocratics.Philip Ellis Wheelwright - 1966 - New York,: Odyssey Press.
  28. The tension between authoritative and dialogic discourse: A fundamental characteristic of meaning making interactions in high school science lessons.Philip H. Scott, Eduardo F. Mortimer & Orlando G. Aguiar - 2006 - Science Education 90 (4):605-631.
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  29.  30
    Number Systems with Simplicity Hierarchies: A Generalization of Conway's Theory of Surreal Numbers.Philip Ehrlich - 2001 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 66 (3):1231-1258.
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  30.  18
    Surreal ordered exponential fields.Philip Ehrlich & Elliot Kaplan - 2021 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 86 (3):1066-1115.
    In 2001, the algebraico-tree-theoretic simplicity hierarchical structure of J. H. Conway’s ordered field ${\mathbf {No}}$ of surreal numbers was brought to the fore by the first author and employed to provide necessary and sufficient conditions for an ordered field to be isomorphic to an initial subfield of ${\mathbf {No}}$, i.e. a subfield of ${\mathbf {No}}$ that is an initial subtree of ${\mathbf {No}}$. In this sequel, analogous results are established for ordered exponential fields, making use of a slight generalization of (...)
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  31.  18
    X*—Social Holism and Moral Theory: A Defence of Bradley's Thesis.Philip Pettit - 1986 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 86 (1):173-198.
    Philip Pettit; X*—Social Holism and Moral Theory: A Defence of Bradley's Thesis, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 86, Issue 1, 1 June 1986, Pages.
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  32. Evolution and the Founders of Pragmatism.Philip P. Wiener - 1950 - Philosophy of Science 17 (4):357-357.
     
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  33.  5
    Evolution and the Founders of Pragmatism.Philip P. Wiener - 1949 - Cambridge, MA, USA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.
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  34.  21
    The origin and evolution of the neural crest.Philip C. J. Donoghue, Anthony Graham & Robert N. Kelsh - 2008 - Bioessays 30 (6):530-541.
    Many of the features that distinguish the vertebrates from other chordates are derived from the neural crest, and it has long been argued that the emergence of this multipotent embryonic population was a key innovation underpinning vertebrate evolution. More recently, however, a number of studies have suggested that the evolution of the neural crest was less sudden than previously believed. This has exposed the fact that neural crest, as evidenced by its repertoire of derivative cell types, has evolved through vertebrate (...)
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  35.  22
    Brooklyn Bhikkhu: how Salvatore Cioffi became the Venerable Lokanatha.Philip Deslippe - 2013 - Contemporary Buddhism 14 (1):169-186.
    This article provides a biographical overview of the life of the Venerable Lokanatha (1897?1966), who was born in Italy as Salvatore Cioffi and raised in Brooklyn, New York. After converting to Buddhism in his late-twenties, Lokanatha travelled to Burma, took ordination as a monk, and began a remarkable 40 year career as a writer, lecturer, organizer, and Buddhist missionary throughout South Asia and the world. Beyond biography, Lokanatha and the various responses to him are contextualized within the different cultural spheres (...)
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  36.  45
    Essays on Frege's Basic Laws of Arithmetic.Philip A. Ebert & Marcus Rossberg (eds.) - 2019 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    The volume is the first collection of essays that focuses on Gottlob Frege's Basic Laws of Arithmetic (1893/1903), highlighting both the technical and the philosophical richness of Frege's magnum opus. It brings together twenty-two renowned Frege scholars whose contributions discuss a wide range of topics arising from both volumes of Basic Laws of Arithmetic. The original chapters in this volume make vivid the importance and originality of Frege's masterpiece, not just for Frege scholars but for the study of the history (...)
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  37.  12
    Tetrahedral and spherical representations of the periodic system.Philip J. Stewart - 2017 - Foundations of Chemistry 20 (2):111-120.
    The s, p, d and f blocks of the elements, as delimited by Charles Janet in 1928, can be represented as parallel slices of a regular tetrahedron. They also fit neatly on to the surface of a sphere. The reasons for this are discussed and the possible objections examined. An attempt is made to see whether there are philosophical implications of this unexpected geometrical regularity. A new tetrahedral design in transparent plastic is presented.
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  38.  20
    Time and Eternity.Philip L. Quinn - 1996 - Philosophical Quarterly 46 (182):131-133.
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  39.  30
    The Perfect Island, the Devil, and Existent Unicorns.Philip E. Devine - 1975 - American Philosophical Quarterly 12 (3):255 - 260.
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  40.  17
    Being watched by others eliminates the effect of emotional arousal on inhibitory control.Jiaxin Yu, Philip Tseng, Neil G. Muggleton & Chi-Hung Juan - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  41.  10
    Natural law ethics.Philip E. Devine - 1999 - Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
    Presents a contemporary version of the natural law tradition as a valid approach to ethical problems.
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  42.  25
    Number systems with simplicity hierarchies: A generalization of conway’s theory of surreal numbers II.Philip Ehrlich & Elliot Kaplan - 2018 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 83 (2):617-633.
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  43. Translators' Introduction.Philip A. Ebert & Marcus Rossberg - 1893 - In Gottlob Frege (ed.), Basic Laws of Arithmetic. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
  44.  34
    Leibniz Selections.Lectures on the Philosophy of Leibniz.Philip P. Wiener & H. W. B. Joseph - 1951 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 12 (2):298-300.
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  45.  18
    A new model for intuitionistic analysis.Philip Scowcroft - 1990 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 47 (2):145-165.
  46. [deleted]Dummett's criticism of the context principle.Philip A. Ebert - 1986 - In Abraham Zvie Bar-On (ed.), Grazer Philosophische Studien. Distributed in the U.S.A. By Humanities Press.
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  47.  81
    Relativism, abortion, and tolerance.Philip E. Devine - 1987 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 48 (1):131-138.
  48.  22
    The logic of fiction.Philip E. Devine - 1974 - Philosophical Studies 26 (5-6):389 - 399.
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  49.  32
    The principle of double effect.Philip E. Pe Devine - 1974 - American Journal of Jurisprudence 19 (1):44.
  50.  25
    Shifts in magnitude of reinforcement: Confounded factors or contrast effects?Philip J. Dunham & Bernard Kilps - 1969 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 79 (2p1):373.
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