Results for 'Stefan Greiner'

995 found
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  1.  82
    Cyborg Bodies—Self-Reflections on Sensory Augmentations.Stefan Greiner - 2014 - NanoEthics 8 (3):299-302.
    Sensory augmentation challenges current societal norms and views of what is conceived as a “normal” human being. Beginning with self reflections of a bodyhacker, the author proposes an extended view onto the human or respectively cyborg body. Based on cognitive theories, it is argumented that we are already mental cyborgs. Our brains plastically restructure themselves in order to meet new requirements of the technological extended human.
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  2. Self-awareness and the subconscious effect of personal pronouns on word encoding: A magnetoencephalography (MEG) study.Peter Walla, Katharina Greiner, Cornelia Duregger, Lüder Deecke & Stefan Thurner - 2007 - Neuropsychologia 45 (4):796-809.
  3. Ethics of Artificial Intelligence.Stefan Buijsman, Michael Klenk & Jeroen van den Hoven - forthcoming - In Nathalie Smuha (ed.), Cambridge Handbook on the Law, Ethics and Policy of AI. Cambridge University Press.
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly adopted in society, creating numerous opportunities but at the same time posing ethical challenges. Many of these are familiar, such as issues of fairness, responsibility and privacy, but are presented in a new and challenging guise due to our limited ability to steer and predict the outputs of AI systems. This chapter first introduces these ethical challenges, stressing that overviews of values are a good starting point but frequently fail to suffice due to the context (...)
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  4.  80
    On Anti Humeanism and Medical Singular Causation.Stefan Dragulinescu - 2012 - Acta Analytica 27 (3):265-292.
    Abstract In this paper I offer an anti-Humean interpretation of the causal interactions in somatic medicine. I focus on life-threatening pathological states and show how Nancy Cartwright’s capacities can offer a plausible epistemology for medical processes and the singular causal claims advanced in medical diagnoses. I argue that the capacities manifested in the emergence of symptoms and signs could be tracked down if healthy organisms are construed as nomological machines and suggest that the causal reasoning from current medical practice bears (...)
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  5.  4
    Abkürzungsverzeichnis.Stefan Brink & Hartmut Rensen - 2009 - In Stefan Brink & Hartmut Rensen (eds.), Linien der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichtstrends in the Case Law of the German Federal Constitutional Court - Presented by Court Employees: Erörtert von den Wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeitern. De Gruyter Recht.
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  6.  7
    Das Bundesverfassungsgericht und § 522 Abs. 2 ZPO.Stefan Brink & Hartmut Rensen - 2009 - In Stefan Brink & Hartmut Rensen (eds.), Linien der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichtstrends in the Case Law of the German Federal Constitutional Court - Presented by Court Employees: Erörtert von den Wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeitern. De Gruyter Recht.
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  7.  6
    Einleitung.Stefan Freund - 2009 - In Laktanz. "Divinae Institutiones". Buch 7: "De Vita Beata"Lactantius, "Diuinae Institutiones", Book 7: "De Uita Beata". Introduction, Text, Translation and Commentary: Einleitung, Text, Übersetzung Und Kommentar. Walter de Gruyter.
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  8.  5
    Über wahrheit und klarheit.Stefan Kaiser - 1994 - Nietzsche Studien 23:65-78.
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  9.  6
    Zum Akteneinsichtsrecht Privater nach § 475 StPO.Stefan Kirsch, Jürgen Pauly, Wolfgang Köberer & Regina Michalke - 2008 - In Stefan Kirsch, Jürgen Pauly, Wolfgang Köberer & Regina Michalke (eds.), Festschrift Für Rainer Hamm Zum 65. Geburtstag Am 24. Februar 2008. De Gruyter Recht.
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  10.  7
    5. Synthese.Stefan Pfeiffer, Martina Minas-Nerpel & Friedhelm Hoffmann - 2009 - In Stefan Pfeiffer, Martina Minas-Nerpel & Friedhelm Hoffmann (eds.), Die Dreisprachige Stele des C. Cornelius Gallusthe Trilingual Stela of C. Cornelius Gallus From Philae. Translation, Commentary, and Analysis in its Historical Context.: Übersetzung Und Kommentar. Walter de Gruyter.
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  11.  44
    How to be absolutely fair Part I: The Fairness formula.Stefan Wintein & Conrad Heilmann - forthcoming - Economics and Philosophy.
    We present the first comprehensive theory of fairness that conceives of fairness as having two dimensions: a comparative and an absolute one. The comparative dimension of fairness has traditionally been the main interest of Broomean fairness theories. It has been analysed as satisfying competing individual claims in proportion to their respective strengths. And yet, many key contributors to Broomean fairness agree that ‘absolute’ fairness is important as well. We make this concern precise by introducing the Fairness formula and the absolute (...)
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  12.  23
    The Currency of Politics: The Political Theory of Money From Aristotle to Keynes.Stefan Eich - 2022 - Princeton University Press.
    Money in the history of political thought, from ancient Greece to the Great Inflation of the 1970s In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, critical attention has shifted from the economy to the most fundamental feature of all market economies—money. Yet despite the centrality of political struggles over money, it remains difficult to articulate its democratic possibilities and limits. The Currency of Politics takes readers from ancient Greece to today to provide an intellectual history of money, drawing on the (...)
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  13. On the coherence of higher-order beliefs.Stefan Schubert & Erik J. Olsson - 2012 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 50 (1):112-135.
    Let us by ‘first-order beliefs’ mean beliefs about the world, such as the belief that it will rain tomorrow, and by ‘second-order beliefs’ let us mean beliefs about the reliability of first-order, belief-forming processes. In formal epistemology, coherence has been studied, with much ingenuity and precision, for sets of first-order beliefs. However, to the best of our knowledge, sets including second-order beliefs have not yet received serious attention in that literature. In informal epistemology, by contrast, sets of the latter kind (...)
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  14.  6
    Using Virtual Environments to Improve Real-World Motor Skills in Sports: A Systematic Review.Stefan C. Michalski, Ancret Szpak & Tobias Loetscher - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  15.  31
    Democracy as a Non‐Hegemonic Struggle? Disambiguating Chantal Mouffe's Agonistic Model of Politics.Stefan Rummens - 2009 - Constellations 16 (3):377-391.
  16.  91
    The Counterfactual Structure of the Consequence Argument.Stefan Rummens - 2019 - Erkenntnis 86 (3):523-542.
    This paper revisits a well-known rebuttal of Peter van Inwagen’s consequence argument. This CS-rebuttal, as I shall call it, focuses on the counterfactual structure of alternative possibilities. It shows that the ability to do otherwise is such that if the agent had exercised it, the distant past and/or the laws of nature would have been different. On the counterfactual scenario, there is, therefore, no need for the agent to exercise an ability to change the past or the laws of nature. (...)
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  17.  46
    Spotting When Algorithms Are Wrong.Stefan Buijsman & Herman Veluwenkamp - 2023 - Minds and Machines 33 (4):541-562.
    Users of sociotechnical systems often have no way to independently verify whether the system output which they use to make decisions is correct; they are epistemically dependent on the system. We argue that this leads to problems when the system is wrong, namely to bad decisions and violations of the norm of practical reasoning. To prevent this from occurring we suggest the implementation of defeaters: information that a system is unreliable in a specific case (undercutting defeat) or independent information that (...)
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  18.  29
    Analyzing Base-of-the-Pyramid Research from a (Sustainable) Supply Chain Perspective.Stefan Seuring & Raja Usman Khalid - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 155 (3):663-686.
    Research on the base-of-the-pyramid (BoP) approach and the associated business case for deprived participants in informal markets now appears frequently in a range of business ethics and management-related journals. The present analysis of how supply chain management (SCM) and sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) concepts are habitually used in base-of-the-pyramid research serves to strengthen the theoretical foundation of BoP research by addressing the related business case. Based on a content analysis of BoP papers published in English-speaking peer-reviewed journals between 2000 (...)
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  19.  17
    Mendelssohn und Kant über den ontologischen Gottesbeweis.Stefan Lang - 2021 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 69 (5):720-741.
    This essay develops a new interpretation of Moses Mendelssohn’s ontological argument in the Morning Hours: Lectures on God’s Existence. At the beginning, Immanuel Kant’s famous criticism of the ontological proof of God’s existence in the Critique of Pure Reason is presented. Then I offer an in-depth analysis of Mendelssohn’s original ontological argument in the Morning Hours. It is shown that with Mendelssohn’s new proof of God, Kant’s objections are answered. Finally, it is explained why Mendelssohn does not succeed in completely (...)
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  20. Explanatory unification and conceptualization.Stefan Petkov - 2015 - Synthese 192 (11):3695-3717.
    There are several important criticisms against the unificationist model of scientific explanation: Unification is a broad and heterogeneous notion and it is hard to see how a model of explanation based exclusively on unification can make a distinction between genuine explanatory unification from cases of ordering or classification. Unification alone cannot solve the asymmetry and irrelevance problems. Unification and explanation pull in different directions and should be decoupled, because for good scientific explanation extra ad explanandum information is often required. I (...)
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  21. Authenticity, Meaning and Alienation: Reasons to Care Less About Far Future People.Stefan Riedener - forthcoming - In Jacob Barrett, Hilary Greaves & David Thorstad (eds.), Essays on Longtermism. Oxford University Press.
    The standard argument for longtermism assumes that we should care as much about far future people as about our contemporaries. I challenge this assumption. I first consider existing interpretations of ‘temporal discounting’, and argue that such discounting seems either unwarranted or insufficient to block the argument. I then offer two alternative reasons to care less about far future people: caring as much about them as about our contemporaries would make our lives less authentic and less meaningful. If I’m right, this (...)
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  22.  12
    Two roads to the successor axiom.Stefan Buijsman - 2020 - Synthese 197 (3):1241-1261.
    Most accounts of our knowledge of the successor axiom claim that this is based on the procedure of adding one. While they usually don’t claim to provide an account of how children actually acquire this knowledge, one may well think that this is how they get that knowledge. I argue that when we look at children’s responses in interviews, the time when they learn the successor axiom and the intermediate learning stages they find themselves in, that there is an empirically (...)
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  23.  46
    Acquiring mathematical concepts: The viability of hypothesis testing.Stefan Buijsman - 2021 - Mind and Language 36 (1):48-61.
    Can concepts be acquired by testing hypotheses about these concepts? Fodor famously argued that this is not possible. Testing the correct hypothesis would require already possessing the concept. I argue that this does not generally hold for mathematical concepts. I discuss specific, empirically motivated, hypotheses for number concepts that can be tested without needing to possess the relevant number concepts. I also argue that one can test hypotheses about the identity conditions of other mathematical concepts, and then fix the application (...)
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  24.  53
    Attitude ascriptions: a new old problem for Russell’s theory of descriptions.Stefan Rinner - 2024 - Synthese 203 (4):1-14.
    In order to explain that sentences containing empty definite descriptions are nevertheless true or false, Russell famously analyzes sentences of the form ‘The F is G’ as ‘There is exactly one F and it is G’. Against this it has been objected that Russell’s analysis provides the wrong truth-conditions when it comes to non-doxastic attitude ascriptions. For example, according to Heim, Kripke, and Elbourne (HKE), there are circumstances in which (1) is true and (2) is false. Hans wants the ghost (...)
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  25. Sur la décomposition des ensembles de points en parties respectivement congruentes.Stefan Banach & Alfred Tarski - 1924 - Fundamenta Mathematicae 6:244-277.
    Sur la décomposition des ensembles de points en parties respectivement congruentes.
     
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  26.  29
    Understanding health from a complex systems perspective.Stefan Topolski - 2009 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 15 (4):749-754.
  27.  26
    How numerals support new cognitive capacities.Stefan Buijsman - 2020 - Synthese 197 (9):3779-3796.
    Mathematical cognition has become an interesting case study for wider theories of cognition. Menary :1–20, 2015) argues that arithmetical cognition not only shows that internalist theories of cognition are wrong, but that it also shows that the Hypothesis of Extended Cognition is right. I examine this argument in more detail, to see if arithmetical cognition can support such conclusions. Specifically, I look at how the use of numerals extends our arithmetical abilities from quantity-related innate systems to systems that can deal (...)
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  28.  43
    Referring to Mathematical Objects via Definite Descriptions.Stefan Buijsman - 2017 - Philosophia Mathematica 25 (1):128-138.
    Linsky and Zalta try to explain how we can refer to mathematical objects by saying that this happens through definite descriptions which may appeal to mathematical theories. I present two issues for their account. First, there is a problem of finding appropriate pre-conditions to reference, which are currently difficult to satisfy. Second, there is a problem of ensuring the stability of the resulting reference. Slight changes in the properties ascribed to a mathematical object can result in a shift of reference (...)
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  29.  13
    Religion in the Russell Family.Stefan Andersson - 1993 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 13 (2):117.
  30.  24
    The Relational Analysis of Belief Ascriptions and Schiffer’s Puzzle.Stefan Rinner - forthcoming - Erkenntnis:1-14.
    Using a variant of Schiffer’s puzzle regarding de re belief, I recently presented a new argument against the so-called Naive Russellian theory, consisting of the following theses: ( \(NR_{1}\) ) The propositions we say and believe are Russellian propositions, i.e., structured propositions consisting of the objects, properties, and relations our thoughts and speech acts are about; ( \(NR_{2}\) ) Names (and other singular terms) are directly referential terms, i.e., the propositional content of a name is just its referent; ( \(NR_{3}\) (...)
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  31.  21
    Transparency for AI systems: a value-based approach.Stefan Buijsman - 2024 - Ethics and Information Technology 26 (2):1-11.
    With the widespread use of artificial intelligence, it becomes crucial to provide information about these systems and how they are used. Governments aim to disclose their use of algorithms to establish legitimacy and the EU AI Act mandates forms of transparency for all high-risk and limited-risk systems. Yet, what should the standards for transparency be? What information is needed to show to a wide public that a certain system can be used legitimately and responsibly? I argue that process-based approaches fail (...)
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  32. Nauka a porzqdek świata.Stefan Amsterdamski, Nicola Grana & A. F. Parker-Rhodes - 1983 - Studia Logica 42 (4):479-481.
     
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  33.  25
    Industry Life Cycle and Responsible Procurement.Stefan Hoejmose, Stephen Brammer & Andrew Millington - 2009 - Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 20:133-145.
    Different stages of the product and industry life cycle has been argued to be an important factor in shaping firms’ strategic actions, as the life cycle influence the firms’ sales, profit, product innovation, marketing mix and differentiation strategies. Drawing on the theory of industry life cycle (ILC), this article examines how the ILC influences firms’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance in the context of global procurement transactions. The findings suggest that mature industries have much greater levels of responsible procurement (RP) (...)
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  34.  23
    Metakritik und Sprache. Zu Johann Georg Hamanns Kant-Verständnis und seinen metakritischen Implikationen.Stefan Majetschak - 1989 - Kant Studien 80 (1-4):447-471.
  35.  8
    La présence de Jean Duns Scot dans l’œuvre de Gilles Deleuze, ou la généalogie du concept d’heccéité.Stéfan Leclercq - 2003 - Symposium: Canadian Journal of Continental Philosophy/Revue canadienne de philosophie continentale 7 (2):143-158.
  36.  27
    Lottocracy Versus Democracy.Stefan Rummens & Raf Geenens - forthcoming - Res Publica:1-19.
    This paper critically compares a deliberative system based on parliamentary elections (an electoral system) and a deliberative system based on sortition (a lottocratic system). Both systems are analyzed in three dimensions. The epistemic dimension concerns the rational quality of the democratic process. The power dimension concerns the distribution of power and the extent to which citizens genuinely control all decisions. The motivational dimension, finally, concerns citizens’ identification with the decision-making process and their willingness to abide by its outcomes. We argue (...)
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  37.  18
    ‚Störende‘ und ‚gestörte‘ Tänze – Zyklizität und zentrierte Wahrnehmung als Bausteine einer impliziten Poetik des Tanzens in der deutschen Literatur des Mittelalters.Stefan Abel - 2018 - Das Mittelalter 23 (2):308-330.
    A vernacular fifteenth-century sermon tells us, in order to warn of the threats to spiritual welfare posed by dance, that cyclic motion and centering of sensory impressions – amongst them intimate conversation – are essential elements of dance. When blending out the parenesis, implicit poetics of medieval dance can be distilled from that sermon. The way how these essential elements of dance are used for generating disruptions within literary plots will be demonstrated in three literary texts dating from the thirteenth (...)
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  38.  18
    Suffering, a Strange but Faithful Friend.Ştefan Acatrinei - 2013 - Miscellanea Francescana 113.
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  39.  9
    Aurel Codoban: despre comprehensiune şi reflecţie critică/ Aurel Codoban: On Comprehension and Critical Reflection.Stefan Afloroaei - 2008 - Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 7 (21):112-119.
    In the following pages I intend to bring to attention the way in which the concrete effort of comprehension (as sensitive yet lucid grasping of a state of affairs) becomes critical reflection. I am constantly referring to several of Aurel Codoban’swritings, using as a departure point his 2001 book, Sign and intepretation. A postmodern introduction in semiotics and hermeneutics, whose pages might serve as a good guide for such a discussion. I remark than that criticalreflection manifests in several ways: as (...)
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  40. Effect of ideology limits.Stefan Afloroaei - 2006 - Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 13:78-89.
     
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  41.  12
    From text to intertext: Intertextuality as a paradigm for reading Matthew.Stefan Alkier - 2005 - HTS Theological Studies 61 (1/2).
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  42.  4
    Historia i wyobraźnia: studia ofiarowane Bronisławowi Baczce.Stefan Amsterdamski (ed.) - 1992 - Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawn. Nauk..
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  43.  6
    Między doświadczeniem a metafizyką.Stefan Amsterdamski - 1973 - Warszawa,: Książka i Wiedza.
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  44.  6
    Między historią a metodą: spory o racjonalność nauki.Stefan Amsterdamski - 1983 - Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.
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  45.  9
    No Self.Stefan Anacker - 1999 - Communication and Cognition: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly Journal 32:85-95.
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  46.  19
    A Clerisy of Exceptional Individuals [review of Philip Ironside, The Social and Political Thought of Bertrand Russell ].Stefan Andersson - 1997 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 17 (1).
  47.  14
    A Moralist's Testimony [review of Al Seckel, Bertrand Russell on Ethics, Sex, and Marriage ].Stefan Andersson - 1990 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 10 (2).
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  48.  9
    Bertrand Russell as "Public Intellectual" [review of Tim Madigan and Peter Stone, eds., Bertrand Russell: Public Intellectual ].Stefan Andersson - 2017 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 37 (2).
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  49.  6
    Inspired by Bertrand Russell's Passion for Justice [review of Erik Eriksson, Jag såg kärleken och döden (I Saw Love and Death)].Stefan Andersson - 2012 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 32 (1):87-93.
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  50.  10
    International Citizens' Tribunals [review of Arthur Jay Klinghoffer and Judith Apter Klinghoffer, International Citizens' Tribunals ].Stefan Andersson - 2002 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 22 (1).
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