Results for 'Katrin Rakoczy'

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  1.  6
    How Do Art Skills Influence Visual Search? – Eye Movements Analyzed With Hidden Markov Models.Miles Tallon, Mark W. Greenlee, Ernst Wagner, Katrin Rakoczy & Ulrich Frick - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The results of two experiments are analyzed to find out how artistic expertise influences visual search. Experiment I comprised survey data of 1,065 students on self-reported visual memory skills and their ability to find three targets in four images of artwork. Experiment II comprised eye movement data of 50 Visual Literacy experts and non-experts whose eye movements during visual search were analyzed for nine images of artwork as an external validation of the assessment tasks performed in Sample I. No time (...)
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  2.  6
    Assessing Heterogeneity in Students’ Visual Judgment: Model-Based Partitioning of Image Rankings.Miles Tallon, Mark W. Greenlee, Ernst Wagner, Katrin Rakoczy, Wolfgang Wiedermann & Ulrich Frick - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Differences in the ability of students to judge images can be assessed by analyzing the individual preference order of images. To gain insights into potential heterogeneity in judgement of visual abstraction among students, we combine Bradley–Terry preference modeling and model-based recursive partitioning. In an experiment a sample of 1,020 high-school students ranked five sets of images, three of which with respect to their level of visual abstraction. Additionally, 24 art experts and 25 novices were given the same task, while their (...)
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  3.  17
    Creations of the Mind: Theories of Artifacts and Their Representation.Hannes Rakoczy - 2009 - Philosophical Psychology 22 (3):401-406.
  4.  32
    The Role of Sustainability Performance and Accounting Assurors in Sustainability Assurance Engagements.Katrin Hummel, Christian Schlick & Matthias Fifka - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 154 (3):733-757.
    Research on sustainability assurance is still in its beginnings. One of the key questions in this field that also is of the highest practical relevance is concerned with the quality of the assurance process. However, a common understanding of assurance quality and how it should be measured is still missing. We try to close this gap by building on the financial audit literature. We introduce a definition of assurance quality that comprises two key aspects: the depth of the assurance process (...)
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  5.  39
    Does Economics and Business Education Wash Away Moral Judgment Competence?Katrin Hummel, Dieter Pfaff & Katja Rost - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 150 (2):559-577.
    In view of the numerous accounting and corporate scandals associated with various forms of moral misconduct and the recent financial crisis, economics and business programs are often accused of actively contributing to the amoral decision making of their graduates. It is argued that theories and ideas taught at universities engender moral misbehavior among some managers, as these theories mainly focus on the primacy of profit-maximization and typically neglect the ethical and moral dimensions of decision making. To investigate this criticism, two (...)
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  6. Unconscious modulation of the conscious experience of voluntary control.Katrin Linser & Thomas Goschke - 2007 - Cognition 104 (3):459-475.
    How does the brain generate our experience of being in control over our actions and their effects? Here, we argue that the perception of events as self-caused emerges from a comparison between anticipated and actual action-effects: if the representation of an event that follows an action is activated before the action, the event is experienced as caused by one’s own action, whereas in the case of a mismatch it will be attributed to an external cause rather than to the self. (...)
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  7.  32
    Strategically Unclear? Organising Interdisciplinarity in an Excellence Programme of Interdisciplinary Research in Denmark.Katrine Lindvig & Line Hillersdal - 2019 - Minerva 57 (1):23-46.
    While interdisciplinarity is not a new concept, the political and discursive mobilisation of interdisciplinarity is. Since the 1990s, this movement has intensified, and this has affected central funding bodies so that interdisciplinarity is now a de facto requirement in successful grant application. As a result, the literature is ripe with definitions, taxonomies, discussions and other attempts to grasp and define the concept of interdisciplinarity. In this paper, we explore how strategic demands for interdisciplinarity meet, interact with and change local research (...)
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  8.  36
    Young children’s understanding of violations of property rights.Federico Rossano, Hannes Rakoczy & Michael Tomasello - 2011 - Cognition 121 (2):219-227.
  9.  62
    Joint crisis plans and psychiatric advance directives in German psychiatric practice: Table 1.Katrin Radenbach, Peter Falkai, Traudel Weber-Reich & Alfred Simon - 2014 - Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (5):343-345.
    This study explores the attitude of German psychiatrists in leading positions towards joint crisis plans and psychiatric advance directives. This topic was examined by contacting 473 medical directors of German psychiatric hospitals and departments. They were asked to complete a questionnaire developed by us. That form contained questions about the incidence and acceptance of joint crisis plans and psychiatric advance directives and previous experiences with them. 108 medical directors of psychiatric hospitals and departments responded . Their answers demonstrate that in (...)
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  10. What makes human cognition unique? From individual to shared to collective intentionality.Michael Tomasello & Hannes Rakoczy - 2003 - Mind and Language 18 (2):121-147.
    It is widely believed that what distinguishes the social cognition of humans from that of other animals is the belief–desire psychology of four–year–old children and adults (so–called theory of mind). We argue here that this is actually the second ontogenetic step in uniquely human social cognition. The first step is one year old children's understanding of persons as intentional agents, which enables skills of cultural learning and shared intentionality. This initial step is ‘the real thing’ in the sense that it (...)
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  11.  71
    Architecture and organizational principles of Broca's region.Katrin Amunts & Karl Zilles - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (8):418-426.
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  12. Adaptation to Novel Accents: Feature-Based Learning of Context-Sensitive Phonological Regularities.Katrin Skoruppa & Sharon Peperkamp - 2011 - Cognitive Science 35 (2):348-366.
    This paper examines whether adults can adapt to novel accents of their native language that contain unfamiliar context-dependent phonological alternations. In two experiments, French participants listen to short stories read in accented speech. Their knowledge of the accents is then tested in a forced-choice identification task. In Experiment 1, two groups of listeners are exposed to newly created French accents in which certain vowels harmonize or disharmonize, respectively, to the rounding of the preceding vowel. Despite the cross-linguistic predominance of vowel (...)
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  13.  33
    Are abstract action words embodied? An fMRI investigation at the interface between language and motor cognition.Katrin Sakreida, Claudia Scorolli, Mareike M. Menz, Stefan Heim, Anna M. Borghi & Ferdinand Binkofski - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  14.  24
    Blockchain Matters—Lex Cryptographia and the Displacement of Legal Symbolics and Imaginaries.Katrin Becker - 2022 - Law and Critique 33 (2):113-130.
    This article focusses on the social and legal implications that blockchain technology brings about, not only due to its ideological framework, but also, and especially, due to the concept of law it inaugurates. Thus, this article claims, that, by interlocking technological and legal structures, blockchain technology initiates a profound displacement of legal symbolics and imaginaries. It shows how blockchain law, by emancipating itself from three essential dimensions of law—language, territory, and the body—implies a profound disruption of how we perceive law (...)
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  15.  14
    Introductions à l'œuvre de Pierre Legendre.Katrin Becker - 2023 - Paris: Éditions Manucius. Edited by Pierre Musso.
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  16.  7
    Textures of the anthropocene: grain, vapor, ray.Katrin Klingan (ed.) - 2015 - Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
    Texts and textures: approaching an age of human-made nature through the particulate, the volatile, and the radiant. We have entered the Anthropocene era—a geological age of our own making, in which what we have understood to be nature is made by man. We need a new way to understand the dynamics of a new epoch. These volumes offer writings that approach the Anthropocene through the perspectives of grain, vapor, and ray—the particulate, the volatile, and the radiant. The first three volumes—each (...)
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  17.  56
    Von Gott und den Göttern.Katrin Riedel - 2014 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 66 (3-4):270-294.
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  18.  42
    Longing for tomorrow: phenomenology, cognitive psychology, and the methodological bases of exploring time experience in depression.Federica Cavaletti & Katrin Heimann - 2020 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 19 (2):271-289.
    The subjective experience of time in depression has been described to be altered in complex ways, with sensations of particular slowness, delay or stillness being the most often named articulations. However, the attempts to provide empirical evidence to the phenomenon of “time slowing down in depression” have resulted in inconsistent findings. In consequence, the overall claim that depressive time somehow differs from ordinary time has often been discarded as unfounded. The article argues against such conclusion, contending that the described ambiguity (...)
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  19.  66
    In defense of a developmental dogma: children acquire propositional attitude folk psychology around age 4.Hannes Rakoczy - 2017 - Synthese 194 (3):689-707.
    When do children acquire a propositional attitude folk psychology or theory of mind? The orthodox answer to this central question of developmental ToM research had long been that around age 4 children begin to apply “belief” and other propositional attitude concepts. This orthodoxy has recently come under serious attack, though, from two sides: Scoffers complain that it over-estimates children’s early competence and claim that a proper understanding of propositional attitudes emerges only much later. Boosters criticize the orthodoxy for underestimating early (...)
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  20.  77
    Ape metaphysics: Object individuation without language.Natacha Mendes, Hannes Rakoczy & Josep Call - 2008 - Cognition 106 (2):730-749.
  21.  14
    Corona und die krisenhafte Wiederkehr des Verdrängten.Katrin Becker - 2020 - Zeitschrift für Kulturphilosophie 2020 (2):112-123.
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  22.  8
    Freedom: contemporary liberal perspectives.Katrin Flikschuh - 2007 - Malden, MA: Polity Press.
    Katrin Flikschuh offers an accessible introduction to divergent conceptions of freedom in contemporary liberal political philosophy.
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  23.  42
    Executive Functions Do Not Mediate Prospective Relations between Indices of Physical Activity and Academic Performance: The Active Smarter Kids Study.Katrine N. Aadland, Yngvar Ommundsen, Eivind Aadland, Kolbjørn S. Brønnick, Arne Lervåg, Geir K. Resaland & Vegard F. Moe - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  24.  9
    Promoting inequality? Self-monitoring applications and the problem of social justice.Katrin Paldan, Hanno Sauer & Nils-Frederic Wagner - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (6):2597-2607.
    When it comes to improving the health of the general population, mHealth technologies with self-monitoring and intervention components hold a lot of promise. We argue, however, that due to various factors such as access, targeting, personal resources or incentives, self-monitoring applications run the risk of increasing health inequalities, thereby creating a problem of social justice. We review empirical evidence for “intervention-generated” inequalities, present arguments that self-monitoring applications are still morally acceptable, and develop approaches to avoid the promotion of health inequalities (...)
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  25. Executive Function, Behavioral Self-Regulation, and School Related Well-Being Did Not Mediate the Effect of School-Based Physical Activity on Academic Performance in Numeracy in 10-Year-Old Children. The Active Smarter Kids Study.Katrine N. Aadland, Eivind Aadland, John R. Andersen, Arne Lervåg, Vegard F. Moe, Geir K. Resaland & Yngvar Ommundsen - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  26.  16
    Eliminating dual-task costs by minimizing crosstalk between tasks: The role of modality and feature pairings.Katrin Göthe, Klaus Oberauer & Reinhold Kliegl - 2016 - Cognition 150 (C):92-108.
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  27.  37
    „In der Jungfernheide hinterm Pulvermagazin frequens“: Das Handexemplar des Florae Berolinensis Prodromus (1787) von Karl Ludwig Willdenow.Katrin Böhme & Staffan Müller-Wille - 2013 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 21 (1):93-106.
    We provide a detailed description of an interleaved and heavily annotated copy of Florae Berolinensis Prodromus, a flora of Berlin published by the German apothecary and botanist Karl Ludwig Willdenow in 1787, which today is preserved at the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz. We demonstrate that this is the copy that the author himself used and carried with him during his botanical excursions in and around Berlin to prepare a second edition of the work. By analyzing this document as (...)
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  28. Kant's kingdom of ends : metaphysical, not political.Katrin Flikschuh - 2009 - In Jens Timmermann (ed.), Kant's Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals: a critical guide. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  29.  58
    Promoting inequality? Self-monitoring applications and the problem of social justice.Katrin Paldan, Hanno Sauer & Nils-Frederic Wagner - 2018 - AI and Society:1-11.
    When it comes to improving the health of the general population, mHealth technologies with self-monitoring and intervention components hold a lot of promise. We argue, however, that due to various factors such as access, targeting, personal resources or incentives, self-monitoring applications run the risk of increasing health inequalities, thereby creating a problem of social justice. We review empirical evidence for “intervention-generated” inequalities, present arguments that self-monitoring applications are still morally acceptable, and develop approaches to avoid the promotion of health inequalities (...)
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  30.  11
    Einführung in die Tagungsthematik.Katrin Beyer & Michael Grünbart - 2011 - Frühmittelalterliche Studien 45 (1).
  31.  6
    Kultureller Wettstreit um Urbanitas im 12. Jahrhundert.Katrin Beyer - 2011 - Frühmittelalterliche Studien 45 (1).
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  32. Herbert Marcuse.Katrin Hugendubel - 2004 - In Gisela Riescher (ed.), Politische Theorie der Gegenwart in Einzeldarstellungen. Von Adorno Bis Young. Alfred Kröner Verlag. pp. 343--315.
     
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  33.  34
    Apes are intuitive statisticians.Hannes Rakoczy, Annette Clüver, Liane Saucke, Nicole Stoffregen, Alice Gräbener, Judith Migura & Josep Call - 2014 - Cognition 131 (1):60-68.
  34.  76
    Pragmatic Meaning and Non-Monotonic Reasoning: The Case of Exhaustive Interpretation.Katrin Schulz & Robert van Rooij - 2006 - Linguistics and Philosophy 29 (2):205 - 250.
    In this paper an approach to the exhaustive interpretation of answers is developed. It builds on a proposal brought forward by Groenendijk and Stokhof (1984). We will use the close connection between their approach and McCarthy's (1980, 1986) predicate circumscription and describe exhaustive interpretation as an instance of interpretation in minimal models, well-known from work on counterfactuals (see for instance Lewis (1973)). It is shown that by combining this approach with independent developments in semantics/pragmatics one can overcome certain limitations of (...)
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  35.  57
    Manipulation of Attention at Study Affects an Explicit but Not an Implicit Test of Memory.Katrin F. Szymanski & Colin M. MacLeod - 1995 - Consciousness and Cognition 5 (1-2):165-175.
    We investigated the impact of attention during encoding on later retrieval. During study, participants read some words aloud and named the print color of other words aloud . Then one of two memory tests was administered. The explicit test—recognition—required conscious recollection of whether a word was studied. Previously read words were recognized more accurately than were previously color named words. This contrasted sharply with performance on the implicit test—repetition priming in lexical decision. Here, words that were color named during study (...)
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  36.  32
    Children’s difficulty with true belief tasks: Competence deficit or performance problem?Nese Oktay-Gür & Hannes Rakoczy - 2017 - Cognition 166 (C):28-41.
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  37.  33
    Done wrong or said wrong? Young children understand the normative directions of fit of different speech acts.Hannes Rakoczy & Michael Tomasello - 2009 - Cognition 113 (2):205-212.
  38. Die Epoche der Aufklärung als Epoche der Leistung? Konzeptionelle Überlegungen zur gesamtgesellschaftlichen Breitenwirkung der Aufklärung am Beispiel fon Leistung, Beruf und Erwerbsbiografien.Katrin Moeller - 2018 - In Renko Geffarth, Markus Meumann, Holger Zaunstöck & Monika Neugebauer-Wölk (eds.), Kampf um die Aufklärung?: institutionelle Konkurrenzen und intellektuelle Vielfalt im Halle des 18. Jahrhunderts. Halle (Saale): Mitteldeutscher Verlag.
     
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  39.  8
    Barriers to Behavior Change in Parents With Overweight or Obese Children: A Qualitative Interview Study.Katrin Ziser, Stefanie Decker, Felicitas Stuber, Anne Herschbach, Katrin Elisabeth Giel, Stephan Zipfel, Stefan Ehehalt & Florian Junne - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Overweight and obesity among children and adolescents are global problems of our time. Due to their authority and role modeling, parents play an essential part in the efficacy of prevention and intervention programs. This study assessed the barriers that parents of overweight/obese children face in preventive and interventional health care utilization. Sixteen parents were qualitatively interviewed. A content analysis was performed, and barriers to change were allocated to their stage of change according to the transtheoretical model. Among the main barriers (...)
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  40.  26
    A Longitudinal Examination of American Business Ethics: Clark’s Scales Revisited.Katrin R. Harich & Mary T. Curren - 1995 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 14 (4):57-68.
  41. “If you’d wiggled A, then B would’ve changed”: Causality and counterfactual conditionals.Katrin Schulz - 2011 - Synthese 179 (2):239-251.
    This paper deals with the truth conditions of conditional sentences. It focuses on a particular class of problematic examples for semantic theories for these sentences. I will argue that the examples show the need to refer to dynamic, in particular causal laws in an approach to their truth conditions. More particularly, I will claim that we need a causal notion of consequence. The proposal subsequently made uses a representation of causal dependencies as proposed in Pearl (2000) to formalize a causal (...)
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  42.  26
    Pragmatic Meaning and Non-monotonic Reasoning: The Case of Exhaustive Interpretation.Katrin Schulz & Robert Rooij - 2006 - Linguistics and Philosophy 29 (2):205-250.
    In this paper an approach to the exhaustive interpretation of answers is developed. It builds on a proposal brought forward by Groenendijk and Stokhof (1984). We will use the close connection between their approach and McCarthy’s (1980, 1986) predicate circumscription and describe exhaustive interpretation as an instance of interpretation in minimal models, well-known from work on counterfactuals (see for instance Lewis (1973)). It is shown that by combining this approach with independent developments in semantics/pragmatics one can overcome certain limitations of (...)
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  43.  29
    Kinder- und Jugendsport in einer geschichteten Gesellschaft? Aufarbeitung und Diskussion des aktuellen Forschungsstandes in Deutschland.Katrin Albert & Tina Nobis - 2018 - Sport Und Gesellschaft 15 (1):63-92.
    Zusammenfassung Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass die deutsche Gesellschaft als eine geschichtete Gesellschaft beschrieben werden kann, verfolgt der vorliegende Beitrag das Ziel, den aktuellen Forschungsstand zu schichtspezifischen Einfärbungen der Sportengagements von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland zu beschreiben und zu reflektieren. Dabei zeigt sich, dass in einem Teil der vorliegenden Publikationen auf die Darlegung theoretischer Annahmen verzichtet wird und dass die gewählten Methoden zur Datenerfassung und -auswertung wie auch die Komplexität der Interpretationsansätze als heterogen einzuschätzen sind. Die vorliegenden empirischen Befunde (...)
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  44.  7
    Philosophising with young children as a language-promoting principle.Katrin Saskia Alt - 2019 - Childhood and Philosophy 15:1-20.
    Children develop language and communication skills through interaction with adults and other children. This study therefore focuses on two interdependent issues: the effect of philosophizing with children on children’s language development and the speech acts of teachers and children in philosophical enquiries. As part of a before-after test with the “Hamburger Verfahren zur Analyse des Sprachstandes Fünfjähriger”, weekly philosophical discussions were undertaken with a test class over a period of six months. The central findings are that the philosophising children developed (...)
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  45.  4
    Juan Larrea en México: el fin anunciado del yo subjetivo en Diario del Nuevo Mundo.Katrine Helene Andersen - 2020 - Arbor 196 (797):566.
    El presente artículo demuestra que el anhelo por el más allá que había expresado Juan Larrea en su poesía llega a su culminación en Diario del Nuevo Mundo. La experiencia vivida en el exilio mexicano le impulsa a abandonar el yo subjetivo y dejarse absorber por una conciencia objetiva que viene a constituir el epicentro de su proyecto filosófico. De esta manera, Larrea funda en Diario del Nuevo Mundo los principios constitutivos de una filosofía transcendental a la vez que describe (...)
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  46.  11
    Die Gebetslehre Epiktets: Form, Inhalt und Funktionen der Gebete Epiktets im Kontext der antiken Gebetstradition.Katrin Maria Landefeld - 2020 - Münster: Aschendorff Verlag.
    Die Diatriben und das Encheiridion des Stoikers Epiktet (spätes 1. bis frühes 2.Jh.n.Chr.) erfreuen sich eines bleibenden Interesses in der Forschung. Dies belegen zahlreiche Einzeluntersuchungen sowie neuere Kommentare und Übersetzungen zu ausgewählten Kapiteln seines Werkes. Als Stoiker weist Epiktet insofern eine Besonderheit auf, als er die theologischen Aspekte in seiner Philosophie besonders betont. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit einem wichtigen Teil der Theologie Epiktets: seiner Gebetslehre. Epiktet integriert in sein Werk Gebetstexte, die er seinen Schülern als Vorbild- und Übungstexte (...)
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  47.  13
    Tying Up Loose Ends. Integrating Consumers’ Psychology into a Broad Interdisciplinary Perspective on a Circular Sustainable Bioeconomy. [REVIEW]Katrin Beer, Laura Henn, Markus Will, Jakob Hildebrandt & Siegmar Otto - 2021 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 34 (2):1-24.
    A shift towards a bioeconomy is not sustainable per se. In order to contribute to sustainable development, a bioeconomy must meet certain conditions. These conditions have been discussed with respect to technology and also to the importance of ethical aspects. Consumers’ behavior has also been acknowledged. However, consumers still have to choose sustainable consumption options, and this choice depends on their psychological makeup, which can be related to two factors: behavioral costs and individual sustainability motivation. Behavioral costs determine how difficult (...)
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  48.  78
    Pretence as individual and collective intentionality.Hannes Rakoczy - 2008 - Mind and Language 23 (5):499-517.
    Abstract: Focusing on early child pretend play from the perspective of developmental psychology, this article puts forward and presents evidence for two claims. First, such play constitutes an area of remarkable individual intentionality of second-order intentionality (or 'theory of mind'): in pretence with others, young children grasp the basic intentional structure of pretending as a non-serious fictional form of action. Second, early social pretend play embodies shared or collective we-intentionality. Pretending with others is one of the ontogenetically primary instances of (...)
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  49. Co‐development of Manner and Path Concepts in Language, Action, and Eye‐Gaze Behavior.Katrin S. Lohan, Sascha S. Griffiths, Alessandra Sciutti, Tim C. Partmann & Katharina J. Rohlfing - 2014 - Topics in Cognitive Science 6 (3):492-512.
    In order for artificial intelligent systems to interact naturally with human users, they need to be able to learn from human instructions when actions should be imitated. Human tutoring will typically consist of action demonstrations accompanied by speech. In the following, the characteristics of human tutoring during action demonstration will be examined. A special focus will be put on the distinction between two kinds of motion events: path-oriented actions and manner-oriented actions. Such a distinction is inspired by the literature pertaining (...)
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  50.  32
    “If you’d wiggled A, then B would’ve changed”: Causality and counterfactual conditionals.Katrin Schulz - 2011 - Synthese 179 (2):239-251.
    This paper deals with the truth conditions of conditional sentences. It focuses on a particular class of problematic examples for semantic theories for these sentences. I will argue that the examples show the need to refer to dynamic, in particular causal laws in an approach to their truth conditions. More particularly, I will claim that we need a causal notion of consequence. The proposal subsequently made uses a representation of causal dependencies as proposed in Pearl to formalize a causal notion (...)
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