Results for 'Andrew W. Siegel'

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  1.  4
    Gamete Donor Consent and Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research.Andrew W. Siegel - 2015 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 25 (2):149-168.
    There is a lack of consensus on whether the derivation and use of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) from embryos remaining after infertility treatment morally require the informed consent of third-party gamete donors who contributed to the creation of the embryos. The principal guidelines for oversight and funding of hESC research in the United States make minimal or no demands for consent from gamete donors. In this article, I consider the arguments supporting and opposing gamete donor consent for hESC research (...)
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  2.  4
    The Moral Insignificance of Crossing Species Boundaries.Andrew W. Siegel - 2003 - American Journal of Bioethics 3 (3):33-34.
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  3.  12
    Some doubts about in vitro eugenics as a human enhancement technology.Andrew W. Siegel - 2014 - Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (11):732-732.
  4.  12
    Public Stem Cell Banks: Considerations of Justice in Stem Cell Research and Therapy.Ruth R. Faden, Liza Dawson, Alison S. Bateman-House, Dawn Mueller Agnew, Hilary Bok, Dan W. Brock, Aravinda Chakravarti, Xiao-Jiang Gao, Mark Greene, John A. Hansen, Patricia A. King, Stephen J. O'Brien, David H. Sachs, Kathryn E. Schill, Andrew Siegel, Davor Solter, Sonia M. Suter, Catherine M. Verfaillie, LeRoy B. Walters & John D. Gearhart - 2003 - Hastings Center Report 33 (6):13-27.
    If stem cell-based therapies are developed, we will likely confront a difficult problem of justice: for biological reasons alone, the new therapies might benefit only a limited range of patients. In fact, they might benefit primarily white Americans, thereby exacerbating long-standing differences in health and health care.
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  5.  9
    Safety Issues In Cell-Based Intervention Trials.Liza Dawson, Alison S. Bateman-House, Dawn Mueller Agnew, Hilary Bok, Dan W. Brock, Aravinda Chakravarti, Mark Greene, Patricia King, Stephen J. O'Brien, David H. Sachs, Kathryn E. Schill, Andrew Siegel & Davor Solter - 2003 - Fertility and Sterility 80 (5):1077-1085.
    We report on the deliberations of an interdisciplinary group of experts in science, law, and philosophy who convened to discuss novel ethical and policy challenges in stem cell research. In this report we discuss the ethical and policy implications of safety concerns in the transition from basic laboratory research to clinical applications of cell-based therapies derived from stem cells. Although many features of this transition from lab to clinic are common to other therapies, three aspects of stem cell biology pose (...)
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  6.  9
    Wondrous strange: The neuropsychology of abnormal beliefs.Andrew W. Young - 2000 - Mind and Language 15 (1):47–73.
    Detailed studies of people who have experienced the Capgras delusion (the delusion that certain other people, usually close relatives, have been replaced by impostors) have led to advances in constructing an account which can deal with the basic symptomatology, testing alternative possibilities, generating and testing non‐trivial predictions, and broadening the scope of the basic account to encompass other delusions. This paper outlines these developments. It uses them to explore implications for understanding the formation and maintenance of beliefs, and to discuss (...)
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  7.  60
    From allostatic agents to counterfactual cognisers: active inference, biological regulation, and the origins of cognition.Andrew W. Corcoran, Giovanni Pezzulo & Jakob Hohwy - 2020 - Biology and Philosophy 35 (3):1-45.
    What is the function of cognition? On one influential account, cognition evolved to co-ordinate behaviour with environmental change or complexity. Liberal interpretations of this view ascribe cognition to an extraordinarily broad set of biological systems—even bacteria, which modulate their activity in response to salient external cues, would seem to qualify as cognitive agents. However, equating cognition with adaptive flexibility per se glosses over important distinctions in the way biological organisms deal with environmental complexity. Drawing on contemporary advances in theoretical biology (...)
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  8.  16
    Facial expression megamix: Tests of dimensional and category accounts of emotion recognition.Andrew W. Young, Duncan Rowland, Andrew J. Calder, Nancy L. Etcoff, Anil Seth & David I. Perrett - 1997 - Cognition 63 (3):271-313.
  9. Betwixt life and death: Case studies of the Cotard delusion.Andrew W. Young & Kate M. Leafhead - 1996 - In P. W. Halligan & J. C. Marshall (eds.), Method in Madness: Case Studies in Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. Psychology Press. pp. 147–171.
     
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  10.  7
    Exodus and resurrection: the God of Israel in the theology of Robert W. Jenson.Andrew W. Nicol - 2016 - Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
    The God of Israel in the theology of Robert Jenson -- Jenson's hermeneutics -- Godd in Israel's life -- The God of Israel and Jesus -- The God of Israel and the Trinity -- The God of Israel, the People of God, and the Eschaton -- The identity of the one and triune God of Israel -- Jenson, the God of Israel, and non-supersessionist theology.
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  11.  72
    Hookway's Peirce on Assertion and Truth.Andrew W. Howat - 2015 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 51 (4):419.
    Charles Sanders Peirce famously claimed that ‘The opinion which is fated to be ultimately agreed to by all who investigate is what we mean by the truth’ (W3: 273). Christopher Hookway has argued for a highly distinctive interpretation of this claim in terms of speech-acts and the normative commitments we incur in performing them. So-construed, Peirce’s conception of truth is difficult to compare with standard theories of the concept, which tend to focus instead upon some property or feature that is (...)
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  12.  14
    Delusions and brain injury: The philosophy and psychology of belief.Tony Stone & Andrew W. Young - 1997 - Mind and Language 12 (3-4):327-64.
    Circumscribed delusional beliefs can follow brain injury. We suggest that these involve anomalous perceptual experiences created by a deficit to the person's perceptual system, and misinterpretation of these experiences due to biased reasoning. We use the Capgras delusion (the claim that one or more of one's close relatives has been replaced by an exact replica or impostor) to illustrate this argument. Our account maintains that people voicing this delusion suffer an impairment that leads to faces being perceived as drained of (...)
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  13. Constituting assertion: a pragmatist critique of Horwich’s ‘Truth’.Andrew W. Howat - 2018 - Synthese 195 (3):935-954.
    In his influential book Truth, Paul Horwich deploys a philosophical method focused on linguistic usage, that is, on the function(s) the concept of truth serves in actual discourse. In doing so Horwich eschews abstract metaphysics, arguing that metaphysical or ontological conceptions of truth rest on basic misconceptions. From this description, one might reasonably expect Horwich's book to have drawn inspiration from, or even embodied philosophical pragmatism of some kind. Unfortunately Horwich relies upon Russell's tired caricature of pragmatism about truth (''p' (...)
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  14. Neuropsychology of awareness.Andrew W. Young - 1994 - In Antti Revonsuo & Matti Kamppinen (eds.), Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  15.  7
    Face-processing impairments and the Capgras delusion.Andrew Young, Reid W., Wright Ian, Hellawell Simon & J. Deborah - 1993 - British Journal of Psychiatry 162 (5):695–8.
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  16.  9
    Insights from computational models of face recognition: A reply to Blauch, Behrmann and Plaut.Andrew W. Young & A. Mike Burton - 2021 - Cognition 208 (C):104422.
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  17. Forms of awareness.Andrew W. Young - 1994 - In Antti Revonsuo & Matti Kamppinen (eds.), Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 173.
     
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  18.  4
    The Unpatentable Human Being.Andrew W. Torrance - 2013 - Hastings Center Report 43 (5):10-11.
    On June 13, 2013, the Supreme Court placed its imprimatur on a principle that has been gathering force within patent law for several decades: human beings constitute unpatentable subject matter. In Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc., the court answered the question it had posed itself–“Are human genes patentable?”–decisively in the negative. This legal result was predictable, given a careful reading of the entrails of judicial decisions, congressional bills, executive branch pronouncements, and decisions in other countries about patents (...)
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  19.  5
    More on prosopagnosia.Andrew W. Young - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (2):271-271.
    Some cases of prosopagnosia involve a highly circumscribed loss of A-consciousness. When seen in this way they offer further support for the arguments made in Block's target article.
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  20.  5
    What counts as local?Andrew W. Young - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (1):88-89.
  21.  2
    Covert recognition.Andrew W. Young - 1994 - In Martha J. Farah & Graham Ratcliff (eds.), Neuropsychology of High Level Vision: Collected Tutorial Essays : Carnegie Mellon Symposium on Cognition : Papers. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 331--358.
  22. Concepts and Symbols: The Semantics and Syntax of Mental Representation.Andrew W. Pessin - 1993 - Dissertation, Columbia University
    This study focuses on concepts and, ultimately, their possible implementation in brains. Especially salient is analysis of Jerry Fodor's work. The view of concepts found therein is one where many of both are "simple": to be ascribed or to token most concepts doesn't require being ascribed or tokening any other concepts, and most symbols lack "parts" which are themselves symbols. This is, I think, a very popular, and mistaken, view. ;In chapter 1, I argue that Fodor's theory of content is, (...)
     
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  23. Betwixt life and death: Case studies of the Cotard delusion.Andrew W. Young & Kate M. Leafhead - 1996 - In P. W. Halligan & J. C. Marshall (eds.), Method in Madness: Case Studies in Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. Psychology Press. pp. 147–171.
     
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  24. Conscious and unconscious recognition of familiar faces.Andrew W. Young - 1994 - In Carlo Umilta & Morris Moscovitch (eds.), Consciousness and Unconscious Information Processing: Attention and Performance 15. MIT Press.
  25.  7
    N.T. Wright. Paul and the Faithfulness of God.Andrew W. Pitts - 2018 - Journal of Analytic Theology 6:771-777.
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  26.  6
    Face and Mind.Andrew W. Young (ed.) - 1998 - Oxford University Press.
    In Act 1 scene iv of Macbeth, Duncan reflects that: 'There's no art to find the mind's construction in the face'. In contrast, the claim that Andy Young sets out in this book is that we are now developing a science of face perception which can indeed shed light on certain aspects of mentallife. Face and Mind consists of a series of seminal research and review papers on face perception published by the author and his colleagues over the last 12 (...)
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  27.  4
    Alan Turing's systems of logic: the Princeton thesis.Andrew W. Appel (ed.) - 2012 - Woodstock, England: Princeton University Press.
    Between inventing the concept of a universal computer in 1936 and breaking the German Enigma code during World War II, Alan Turing, the British founder of computer science and artificial intelligence, came to Princeton University to study mathematical logic. Some of the greatest logicians in the world--including Alonzo Church, Kurt Gödel, John von Neumann, and Stephen Kleene--were at Princeton in the 1930s, and they were working on ideas that would lay the groundwork for what would become known as computer science. (...)
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  28.  9
    CZF does not have the existence property.Andrew W. Swan - 2014 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 165 (5):1115-1147.
    Constructive theories usually have interesting metamathematical properties where explicit witnesses can be extracted from proofs of existential sentences. For relational theories, probably the most natural of these is the existence property, EP, sometimes referred to as the set existence property. This states that whenever ϕϕ is provable, there is a formula χχ such that ϕ∧χϕ∧χ is provable. It has been known since the 80s that EP holds for some intuitionistic set theories and yet fails for IZF. Despite this, it has (...)
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  29. The Angry Christian: A Theology for Care and Counseling.Andrew W. Lester - 2003
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  30. Face recognition with and without awareness.Andrew W. Young - 2003 - In Axel Cleeremans (ed.), The Unity of Consciousness: Binding, Integration, and Dissociation. Oxford University Press.
  31. Consciousness.Andrew W. Young & Ned Block - 1996 - In Vicki Bruce (ed.), Unsolved Mysteries of the Mind: Tutorial Essays in Cognition. Taylor & Francis.
     
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  32.  7
    The state and social purpose in idealist political philosophy.Andrew W. Vincent - 1987 - History of European Ideas 8 (3):333-347.
  33.  7
    Disorders of face perception.Andrew W. Young - 2011 - In Andy Calder, Gillian Rhodes, Mark Johnson & Jim Haxby (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Face Perception. Oxford University Press. pp. 77--91.
    This article gives an overview of what we can learn about face perception from studying its disorders. The term “disorders” is broadly interpreted to include acquired brain injury and disease, neurodevelopmental differences, and neuropsychiatric problems. The article examines the reasons for various opinions about what can be learnt from disorders, ranging from the entire spectrum from “nothing that isn't misleading” to “everything worth knowing.” Cognitive neuropsychology typically operates in a unique way, in which the emphasis is on detailed analysis of (...)
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  34.  3
    Only half way up.Andrew W. Young - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (3):558-558.
  35.  4
    Goal Orientation and the Presence of Competitors Influence Cycling Performance.Andrew W. Hibbert, François Billaut, Matthew C. Varley & Remco C. J. Polman - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:361986.
    Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate time-trial (TT) performance in the presence of one competitor and in a group with competitors of various abilities. Methods: In a randomized order, 24 participants performed a 5-km cycling TT individually (IND), with one similarly matched participant (1v1), and in a group of four participants (GRP). For the GRP session, two pairs of matched participants from the 1v1 session were used. Pairs were selected so that TT duration was considered either inferior (...)
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  36. Recognition and reality.Andrew W. Young - 1994 - In Edmund Michael R. Critchley (ed.), The Neurological Boundaries of Reality. Farrand. pp. 83--100.
     
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  37.  21
    Abelard and Other Twelfth-Century Thinkers on Social Constructions.Andrew W. Arlig - 2022 - Philosophies 7 (4):84.
    This article aims to supplement our understanding of later developments within European universities, that is, Scholastic thought, by attending to how certain pre-Scholastics, namely, Peter Abelard and other twelfth-century philosophers, thought about artifacts and social constructions more generally. It focuses on the treatment of artifacts that can be cobbled together out of Abelard’s Dialectica. The article argues that Abelard attempts to sharply distinguish the world of things from the world of human-made objects. This is most apparent in his treatment of (...)
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  38. Dissociable aspects of consciousness.Andrew W. Young - 1996 - In Max Velmans (ed.), The Science of Consciousness: Psychological, Neuropsychological, and Clinical Reviews. New York: Routledge.
  39. Face recognition and awareness after brain injury.Andrew W. Young - 1991 - In A. David Milner & M. D. Rugg (eds.), The Neuropsychology of Consciousness. Academic Press.
  40.  6
    Freedom, the Self, and Ethical Practice According to Michel Foucault.Andrew W. Lamb - 1995 - International Philosophical Quarterly 35 (4):449-467.
  41.  7
    Anne Conway on Substance and Individuals.Andrew W. Arlig - 2023 - In Amber L. Griffioen & Marius Backmann (eds.), Pluralizing Philosophy’s Past: New Reflections in the History of Philosophy. Springer Verlag. pp. 15-29.
    Anne Conway (1631–1679) is sometimes said to be a Monist. I present several kinds of Monism and then investigate whether any of these adequately capture Conway’s theory of substance and individuals. I outline Conway’s reasons for postulating that there are three irreducibly distinct kinds of essence or substance, which by itself demonstrates that she is not an unrestricted Token Monist. I then examine her various remarks about created substance, which she sometimes refers to as “a creature” and other times as (...)
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  42.  2
    First entities in the De renovatione et restauratione of Paracelsus: wonder drugs for metals and for people.Andrew W. Sparling - forthcoming - Annals of Science.
    Paracelsus was a transmutational alchemist: For most of his career, he believed that one metal could be turned into another. In an alchemical text, the De renovatione et restauratione, he explored the theoretical foundations of transmutation and hinted at recipes for bringing it about. He proposed that from plants, gems, metals, and minerals might be prepared a class of marvelous medicaments, which he called prima entia (first entities). Each primum ens had particular uses, but the entia were all supposed to (...)
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  43.  4
    The Preacher of the Fourth Lateran Council.Andrew W. Jones - 2015 - Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture 18 (2):121-149.
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  44.  11
    Consciousness, historical inversion, and cognitive science.Andrew W. Young - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (4):630-631.
  45.  3
    Alexander and the Persian Court Chiliarchy.Andrew W. Collins - 2012 - História 61 (2):159-167.
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  46.  1
    Affirmative Action and Electoral Engineering.Andrew W. Schwartz - 2002 - Philosophy in the Contemporary World 9 (2):93-100.
    Majority-Minority electoral districts, while increasing the number of minorities in legislatures, work to deepen divisions among racial groups, to exacerbate the systematic disadvantages of some individuals, and to impede effective representation. I examine another form of race-conscious districting that will increase marginalized minority presence in legislatures while avoiding these problems.
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  47.  2
    Minimal Rationality and Self-Transformation.Andrew W. Schwartz - 2004 - Social Theory and Practice 30 (2):215-228.
  48. Overt and Covert face recognition.Andrew W. Young & H. Ellis - 2000 - In Yves Rossetti (ed.), Beyond Dissociation: Interaction Between Dissociated Implicit and Explicit Processing. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
     
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  49.  8
    Fichte’s “Introductions” as Introductions to Certainty.Andrew W. Lamb - 1997 - Idealistic Studies 27 (3):193-215.
  50.  6
    Granting Time Its Passage.Andrew W. Lamb - 1998 - The Paideia Archive: Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy 10:51-57.
    Many philosophers who support a four-dimensionalist metaphysics of things also conceive of experience as a state of a mind having temporal extension or existing as a momentary feature of the dimension of time. This essay shows that such a strict four-dimensionalism — suggested in works by D. M. Armstrong, Mark Heller, and David Lewis — cannot be correct, since it cannot allow for the passing of time that is essential to awareness. The argument demonstrates that the positing of any temporal (...)
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