Results for 'Greg Fried'

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  1. Re-Reading-Amartya Sen,'The Impossibility of a Paretian Liberal'(1970).Greg Fried - 2011 - Philosophical Papers 40 (1):129.
     
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  2. A Challenge to Divine Psychologism.Greg Fried - 2016 - Theology and Science 14 (2):175-189.
    Alvin Plantinga proposes that mathematical objects and propositions are divine thoughts. This position, which I call divine psychologism, resonates with some remarks by contemporary thinkers. Plantinga claims several advantages for his position, and I add another: it helps to explain the glory of mathematics. But my main purpose is to issue a challenge to divine psychologism. I argue that it has an implausible consequence: it identifies an entity with God’s relation to that entity. I consider and rebut several ways in (...)
     
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  3. Teaching Arrow’s Theorem: Clarification of a Step in a Standard Proof.Greg Fried - 2010 - Teaching Philosophy 33 (2):173-186.
    Amartya Sen has recently urged that political philosophers pay attention to social choice theory in their deliberations about justice. However, despite its merits, social choice theory is not standardly part of undergraduate political philosophy. One difficulty is that it involves symbolic logic and difficult concepts. We can reduce this challenge by making the material no harder than it needs to be. I consider the standard proof of Arrow’s Theorem, a seminal result. Kenneth Arrow does not explicate the role of the (...)
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  4.  27
    Taking dictatorship seriously: a reply to Quesada.Greg Fried - 2014 - Public Choice 158 (1):243-251.
    Antonio Quesada (Public Choice 130:395–400, 2007) argues that a dictator has no more than two to three times the ‘average power’ of a non-dictatorial voter. If Quesada is correct, then his argument has major consequences for social choice theory; for instance, it warrants reconsidering the significance of Arrow’s Theorem. If Quesada is incorrect, however, then his position is dangerously misleading. This paper argues that Quesada is wrong. His argument depends on his own formal account of power, an account that is (...)
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  5.  95
    What is the philosophical significance of Sen's 'Liberal Paradox'?Greg Fried - 2011 - Philosophical Papers 40 (1):129-147.
    This paper reflects on a simple, ingenious and celebrated result by Amartya Sen, ‘The Impossibility of a Paretian Liberal’ (1970). Sen’s result, sometimes called the 'Liberal Paradox', has attracted — particularly in the years soon after its publication — a vast literature, including responses and reflections from Sen himself. Much of the literature involves attempts to ‘escape’ the Liberal Paradox by proposing ways to avoid or resolve the problem it seems to identify. But despite the extensive attention, and perhaps a (...)
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  6.  22
    Medical experimentation: personal integrity and social policy.Charles Fried - 2016 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Edited by Franklin G. Miller & Alan Wertheimer.
    This new edition of Charles Fried's 'Medical Experimentation' includes a general introduction by Franklin Miller and the late Alan Wertheimer, a reprint of the 1974 text, an in-depth analysis by Harvard Law School scholars I. Glenn Cohen and D. James Greiner, and a new essay by Fried reflecting on the original text and how it applies to the contemporary landscape of medicine and medical experimentation.
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  7. Contract as Promise: A Theory of Contractual Obligation.Charles Fried - 2015 - Oxford University Press USA.
    Contract as Promise is a study of the philosophical foundations of contract law in which Professor Fried effectively answers some of the most common assumptions about contract law and strongly proposes a moral basis for it while defending the classical theory of contract. This book provides two purposes regarding the complex legal institution of the contract. The first is the theoretical purpose to demonstrate how contract law can be traced to and is determined by a small number of basic (...)
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  8.  11
    Heideggers ′Polemos′: From Being to Politics.Gregory Fried - 2014 - Yale University Press.
    Gregory Fried offers in this book a careful investigation of Martin Heidegger's understanding of politics. Disturbing issues surround Heidegger's commitment to National Socialism, his disdain for liberal democracy, and his rejection of the Enlightenment. Fried confronts these issues, focusing not on the historical debate over Heidegger's personal involvement with Nazism, but on whether and how the formulation of Heidegger's ontology relates to his political thinking as expressed in his philosophical works. The inquiry begins with Heidegger's interpretation of Heraclitus, (...)
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  9. Right and wrong.Charles Fried - 1978 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Investigates a complex structure of morality, the demands such morality places on individuals, and the behavioral consequences of the system of right and wrong.
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  10.  11
    Absorption and Theatricality: Painting and Beholder in the Age of Diderot.Michael Fried & Professor Michael Fried - 1980 - Univ of California Press.
    With this widely acclaimed work, Fried revised the way in which eighteenth-century French painting and criticism were viewed and understood. "A reinterpretation supported by immense learning and by a series of brilliantly perceptive readings of paintings and criticism alike.... An exhilarating book." John Barrell, "London Review of Books".
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  11.  14
    Right and Wrong.Charles Fried - 1978 - Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
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  12.  7
    Facing Up to Scarcity: The Logic and Limits of Nonconsequentialist Thought.Barbara Fried - 2020 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    Barbara H. Fried presents a powerful critique of the nonconsequentialist approaches that have been dominant in recent Anglophone moral and political thought. She argues that nonconsequentialist theories have disastrous consequences in the political domain and are inadequate at dealing with conflicts of individual interests in the moral domain.
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  13. Can Contractualism Save Us from Aggregation.Barbara H. Fried - 2012 - The Journal of Ethics 16 (1):39-66.
    This paper examines the efforts of contractualists to develop an alternative to aggregation to govern our duty not to harm (duty to rescue) others. I conclude that many of the moral principles articulated in the literature seem to reduce to aggregation by a different name. Those that do not are viable only as long as they are limited to a handful of oddball cases at the margins of social life. If extended to run-of-the-mill conduct that accounts for virtually all unintended (...)
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  14. Left‐Libertarianism: A Review Essay.Barbara H. Fried - 2004 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 32 (1):66-92.
  15. Right and Wrong.Charles Fried - 1978 - Ethics 90 (1):141-156.
     
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  16.  11
    Satellites, war, climate change, and the environment: are we at risk for environmental deskilling?Samantha Jo Fried - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (6):2305-2313.
    Currently, we find ourselves in a paradigm in which we believe that accepting climate change data will lead to a kind of automatic action toward the preservation of our environment. I have argued elsewhere (Fried 2020) that this lack of civic action on climate data is significant when placed in the historical, military context of the technologies that collect this data––Earth remote sensing technologies. However, I have not yet discussed the phenomenological or moral implications of this context, which are (...)
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  17.  81
    Graduate Socialization in the Responsible Conduct of Research: A National Survey on the Research Ethics Training Experiences of Psychology Doctoral Students.Lindsay G. Feldman, Adam L. Fried & Celia B. Fisher - 2009 - Ethics and Behavior 19 (6):496-518.
    Little is known about the mechanisms by which psychology graduate programs transmit responsible conduct of research (RCR) values. A national sample of 968 current students and recent graduates of mission-diverse doctoral psychology programs completed a Web-based survey on their research ethics challenges, perceptions of RCR mentoring and department climate, whether they were prepared to conduct research responsibly, and whether they believed psychology as a discipline promotes scientific integrity. Research experience, mentor RCR instruction and modeling, and department RCR policies predicted student (...)
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  18.  28
    Interference, overlearning, and anticipation time.Bruce Earhard, Carol A. Fried & Georgia Carlson - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 94 (3):345.
  19. Paranoia: A Study in Diagnosis.Yehuda Fried, Joseph Agassi & Thomas Szasz - 1979 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 30 (2):177-182.
     
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  20.  20
    Problematic assumptions have slowed down depression research: why symptoms, not syndromes are the way forward.Eiko I. Fried - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6:132233.
    Major depression (MD) is a highly heterogeneous diagnostic category. Diverse symptoms such as sad mood, anhedonia, and fatigue are routinely added to an unweighted sum-score, and cutoffs are used to distinguish between depressed participants and healthy controls. Researchers then investigate outcome variables like MD risk factors, biomarkers, and treatment response in such samples. These practices presuppose that (1) depression is a discrete condition, and that (2) symptoms are interchangeable indicators of this latent disorder. Here I review these two assumptions, elucidate (...)
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  21.  21
    Satellites, war, climate change, and the environment: are we at risk for environmental deskilling?Samantha Jo Fried - 2020 - AI and Society:1-9.
    Currently, we find ourselves in a paradigm in which we believe that accepting climate change data will lead to a kind of automatic action toward the preservation of our environment. I have argued elsewhere (Fried 2020) that this lack of civic action on climate data is significant when placed in the historical, military context of the technologies that collect this data––Earth remote sensing technologies. However, I have not yet discussed the phenomenological or moral implications of this context, which are (...)
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  22.  45
    Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-century Berlin.Michael Fried & Adolph Menzel - 2002
    Adolf Menzel was one of the most important German artists of the 19th century, yet he is scarcely known outside his native land. In this study a leading art historian argues that Menzel deserves to be recognized not only as one of the greatest painters and draftsmen of his century but also as a master realist whose work engages profoundly with an extraordinary range of issues - artistic, scientific, philosophical and socio-political. Michael Fried explores Menzel's large and fascinating oeuvre, (...)
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  23.  17
    Introduction to Metaphysics.Gregory Fried - 2013 - In Francois Raffoul & Eric S. Nelson (eds.), The Bloomsbury Companion to Heidegger. New York: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 207.
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  24.  6
    Courbet's Realism.Michael Fried - 1990 - University of Chicago Press.
    "'This book,' Michael Fried's work opens, 'was written not so much chapter by chapter as painting by painting over a span of roughly ten years.' Courbet's Realism is a magnificent work and its very first sentence brings us up against the qualities of mind of its author, qualities that make it as impressive as it is. It allows us to reconstruct the keen eye, the commitment to perception, the gift of rapt concentration, the conviction that great paintings are not (...)
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  25.  33
    Can mathematics education and history of mathematics coexist?Michael N. Fried - 2001 - Science & Education 10 (4):391-408.
  26. Wilt Chamberlain Revisited: Nozick's “Justice in Transfer” and the Problem of Market‐Based Distribution.Barbara Fried - 1995 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 24 (3):226-245.
  27.  33
    Equality and rights in medical care.Charles Fried - 1976 - Hastings Center Report 6 (1):29-34.
  28.  60
    Left‐Libertarianism, Once More: A Rejoinder to Vallentyne, Steiner, and Otsuka.Barbara H. Fried - 2005 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 33 (2):216-222.
  29.  60
    How Modernism Works: A Response to T. J. Clark.Michael Fried - 1982 - Critical Inquiry 9 (1):217-234.
  30.  35
    The Limits of Proxy Decision Making: Undertreatment.Muriel R. Gillick & Terri Fried - 1995 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4 (2):172.
    With the passage by virtually every state legislature of healthcare proxy laws, the medical profession increasingly can expect to rely on the participation of surrogates in making decisions on behalf of incompetent patients. Several concerns about the legitimacy of proxy decision making have been discussed in the ethical and general medical literature: the lack of concordance between the views of patients and their surrogates have been documented on multiple occasions, and cases of abuse by proxies or potential conflict of interest (...)
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  31.  35
    Barthes’s Punctum.Michael Fried - 2005 - Critical Inquiry 31 (3):539.
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  32.  46
    Heidegger’s “Polemos”.Gregory Fried - 1991 - Journal of Philosophical Research 16:159-195.
    Despite the rekindling of an often bitter debate as to the meaning of Martin Heidegger’s involvement with National Socialism, little has been done to address afresh the texts themselves of the period in question and the problematic to which Heidegger conceived he was applying himself. Defying Enlightenment universalism, Heidegger asserts that meaningful human existence requires a belonging in a particular historical community whose integrity must be sustained in what he calls “Auseinandersetzung,”---confrontation. This paper attempts to show how “Auseinandersetzung,” itself Heidegger’s (...)
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  33.  9
    Heidegger’s “Polemos”.Gregory Fried - 1991 - Journal of Philosophical Research 16:159-195.
    Despite the rekindling of an often bitter debate as to the meaning of Martin Heidegger’s involvement with National Socialism, little has been done to address afresh the texts themselves of the period in question and the problematic to which Heidegger conceived he was applying himself. Defying Enlightenment universalism, Heidegger asserts that meaningful human existence requires a belonging in a particular historical community whose integrity must be sustained in what he calls “Auseinandersetzung,”---confrontation. This paper attempts to show how “Auseinandersetzung,” itself Heidegger’s (...)
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  34.  11
    Commentary: Reproducibility in Psychological Science: When Do Psychological Phenomena Exist?Matti T. J. Heino, Eiko I. Fried & Etienne P. LeBel - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  35.  22
    Case Studies in Bioethics: Forced Transfer to Custodial Care.Lawrence Hessman, Charles Fried, Robert Michels & Steven Sieverts - 1979 - Hastings Center Report 9 (3):19.
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  36.  27
    Manet's Modernism, or, the Face of Painting in the 1860s.Michael Fried - 1998 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 56 (3):319-320.
  37.  5
    Towards a Polemical Ethics: Between Heidegger and Plato.Gregory Fried - 2021 - Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    This book presents an original and creative enactment of a confrontation between Heidegger and Plato. Gregory Fried outlines a new approach to ethics and politics combining skeptical idealism and what he calls polemical ethics, and goes on to apply polemical ethics to the crucial questions around fascism and racism.
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  38.  24
    Almayer's Face: On "Impressionism" in Conrad, Crane, and Norris.Michael Fried - 1990 - Critical Inquiry 17 (1):193-236.
    My basic supposition is that the destruction of the little Jew's face and hands in Vandover and the Brute images the irruption of mere materiality within the scene of writing-that instead of Crane's double process of eliciting and repressing that materiality, what is figured in the shipwreck scene is a single, unstoppable process of materialization, involving both the act of representation and the marking tool and actual page , the result of which can only be the defeat of the very (...)
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  39.  22
    Forget It: A Response to Richard Shiff.Michael Fried - 1986 - Critical Inquiry 12 (2):449-452.
    The basic disagreement between Richard Shiff and me is one of approach and ultimately of intellectual taste. What I tried to do in “Painting memories” was read Charles Baudelaire’s Salon of 1846 with a view to construing its central argument as rigorously as possible, which for me meant without appealing, except in one crucial, authorized instance, to other writings by Baudelaire or indeed anyone else. This seemed to me desirable, first, because on the strength of a long familiarity with the (...)
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  40.  3
    Of education, fishbowls, and rabbit holes: rethinking teaching and liberal education for an interconnected world.Jane Fried - 2016 - Sterling, Virginia: Stylus Publishing, LLC.
    This book questions some of our most ingrained assumptions, not only about the nature of teaching and learning, but about what constitutes education, and about the cultural determinants of what is taught. What if who you think you are profoundly affects what and how you learn? Since Descartes, teachers in the Western tradition have dismissed the role of self in learning. What if our beliefs about self and learning are wrong, and relevance of knowledge to self actually enhances learning, as (...)
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  41.  46
    Painter into Painting: On Courbet's "After Dinner at Ornans" and "Stonebreakers".Michael Fried - 1982 - Critical Inquiry 8 (4):619-649.
    In the pages that follow I looked closely at two major paintings by Gustave Courbet : the After Dinner at Ornans, perhaps begun in the small town of the title but certainly completed in Paris during the winter of 1848-49; and the Stonebreakers, painted wholly in Ornans just under a year later. The After Dinner and the Stonebreakers are the first in a series of large multifigure compositions--others are the Burial at Ornans and the Peasants of Flagey Returning from the (...)
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  42.  31
    Painting Memories: On the Containment of the past in Baudelaire and Manet.Michael Fried - 1984 - Critical Inquiry 10 (3):510-542.
    Near the beginning of Charles Baudelaire’s Salon of 1846—one of the most brilliant and intellectually ambitious essays in art criticism ever written—the twenty-five-year-old author states that “the critic should arm himself from the start with a sure criterion, a criterion drawn from nature, and should then carry out his duty with a passion; for a critic does not cease to be a man, and passion draws similar temperaments together and exalts the reason to fresh heights.”1 It may be the emphasis (...)
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  43.  15
    Response to Bill Brown.Michael Fried - 1992 - Critical Inquiry 18 (2):403-410.
    So there will be no mistake, I don’t deny, why would I wish to, that a thematic of racial difference is crucial to the overall plot of Almayer’s Folly. What I claim is that that thematic falls short of significantly determining or even, to use Brown’s word, appreciably “complicating” the problematic of erasure that surfaces in the closing chapters. It’s as though the rest of the novel is there chiefly to stage those chapters and their dramatization of erasure; something similar (...)
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  44.  45
    Jeff Wall, Wittgenstein, and the Everyday.Michael Fried - 2007 - Critical Inquiry 33 (3):495.
  45. Introduction : confronting Heidegger : a critical dialogue on politics and philosophy.Gregory Fried - 2019 - In Gegory Fried (ed.), Confronting Heidegger: A Critical Dialogue on Politics and Philosophy. Lanham, Maryland, USA: Rowman & Littlefield International.
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  46.  36
    Retrieving phronêsis: Heidegger on the essence of politics.Gregory Fried - 2014 - Continental Philosophy Review 47 (3-4):293-313.
    To be human is to be in the world with others, and so what it means to be goes to the root of ethical and political life. One would have to be exceptionally obtuse not to recognize that this age, which we now share as a planetary humanity, is indeed in crisis, despite all our apparent progress if not because of it: the economic and political upheavals that threaten to throw whole regions into uproar, the shifts in climate that threaten (...)
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  47. Can history of mathematics and mathematics education coexist.M. Fried - 2001 - Science & Education 10 (4):391-408.
  48.  70
    Prolegomena to any future mereology of the body.Edward Fried - 2013 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 34 (5):359-384.
    Many bioethical arguments rely implicitly on the assumption that the concept of “human part” is one on which everyone must agree, because it is unambiguous. But various parties interpret this “unambiguous” term in incompatible ways, leading to contention. This article is an informal presentation of a topomereological system on whose preferred interpretation several distinct but related meanings of “human part” can be isolated: part of a human body, part of the completion of a human body, and part of a human (...)
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  49.  2
    The Unwritten Theory of Justice.Barbara H. Fried - 2013 - In Jon Mandle & David A. Reidy (eds.), A Companion to Rawls. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 430–449.
    Rawls's theory of justice has had two parallel lives in political theory. The first is framed as an alternative to utilitarianism, and in particular utilitarianism's failure to take seriously the separateness of persons and each individual's right to pursue his or her own projects in life. The second is framed as an alternative to libertarianism, and in particular libertarianism's failure to take seriously our moral obligations to the well‐being of our fellow citizens. This chapter explores where and why Rawls's “justice (...)
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  50.  15
    Can 'Cascades' make guidelines global?Michael Fried & Justus Krabshuis - 2008 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 14 (5):874-879.
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