Results for 'neural events'

1000+ found
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  1. Neural events and perceptual awareness.Nancy Kanwisher - 2001 - Cognition 79 (1):89-113.
  2. Do mental events cause neural events analogously to the probability fields of quantum mechanics?John C. Eccles - 1986 - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 227:411-28.
  3.  17
    Representing Types as Neural Events.Robin Cooper - 2019 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 28 (2):131-155.
    One of the claims of Type Theory with Records is that it can be used to model types learned by agents in order to classify objects and events in the world, including speech events. That is, the types can be represented by patterns of neural activation in the brain. This claim would be empty if it turns out that the types are in principle impossible to represent on a finite network of neurons. We will discuss how to (...)
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  4.  10
    End-to-end neural event coreference resolution.Yaojie Lu, Hongyu Lin, Jialong Tang, Xianpei Han & Le Sun - 2022 - Artificial Intelligence 303 (C):103632.
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  5. Event-related fMRI during saccadic gap and overlap paradigms: Neural correlates of express saccades.J. Özyurt, R. M. Rutschmann, I. Vallines & M. W. Greenlee - 2004 - In Robert Schwartz (ed.), Perception. Malden Ma: Blackwell. pp. 4-4.
     
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  6. Time course of brain activity during change blindness and change awareness: Performance is predicted by neural events before change onset.Gilles Pourtois, Michael De Pretto, Claude-Alain Hauert & Patrik Vuilleumier - 2006 - Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 18 (12):2108-2129.
  7.  7
    From psychopharmacology to neuropsychopharmacology: Adapting behavioral terminology to neural events.George V. Rebec - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (2):287-288.
  8. The neural time factor in conscious and unconscious events.Benjamin W. Libet - 1993 - In G. R. Bock & James L. Marsh (eds.), Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness. (Ciba Foundation Symposium 174). pp. 174--123.
  9.  28
    The neural basis of event-time introspection.Adrian G. Guggisberg, Sarang S. Dalal, Armin Schnider & Srikantan S. Nagarajan - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (4):1899-1915.
    We explored the neural mechanisms allowing humans to report the subjective onset times of conscious events. Magnetoencephalographic recordings of neural oscillations were obtained while human subjects introspected the timing of sensory, intentional, and motor events during a forced choice task. Brain activity was reconstructed with high spatio-temporal resolution. Event-time introspection was associated with specific neural activity at the time of subjective event onset which was spatially distinct from activity induced by the event itself. Different brain (...)
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  10.  20
    Neural Markers of Event Boundaries.David K. Bilkey & Charlotte Jensen - 2021 - Topics in Cognitive Science 13 (1):128-141.
    Topics in Cognitive Science, Volume 13, Issue 1, Page 128-141, January 2021.
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  11.  61
    Neural response to emotional faces with and without awareness; event-related fMRI in a parietal patient with visual extinction and spatial neglect.Patrik Vuilleumier, J. L. Armony, Karen Clarke, Masud Husain, Julia Driver & Raymond J. Dolan - 2002 - Neuropsychologia 40 (12):2156-2166.
  12.  16
    The Event/Machine of Neural Machine Translation?Arnaud Regnauld - 2023 - Journal of Aesthetics and Phenomenology 9 (2):141-154.
    … the new figure of an event-machine would no longer be even a figure. It would not resemble, it would resemble nothing, not even what we call, in a still familiar way, a monster. But it would ther...
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  13.  22
    Cortical Neural Synchronization Underlies Primary Visual Consciousness of Qualia: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials.Claudio Babiloni, Nicola Marzano, Andrea Soricelli, Susanna Cordone, José Carlos Millán-Calenti, Claudio Del Percio & Ana Buján - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  14.  9
    The Neural Bases of Event Monitoring across Domains: a Simultaneous ERP-fMRI Study.Vincenza Tarantino, Ilaria Mazzonetto, Silvia Formica, Francesco Causin & Antonino Vallesi - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  15.  50
    An Event-Related Potential Study of the Neural Response to Inferred Motion in Visual Images of Varying Coherence.Lei Jia, Yufan Xu, John A. Sweeney, Cheng Wang, Billy Sung & Jun Wang - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  16.  10
    The Neural Basis of Moral Judgement for Self and for Others: Evidence From Event-Related Potentials.Qin Jiang, Linglin Zhuo, Qi Wang & Wenxia Lin - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    Developmental and neuroscience works have demonstrated that the moral judgment is influenced by theory of mind, which refers to the ability to represent the mental states of different agents. However, the neural and cognitive time course of interactions between moral judgment and ToM remains unclear. The present event-related potential study investigated the underlying neural substrate of the interaction between moral judgment and ToM by contrasting the ERPs elicited by moral judgments for self and for others in moral dilemmas. (...)
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  17.  7
    The Neural and Psychological Processes of Peer-Influenced Online Donation Decision: An Event-Related Potential Study.Yuchen Ye, Pengtao Jiang & Wuke Zhang - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    With the rapid development of information and communication technology, social media-based donation platforms emerged.1 These platforms innovatively demonstrate peer information on the donation page, which inevitably brings the peer influence into donors’ donation decision process. However, how the peer influence will affect the psychological process of donation decisions are remained unknown. This study used the number of donated peers to examine the effects of peer influence on donors’ donation decisions and extracted event-related potential from electroencephalographic data to explore the underlying (...)
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  18.  10
    Different Neural Responses for Unfinished Sentence as a Conventional Indirect Refusal Between Native and Non-native Speakers: An Event-Related Potential Study.Min Wang, Shingo Tokimoto, Ge Song, Takashi Ueno, Masatoshi Koizumi & Sachiko Kiyama - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Refusal is considered a face-threatening act, since it contradicts the inviter’s expectations. In the case of Japanese, native speakers are known to prefer to leave sentences unfinished for a conventional indirect refusal. Successful comprehension of this indirect refusal depends on whether the addressee is fully conventionalized to the preference for syntactic unfinishedness so that they can identify the true intention of the refusal. Then, non-native speakers who are not fully accustomed to the convention may be confused by the indirect style. (...)
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  19.  2
    Event-Triggered H ∞ Filtering for Markovian Jump Neural Networks under Random Missing Measurements and Deception Attacks.Jinxia Wang, Jinfeng Gao, Tian Tan, Jiaqi Wang & Miao Ma - 2020 - Complexity 2020:1-19.
    This paper concentrates on the event-triggered H ∞ filter design for the discrete-time Markovian jump neural networks under random missing measurements and cyber attacks. Considering that the controlled system and the filtering can exchange information over a shared communication network which is vulnerable to the cyber attacks and has limited bandwidth, the event-triggered mechanism is proposed to relieve the communication burden of data transmission. A variable conforming to Bernoulli distribution is exploited to describe the stochastic phenomenon since the missing (...)
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  20.  12
    Sampling-Based Event-Triggered Control for Neutral-Type Complex-Valued Neural Networks with Partly Unknown Markov Jump and Time-Varying Delay.Zhen Wang, Lianglin Xiong, Haiyang Zhang & Yingying Liu - 2021 - Complexity 2021:1-21.
    This work is devoted to studying the stochastic stabilization of a class of neutral-type complex-valued neural networks with partly unknown Markov jump. Firstly, in order to reduce the conservation of our stability conditions, two integral inequalities are generalized to the complex-valued domain. Secondly, a state-feedback controller is designed to investigate the stability of the neutral-type CVNNs with H ∞ performance, making the stability problem a further extension, and then, the stabilization of the CVNNs with H ∞ performance is investigated (...)
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  21.  9
    The neural replication of sensory events in the somatic afferent system.Vernon B. Mountcastle - 1966 - In John C. Eccles (ed.), Brain and Conscious Experience: Study Week September 28 to October 4, 1964, of the Pontificia Academia Scientiarum. Springer. pp. 85--115.
  22. Neural replication of somatic sensory events.V. B. Mountcastle - 1966 - In John C. Eccles (ed.), Brain and Conscious Experience: Study Week September 28 to October 4, 1964, of the Pontificia Academia Scientiarum. Springer.
     
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  23.  9
    Neural-latency noise places limits on human sensitivity to the timing of events.Kielan Yarrow, Carmen Kohl, Toby Segasby, Rachel Kaur Bansal, Paula Rowe & Derek H. Arnold - 2022 - Cognition 222 (C):105012.
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  24.  10
    Finding event structure in time: What recurrent neural networks can tell us about event structure in mind.Forrest Davis & Gerry T. M. Altmann - 2021 - Cognition 213 (C):104651.
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  25.  14
    Events and processes in neural stimulus coding: Some limitations and an applicaton to metacontrast.Bruce Bridgeman - 1979 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2 (2):257-258.
  26.  35
    Neural correlates of subliminal and supraliminal letter processing—An event-related fMRI study.A. Heinzel, H. Hautzel, T. D. Poeppel, F. Boers, M. Beu & H. -W. Mueller - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (3):699-713.
    One problem of interpreting research on subconscious processing is the possibility that participants are weakly conscious of the stimuli. Here, we compared the fMRI BOLD response in healthy adults to clearly visible single letters with the response to letters presented in the absence of any behavioural evidence of visibility . No letter catch trials served as a control condition. Forced-choice responses did not differ from chance when letter-to-background contrast was low, whereas they were almost 100% correct when contrast was high. (...)
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  27.  23
    Neural plasticity and the location of mental events.Roland Pucetti - 1974 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 52 (2):154-162.
  28.  13
    Maternal stress predicts neural responses during auditory statistical learning in 26-month-old children: An event-related potential study.Lara J. Pierce, Erin Carmody Tague & Charles A. Nelson - 2021 - Cognition 213 (C):104600.
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  29.  18
    The N400 event-related potential as a neural correlate of language proficiency.Corkett Erin & Provost Stephen - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  30.  15
    The significance of neural noise for the concept of a mental event.W. R. Levick - 1979 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2 (2):269-269.
  31.  11
    Different Aspects of the Neural Response to Socio-Emotional Events Are Related to Instability and Inertia of Emotional Experience in Daily Life: An fMRI-ESM Study.Julian Provenzano, Jojanneke A. Bastiaansen, Philippe Verduyn, Albertine J. Oldehinkel, Philippe Fossati & Peter Kuppens - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  32. Causal interpretations of correlations between neural and conscious events.Dieter Birnbacher - 2006 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 13 (1-2):115-128.
    The contribution argues that causal interpretations of empirical correlations between neural and conscious events are meaningful even if not fully verifiable and that there are reasons in favour of an epiphenomenalist construction of psychophysical causality. It is suggested that an account of causality can be given that makes interactionism, epiphenomenalism and Leibnizian parallelism semantically distinct interpretations of the phenomena. Though neuroscience cannot strictly prove or rule out any one of these interpretations it can be argued that methodological principles (...)
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  33. Neural darwinism and consciousness.Anil K. Seth & Bernard J. Baars - 2005 - Consciousness and Cognition 14 (1):140-168.
    Neural Darwinism (ND) is a large scale selectionist theory of brain development and function that has been hypothesized to relate to consciousness. According to ND, consciousness is entailed by reentrant interactions among neuronal populations in the thalamocortical system (the ‘dynamic core’). These interactions, which permit high-order discriminations among possible core states, confer selective advantages on organisms possessing them by linking current perceptual events to a past history of value-dependent learning. Here, we assess the consistency of ND with 16 (...)
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  34.  28
    The neural basis of monitoring goal progress.Yael Benn, Thomas L. Webb, Betty P. I. Chang, Yu-Hsuan Sun, Iain D. Wilkinson & Tom F. D. Farrow - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8:99718.
    The neural basis of progress monitoring has received relatively little attention compared to other sub-processes that are involved in goal directed behavior such as motor control and response inhibition. Studies of error-monitoring have identified the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) as a structure that is sensitive to conflict detection, and triggers corrective action. However, monitoring goal progress involves monitoring correct as well as erroneous events over a period of time. In the present research, 20 healthy participants underwent fMRI (...)
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  35.  9
    Neural Materialism, Pain's Badness, and A Posteriori Identities.Irwin Goldstein - 2004 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Supplementary Volume 30:260-273.
    Materialists say sensations and other kinds of mental states are physical events. Today, most materialists are neural materialists. They think mental states are neural events or material properties of neural events.Orthodox neural materialists think mental states are neural events or orthodox material properties of neutral events. Orthodox material properties are defining properties of the physical. A defining property of the physical is a type of property that provides a necessary condition (...)
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  36.  11
    Executive Functions and Performance Variability Measured by Event-Related Potentials to Understand the Neural Bases of Perceptual Decision-Making.Rinaldo L. Perri & Francesco Di Russo - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  37.  19
    Neural Correlate Differences in Number Sense Between Children With Low and Middle/High Socioeconomic Status.Qing Bao, Li Jin Zhang, Yuan Liang, Yan Bang Zhou & Gui Li Shi - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Although some cognitive studies provided reasons that children with low socioeconomic status (SES) showed poor mathematical achievements, there was no explicit evidence to directly explain the root of lagged performance in children with low SES. Therefore, the present study explored the differences in neural correlates in the process of symbolic magnitude comparison between children with different SES by the event-related potentials (ERP). A total of 16 second graders from low SES families and 16 from middle/high SES families participated in (...)
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  38. Darwinismo neural: Uma extensão metafórica da teoria da seleção natural.Ana Maria Rocha de Almeida & Charbel Niño El-Hani - 2006 - Episteme 11 (24):335-356.
    O Darwinismo Neural explica o funcionamento do sistema nervosocentral com base em um processo de seleção populacional de gruposneuronais. Três características são compartilhadas entre DN e a teoria daseleção natural: repertórios variados de elementos, cuja fonte de variaçãonão está causalmente relacionada a eventos subseqüentes; interaçãocom o ambiente, permitindo a seleção de variantes favorecidas; e reprodução diferencial e herança de características das variantes.Interpretado como uma forma de epistemologia evolucionista, DN podeser incluído no programa da epistemologia evolucionista de mecanismos, como entendido (...)
     
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  39. Neural Materialism, Pain's Badness, and a Posteriori Identities.Irwin Goldstein - 2004 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 34 (Supplement):261-273.
    Orthodox neural materialists think mental states are neural events or orthodox material properties of neutral events. Orthodox material properties are defining properties of the “physical”. A “defining property” of the physical is a type of property that provides a necessary condition for something’s being correctly termed “physical”. In this paper I give an argument against orthodox neural materialism. If successful, the argument would show at least some properties of some mental states are not orthodox material (...)
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  40. Conscious events as orchestrated space-time selections.Stuart R. Hameroff & Roger Penrose - 1996 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 3 (1):36-53.
    What is consciousness? Some philosophers have contended that ‘qualia’, or an experiential medium from which consciousness is derived, exists as a fundamental component of reality. Whitehead, for example, described the universe as being comprised of ‘occasions of experience’. To examine this possibility scientifically, the very nature of physical reality must be re-examined. We must come to terms with the physics of space-time -- as is described by Einstein's general theory of relativity -- and its relation to the fundamental theory of (...)
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  41. Reentrant neural pathways and the theory-ladenness of perception.Athanassios Raftopoulos - 2001 - Philosophy of Science 68 (3):S187-S199.
    In this paper I argue for the cognitive impenetrability of perception by undermining the argument from reentrant pathways. To do that I will adduce psychological and neuropsychological evidence showing that (a) early vision processing is not affected by our knowledge about specific objects and events, and (b) that the role of the descending pathways is to enable the early-vision processing modules to participate in higher-level visual or cognitive functions. My thesis is that a part of observation, which I will (...)
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  42. Tuning to the significant: neural and genetic processes underlying affective enhancement of visual perception and memory.Jelena Markovic, Adam K. Anderson & Rebecca M. Todd - 2014 - Behavioural Brain Research 1 (259):229-241.
    Emotionally arousing events reach awareness more easily and evoke greater visual cortex activation than more mundane events. Recent studies have shown that they are also perceived more vividly and that emotionally enhanced perceptual vividness predicts memory vividness. We propose that affect-biased attention (ABA) – selective attention to emotionally salient events – is an endogenous attentional system tuned by an individual's history of reward and punishment. We present the Biased Attention via Norepinephrine (BANE) model, which unifies genetic, neuromodulatory, (...)
     
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  43.  6
    Neural Signatures of Performance Feedback in the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT): An ERP Study.Anja Sommer, Lukas Ecker & Christian Plewnia - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
    Research on cognitive control has sparked increasing interest in recent years, as it is an important prerequisite for goal oriented human behavior. The paced auditory serial addition task has been used to test and train cognitive control functions. This adaptive, challenging task includes continuous performance feedback. Therefore, additional cognitive control capacities are required to process this information along with the already high task-load. The underlying neural mechanisms, however, are still unclear. To explore the neural signatures of the PASAT (...)
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  44.  4
    Neural correlates of emotion-label vs. emotion-laden word processing in late bilinguals: evidence from an ERP study.Dong Tang, Xueqiao Li, Yang Fu, Huili Wang, Xueyan Li, Tiina Parviainen & Tommi Kärkkäinen - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion.
    The brain processes underlying the distinction between emotion-label words (e.g. happy, sad) and emotion-laden words (e.g. successful, failed) remain inconclusive in bilingualism research. The present study aims to directly compare the processing of these two types of emotion words in both the first language (L1) and second language (L2) by recording event-related potentials (ERP) from late Chinese-English bilinguals during a lexical decision task. The results revealed that in the early word processing stages, the N170 emotion effect emerged only for L1 (...)
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  45.  12
    Neural Suppression Elicited During Motor Imagery Following the Observation of Biological Motion From Point-Light Walker Stimuli.Alice Grazia, Michael Wimmer, Gernot R. Müller-Putz & Selina C. Wriessnegger - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
    Introduction: Advantageous effects of biological motion detection, a low-perceptual mechanism that allows the rapid recognition and understanding of spatiotemporal characteristics of movement via salient kinematics information, can be amplified when combined with motor imagery, i.e., the mental simulation of motor acts. According to Jeannerod’s neurostimulation theory, asynchronous firing and reduction of mu and beta rhythm oscillations, referred to as suppression over the sensorimotor area, are sensitive to both MI and action observation of BM. Yet, not many studies investigated the use (...)
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  46.  52
    The neural basis of chronic pain, its plasticity and modulation.Misha-Miroslav Backonja - 1997 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20 (3):435-437.
    Dysfunction or injury of pain-transmitting primary afferents' central pathways can result in pain. The organism as a whole responds to such injury and consequently many symptoms of neuropathic pain develop. The nervous system responds to painful events and injury with neuroplasticity. Both peripheral sensitization and central sensitization take place and are mediated by a number of biochemical factors, including genes and receptors. Correction of altered receptors activity is the logical way to intervene therapeutically. [berkley; blumberg et al.; coderre & (...)
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  47.  15
    Event Knowledge in Large Language Models: The Gap Between the Impossible and the Unlikely.Carina Kauf, Anna A. Ivanova, Giulia Rambelli, Emmanuele Chersoni, Jingyuan Selena She, Zawad Chowdhury, Evelina Fedorenko & Alessandro Lenci - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (11):e13386.
    Word co‐occurrence patterns in language corpora contain a surprising amount of conceptual knowledge. Large language models (LLMs), trained to predict words in context, leverage these patterns to achieve impressive performance on diverse semantic tasks requiring world knowledge. An important but understudied question about LLMs’ semantic abilities is whether they acquire generalized knowledge of common events. Here, we test whether five pretrained LLMs (from 2018's BERT to 2023's MPT) assign a higher likelihood to plausible descriptions of agent−patient interactions than to (...)
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  48.  77
    The Neural Correlates of Effortful Cognitive Processing Deficits in Schizophrenia: An ERP Study.Chen-Guang Jiang, Jun Wang, Xiao-Hong Liu, Yan-Ling Xue & Zhen-He Zhou - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
    Background: Individuals’ information processing includes automatic and effortful processes and the latter require sustained concentration or attention and larger amounts of cognitive “capacity.” Event-related potentials reflect all neural activities that are related to a certain stimulus. Investigating ERP characteristics of effortful cognitive processing in people with schizophrenia would be helpful in further understanding the neural mechanism of schizophrenia.Methods: Both schizophrenia patients and health controls completed ERP measurements during the performance of the basic facial emotion identification test and the (...)
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  49.  51
    Neural Basis of Increased Cognitive Control of Impulsivity During the Mid-Luteal Phase Relative to the Late Follicular Phase of the Menstrual Cycle.Jin-Ying Zhuang, Jia-Xi Wang, Qin Lei, Weidong Zhang & Mingxia Fan - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14:568399.
    Hormonal changes across the menstrual cycle have been shown to influence reward-related motivation and impulsive behaviors. Here, to compare neural mechanisms of cognitive impulse control during the mid-luteal phase (LP) versus during the late follicular phase (FP), we employed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with an event-related monetary delay discounting (EMDD) behavioral task (study 1) and then employed resting state (RS)-fMRI (study 2). The imaging data were analyzed and related to behavior-associated neural activation. In study 1, women in (...)
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  50.  39
    Neural correlates of object indeterminacy in art compositions.Scott L. Fairhall & Alumit Ishai - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (3):923-932.
    Indeterminate art invokes a perceptual dilemma in which apparently detailed and vivid images resist identification. We used event-related fMRI to study visual perception of representational, indeterminate and abstract paintings. We hypothesized increased activation along a gradient of posterior-to-anterior ventral visual areas with increased object resolution, and postulated that object resolution would be associated with visual imagery. Behaviorally, subjects were faster to recognize familiar objects in representational than in both indeterminate and abstract paintings. We found activation within a distributed cortical network (...)
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