Results for ' Competition'

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  1. Entry form.Pif Gold Medal Competition - 2012 - In Zdravko Radman (ed.), The Hand. MIT Press. pp. 400.
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  2. Complexity of meaning, 3 Complexity of processing operations, 3 Conceptual classes, 103 Connectionism, 61, 80, 86, 87.Competition Model - 2005 - Behaviorism 34:83.
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  3.  9
    Re-thinking trust in a performative culture: the case of post-compulsory education.Competitiveness Settlement - 2004 - In Jerome Satterthwaite, Elizabeth Atkinson & Wendy Martin (eds.), The Disciplining of Education: New Languages of Power and Resistance. Trentham Books. pp. 2--69.
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  4.  38
    An electromyographic examination of response competition.Charles W. Eriksen, Michael G. H. Coles, L. R. Morris & William P. O’Hara - 1985 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 23 (3):165-168.
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  5. When Emotion Blinds: A Spatiotemporal Competition Account of Emotion-Induced Blindness.Lingling Wang, Briana L. Kennedy & Steven B. Most - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
  6.  11
    Perceptions of Income Inequality and Women’s Intrasexual Competition.Abby M. Ruder, Gary L. Brase, Nora J. Balboa, Jordann L. Brandner & Sydni A. J. Basha - 2023 - Human Nature 34 (4):605-620.
    Income inequality has been empirically linked to interpersonal competition and risk-taking behaviors, but a separate line of findings consistently shows that individuals have inaccurate perceptions of the actual levels of income inequality in society. How can inequality be both consistently misperceived and yet a reliable predictor of behavior? The present study extends both these lines of research by evaluating if the scope of input used to assess income inequality (i.e., at the national, state, county, or postal code level) can (...)
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  7.  23
    Competition and its tendency to corrupt philosophy.Yvette Drissen - 2022 - Journal of Philosophy in Schools 1 (9):5–27.
    Competition plays a substantial and structural role in philosophy today. It is therefore remarkable that it has received little systematic ethical scrutiny in the literature until now. This paper aims to contribute to establishing a discussion about competition in the discipline of philosophy by arguing (i) that philosophy is not inherently competitive and (ii) that competition tends to corrupt the practice of philosophy. Regarding (i), I argue that philosophy can best be understood as a cooperative endeavour. The (...)
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  8.  95
    Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: the contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference.Michael J. Kane & Randall W. Engle - 2003 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 132 (1):47.
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    “But Everyone Else Is Doing It”: Competition and Business Self‐Regulation.Joseph Heath - 2018 - Journal of Social Philosophy 49 (4):516-535.
  10.  21
    Have sex differences in spatial ability evolved from male competition for mating and female concern for survival?Isabelle Ecuyer-Dab & Michèle Robert - 2004 - Cognition 91 (3):221-257.
  11.  9
    Deterministic planning in the fifth international planning competition: PDDL3 and experimental evaluation of the planners.Alfonso E. Gerevini, Patrik Haslum, Derek Long, Alessandro Saetti & Yannis Dimopoulos - 2009 - Artificial Intelligence 173 (5-6):619-668.
  12. Concerted practices and the presence of obligations: Joint action in competition law and social philosophy.Maksymilian Del Mar - 2011 - Law and Philosophy 30 (1):105 - 140.
    This paper considers whether, and if so how, the modelling of joint action in social philosophy – principally in the work of Margaret Gilbert and Michael Bratman – might assist in understanding and applying the concept of concerted practices in European competition law. More specifically, the paper focuses on a well-known difficulty in the application of that concept, namely, distinguishing between concerted practice and rational or intelligent adaptation in oligopolistic markets. The paper argues that although Bratman's model of joint (...)
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  13.  38
    K–Player Additive Extension of Two-Player games with an Application to the Borda Electoral Competition Game.Gilbert Laffond, Jean-François Laslier & Michel Le Breton - 2000 - Theory and Decision 48 (2):129-137.
    In this note we introduce the notion of K–player additive extension of a symmetric two-player game and prove a result relating the equilibria in mixed strategies in the two games. Then we apply the result to the Borda electoral competition game.
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  14.  6
    Economic Law as an Economic Good: Its Rule Function and its Tool Function in the Competition of Systems.Adelheid Puttler, Marc Bungenberg & Karl M. Meessen (eds.) - 2009 - Sellier de Gruyter.
    Governments, or at least the clever ones among them, are aware of the factors guiding business activities. In the course of adopting and enforcing economic legislation, they seek to attract business activities in order to increase national income, generate employment opportunities, and, very generally, please voters. Hence economic law may be considered an economic good, as suggested by the title of this book. That function, which most rules of economic law have in the competition of systems, was strengthened by (...)
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  15.  40
    Mechanisms of unconscious priming: Response competition, not spreading activation.M. R. Klinger, P. Burton & G. Pitts - 2000 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 26 (2):441-455.
  16.  10
    “World-beating” Pandemic Responses: Ironical, Sarcastic, and Satirical Use of War and Competition Metaphors in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic.Andreas Musolff - 2022 - Metaphor and Symbol 37 (2):76-87.
    The COVID-19 pandemic tempted some governments to promise to wage “war” against it and implement “world-beating” control mechanisms. In view of their limited success, such claims soon came in for m...
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  17.  21
    Stability of Traveling Waves to the Lotka-Volterra Competition Model.Ahmad Alhasanat & Chunhua Ou - 2019 - Complexity 2019:1-11.
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  18. The Dynamogenic Factors in Pacemaking and Competition.N. Triplett - 1899 - Philosophical Review 8:78.
     
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  19.  30
    The Most Demanding Scenarios of Play in Basketball Competition From Elite Under-18 Teams.Jairo Vázquez-Guerrero, Francisco Ayala, Franc Garcia & Jaime Sampaio - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
  20. Evolutionary Developmental Biology Meets Levels of Selection: Modular Integration or Competition, or Both?Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther - 2005 - In Werner Callebaut & Diego Rasskin-Gutman (eds.), Modularity. Understanding the Development and Evolution of Natural Complex Systems. MIT Press.
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    Identifying the Explanatory Domain of the Looping Effect: Congruent and Incongruent Feedback Mechanisms of Interactive Kinds: Winner of the 2020 Essay Competition of the International Social Ontology Society.Tuomas Vesterinen - 2020 - Journal of Social Ontology 6 (2):159-185.
    Ian Hacking uses the looping effect to describe how classificatory practices in the human sciences interact with the classified people. While arguably this interaction renders the affected human kinds unstable and hence different from natural kinds, realists argue that also some prototypical natural kinds are interactive and human kinds in general are stable enough to support explanations and predictions. I defend a more fine-grained realist interpretation of interactive human kinds by arguing for an explanatory domain account of the looping effect. (...)
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  22.  14
    The Institute of Business Ethics/EuropeanBusiness Ethics Network-UK Student Competition in Business Ethics.Geoff Moore - 2004 - Business Ethics: A European Review 13 (1):64-64.
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  23. The Curious Case of Ronald McDonald’s Claim to Rights: An Ontological Account of Differences in Group and Individual Person Rights: Winner of the 2016 Essay Competition of the International Social Ontology Society.Leonie Smith - 2018 - Journal of Social Ontology 4 (1):1-28.
    Performative accounts of personhood argue that group agents are persons, fit to be held responsible within the social sphere. Nonetheless, these accounts want to retain a moral distinction between group and individual persons. That: Group-persons can be responsible for their actions qua persons, but that group-persons might nonetheless not have rights equivalent to those of human persons. I present an argument which makes sense of this disanalogy, without recourse to normative claims or additional ontological commitments. I instead ground rights in (...)
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  24.  45
    Multicellular behavior in bacteria: communication, cooperation, competition and cheating.Gary M. Dunny, Timothy J. Brickman & Martin Dworkin - 2008 - Bioessays 30 (4):296-298.
    The sociobiology of bacteria, largely unappreciated and ignored by the microbiology research community two decades ago is now a major research area, catalyzed to a significant degree by studies of communication and cooperative behavior among the myxobacteria and in quorum sensing (QS) and biofilm formation by pseudomonads and other microbes. Recently, the topic of multicellular cooperative behaviors among bacteria has been increasingly considered in the context of evolutionary biology. Here we discuss the significance of two recent studies1,2 of the phenomenon (...)
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  25.  29
    Semen displacement as a sperm competition strategy.Gordon G. Gallup, Rebecca L. Burch & Tracy J. Berene Mitchell - 2006 - Human Nature 17 (3):253-264.
    Using a sample of 652 college students, we examined several implications of the hypothesis that the shape of the human penis evolved to enable males to substitute their semen for those of their rivals. The incidence of double mating by females appears sufficient to make semen displacement adaptive (e.g., one in four females acknowledge infidelity, one in eight admit having sex with two or more males in a 24-hour period, and one in 12 report involvement in one or more sexual (...)
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  26.  7
    The harsh reality of doux commerce: domination, competition and unequal exchange in Europe.Frédéric Lebaron - 2019 - Astérion 20.
    L’article montre que la thématique du doux commerce a accompagné depuis les origines la construction européenne, et qu’elle a par là même contribué à masquer la dimension politique du processus d’unification et de convergence, au profit de la prédominance d’une vision pacifiée et irénique de l’économie marchande et du commerce international. Dans le contexte actuel de crise de la zone euro, la dimension conflictuelle des processus concurrentiels, leur lien avec les dynamiques de tensions internationales entre États, sont fortement réévalués.
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  27.  37
    Beyond shared fate: Group-selected mechanisms for cooperation and competition in fuzzy, fluid vehicles.Geoffrey F. Miller - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):630-631.
  28.  60
    Ecology, domain specificity, and the origins of theory of mind: Is competition the catalyst?Derek E. Lyons & Laurie R. Santos - 2006 - Philosophy Compass 1 (5):481–492.
    In the nearly 30 years since Premack and Woodruff famously asked, “Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind?”, the question of exactly how much non‐human primates understand about the mental lives of others has had an unusually dramatic history. As little as ten years ago it appeared that the answer would be a simple one, with early investigations of non‐human primates’ mentalistic abilities yielding a steady stream of negative findings. Indeed, by the mid‐1990s even very cautious researchers were ready (...)
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  29.  33
    Novice Shooters With Lower Pre-shooting Alpha Power Have Better Performance During Competition in a Virtual Reality Scenario.Michael Pereira, Ferran Argelaguet, José del R. Millán & Anatole Lécuyer - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  30.  25
    ChatGPT and digital capitalism: need for an antidote of Competition Law.Garima Gupta - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-3.
  31.  23
    Asymptotic Behavior of a Stochastic Two-Species Competition Model under the Effect of Disease.Rong Liu & Guirong Liu - 2018 - Complexity 2018:1-15.
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  32.  12
    Cyber Teaming and Role Specialization in a Cyber Security Defense Competition.Norbou Buchler, Claire Genevieve La Fleur, Blaine Hoffman, Prashanth Rajivan, Laura Marusich & Lewis Lightner - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  33.  55
    Competition, Redemption, and Hope.Scott Kretchmar - 2012 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 39 (1):101-116.
    Zero-sum aspects of sport have generated a number of ethical concerns and a similar number of defenses or apologetics. The trick has been to find a middle position that neither overly gentrifies sport nor inappropriately emphasizes the significance of winning and losing. One such position would have us focus on the process of trying to win over the fact of having one. It would also ameliorate any harms associated with defeat by pointing out that benefits like achievement, excellence, and moral (...)
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  34.  14
    The "Revolution in Chemistry and Physics": Overthrow of a Reigning Paradigm or Competition between Contemporary Research Programs?Frederic L. Holmes - 2000 - Isis 91 (4):735-753.
  35.  11
    The Two Sides of Linguistic Context: Eye-Tracking as a Measure of Semantic Competition in Spoken Word Recognition Among Younger and Older Adults.Nicolai D. Ayasse & Arthur Wingfield - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  36. Announcing the Winner of the Estetika Essay Competition (Aesthetics in Central Europe).Fabian Dorsch - 2013 - Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics 50 (2):232-233.
     
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  37.  11
    Art Meets Science and Spirituality in a Changing Economy: From Competition to Compassion.Louwrien Wijers (ed.) - 1996 - Academy Editions.
    Contains full reports on the meetings in 1990 (held Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam) and features recent interviews, essays and artworks by all twenty panalists, who include artists, spiritual leaders, economists and scientists.
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  38. Royal Institute of Philosophy Annual Book Competition.R. Edgley - 1968 - Philosophy 43:82.
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  39. Peer competition and cooperation.Ivan Gonzalez-Cabrera - 2018 - In T. K. Shackelford & V. A. Weekes-Shackelford (eds.), Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Basel:
    Peer competition and peer cooperation can be intuitively seen as opposing phenomena. However, depending on multiple factors, they might be complementary. In a population divided into groups, for instance, members of each group may cooperate with their peers in order to compete with neighboring groups. Alternatively, they may compete with their peers as a means of choosing the best cooperative partners and demonstrate that they are reliable cooperative partners. For instance, if subjects can choose with whom they wish to (...)
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  40. Announcing the Second Estetika Essay Competition (Aesthetics in Central Europe).Fabian Dorsch - 2012 - Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics 49 (1):115-116.
     
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  41.  6
    A Grand Challenge for Personality and Social Psychology: Competition, Cooperation, or Co-existence?Gerald Matthews - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  42.  19
    Finger-to-Beat Coordination Skill of Non-dancers, Street Dancers, and the World Champion of a Street-Dance Competition.Akito Miura, Shinya Fujii, Masahiro Okano, Kazutoshi Kudo & Kimitaka Nakazawa - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  43.  9
    Asian tigers and the Chinese dragon: Competition and collaboration between sentinels of pandemics from SARS to COVID‐19.Frédéric Keck - 2020 - Centaurus 62 (2):311-320.
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  44.  11
    Effort Gains in Occupational Teams – The Effects of Social Competition and Social Indispensability.Guido Hertel, Christoph Nohe, Katrin Wessolowski, Oliver Meltz, Justina C. Pape, Jonas Fink & Joachim Hüffmeier - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  45.  91
    A Defense of Non-deductive Reconstructions of Analogical Arguments (AILACT Essay Competition Winner).Marcello Guarini - 2004 - Informal Logic 24 (2):153-168.
    Bruce Waller has defended a deductive reconstruction of the kinds of analogical arguments found in ethics, law, and metaphysics. This paper demonstrates the limits of such a reconstruction and argues for an alternative. non-deductive reconstruction. It will be shown that some analogical arguments do not fit Waller's deductive schema, and that such a schema does not allow for an adequate account of the strengths and weaknesses of an analogical argument. The similarities and differences between the account defended herein and the (...)
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  46.  61
    Conflict monitoring in cognition-emotion competition.Samuel M. McClure, Matthew M. Botvinick, Nick Yeung, Joshua D. Greene & Jonathan D. Cohen - 2007 - In James J. Gross (ed.), Handbook of Emotion Regulation. Guilford Press.
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    Reward learning and negative emotion during rapid attentional competition.Takemasa Yokoyama, Srikanth Padmala & Luiz Pessoa - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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    Consciousness creates access: Conscious goal images recruit unconscious action routines, but goal competition serves to "liberate" such routines, causing predictable slips.Bernard J. Baars, M. R. Fehling, M. LaPolla & Katharine A. McGovern - 1997 - In Jonathan D. Cohen & Jonathan W. Schooler (eds.), Scientific Approaches to Consciousness. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  49. The Competition Account of Achievement‐Value.Ian D. Dunkle - 2019 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 100 (4):1018-1046.
    A great achievement makes one’s life go better independently of its results, but what makes an achievement great? A simple answer is—its difficulty. I defend this view against recent, pressing objections by interpreting difficulty in terms of competitiveness. Difficulty is determined not by how hard the agent worked for the end but by how hard others would need to do in order to compete. Successfully reaching a goal is a valuable achievement because it is difficult, and it is difficult because (...)
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  50.  29
    Errors of Omission in English‐Speaking Children's Production of Plurals and the Past Tense: The Effects of Frequency, Phonology, and Competition.Danielle E. Matthews & Anna L. Theakston - 2006 - Cognitive Science 30 (6):1027-1052.
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