Results for 'J.%20H.%20S.%20Armstrong'

961 found
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  1.  18
    Explaining World‐Wide Variation in Navigation Ability from Millions of People: Citizen Science Project Sea Hero Quest.Hugo J. Spiers, Antoine Coutrot & Michael Hornberger - 2023 - Topics in Cognitive Science 15 (1):120-138.
    Navigation ability varies widely across humans. Prior studies have reported that being younger and a male has an advantage for navigation ability. However, these studies have generally involved small numbers of participants from a handful of western countries. Here, we review findings from our project Sea Hero Quest, which used a video game for mobile and tablet devices to test 3.9 million people on their navigation ability, sampling across every nation-state and from 18 to 99 years of age. Results revealed (...)
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  2.  9
    Explaining World‐Wide Variation in Navigation Ability from Millions of People: Citizen Science Project Sea Hero Quest.Hugo J. Spiers, Antoine Coutrot & Michael Hornberger - 2023 - Topics in Cognitive Science 15 (1):120-138.
    Navigation ability varies widely across humans. Prior studies have reported that being younger and a male has an advantage for navigation ability. However, these studies have generally involved small numbers of participants from a handful of western countries. Here, we review findings from our project Sea Hero Quest, which used a video game for mobile and tablet devices to test 3.9 million people on their navigation ability, sampling across every nation-state and from 18 to 99 years of age. Results revealed (...)
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  3. Deafness and Prenatal Testing: A Study Analysis.Marvin J. H. Lee, Benjamin Chan & Peter A. Clark - 2016 - Internet Journal of Family Practice 14 (1).
    The Deaf culture in the United States is a unique culture that is not widely understood. To members of the Deaf community in the United States, deafness is not viewed as a disease or pathology to be treated or cured; instead it is seen as a difference in human experience. Members of this community do not hide their deafness; instead they take great pride in their Deaf identity. The Deaf culture in the United States is very communitarian not individualistic. Mary (...)
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  4.  29
    Joannis Saresberiensis Episcopi Carnotensis Metalogicon. Libri IIII recognovit et prolegominis, apparatu critico, commentario, indicibus instruxit Clemens C. L. Webb A.M., LL.D. (Oxonii e Typographeo Clarendoniano. mcmxxix. Pp. xxii + 239. Price 20s. net.). [REVIEW]L. J. Walker - 1930 - Philosophy 5 (17):128-.
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  5.  4
    Organización y organismo en la Biologıa Teórica¿ Vuelta al organicismo.A. Etxeberria & J. Umerez - 2006 - Ludus Vitalis 26:3-38.
    This paper contemplates Organicism and its relation with molecular and evolutionary biology. We explore whether twentieth-first century biology is returning to positions held at the beginning of the twentieth century and then abandoned. The guiding line is a history of theoretical biology in which we distinguish three periods: 1. The 20s-30s, and the Theoretical Biology Club (Needham, Woodger, and Waddington, among others); 2. An intermediate period in the 60s-70s, in which, in spite of the eclosion of the molecular and evolutionary (...)
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  6.  67
    Curt Sachs: World History of the Dance. Translated by Bessie Schonberg. Pp. xii+ 469; 32 plates. London: Allen and Unwin, 1938. Cloth, 20s. [REVIEW]H. J. Rose - 1938 - The Classical Review 52 (05):202-.
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  7.  9
    Principles and Laws of Sociology. By Professor H. A. Phelps. (London: Chapman & Hall; New York: J. Wiley & Sons, Inc.1936. Pp. xii + 544. Price 20s.). [REVIEW]M. Kaye - 1937 - Philosophy 12 (47):361-.
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  8.  27
    The Ages of the World. By F. W. J. Von Schelling. Translated with Introduction and Notes by Frederick de Wolfe Bolman Jr. (New York: Columbia University Press. London: Milford. 1942. Pp. xi + 251. 20s. net.). [REVIEW]T. M. Knox - 1944 - Philosophy 19 (72):85-.
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  9.  38
    The Classics and Renaissance Thought. By Paul oskar kristeller. (Harvard University Press, London: Cumberlege, 1955. Pp. 106. Price 20s.)The Renaissance Philosophy of Man. Edited by E. Cassirer, P. O. Kristeller, J. H. Randall Jr, (Phoenix Books, The University of Chicago Press, Fourth Impression, 1956. Pp. vi + 405.). [REVIEW]W. Leydevonn - 1957 - Philosophy 32 (123):374-.
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  10.  34
    An Essay on Nature. By Frederick J. E. Woodbridge. (New York: Columbia University Press; London: Oxford University Press: Humphrey Milford. 1940. Pp. xii + 351. Price in England 20s. net.). [REVIEW]John Laird - 1941 - Philosophy 16 (64):432-.
  11. What Happens When Someone Acts?J. David Velleman - 1992 - Mind 101 (403):461-481.
    What happens when someone acts? A familiar answer goes like this. There is something that the agent wants, and there is an action that he believes conducive to its attainment. His desire for the end, and his belief in the action as a means, justify taking the action, and they jointly cause an intention to take it, which in turn causes the corresponding movements of the agent's body. I think that the standard story is flawed in several respects. The flaw (...)
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  12.  17
    7. What Happens When Someone Acts?J. Velleman - 1992 - In John Martin Fischer & Mark Ravizza (eds.), Perspectives on Moral Responsibility. Cornell University Press. pp. 188-210.
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  13. Prolegomena to a philosophy of religion.J. L. Schellenberg - 2005 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
    Providing an original and systematic treatment of foundational issues in philosophy of religion, J. L. Schellenberg's new book addresses the structure of..
  14. Making Punishment Safe: Adding an Anti-Luck Condition to Retributivism and Rights Forfeiture.J. Spencer Atkins - 2024 - Law, Ethics and Philosophy:1-18.
    Retributive theories of punishment argue that punishing a criminal for a crime she committed is sufficient reason for a justified and morally permissible punishment. But what about when the state gets lucky in its decision to punish? I argue that retributive theories of punishment are subject to “Gettier” style cases from epistemology. Such cases demonstrate that the state needs more than to just get lucky, and as these retributive theories of punishment stand, there is no anti-luck condition. I’ll argue that (...)
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  15. Family History.J. David Velleman - 2005 - Philosophical Papers 34 (3):357-378.
    Abstract I argue that meaning in life is importantly influenced by bioloical ties. More specifically, I maintain that knowing one's relatives and especially one's parents provides a kind of self-knowledge that is of irreplaceable value in the life-task of identity formation. These claims lead me to the conclusion that it is immoral to create children with the intention that they be alienated from their bioloical relatives?for example, by donor conception.
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  16. God for All Time: From Theism to Ultimism.J. L. Schellenberg - 2016 - In Andrei A. Buckareff & Yujin Nagasawa (eds.), Alternative Concepts of God: Essays on the Metaphysics of the Divine. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
  17. Degree supervaluational logic.J. Robert G. Williams - 2011 - Review of Symbolic Logic 4 (1):130-149.
    Supervaluationism is often described as the most popular semantic treatment of indeterminacy. There’s little consensus, however, about how to fill out the bare-bones idea to include a characterization of logical consequence. The paper explores one methodology for choosing between the logics: pick a logic thatnorms beliefas classical consequence is standardly thought to do. The main focus of the paper considers a variant of standard supervaluational, on which we can characterizedegrees of determinacy. It applies the methodology above to focus ondegree logic. (...)
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  18.  11
    Logic for mathematicians.J. Barkley Rosser - 1978 - Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.
    Hailed by the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society as "undoubtedly a major addition to the literature of mathematical logic," this volume examines the essential topics and theorems of mathematical reasoning. No background in logic is assumed, and the examples are chosen from a variety of mathematical fields. Starting with an introduction to symbolic logic, the first eight chapters develop logic through the restricted predicate calculus. Topics include the statement calculus, the use of names, an axiomatic treatment of the statement (...)
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  19.  67
    The will to imagine: a justification of skeptical religion.J. L. Schellenberg - 2009 - Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
    Ultimism and the aims of human immaturity -- Faith without details, or how to practice skeptical religion -- Simple faith and the complexities of tradition -- The structure of faith justification -- How skeptical faith is true to reason -- Anselm's idea -- Leibniz's ambition -- Paley's wonder -- Pascal's wager -- Kant's postulate -- James's will -- Faith is positively justified : the many modes of religious vision.
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  20. Do Your Homework! A Rights-Based Zetetic Account of Alleged Cases of Doxastic Wronging.J. Spencer Atkins - forthcoming - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice:1-28.
    This paper offers an alternate explanation of cases from the doxastic wronging literature. These cases violate what I call the degree of inquiry right—a novel account of zetetic obligations to inquire when interests are at stake. The degree of inquiry right is a moral right against other epistemic agents to inquire to a certain threshold when a belief undermines one’s interests. Thus, the agents are sometimes obligated to leave inquiry open. I argue that we have relevant interests in reputation, relationships, (...)
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  21.  43
    Evolutionary religion.J. L. Schellenberg - 2013 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    J.L. Schellenberg offers a path to a new kind of religious outlook. Reflection on our early stage in the evolutionary process leads to skepticism about religion, but also offers a new answer to the problem of faith and reason, and the possibility of a new, evolutionary form of religion.
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  22. Can skepticism be refuted.J. Vogel - 2013 - In Matthias Steup & John Turri (eds.), Contemporary Debates in Epistemology. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Blackwell. pp. 72--84.
     
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  23. Investigating Wittgenstein.J. Hintikka & Hintikka - 1987 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 177 (4):530-530.
     
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  24. God for all time : from theism to ultimism.J. L. Schellenberg - 2016 - In Andrei A. Buckareff & Yujin Nagasawa (eds.), Alternative Concepts of God: Essays on the Metaphysics of the Divine. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
     
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  25.  61
    Ambivalence.J. S. Swindell - 2010 - Philosophical Explorations 13 (1):23-34.
    The phenomenon of ambivalence is an important one for any philosophy of action. Despite this importance, there is a lack of a fully satisfactory analysis of the phenomenon. Although many contemporary philosophers recognize the phenomenon, and address topics related to it, only Harry Frankfurt has given the phenomenon full treatment in the context of action theory – providing an analysis of how it relates to the structure and freedom of the will. In this paper, I develop objections to Frankfurt's account, (...)
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  26. Introduction: Towards incomplete archaeologies?J. Franklin Kathryn, A. Johnson James & Emily Miller Bonney - 2016 - In Emily Miller Bonney, Kathryn J. Franklin & James A. Johnson (eds.), Incomplete archaeologies: knowledge in the past and present. Philadelphia: Oxbow Books.
     
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  27.  3
    Lost powers: reclaiming our inner connection: the search to reestablish our innate ability to tap into the Universal Fountain of Understanding.J. Douglas Kenyon (ed.) - 2016 - [Place of publication not identified]: Atlantis Rising.
    Every soul has an unconscious knowledge of the ultimate truth of things, a premise long taught by all great spiritual teachers, East and West, regularly experienced by those who follow the spiritual path. In the quest to help reestablish that universal connection, editor J. Douglas Kenyon has culled from the pages of Atlantis rising magazine this compilation of concise and well-illustrated articles by world-class researchers and theoreticians."--Back cover.
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  28.  13
    J.R.D. Tata: orations on business ethics.J. R. D. Tata, Oswald A. J. Mascarenhas, Doris D'Souza & E. Abraham (eds.) - 2019 - New Delhi: Rupa Publications India.
    XLRI, in association with a few Tata Group companies, established the XLRI-JRD Tata Foundation in Business Ethics in 1991 to mark their long-standing commitment and contribution to business ethics in India. The foundation seeks to address this by publicly affirming the urgent need for ethics in business and the need to bring about a conducive culture in which it can thrive.
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  29.  2
    An Integrative model of moral deliberation.J. Jeffrey Tillman - 2016 - London: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    An Integrative Model of Moral Deliberation suggests that the inadequacy of models of moral deliberation to deal effectively with contemporary moral complexity is a result of the lack of an inadequate theory of moral cognition. Drawing from work in neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, social theory, dual process cognitive theory, and the work of William James, this book develops a theory of moral cognition to be used as the basis for a model of moral deliberation. This model portrays moral deliberation as a (...)
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  30. Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence.J. McCarthy & P. J. Hayes - 1969 - Machine Intelligence 4:463-502.
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  31. Belief revision in psychotherapy.J. P. Grodniewicz - 2024 - Synthese 203 (4):1-22.
    According to the cognitive model of psychopathology, maladaptive beliefs about oneself, others, and the world are the main factors contributing to the development and persistence of various forms of mental suffering. Therefore, the key therapeutic process of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)—a therapeutic approach rooted in the cognitive model—is cognitive restructuring, i.e., a process of revision of such maladaptive beliefs. In this paper, I examine the philosophical assumptions underlying CBT and offer theoretical reasons to think that the effectiveness of belief revision (...)
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  32. J. J. Chevalier: Los Grandes Textospoliticos Desde Maquiavelo A Nuestros Días.J. H. J. & Staff - 1955 - Revista de Filosofía (Madrid) 14 (53/54):441.
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  33.  22
    General relativity; papers in honour of J. L. Synge.J. L. Synge & L. O'Raifeartaigh (eds.) - 1972 - Oxford,: Clarendon Press.
    Lanczos, C. Einstein's path from special to general relativity.--Balazs, N. L. The acceptability of physical theories: Poincaré versus Einstein.--Ellis, G. F. R. Global and non-global problems in cosmology, by G. F. R. Ellis and D. W. Sciama.--Ehlers, J. The geometry of free fall and light propagation, by J. Ehlers, F. A. E. Pirani and A. Schild.--Trautman, A. Invariance of Lagrangian systems.--Penrose, R. The geometry of impulsive gravitational waves.--Exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for an accelerated charge.--Taub, A. H. Plane-symmetric similarity (...)
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  34.  19
    Temporal Discounting and Climate Change.J. Paul Kelleher - forthcoming - In Nina Emery (ed.), The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Time. Routledge.
    Temporal discounting is a technical operation in climate change economics. When discount rates are positive, economic evaluation treats future benefits as less important than equivalent present benefits. This chapter explains and critically evaluates four different reasons economists have given for tying discount rates to the interest rates we observe in real-world markets. I suggest that while philosophers have correctly criticized three of these reasons, their criticisms of the fourth miss the mark. This is because philosophers have not taken heed of (...)
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  35. The principle of respect for human vulnerability and global bioethics.J. H. Solbakk - 2011 - In Ruth F. Chadwick, H. ten Have & Eric Mark Meslin (eds.), The SAGE handbook of health care ethics: core and emerging issues. London: SAGE. pp. 228--238.
     
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  36. Did Clinton say something false?J. M. Saul - 2000 - Analysis 60 (3):255-257.
  37. ORTEGA Y GASSET, J.: "Sobre la razón histórica".J. S. M. - 1979 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 14:83.
     
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  38. The weirdest people in the world?Joseph Henrich, Steven J. Heine & Ara Norenzayan - 2010 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33 (2-3):61-83.
    Behavioral scientists routinely publish broad claims about human psychology and behavior in the world's top journals based on samples drawn entirely from Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) societies. Researchers – often implicitly – assume that either there is little variation across human populations, or that these “standard subjects” are as representative of the species as any other population. Are these assumptions justified? Here, our review of the comparative database from across the behavioral sciences suggests both that there is (...)
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  39.  79
    Heidegger's Black notebooks: responses to anti-semitism.Andrew J. Mitchell (ed.) - 2017 - New York: Columbia University Press.
    This book brings together an international group of scholars to discuss the ramifications of Heidegger's Black Notebooks for philosophy and the humanities. In contrast to both those who seek to exonerate Heidegger and those who simply condemn him, they urge careful reading and rereading of his work to turn Heideggerian thought against itself.
  40.  45
    Michael Walzer.J. Toby Reiner - 2020 - Medford, MA: Polity.
    Michael Walzer is one of the world's most important political thinkers. In this book, Toby J. Reiner provides the most wide-ranging and up-to-date introduction to his work available. Examining Walzer's multivarious writings and work, Reiner develops an illuminating new interpretation of his thought that no political theorist can afford to miss.
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  41. Reid and Hume on the Possibility of Character.J. Harris - 2011 - In Thomas Ahnert & Susan Manning (eds.), Character, self, and sociability in the Scottish Enlightenment. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
  42. Mathematical reality‖.J. Polkinghorne - 2011 - In John Polkinghorne (ed.), Meaning in mathematics. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 27--34.
  43. Elbow grease: The experience of effort in action.J. Preston, D. M. Wegner, E. Morsella, J. A. Bargh & P. M. Gollwitzer - 2009 - In Ezequiel Morsella, John A. Bargh & Peter M. Gollwitzer (eds.), Oxford handbook of human action. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  44.  11
    Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca: editio consilio et auctoritate academiae litterarum regiae Borossicae.J. L. Simplicius & Heiberg (eds.) - 1962 - Walter de Gruyter.
    Seit dem 2. nachchristlichen Jahrhundert werden die Schriften von Aristoteles kommentiert. Diese Ausgabe enthält griechische Kommentare zu seinem Werk vom 3. bis 8. Jahrhundert n. Chr., u. a. von Alexander von Aphrodiensias, Themistios, Joh. Philoponus, Simplicius in griechischer Sprache.
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  45. J. Ortega Y Gasset: "el Hombre Y La Gente".J. Zaragüeta & Staff - 1958 - Revista de Filosofía (Madrid) 17 (65/66):332.
     
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  46.  17
    Contents.J. L. Schellenberg - 2009 - In The will to imagine: a justification of skeptical religion. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
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  47.  11
    What Is A Family? A Constitutive-Affirmative Account.J. Y. Lee, R. Bentzon & E. Di Nucci - forthcoming - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry:1-11.
    Bio-heteronormative conceptions of the family have long reinforced a nuclear ideal of the family as a heterosexual marriage, with children who are the genetic progeny of that union. This ideal, however, has also long been resisted in light of recent social developments, exhibited through the increased incidence and acceptance of step-families, donor-conceived families, and so forth. Although to this end some might claim that the bio-heteronormative ideal is not necessary for a social unit to count as a family, a more (...)
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  48. La fonction biologique: phylogénie d'un concept.J. Lennox - 2010 - In Jean Gayon & Armand de Ricqlès (eds.), Les fonctions: des organismes aux artefacts. Paris: Presses universitaires de France. pp. 17--42.
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  49.  61
    Machiavelli and Rome : the republic as ideal and as history.J. G. A. Pocock - 2010 - In John M. Najemy (ed.), The Cambridge companion to Machiavelli. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  50.  3
    Continuing to look for God in France: on the relationship between phenomenology and theology.J. Aaron Simmons - 2010 - In Bruce Ellis Benson & Norman Wirzba (eds.), Words of life: new theological turns in French phenomenology. New York: Fordham University Press. pp. 13-29.
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